Major interaction on record — check this product against your medications before combining. Based on 2 of 5 ingredients. Check your meds →
Dietary supplement

Peak BCAA Red Raspberry Ingredients & Drug Interactions

by Inner Armour Sports Nutrition

Powder Category: Amino Acid/protein
Most serious interaction: Major
The interaction bottom line Most serious interaction: Major

Peak BCAA Red Raspberry is a dietary supplement by Inner Armour Sports Nutrition with 5 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for muscle recovery and sports performance, gut health and 'leaky gut', recovery from severe illness or injury.Based on those ingredients, 218 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated major. The ingredients most likely to interact are Calcium, L-Glutamine. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.

HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Peak BCAA Red Raspberry by Inner Armour Sports Nutrition

Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.

From our pharmacy team — supplement deep dive

What’s inside

Full disclosure
Ingredient Transparency · database check
Full

Every active ingredient lists its own amount on the label.

Why this rating?
  • The label discloses an exact amount for 5 of its 5 active ingredients.
  • “BCAA Peak” is listed as a grouped ingredient — the label doesn't break down how much of each component you get.

This powder contains 5 active ingredients: three branched-chain amino acids (L-leucine, L-isoleucine, and L-valine — the "BCAA" blend), plus L-glutamine and calcium. The BCAAs and glutamine are amino acids your muscles draw on during exercise and recovery.

Calcium is a mineral that supports bone strength and plays roles in nerve and heart function. The product also contains inactive ingredients — stevia (a sweetener), citric and malic acids (for flavor), sodium citrate, natural flavors, and beet root powder.

Does it work?

Moderate evidence
Evidence for Intended Use · database check
By FDA rules, dietary supplements can’t claim to treat, cure, or prevent disease — so labels speak in careful marketing language. We discern each product’s intended use from its name, label claims, and label statements, then grade the clinical evidence for that use. How these ratings are computed
Moderate

Some clinical evidence supports this product's ingredients for its stated purpose, but it isn't conclusive.

Why this rating?
  • The label markets this product for: muscle recovery and athletic performance.
  • We looked for evidence on: Athletic performance, Exercise-induced muscle damage, Postoperative recovery, Critical illness (trauma), HIV/AIDS-related wasting, Muscular dystrophy — and 4 related terms.
  • The strongest evidence on file: Glutamine is rated "Possibly Effective" for HIV/AIDS-related wasting (Natural Medicines).
  • Also on file: Glutamine is rated "Possibly Effective" for Critical illness (trauma), Postoperative recovery.
  • Also on file: Glutamine is rated "Possibly Ineffective" for Athletic performance, Muscular dystrophy.

In our data, L-glutamine shows effectiveness for sickle cell disease and possibly effectiveness for HIV/AIDS-related wasting, postoperative recovery, and critical illness from trauma. Calcium is effective for treating low blood calcium (hypocalcemia), high blood potassium (hyperkalemia), and upset stomach (dyspepsia), and likely effective for osteoporosis.

We hold no effectiveness ratings for the branched-chain amino acids themselves in this product.

The evidence, ingredient by ingredient Glutamine Calcium

How safe is it?

Well-documented data
Safety Information · database check
Well characterized

Adverse-effect, pregnancy, and general safety data are on file for most of these ingredients.

Why this rating?
  • We hold adverse-effect (side-effect) data for 2 of the 2 matched ingredients.
  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding safety ratings cover 2 of 2.
  • General safety write-ups exist for 2 of 2.
  • Remember: this measures how much safety information exists. Thin data is not the same as being safe.

L-glutamine is generally well tolerated in healthy adults, though people with kidney or liver disease should use it only under medical supervision. Common side effects from oral glutamine include belching, bloating, constipation, diarrhea, flatulence, stomach pain, headache, muscle pain, nausea, and vomiting.

Rare cases of dizziness and, in people with bipolar disorder, mania or hypomania have been reported. Pregnancy and lactation data show glutamine is likely safe; however, not enough reliable safety information exists for supplemental doses unless your doctor recommends them, and there isn't enough data to use it while breastfeeding unless a clinician advises it.

Calcium is generally well tolerated at recommended doses. Oral side effects include belching, constipation, diarrhea, flatulence, and upset stomach.

Very high doses (over 1500–2000 mg daily) have raised theoretical concerns about kidney stones and, in some research, a possible link to prostate cancer or cardiovascular disease, though these findings remain debated. Calcium is likely safe in pregnancy at recommended amounts and possibly unsafe at very high doses; it's also likely safe during breastfeeding at recommended levels.

Avoid doses higher than your doctor recommends.

Side effects, ingredient by ingredient Glutamine Calcium

Meds to double-check

Major interaction found
Known Interaction Concern · database check
Major identified

At least one ingredient has a documented Major-severity interaction. Check your medications for a personalized result.

Why this rating?
  • 2 of the 2 matched ingredients can interact with medications — Calcium, Glutamine.
  • The most serious interaction on file is rated Major.
  • Some involve high-stakes drug classes: seizure medications; heart-rhythm medications; lithium.
  • For scale: 218 individual medications appear in the full list. A big number alone doesn't make a product dangerous — what matters is whether YOUR medication is on it, so run yours through the interaction checker on this page.

Check before taking if you use HIV integrase inhibitors like dolutegravir (Tivicay) or elvitegravir (Vitekta), the antibiotic ceftriaxone (Rocephin) by IV, the blood pressure and heart drug sotalol (Betapace), thyroid hormone levothyroxine (Synthroid), the heart medication diltiazem (Cardizem), the HIV drug raltegravir (Isentress), the psoriasis medication calcipotriene (Dovonex), or any anticonvulsant — the calcium in this product can interfere with how well these work or require separation by hours. Talk with your doctor or pharmacist about your medications before you start.

Check your own medication Run your meds through the checker above

The bottom line

Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with some supporting evidence for its stated purpose. Major medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.

This BCAA and glutamine blend is built for muscle recovery, with calcium added for bone support — useful if you're training hard and your diet is short on these nutrients. But if you take HIV medications, thyroid hormone, heart medication, anticonvulsants, or certain antibiotics, you need to check your exact drugs before starting, because calcium can significantly reduce how well some of them work.

Talk with your doctor or pharmacist about timing and whether this product fits your routine.

Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI

Assessment coverage: 2 of 5 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Dec 23, 2016.

This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed

At a glance

General information

Key facts about Peak BCAA Red Raspberry, straight from the product label.

Brand Inner Armour Sports Nutrition
Barcode (UPC) 183859205038
Net contents 415.8 Gram(s); 14.6 oz.
Market status On market
Date entered into DSLD Dec 23, 2016
DSLD ID 69179
Product type Amino Acid/protein
Supplement form Powder
Dietary claims / uses All Other, Structure/Function
Intended target group(s) Adult (18 - 50 Years), Gluten Free
From the label
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.

Supplement Facts

The label details for Peak BCAA Red Raspberry by Inner Armour Sports Nutrition, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.

Supplement Facts

Daily Value (DV) Target Group(s):
Adults and children 4 or more years of age
Minimum serving Sizes:
13.86 Gram(s)
Maximum serving Sizes:
13.86 Gram(s)
Servings per container
15
UPC/BARCODE
183859205038
IngredientAmount% DV
L-Glutamine5 Gram(s)--
L-Leucine12.4 Gram(s)--
L-Isoleucine1000 mg--
L-Valine1000 mg--
Calcium94 mg9%
BCAA Peak0 NP--

Other ingredients: Stevia, Citric Acid Anhydrous, Malic Acid, Sodium Citrate, Natural flavors, Beet root powder

Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.

Label statements
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions

Intra/post recovery stack

Suggested Use: As a dietary supplement, mix 1 scoop with 16 oz of water and consume before, during and/or after training. BCAA Peak is best taken in one of two ways: 1. As an intra/post workout drink mix. 2. Immediately after exercise and before your post workout shake (Nitro-Peak or Mass-Peak). Additional servings may be used to meet your daily amino acid requirements.

Formula

Leucine

6.2g of Leucine in every scoop!

Isoleucine Valine

The 3 BCAAs (Branched-Chain Amino Acids) Leucine the muscle building phenom

Isoleucine essential Amino Acid

Valine essential Amino Acid

Glutamine 2.5g to 5g

6.2g Leucine

2.5g Glutamine

Leucine loaded 12:1:1

General Statements

12:1:1 The most powerful muscle building BCAA ratio in the world.

IA25503

Leucine is by far the most powerful of the 3 BCAAs as it cannot convert to energy. This muscle building superstar is strictly ketogenic, so it is used to trigger muscle protein synthesis (growth).

Isoleucine while essential, is both glucogenic and ketogenic, and can be converted to glucose for energy during your workout.

Valine while essential, is strictly glucogenic and can also be converted to glucose for energy during your workout.

Glutamine makes up approximately 60% of muscle tissue. It has been shown to act as a powerful muscle cell volumizer, stimulate protein synthesis and decrease muscle protein loss.

Informed-Choice is a quality assurance program for sports nutrition products. The program certifies that all nutritional supplements that bear the Informed-Choice logo have been tested for banned substances by the world class sports anti-doping lab, LGC.

Innerarmour.com

Amino recovery hydration

30 servings

Banned substance free

All natural flavors & sweeteners

Naturally flavored

Manufactured in a GMP certified facility.

Servings per container: 30 servings 15 servings

General

ALL NAT BCAA PEAK RED RASP US MJ 12/15 V1.7

Formulation

0 Carbs & Calories

Gluten free

Seals/Symbols

Informed-Choice.org Trusted by sport

FDA Statement of Identity

Dietary Supplement

Precautions

Allergen Information: Produced in a facility that also processes milk, tree nuts, peanuts, eggs, soy, shellfish, fish, and wheat.

Consult your healthcare professional prior to use if you have or suspect a medical condition, are taking prescription drugs, or are pregnant, or lactating.

Do not purchase if seal is broken.

Keep out of reach of children.

FDA Disclaimer Statement

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Storage

Protect from heat, light and moisture.

Store at 15-30(0)C (59-86(0)F).

See for yourself

Peak BCAA Red Raspberry by Inner Armour Sports Nutrition label

The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.

What’s inside

The Ingredients in Peak BCAA Red Raspberry by Inner Armour Sports Nutrition

These are the 5 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.

Serving size13.86 Gram(s) Dosage formPowder Servings per container15 Amounts shown are per serving.

Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.

L-Glutamine

Interacts with
50 drugs
5 Gram(s) per serving

Glutamine is the most abundant amino acid in the body and is usually made in your muscles. A prescription form is FDA-approved to help reduce sickle c...

L-Glutamine monograph & interactions

Calcium

Interacts with
168 drugs
94 mg per serving Form: Calcium Silicate

Calcium is an essential mineral your body needs for strong bones, nerve signaling, and muscle function, and supplements can help fill gaps when diet f...

Calcium monograph & interactions

BCAA Peak

0 NP per serving
  • › L-Leucine
  • › L-Isoleucine
  • › L-Valine

Other (inactive) ingredients: Stevia, Citric Acid Anhydrous, Malic Acid, Sodium Citrate, Natural flavors, Beet root powder. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.

Interaction report

Peak BCAA Red Raspberry by Inner Armour Sports Nutrition Drug Interactions

Want to check YOUR meds against Peak BCAA Red Raspberry?

Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.

Go to the checker
218Drugs
7 Major 193 Moderate 18 Minor

Ingredients driving the most interactions

Calcium 168

Each ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects

For each ingredient in Peak BCAA Red Raspberry with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

Calcium18 drug types · 168 drugs

Ceftriaxone (Rocephin)

Co-administration of intravenous calcium and ceftriaxone can result in precipitation of a ceftriaxone-calcium salt in the lungs and kidneys.
Avoid administering intravenous calcium in any form, such as parenteral nutrition or Lactated Ringers, within 48 hours of intravenous ceftriaxone. Case reports in neonates show that administering intravenous ceftriaxone and calcium can result in precipitation of a ceftriaxone-calcium salt in the lungs and kidneys. In several cases, neonates have died as a result of this interaction. So far there are no reports in adults; however, there is still concern that this interaction might occur in adults.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
Dolutegravir (Tivicay)

Calcium seems to reduce levels of dolutegravir.
Advise patients to take dolutegravir either 2 hours before or 6 hours after taking calcium supplements. Pharmacokinetic research suggests that taking calcium carbonate 1200 mg concomitantly with dolutegravir 50 mg reduces plasma levels of dolutegravir by almost 40%. Calcium appears to decrease levels of dolutegravir through chelation.

Likelihood Probable Evidence B
Elvitegravir (Vitekta)

Calcium seems to reduce levels of elvitegravir.
Advise patients to take elvitegravir either 2 hours before or 2 hours after taking calcium supplements. Pharmacokinetic research suggests that taking calcium along with elvitegravir can reduce blood levels of elvitegravir through chelation.

Likelihood Probable Evidence B
Aluminum

Calcium citrate might increase aluminum absorption and toxicity. Other types of calcium do not increase aluminum absorption.
Calcium citrate can increase the absorption of aluminum when taken with aluminum hydroxide. The increase in aluminum levels may become toxic, particularly in individuals with kidney disease. However, the effect of calcium citrate on aluminum absorption is due to the citrate anion rather than calcium cation. Calcium acetate does not appear to increase aluminum absorption.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Bictegravir/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Alafenamide (Biktarvy)

Calcium might decrease levels of bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide by reducing its absorption when taken in a fasting state.
Advise patients that bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide and calcium can be taken together if taken with food. However, if taken on an empty stomach, bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide should not be taken with, or 2 hours after, calcium containing products.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
Bisphosphonates

Calcium reduces the absorption of bisphosphonates.
Advise patients to take bisphosphonates at least 30 minutes before calcium, but preferably at a different time of day. Calcium supplements decrease absorption of bisphosphonates.

Likelihood Probable Evidence C
Calcipotriene (Dovonex)

Taking calcipotriene with calcium might increase the risk for hypercalcemia.
Calcipotriene is a vitamin D analog used topically for psoriasis. It can be absorbed in sufficient amounts to cause systemic effects, including hypercalcemia. Theoretically, combining calcipotriene with calcium supplements might increase the risk of hypercalcemia.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Digoxin (Lanoxin)

Using intravenous calcium with digoxin might increase the risk of fatal cardiac arrhythmias.
Hypercalcemia increases the risk of fatal cardiac arrhythmias with digoxin. However, one retrospective analysis of clinical data suggests that intravenous calcium does not increase the risk of dysrhythmias or mortality in patients receiving digoxin.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Diltiazem (Cardizem, Others)

Theoretically, calcium may reduce the therapeutic effects of diltiazem.
Hypercalcemia can reduce the effectiveness of verapamil in atrial fibrillation. Theoretically, calcium might increase this risk of hypercalcemia and reduce the effectiveness of diltiazem.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
Levothyroxine (Synthroid, Others)

Calcium seems to reduce the absorption and effectiveness of levothyroxine.
Advise patients to take levothyroxine and calcium supplements at least 4 hours apart. Calcium reduces levothyroxine absorption, probably by forming insoluble complexes. Calcium carbonate supplements reduce effectiveness of levothyroxine in patients with hypothyroidism.

Likelihood Probable Evidence B
Lithium

Theoretically, concomitant use of calcium and lithium may increase this risk of hypercalcemia.
Clinical research suggests that long-term use of lithium may cause hypercalcemia in 10% to 60% of patients. Theoretically, concomitant use of lithium and calcium supplements may further increase this risk.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Quinolone Antibiotics

Calcium seems to reduce the absorption of quinolone antibiotics.
Advise patients to take oral quinolones at least 2 hours before or 4-6 hours after calcium supplements or calcium-fortified foods. Taking calcium at the same time as oral quinolones can reduce quinolone absorption. Calcium binds to quinolones in the gut.

Likelihood Probable Evidence B
Raltegravir (Isentress)

Calcium may reduce levels of raltegravir.
Pharmacokinetic research shows that taking a single dose of calcium carbonate 3000 mg along with raltegravir 400 mg twice daily modestly decreases the mean area under the curve of raltegravir, but the decrease does not necessitate a dose adjustment of raltegravir. However, a case of elevated HIV-1 RNA levels and documented resistance to raltegravir has been reported for a patient taking calcium carbonate 1 gram three times daily plus vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) 400 IU three times daily in combination with raltegravir 400 mg twice daily for 11 months. It is thought that calcium reduced raltegravir levels by chelation, leading to treatment failure.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Sotalol (Betapace)

Calcium seems to reduce the absorption of sotalol.
Advise patients to separate doses by at least 2 hours before or 4-6 hours after calcium. Calcium appears to reduce the absorption of sotalol, probably by forming insoluble complexes.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Tetracycline Antibiotics

Calcium seems to reduce the absorption of tetracycline antibiotics.
Advise patients to take oral tetracyclines at least 2 hours before, or 4-6 hours after calcium supplements. Taking calcium at the same time as oral tetracyclines can reduce tetracycline absorption. Calcium binds to tetracyclines in the gut.

Likelihood Probable Evidence C
Thiazide Diuretics

Taking calcium along with thiazides might increase the risk of hypercalcemia and renal failure.
Thiazides reduce calcium excretion by the kidneys. Using thiazides along with moderately large amounts of calcium carbonate increases the risk of milk-alkali syndrome (hypercalcemia, metabolic alkalosis, renal failure). Patients may need to have their serum calcium levels and/or parathyroid function monitored regularly.

Likelihood Probable Evidence C
Verapamil (Calan, Others)

Theoretically, calcium may reduce the therapeutic effects of verapamil.
Hypercalcemia can reduce the effectiveness of verapamil in atrial fibrillation. Theoretically, use of calcium supplements may increase this risk of hypercalcemia and reduce the effectiveness of verapamil.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
Calcium Channel Blockers

Intravenous calcium may decrease the effects of calcium channel blockers; oral calcium is unlikely to have this effect.
Intravenous calcium is used to decrease the effects of calcium channel blockers in the management of overdose. Intravenous calcium gluconate has been used before intravenous verapamil (Isoptin) to prevent or reduce the hypotensive effects without affecting the antiarrhythmic effects. But there is no evidence that dietary or supplemental calcium when taken orally interacts with calcium channel blockers.

Likelihood Unlikely Evidence D

L-Glutamine1 drug type · 50 drugs

Anticonvulsants

Theoretically, glutamine might antagonize the effects of anticonvulsant medications.
Glutamine is metabolized to the excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate. Glutamate might have antagonistic effects with anticonvulsant drugs. However, this interaction has not yet been reported in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
The maker

Brand information

Manufacturer and brand details for Peak BCAA Red Raspberry, from the product label.

Inner Armour Sports Nutrition

See all Inner Armour Sports Nutrition products
Name
Inner Armour Sports Nutrition
Street Address
83 White Oak Dr.
City
Berlin
State
CT
ZipCode
06037
Phone Number
860-656-7720
Web Address
www.innerarmour.com
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Peak BCAA Red Raspberry by Inner Armour Sports Nutrition: Common Questions

Does Peak BCAA Red Raspberry by Inner Armour Sports Nutrition interact with any medications?
Yes. Based on its ingredients, Peak BCAA Red Raspberry has a known interaction with 218 medications, including 7 rated major. Use the checker to see how it interacts with a specific drug.
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Peak BCAA Red Raspberry contains 5 active ingredients, and an interaction can come from any of them. We check every ingredient, combine the results into one list per medication, and show which ingredient and mechanism is responsible.
Where does this information come from?
The product label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD); the interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database and reviewed by HelloPharmacist pharmacists.
Can I take this while pregnant or breastfeeding?
L-glutamine is likely safe in pregnancy and lactation, but not enough safety data exists for supplemental doses unless your doctor recommends them — talk it over with your prenatal or postpartum provider. Calcium is likely safe during both pregnancy and breastfeeding at recommended amounts, though very high doses in pregnancy are possibly unsafe. Stick to the labeled dose and confirm with your doctor.
What are the side effects of L-glutamine?
Most common side effects are digestive: belching, bloating, constipation, diarrhea, flatulence, nausea, vomiting, and stomach pain. Headache and muscle pain have also been reported. Dizziness is rare but has occurred; if it happens, a lower dose may help. People with bipolar disorder should be aware that mania or hypomania has been reported in rare cases.
Will the calcium in this supplement help my bones?
Calcium is likely effective for osteoporosis, so if you're getting enough of it through this product and your diet, it can support bone strength. But if you already take a calcium supplement or eat plenty of dairy, you may be getting more than you need — ask your doctor about your total intake.
What do the branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) in this do?
The three BCAAs — leucine, isoleucine, and valine — are amino acids your muscles use during exercise and recovery. We don't hold effectiveness data for them in our monographs, so we can't speak to how well they work for muscle building or endurance specifically.
Is this safe for people with kidney or liver disease?
L-glutamine should only be used by people with kidney or liver disease under medical supervision. Talk with your doctor before starting, especially if you have either condition.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.

Peak BCAA Red Raspberry label
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Peak BCAA Red Raspberry's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

The 73 references behind this product’s interaction data

Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

Glutamine 11 references
  1. Miller AL. Therapeutic considerations of L-glutamine: a review of the literature. Altern Med Rev 1999;4:239-48..
  2. Bozzetti F, Biganzoli L, Gavazzi C, et al. Glutamine supplementation in cancer patients receiving chemotherapy: a double-blind randomized study. Nutrition 1997;13:748-51.. PubMed
  3. Mebane AH. L-Glutamine and mania. Am J Psychiatry 984;141:1302-3.
  4. Meldrum BS. Glutamate as a neurotransmitter in the brain: review of physiology and pathology. J Nutr 2000;130:1007S-15S.. PubMed
  5. Garlick PJ. Assessment of the safety of glutamine and other amino acids. J Nutr 2001;131:2556S-61S.. PubMed
  6. Chapman AG. Glutamate and epilepsy. J Nutr 2000;130:1043S-5S.. PubMed
  7. Ziegler TR. Glutamine supplementation in cancer patients receiving bone marrow transplantation and high dose chemotherapy. J Nutr 2001;131:2578S-84S.. PubMed
  8. Laviano A, Molfino A, Lacaria MT, Canelli A, De Leo S, Preziosa I, Rossi Fanelli F. Glutamine supplementation favors weight loss in nondieting obese female patients. A pilot study. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2014 Nov;68(11):1264-6. PubMed
  9. Endari (l-glutamine) [package insert]. Torrance, CA: Emmaus Medical,Inc; 2017.
  10. Niihara Y, Miller ST, Kanter J, et al. A Phase 3 Trial of l-Glutamine in Sickle Cell Disease. N Engl J Med 2018;379(3):226-35. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1715971.
  11. Ogden HB, Child RB, Fallowfield JL, et al. Gastrointestinal Tolerance of Low, Medium and High Dose Acute Oral l-Glutamine Supplementation in Healthy Adults: A Pilot Study. Nutrients. 2020;12(10):2953. PubMed

See these in context on the Glutamine monograph →

Calcium 62 references
  1. Shils M, Olson A, Shike M. Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lea and Febiger, 1994.
  2. Hernandez-Avila M, Gonzalez-Cossio T, Hernandez-Avila JE, et al. Dietary calcium supplements to lower blood lead levels in lactating women: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. Epidemiology 2003;14:206-12.. PubMed
  3. Thys-Jacobs S, Ceccarelli S, Bierman A, et al. Calcium supplementation in premenstrual syndrome: a randomized crossover trial. J Gen Intern Med 1989;4:183-9. PubMed
  4. Maton PN, Burton ME. Antacids revisited: a review of their clinical pharmacology and recommended therapeutic use. Drugs 1999;57:855-70.
  5. Clemens JD, Feinstein AR. Calcium carbonate and constipation: a historical review of medical mythopoeia. Gastroenterology 1977;72:957-61. DOI
  6. Saunders D, Sillery J, Chapman R. Effect of calcium carbonate and aluminum hydroxide on human intestinal function. Dig Dis Sci 1988;33:409-13. PubMed
  7. Friedman PA, Bushinsky DA. Diuretic effects on calcium metabolism. Semin Nephrol 1999;19:551-6.
  8. Koo WK, Walters JC, Esterlitz J, et al. Maternal calcium supplementation and fetal bone mineralization. Obstet Gynecol 1999;94:577-82. DOI
  9. Raman L, Rajalakshmi K, Krishnamachari KAVR, et al. Effect of calcium supplementation to undernourished mothers during pregnancy on the bone density of the neonates. Am J Clin Nutr 1978; 31:466-9. DOI
  10. Murry JJ, Healy MD. Drug-mineral interactions: a new responsibility for the hospital dietician. J Am Diet Assoc 1991;91:66-73.
  11. Chan JM, Giovannucci E, Andersson SO, et al. Dairy products, calcium, phosphorous, vitamin D, and risk of prostate cancer. Cancer Causes Control 1998;9:559-66.
  12. Butner LE, Fulco PP, Feldman G, et al. Calcium carbonate-induced hypothyroidism. Ann Intern Med 2000:132:595. PubMed
  13. Schneyer CR. Calcium carbonate and reduction of levothyroxine efficacy. JAMA 1998;279:750. PubMed
  14. Moser LR, Smythe MA, Tisdale JE. The use of calcium salts in the prevention and management of verapamil-induced hypotension. Ann Pharmacother 2000;34:622-9. PubMed
  15. Singh N, Singh PN, Hershman JM. Effect of calcium carbonate on the absorption of levothyroxine. JAMA 2000;283:2822-5. PubMed
  16. Kahela P, Anttila M, Tikkanen R, Sundquist H. Effect of food, food constituents and fluid volume on the bioavailability of sotalol. Acta Pharmacol Toxicol (Copenh) 1979;44:7-12.. PubMed
  17. Pletz MW, Petzold P, Allen A, et al. Effect of calcium carbonate on bioavailability of orally administered gemifloxacin. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2003;47:2158-60.. PubMed
  18. Bar-Or D, Yoel G. Calcium and calciferol antagonize effect of verapamil in atrial fibrillation. Br Med J 1981;282:1585-6.
  19. Decktor DL, Robinson M, Maton PN, et al. Effects of aluminum/magnesium hydroxide and calcium carbonate on esophageal and gastric pH in subjects with heartburn. Am J Ther 1995;2:546-52. PubMed
  20. Simoneau G. Absence of rebound effect with calcium carbonate. Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet 1996;21:351-7. PubMed
  21. Peters ML, Leonard M, Licata AA. Role of alendronate and risedronate in preventing and treating osteoporosis. Cleve Clin J Med 2001;68:945-51. PubMed
  22. Bourke JF, Mumford R, Whittaker P, et al. The effects of topical calcipotriol on systemic calcium homeostasis in patients with chronic plaque psoriasis. J Am Acad Dermatol 1997;37:929-34.
  23. Gueguen L, Pointillart A. The bioavailability of dietary calcium. J Am Coll Nutr 2000;19:119s-136s. PubMed
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Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

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