Major interaction on record — check this product against your medications before combining. Based on 4 of 5 ingredients. Check your meds →
Dietary supplement

Parasite X Ingredients & Drug Interactions

by HoltraCeuticals

Parasite X label
See full label image
Capsule Category: Other Combinations
Most serious interaction: Major
Clinical methodology reviewed by · Updated Sep 16, 2026 · Label data from the NIH DSLD
What is this page for?

First and foremost: checking Parasite X against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.

Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy

The interaction bottom line Most serious interaction: Major

Parasite X is a dietary supplement by HoltraCeuticals with 5 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for malaria (traditional), fever, inflammation.Based on those ingredients, 1,325 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated major. The ingredients most likely to interact are Berberine Sulfate Hydrate, Artemisinin. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.

Jump to a section

Check Your Meds Against Parasite X by HoltraCeuticals

Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Parasite X by HoltraCeuticals — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.

Pharmacist-reviewed data Checks every ingredient Answer in seconds
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Parasite X by HoltraCeuticals

Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.

From our pharmacy team — supplement deep dive

Generated from HelloPharmacist’s pharmacist-curated databases and editorial rules · Last generated Sep 3, 2026

What’s inside

Full disclosure
Ingredient Transparency · database check
Full

Every active ingredient lists its own amount on the label.

Why this rating?
  • The label discloses an exact amount for 5 of its 5 active ingredients.
  • No proprietary blends here — you can verify the dose of every single component.

Parasite X contains five active ingredients: Artemisinin, Black Walnut, Sweet Wormwood, Olive Leaf Extract, and Berberine Sulfate Hydrate. Artemisinin and Sweet Wormwood are both forms of the same plant (Sweet Annie) and are traditionally used for parasitic and inflammatory concerns.

Black Walnut contributes compounds from the nut and plant parts. Olive Leaf Extract is a concentrated form of compounds from the olive plant.

Berberine Sulfate Hydrate is an alkaloid (plant-derived compound) extracted from plants in the barberry family and is used to support metabolic health. The product is enclosed in natural vegetable capsules, with inactive ingredients as fillers and capsule materials.

Does it work?

Moderate evidence
Evidence for Intended Use · database check
By FDA rules, dietary supplements can’t claim to treat, cure, or prevent disease — so labels speak in careful marketing language. We discern each product’s intended use from its name, label claims, and label statements, then grade the clinical evidence for that use. How these ratings are computed

This product doesn't appear to be marketed for a specific use, so we graded its ingredients' overall clinical evidence instead.

Moderate

Some clinical evidence supports its ingredients for:

Why this rating?
  • We looked at the product name, claims, and label statements and couldn't find a stated purpose to grade.
  • Since the label doesn't commit to one use, we graded the ingredients' overall clinical evidence instead.
  • On file: Allergic rhinitis (hay fever) — rated "Possibly Effective" (Sweet Annie) (Natural Medicines).
  • On file: Diabetes — rated "Possibly Effective" (Berberine) (Natural Medicines).
  • On file: Helicobacter pylori — rated "Possibly Effective" (Berberine) (Natural Medicines).
  • On file: Hyperlipidemia — rated "Possibly Effective" (Berberine) (Natural Medicines).
  • On file: Hypertension — rated "Possibly Effective" (Berberine) (Natural Medicines).

The evidence for Parasite X's ingredients is mixed. Artemisinin and Sweet Wormwood show the same data: hay fever (allergic rhinitis) is rated possibly effective, but evidence for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, malaria, and osteoarthritis is insufficient to rate.

Berberine has stronger support — it's rated possibly effective for high cholesterol (hyperlipidemia), polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), Helicobacter pylori (a stomach bacterium), high blood pressure (hypertension), and diabetes. Black Walnut and Olive Leaf Extract both have insufficient evidence for the conditions studied (heart disease, wound healing for Black Walnut; bone health, acid reflux, respiratory infections, shingles, flu, and arthritis for Olive Leaf).

The product hasn't been studied as a complete formula, so we can't tell you how these ingredients work together.

The evidence, ingredient by ingredient Sweet Annie Black Walnut Olive Berberine

How safe is it?

Well-documented data
Safety Information · database check
Well characterized

Adverse-effect, pregnancy, and general safety data are on file for most of these ingredients.

Why this rating?
  • We hold adverse-effect (side-effect) data for 4 of the 4 matched ingredients.
  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding safety ratings cover 4 of 4.
  • General safety write-ups exist for 4 of 4.
  • Remember: this measures how much safety information exists. Thin data is not the same as being safe.

Artemisinin and Sweet Wormwood are generally well-tolerated short-term, with nausea and vomiting as the most common side effects. Rarely, they can cause liver damage (hepatotoxicity) — one documented case involved a 52-year-old who developed hepatitis after ten days of high-dose artemisinin and recovered within two weeks of stopping it.

Mild allergic reactions (rash, cough) have been reported rarely. Black Walnut fruit itself is well tolerated, but the leaf, bark, and hull contain tannins that may cause stomach upset or skin irritation; tree nuts can trigger allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.

Olive Leaf Extract is well tolerated in clinical use; headache and stomach discomfort are the most common effects, and one case of acne was reported. Berberine is generally well-tolerated short-term but commonly causes digestive upset — abdominal pain, bloating, constipation, diarrhea, gas, nausea, and vomiting — and can cause dizziness, drowsiness, fatigue, and headache.

Avoid this product during pregnancy: Artemisinin and Sweet Wormwood are unsafe in pregnancy because of possible harm to the developing baby, and Berberine is likely unsafe (it crosses the placenta and has been linked to harm in newborns). Avoid while breastfeeding: Artemisinin and Sweet Wormwood lack sufficient safety data, and Berberine can pass into breast milk.

Side effects, ingredient by ingredient Sweet Annie Black Walnut Olive Berberine

Meds to double-check

Major interaction found
Known Interaction Concern · database check
Major identified

At least one ingredient has a documented Major-severity interaction. Check your medications for a personalized result.

Why this rating?
  • 2 of the 4 matched ingredients can interact with medications — Sweet Annie, Berberine.
  • The most serious interaction on file is rated Major.
  • Some involve high-stakes drug classes: anticoagulant / antiplatelet drugs; immunosuppressants / transplant drugs; diabetes medications.
  • For scale: 1,326 individual medications appear in the full list. A big number alone doesn't make a product dangerous — what matters is whether YOUR medication is on it, so run yours through the interaction checker on this page.

Check with your doctor or pharmacist before taking Parasite X if you use any of the following: cyclosporine (a Major interaction — berberine raises its levels significantly); blood thinners or antiplatelet drugs like warfarin or aspirin (Moderate — berberine increases bleeding risk); diabetes medications or any drug that lowers blood sugar (Moderate — berberine may worsen low blood sugar); antihypertensive drugs or other blood pressure medications (Moderate — berberine may intensify their effects); central nervous system depressants like sedatives, sleeping pills, or anti-anxiety medications (Moderate — berberine may increase drowsiness); and any drug metabolized by your liver through the CYP3A4, CYP2B6, CYP2D6, or CYP2C9 enzyme systems (Moderate — Artemisinin, Sweet Wormwood, and Berberine may alter drug levels). If you're unsure whether your medications fall into these categories, ask your pharmacist or use the medication checker below.

Check your own medication Run your meds through the checker above

The bottom line

Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with some supporting evidence behind its ingredients' uses. Major medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.

Parasite X is a multi-ingredient formula with the strongest evidence for berberine's effects on cholesterol, PCOS, blood pressure, and diabetes. It's not suitable if you're pregnant, breastfeeding, take cyclosporine, or use blood thinners, and it requires careful review if you take antihypertensive or diabetes medications, sedatives, or drugs processed through liver enzymes.

Talk with your doctor or pharmacist about whether this product fits your health plan and medication list before you start.

Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI

Assessment coverage: 5 of 5 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Mar 25, 2013.

This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed

At a glance

General information

Key facts about Parasite X, straight from the product label.

Brand HoltraCeuticals
Barcode (UPC) 615033608149
Net contents 90 Capsule(s)
Market status On market
Date entered into DSLD Mar 25, 2013
DSLD ID 19827
Product type Other Combinations
Supplement form Capsule
Dietary claims / uses All Other, Structure/Function
Intended target group(s) Adult (18 - 50 Years)
From the label
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.

Supplement Facts

The label details for Parasite X by HoltraCeuticals, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.

Supplement Facts

Daily Value (DV) Target Group(s):
Adults and children 4 or more years of age
Minimum serving Sizes:
2 Capsule(s)
Maximum serving Sizes:
3 Capsule(s)
Servings per container
30
UPC/BARCODE
615033608149
IngredientAmount% DV
Artemisinin75 mg--
Black Walnut260 mg--
Sweet Wormwood450 mg--
Olive Leaf Extract300 mg--
Berberine Sulfate Hydrate225 mg--

Other ingredients: natural Vegetable Capsules, This product may contain one or more of the following:

Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.

Label statements
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Formulation

Formulated to be free of allergens derived from: Gluten, yeast, artificial colors and flavors.

Formula

Contains: Walnuts.

Precautions

Please read the ingredient panel carefully prior to ingestion. Cease taking this product and consult your physician if you have negative reactions upon ingestion.

KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.

Do not consume this product if you are pregnant or nursing.

Consult your physician for further information.

This product was sealed for your protection. Do not use if outer neck seal or inner-seal is missing or damaged.

As with all dietary supplements, some individuals may not tolerate or may be allergic to the ingredients used.

Storage

KEEP CONTAINER TIGHTLY CLOSED. STORE AT ROOM TEMPERATURE.

FDA Disclaimer Statement

This statement has not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions

SUGGESTED USE: 2-3 capsules three times per day or as recommended by your health care professional.

General Statements

814.002

Supports Intestinal Microbial Defense

HOLTORF MEDICAL GROUP, INC. CENTER FOR HORMONE IMBALANCE, HYPOTHYROIDISM AND FATIGUE

V2

FDA Statement of Identity

Dietary Supplement

Seals/Symbols

Vcaps(TM)

General

Label ID L-HOL780-814090-B Product #814090

Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.

See for yourself

Parasite X by HoltraCeuticals label

The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.

Parasite X label

Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.

View the full label (PDF)
What’s inside

The Ingredients in Parasite X by HoltraCeuticals

These are the 5 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.

Serving size2 Capsule(s) Dosage formCapsule Servings per container30 Amounts shown are per serving.

Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.

Artemisinin

Interacts with
889 drugs
75 mg per serving

Sweet Annie (Artemisia annua) is the source of artemisinin, a compound used in prescription antimalarial drugs. While the purified drug is well studie...

Artemisinin monograph & interactions

Black Walnut

No known
interactions
260 mg per serving

Black walnut is a tree whose green hulls are traditionally used as a natural antiparasitic and digestive remedy, but solid human evidence for these us...

Black Walnut monograph & interactions

Sweet Wormwood

Interacts with
889 drugs
450 mg per serving

Sweet Annie (Artemisia annua) is the source of artemisinin, a compound used in prescription antimalarial drugs. While the purified drug is well studie...

Sweet Wormwood monograph & interactions

Olive Leaf Extract

No known
interactions
300 mg per serving Form: Oleuropein

Olive comes from the same tree that gives us olives and olive oil, and its leaf and fruit contain antioxidant compounds like oleuropein and hydroxytyr...

Olive Leaf Extract monograph & interactions

Berberine Sulfate Hydrate

Interacts with
1,160 drugs
225 mg per serving

Berberine is a yellow plant compound that has shown promise for lowering blood sugar and cholesterol in some studies, but the quality of research vari...

Berberine Sulfate Hydrate monograph & interactions

Other (inactive) ingredients: Natural Vegetable Capsules, This product may contain one or more of the following:. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.

Interaction report

Parasite X by HoltraCeuticals Drug Interactions

Want to check YOUR meds against Parasite X?

Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.

 Go to the checker
1,325Drugs
1 Major 1,324 Moderate

Ingredients driving the most interactions

Berberine Sulfate Hydrate 1,160
Artemisinin 889

Individual Drug Interactions

The ingredients in Parasite X interact with 1,325 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.

2 of the 5 ingredients in Parasite X interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Berberine Sulfate Hydrate Artemisinin

Each ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects

For each ingredient in Parasite X with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

Berberine Sulfate Hydrate15 drug types · 1,160 drugs

Cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune)

Berberine can increase serum levels of cyclosporine.
Berberine can reduce metabolism and increase serum levels of cyclosporine. Berberine might inhibit cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4), which metabolizes cyclosporine.

Likelihood Probable Evidence A
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs

Theoretically, berberine might increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
In vitro and in vivo research suggest that berberine can inhibit platelet aggregation. Theoretically, berberine might have additive effects when used with anticoagulant and antiplatelet drugs and increase the risk of bleeding.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Antidiabetes Drugs

Theoretically, berberine may increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
Clinical research shows that berberine may lower blood glucose levels. Theoretically, berberine might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Antihypertensive Drugs

Theoretically, berberine might have additive effects with antihypertensive drugs.
Animal research suggests that berberine can have hypotensive effects. Also, a clinical study suggests that taking berberine in combination with amlodipine can lower systolic and diastolic blood pressure when compared with amlodipine alone.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cns Depressants

Theoretically, berberine might increase the sedative effects of CNS depressants.
Animal research suggests that berberine may have sedative effects. Theoretically, use of berberine along with CNS depressants might produce additive therapeutic and adverse effects.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (Cyp2C9) Substrates

Theoretically, berberine might increase serum levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
Preliminary clinical research shows that berberine can inhibit CYP2C9. Theoretically, taking berberine with drugs metabolized by CYP2C9 might increase drug levels and increase the risk of adverse effects.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (Cyp2D6) Substrates

Theoretically, berberine might increase serum levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
In vitro research and preliminary clinical evidence show that berberine can inhibit CYP2D6. Theoretically, use of berberine with drugs metabolized by CYP2D6 might increase drug levels and increase the risk of adverse effects.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates

Theoretically, berberine might increase serum levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
In vitro research and preliminary clinical research show that berberine moderately inhibits CYP3A4. Theoretically, use of berberine with drugs metabolized by CYP3A4 might increase drug levels and increase the risk of adverse effects.

Likelihood Possible Evidence A
Dextromethorphan (Robitussin Dm, Others)

Theoretically, berberine may increase serum levels of dextromethorphan.
Preliminary clinical research shows that berberine can inhibit cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) activity and reduce the metabolism of dextromethorphan. This may increase the effects and side effects of dextromethorphan.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Losartan (Cozaar)

Berberine might reduce the therapeutic effects of losartan by decreasing its conversion to its active form.
Preliminary clinical research suggests that berberine can inhibit cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) activity and reduce metabolism of losartan.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Metformin (Glucophage)

Theoretically, berberine might increase the therapeutic and adverse effects of metformin.
In vitro and animal studies show that berberine can increase the systemic exposure and half-life of metformin, potentially increasing metformin's effects and side effects. This interaction seems to be most apparent when berberine is administered 2 hours prior to metformin. Taking berberine and metformin at the same time does not appear to increase systemic exposure to metformin.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Midazolam (Versed)

Berberine can reduce metabolism of midazolam, which might increase the risk of severe adverse effects.
Preliminary clinical research shows that berberine can inhibit cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) activity and reduce metabolism of midazolam.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Pentobarbital (Nembutal)

Berberine might increase the sedative effect of pentobarbital.
Evidence from animal research shows that berberine can prolong pentobarbital-induced sleeping time. Theoretically, combining berberine and pentobarbital might increase the sedative effects of pentobarbital.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Tacrolimus (Prograf)

Berberine has been associated with increased blood levels of tacrolimus.
In a 16-year-old patient with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome who was being treated with tacrolimus 6.5 mg twice daily, intake of berberine 200 mg three times daily increased the blood concentration of tacrolimus from 8 to 22 ng/mL. Following a reduction of the tacrolimus dose to 3 mg daily, blood levels of tacrolimus decreased to 12 ng/mL.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Acetazolamide

Laboratory studies and initial clinical findings suggest that berberine has the potential to increase acetazolamide concentrations in the body. More research is needed to confirm this interaction.

Likelihood Possible Evidence C
Berberine Sulfate Hydrate full monograph & interactions

Artemisinin3 drug types · 889 drugs

Cytochrome P450 2B6 (Cyp2B6) Substrates

Sweet Annie may alter plasma levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP2B6.
In vitro research shows that the Sweet Annie constituent artemisinin induces CYP2B6, possibly increasing CYP2B6 activity by 1.6-fold. However, Sweet Annie extract seems to inhibit the activity of CYP2B6 in vitro, suggesting that other constituents of Sweet Annie play a role in its effects on the overall activity of this enzyme. More information is needed to determine whether taking Sweet Annie extract affects the metabolism of CYP2B6 substrates.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates

Sweet Annie may alter plasma levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
In vitro research shows that the Sweet Annie constituent artemisinin induces CYP3A4, possibly increasing CYP3A4 activity by 1.9-fold. However, Sweet Annie extract seems to inhibit the activity of CYP3A4 in vitro, suggesting that other constituents of Sweet Annie play a role in its effects on the overall activity of this enzyme. More information is needed to determine whether taking Sweet Annie extract affects the metabolism of CYP3A4 substrates.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Hepatotoxic Drugs

Theoretically, concomitant use might have additive adverse hepatotoxic effects.
There is some concern that Sweet Annie can adversely affect the liver.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Artemisinin full monograph & interactions
The maker

Brand information

Manufacturer and brand details for Parasite X, from the product label.

HoltraCeuticals

See all HoltraCeuticals products
Name
Holtorf Medical Group, Inc
Street Address
23456 Hawthorne Blvd. Ste. 160
City
Torrance
State
CA
ZipCode
90505
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Parasite X by HoltraCeuticals: Common Questions

Does Parasite X by HoltraCeuticals interact with any medications?
Yes. Based on its ingredients, Parasite X has a known interaction with 1,325 medications, including 1 rated major. Use the checker to see how it interacts with a specific drug.
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Parasite X contains 5 active ingredients, and an interaction can come from any of them. We check every ingredient, combine the results into one list per medication, and show which ingredient and mechanism is responsible.
Where does this information come from?
The product label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD); the interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database and reviewed by HelloPharmacist pharmacists.
Is Parasite X safe to take while I'm pregnant or breastfeeding?
No. Artemisinin and Sweet Wormwood are unsafe in pregnancy because of possible harm to the developing baby, and Berberine is likely unsafe — it crosses the placenta and has been linked to harm in newborns. If you're breastfeeding, Artemisinin, Sweet Wormwood, and Berberine all lack sufficient safety data or can pass into breast milk. Talk with your doctor or pharmacist about safer options for your situation.
What are the most common side effects?
Nausea, vomiting, and stomach upset (from Artemisinin and Sweet Wormwood) and digestive complaints like abdominal pain, bloating, constipation, diarrhea, and gas (from Berberine) are the most frequent. Headache, dizziness, drowsiness, and fatigue can also occur. Most people tolerate it short-term, but digestive side effects can be bothersome for some.
Can this product damage my liver?
Artemisinin and Sweet Wormwood carry a theoretical concern: they may have additive liver-damaging effects if you take them alongside other drugs that harm the liver. Rarely, artemisinin alone has caused hepatitis (liver inflammation) — one documented case developed after ten days of high-dose use. If you have liver disease or take medications that affect your liver, ask your doctor or pharmacist before starting this product.
Does this product actually work for parasites?
The evidence we have on file doesn't establish that Parasite X works for parasitic infections. Artemisinin and Sweet Wormwood show possibly effective evidence for hay fever only; evidence for malaria is insufficient. Berberine has better support for cholesterol, PCOS, blood pressure, and diabetes, but the product hasn't been studied as a complete formula for parasites specifically.
What is berberine, and why does it interact with so many drugs?
Berberine is a plant alkaloid (a compound found naturally in barberry and related plants) used to support metabolic health. It interacts with many medications because it slows down how your liver breaks down certain drug classes — particularly those processed through CYP3A4, CYP2D6, and CYP2C9. When your liver works slower, drugs can build up to higher levels in your blood, raising the risk of side effects.
Can I take this if I use antidepressants or anxiety medications?
It depends on the specific medication. Many antidepressants and anti-anxiety drugs are processed through liver enzymes that Artemisinin, Sweet Wormwood, and Berberine can affect, and Berberine may increase sedation if you use central nervous system depressants. Check with your pharmacist or doctor about your exact medications before starting.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.

Parasite X label
Go deeper

The Full Monographs Behind Parasite X’s Ingredients

Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.

Herb & supplement monograph

Sweet Annie

Interacts with 889 drugs

Sweet Annie (Artemisia annua) is the source of artemisinin, a compound used in prescription antimalarial drugs. While the purified drug is well studied for malaria, the herb itself as a supp...

Read the full Sweet Annie monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Black Walnut

Black walnut is a tree whose green hulls are traditionally used as a natural antiparasitic and digestive remedy, but solid human evidence for these uses is lacking. It contains a compound ca...

Read the full Black Walnut monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Olive

Olive comes from the same tree that gives us olives and olive oil, and its leaf and fruit contain antioxidant compounds like oleuropein and hydroxytyrosol. Olive oil as part of a Mediterrane...

Read the full Olive monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Berberine

Interacts with 1,160 drugs

Berberine is a yellow plant compound that has shown promise for lowering blood sugar and cholesterol in some studies, but the quality of research varies and it is not a replacement for presc...

Read the full Berberine monograph →
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Parasite X's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

The 57 references behind this product’s interaction data

Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

Sweet Annie 11 references
  1. Mueller MS, Karhagomba IB, Hirt HM, Wemakor E. The potential of Artemisia annua L. as a locally produced remedy for malaria in the tropics: agricultural, chemical and clinical aspects. J Ethnopharmacol 2000;73:487-93. PubMed
  2. Rath K, Taxis K, Walz G, et al. Pharmacokinetic study of artemisinin after oral intake of a traditional preparation of Artemisia annua L. (annual wormwood). Am J Trop Med Hyg 2004;70:128-32. DOI
  3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Hepatitis temporally associated with an herbal supplement containing artemisinin-Washington, 2008. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2009;58:854-8.
  4. Xing J, Kirby BJ, Whittington D, et al. Evaluation of P450 inhibition and induction by artemisinin antimalarials in human liver microsomes and primary human hepatocytes. Drug Metabl Dispos 2012;40(9):1757-64. PubMed
  5. Savage RL, Hill GR, Barnes J, Kenyon SH, Tatley MV. Suspected hepatotoxicity with a supercritical carbon dioxide extract of Artemisia annua in grapeseed oil used in New Zealand. Front Pharmacol. 2019;10:1448. PubMed
  6. Ruperti-Repilado FJ, Haefliger S, Rehm S, et al. Danger of herbal tea: a case of acute cholestatic hepatitis due to Artemisia annua tea. Front Med (Lausanne). 2019;6:221. PubMed
  7. Yang J, Shen Z, Liu L, et al. Clinical efficacy and safety of Artesimia annua-Sublingual immunotherapy in seasonal allergic rhinitis patients based on different intervention time. Int Arch Allergy Immunol 2022;183(8):852-859.
  8. Kane NF, Kiani BH, Desrosiers MR, Towler MJ, Weathers PJ. Artemisia extracts differ from artemisinin effects on human hepatic CYP450s 2B6 and 3A4 in vitro. J Ethnopharmacol 2022. DOI
  9. Feng Y, Cao Y, Liu Y, et al. Clinical efficacy and safety of coseasonal initiation of Artemisia annua sublingual immunotherapy on patients with Artemisia-induced rhinoconjunctivitis. Am J Otolaryngol 2023;44(5):103942. PubMed
  10. Yang J, Wang W, Shen Z, et al. Efficacy and safety of Artemisia annua sublingual immunotherapy in patients with seasonal allergic rhinoconjunctivitis over two pollen seasons. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2023;280(11):4939-4947. PubMed
  11. Shen Z, Zhang P, Kang W, et al. Clinical efficacy in one-year treatment with Artemisia annua-SLIT drops in monosensitized and polysensitized individuals. Am J Otolaryngol 2023;44(6):104002. PubMed

See these in context on the Sweet Annie monograph →

Black Walnut 3 references
  1. Blumenthal M, ed. The Complete German Commission E Monographs: Therapeutic Guide to Herbal Medicines. Trans. S. Klein. Boston, MA: American Botanical Council, 1998.
  2. McGuffin M, Hobbs C, Upton R, Goldberg A, eds. American Herbal Products Association's Botanical Safety Handbook. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, LLC 1997.
  3. Food and Drug Administration. Food Allergen Labeling and Consumer Protection Act of 2004 (FALCPA); Public Law 108-282, Title II. Accessed on May 19, 2021. Available at: https://www.fda.gov/food/food-allergensgluten-free-guidance-documents-regulatory-infor

See these in context on the Black Walnut monograph →

Olive 2 references
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Berberine 41 references
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DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

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