PinePower Plus Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by North American Herb & Spice
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking PinePower Plus against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
PinePower Plus is a dietary supplement by North American Herb & Spice with 5 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for blood sugar support, weight management, digestive upset.Based on those ingredients, 162 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Apple Cider Vinegar, Raw. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against PinePower Plus by North American Herb & Spice
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with PinePower Plus by North American Herb & Spice — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of PinePower Plus by North American Herb & Spice
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Low disclosure
PinePower Plus is a 5-ingredient liquid formula. The active ingredient we have data on is raw apple cider vinegar, a fermented apple product.
The product also contains purified water, an ingredient called P73, red and white pine needle extract (raw), and spruce needle extract (raw). We don't hold detailed information on P73, the pine extracts, or the spruce extract, so we can't tell you exactly what role they play in this formula.
Does it work?
Couldn't assess
The effectiveness data we hold for apple cider vinegar covers six potential uses — acne, athletic performance, cognitive function, dental plaque, depression, and atopic dermatitis (eczema) — but for all of them, the evidence is insufficient to rate. That means research either hasn't been done on these uses, or the studies so far don't give us a clear answer.
We don't hold effectiveness ratings for the other ingredients in this product.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Apple cider vinegar in food amounts is generally well tolerated. However, at larger medicinal doses or when used long-term, safety is less clear.
Serious side effects are rare but have been reported with long-term high-dose use: low potassium levels, elevated renin (a kidney hormone), and osteoporosis. One documented case involved someone drinking 250 mL (about 8 ounces) per day for 6 years.
Topically (on skin), apple cider vinegar can cause chemical burns and skin irritation — never apply it directly to your skin without medical guidance. We don't hold pregnancy or breastfeeding safety data for any ingredient in this product, so talk with your doctor or pharmacist if you're pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Before taking PinePower Plus, double-check with your doctor or pharmacist if you take diuretic drugs (water pills) or digoxin (Lanoxin) — both carry a Moderate interaction risk with the apple cider vinegar in this product. Also check if you take insulin or antidiabetes drugs, as a Minor interaction is possible.
No interactions are documented for the other ingredients we reviewed.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFormula with limited ingredient disclosure with no assessable stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
PinePower Plus may be worth considering if you're interested in apple cider vinegar's potential benefits, but it's not appropriate if you take diuretics, digoxin, insulin, or other diabetes medications without first checking with your doctor or pharmacist. The evidence for its claimed uses isn't established yet.
Have a conversation with your own healthcare provider about whether this product fits your health situation before you start.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 1 of 5 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Mar 22, 2024.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about PinePower Plus, straight from the product label.
| Brand | North American Herb & Spice |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 635824009184 |
| Net contents | 8 Fluid Ounce(s); 240 mL |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Mar 22, 2024 |
| DSLD ID | 307957 |
| Product type | Botanical |
| Supplement form | Liquid |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years) |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for PinePower Plus by North American Herb & Spice, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Water, Purified | 0 NP | -- |
| P73 | 0 NP | -- |
| Apple Cider Vinegar, Raw | 0 NP | -- |
| Red & White Pine Needle Extract, Raw | 0 NP | -- |
| Spruce Needle Extract, Raw, Wild | 0 NP | -- |
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Directions: Take one tablespoon daily in juice, water, or smoothies. Do not put in hot water, as this will kill the enzymes. Shake well before using.
Formula
Raw, red and white, Pine Power Plus pine needle extract is fresh, wild, handpicked pine needles from northern forests. It is unique due to all of the tree energy being retained within the extract (no heat used). Fortified with raw, wild spruce needle extract, use this fresh infusion to support the health of all the cleansing mechanisms and immune support. Pine needle extract has traditionally been used to support healthy detoxification. Pine Power Plus contains naturally occurring terpenes, shikimic acid, is high in antioxidants and supports a healthy cardiovascular system.
Raw red & white pine needle extract
Natural source of wild terpenes-plus
FDA Disclaimer Statement
These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
Formulation
Healthy immune support & cleansing
A 100% raw, wild food extract
Remote-source, non-GMO, solvent-free
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary Supplement
General Statements
1-847-473-4700
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
PinePower Plus by North American Herb & Spice label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in PinePower Plus by North American Herb & Spice
These are the 5 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size1 Tablespoon(s) Dosage formLiquid Servings per container23 Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
Water, Purified
P73
Apple Cider Vinegar, Raw
Interacts with162 drugs
Apple cider vinegar is a fermented apple product that many people use hoping to help with blood sugar, weight, or digestion. The evidence for most of...
Apple Cider Vinegar, Raw monograph & interactionsRed & White Pine Needle Extract, Raw
Spruce Needle Extract, Raw, Wild
PinePower Plus by North American Herb & Spice Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
PinePower Plus contains apple cider vinegar, which interacts with several medication types.
The most serious concern is with diuretic drugs (water pills) and digoxin (Lanoxin), a heart medication — both carry a Moderate risk. Apple cider vinegar may lower potassium levels, and when combined with potassium-depleting diuretics or digoxin, this could raise the risk of dangerously low potassium (hypokalemia) or heart toxicity.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Additionally, apple cider vinegar may interact with insulin and other diabetes medications (Minor severity). It might lower blood sugar levels on its own, so taking it alongside insulin or antidiabetes drugs could increase the risk of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia).
Altogether, these interactions span 162 individual medications.
We could not check the product's other ingredients — purified water, P73, red and white pine needle extract, and spruce needle extract — because we hold no interaction data for them. Before you start PinePower Plus, check your exact medications using the search tool on this page, and talk with your doctor or pharmacist about whether it's right for you.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against PinePower Plus?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in PinePower Plus interact with 162 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
1 of the 5 ingredients in PinePower Plus interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Apple Cider Vinegar, Raw
Insulin (human)Afrezza, Novolin 70/30, Novolin L, Novolin N, Novolin R
How Insulin (human) interacts with PinePower Plus — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider Vinegar, RawAntidiabetes Drugs, Insulin Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking apple cider vinegar with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar, Raw + Insulin (human) interactionInsulin (pork)Hypurin Porcine Neutral, Lente Iletin II, NPH Iletin, NPH Iletin II, Pork Actrapid, Regular Iletin +1 more
How Insulin (pork) interacts with PinePower Plus — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider Vinegar, RawAntidiabetes Drugs, Insulin Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking apple cider vinegar with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar, Raw + Insulin (pork) interactionInsulin (rdna)Actrapid, Humalog, Humalog Mix 75/25, Humulin 50/50, Humulin 70/30, Humulin L +8 more
How Insulin (rdna) interacts with PinePower Plus — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider Vinegar, RawAntidiabetes Drugs, Insulin Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking apple cider vinegar with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar, Raw + Insulin (rdna) interactionInsulin GlargineBasaglar, Lusduna, Semglee
How Insulin Glargine interacts with PinePower Plus — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider Vinegar, RawAntidiabetes Drugs, Insulin Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking apple cider vinegar with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar, Raw + Insulin Glargine interactionInsulin Glargine (rdna)Lantus
How Insulin Glargine (rdna) interacts with PinePower Plus — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider Vinegar, RawAntidiabetes Drugs, Insulin Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking apple cider vinegar with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar, Raw + Insulin Glargine (rdna) interactionInsulin Glargine RecombinantToujeo Solostar
How Insulin Glargine Recombinant interacts with PinePower Plus — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider Vinegar, RawAntidiabetes Drugs, Insulin Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking apple cider vinegar with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar, Raw + Insulin Glargine Recombinant interactionInsulin Glargine, LixisenatideSoliqua 100/33
How Insulin Glargine, Lixisenatide interacts with PinePower Plus — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider Vinegar, RawAntidiabetes Drugs, Insulin Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking apple cider vinegar with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar, Raw + Insulin Glargine, Lixisenatide interactionInsulin Human, Sodium ChlorideMyxredlin
How Insulin Human, Sodium Chloride interacts with PinePower Plus — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider Vinegar, RawAntidiabetes Drugs, Insulin Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking apple cider vinegar with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar, Raw + Insulin Human, Sodium Chloride interactionInsulin Lispro RecombinantHumalog Kwikpen
How Insulin Lispro Recombinant interacts with PinePower Plus — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider Vinegar, RawAntidiabetes Drugs, Insulin Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking apple cider vinegar with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar, Raw + Insulin Lispro Recombinant interactionInsulin DetermirLevemir
How Insulin Determir interacts with PinePower Plus — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider Vinegar, RawAntidiabetes Drugs, Insulin Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking apple cider vinegar with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar, Raw + Insulin Determir interactionIrbesartan, HydrochlorothiazideCoAprovel
How Irbesartan, Hydrochlorothiazide interacts with PinePower Plus — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider Vinegar, RawDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of apple cider vinegar with diuretic drugs might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar, Raw + Irbesartan, Hydrochlorothiazide interactionMannitolBronchitol, Osmitrol
How Mannitol interacts with PinePower Plus — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider Vinegar, RawDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of apple cider vinegar with diuretic drugs might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar, Raw + Mannitol interactionMethazolamideNeptazane
How Methazolamide interacts with PinePower Plus — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider Vinegar, RawDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of apple cider vinegar with diuretic drugs might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar, Raw + Methazolamide interactionMethyclothiazideAquatensen, Enduron
How Methyclothiazide interacts with PinePower Plus — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider Vinegar, RawDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of apple cider vinegar with diuretic drugs might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar, Raw + Methyclothiazide interactionMethyclothiazide, PargylineEutron
How Methyclothiazide, Pargyline interacts with PinePower Plus — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider Vinegar, RawDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of apple cider vinegar with diuretic drugs might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar, Raw + Methyclothiazide, Pargyline interactionMethyclothiazide, ReserpineDiutensen-R
How Methyclothiazide, Reserpine interacts with PinePower Plus — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider Vinegar, RawDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of apple cider vinegar with diuretic drugs might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar, Raw + Methyclothiazide, Reserpine interactionMetolazoneDiulo, Mykrox, Zaroxolyn
How Metolazone interacts with PinePower Plus — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider Vinegar, RawDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of apple cider vinegar with diuretic drugs might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar, Raw + Metolazone interactionPolythiazideRenese
How Polythiazide interacts with PinePower Plus — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider Vinegar, RawDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of apple cider vinegar with diuretic drugs might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar, Raw + Polythiazide interactionPolythiazide, PrazosinMinizide
How Polythiazide, Prazosin interacts with PinePower Plus — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider Vinegar, RawDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of apple cider vinegar with diuretic drugs might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar, Raw + Polythiazide, Prazosin interactionPolythiazide, ReserpineRenese R
How Polythiazide, Reserpine interacts with PinePower Plus — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider Vinegar, RawDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of apple cider vinegar with diuretic drugs might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar, Raw + Polythiazide, Reserpine interactionQuinethazoneHydromox
How Quinethazone interacts with PinePower Plus — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider Vinegar, RawDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of apple cider vinegar with diuretic drugs might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar, Raw + Quinethazone interactionQuinethazone, ReserpineHydromox R
How Quinethazone, Reserpine interacts with PinePower Plus — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider Vinegar, RawDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of apple cider vinegar with diuretic drugs might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar, Raw + Quinethazone, Reserpine interactionReserpine, TrichlormethiazideMetatensin #2, Metatensin #4, Naquival
How Reserpine, Trichlormethiazide interacts with PinePower Plus — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider Vinegar, RawDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of apple cider vinegar with diuretic drugs might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar, Raw + Reserpine, Trichlormethiazide interactionSacubitril, ValsartanEntresto
How Sacubitril, Valsartan interacts with PinePower Plus — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider Vinegar, RawDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of apple cider vinegar with diuretic drugs might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar, Raw + Sacubitril, Valsartan interactionSpironolactoneAldactone, Carospir, Spiroton
How Spironolactone interacts with PinePower Plus — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider Vinegar, RawDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of apple cider vinegar with diuretic drugs might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar, Raw + Spironolactone interactionTheobromineTheobromine
How Theobromine interacts with PinePower Plus — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider Vinegar, RawDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of apple cider vinegar with diuretic drugs might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar, Raw + Theobromine interactionTorsemideDemadex, Soaanz
How Torsemide interacts with PinePower Plus — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider Vinegar, RawDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of apple cider vinegar with diuretic drugs might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar, Raw + Torsemide interactionTrichlormethiazideAq 4B Aquazide, Marazide II, Metahydrin, Naqua
How Trichlormethiazide interacts with PinePower Plus — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider Vinegar, RawDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of apple cider vinegar with diuretic drugs might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar, Raw + Trichlormethiazide interactionUreaUreaphil
How Urea interacts with PinePower Plus — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider Vinegar, RawDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of apple cider vinegar with diuretic drugs might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar, Raw + Urea interactionAcarboseGlucobay, Prandase, Precose
How Acarbose interacts with PinePower Plus — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apple Cider Vinegar, RawAntidiabetes Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking apple cider vinegar with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Apple Cider Vinegar, Raw + Acarbose interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in PinePower Plus with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Apple Cider Vinegar, Raw
Digoxin (Lanoxin)
Theoretically, concomitant use of apple cider vinegar with digoxin might increase the risk of cardiac toxicity.
A case of hypokalemia related to chronic use of apple cider vinegar has been reported. Theoretically, overuse of apple cider vinegar could decrease potassium levels, increasing the risk of toxicity with digoxin.
Diuretic Drugs
Theoretically, concomitant use of apple cider vinegar with diuretic drugs might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
A case of hypokalemia related to chronic use of apple cider vinegar has been reported. There is some concern that people taking apple cider vinegar along with potassium depleting diuretics might have an increased risk for hypokalemia.
Insulin
Theoretically, concomitant use of apple cider vinegar with insulin might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
A case of hypokalemia related to chronic use of apple cider vinegar has been reported. Theoretically, overuse of apple cider vinegar concomitantly with insulin might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, taking apple cider vinegar with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Apple cider vinegar might reduce fasting and postprandial blood glucose levels and decrease gastric emptying in people with diabetes. However, not all research agrees. Theoretically, it might have additive effects on glucose levels when used with antidiabetes drugs.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for PinePower Plus, from the product label.
North American Herb & Spice
See all North American Herb & Spice products- Name
- North American Herb & Spice
- Street Address
- 13900 W. Polo Trail Drive
- City
- Lake Forest
- State
- IL
- ZipCode
- 60045
- Phone Number
- 1-800-243-5242
- Web Address
- www.oreganol.com
PinePower Plus by North American Herb & Spice: Common Questions
Does PinePower Plus by North American Herb & Spice interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
What is apple cider vinegar supposed to do?
Is apple cider vinegar safe to take every day?
Can I put this on my skin?
What are P73, the pine needle extract, and spruce needle extract in this product?
Is it safe to take if I'm pregnant or breastfeeding?
What's inside the bottle besides apple cider vinegar?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if PinePower Plus is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind PinePower Plus’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Sources & How We Checked
PinePower Plus's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 11 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Apple Cider Vinegar 11 references
- Lhotta K, Hofle G, Gasser R, Finkenstedt G. Hypokalemia, hyperreninemia, and osteoporosis in a patient ingesting large amounts of cider vinegar. Nephron 1998;80:242-3. PubMed
- Hill LL, Woodruff LH, Foote JC, Barreto-Alcoba M. Esophageal injury by apple cider vinegar tablets and subsequent evaluation of products. J Am Diet Assoc 2005;105:1141-4. PubMed
- Hlebowicz J, Darwiche G, Björgell O, Almér LO. Effect of apple cider vinegar on delayed gastric emptying in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus: a pilot study. BMC Gastroenterol 2007;7:46. PubMed
- Johnston CS, Kim CM, Buller AJ. Vinegar improves insulin sensitivity to a high-carbohydrate meal in subjects with insulin resistance or type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2004;27:281-2. PubMed
- Lhotta, K., Hofle, G., Gasser, R., and Finkenstedt, G. Hypokalemia, hyperreninemia and osteoporosis in a patient ingesting large amounts of cider vinegar. Nephron 1998;80(2):242-243. PubMed
- Bunick CG, Lott JP, Warren CB, et al. Chemical burn from topical apple cider vinegar. J Am Acad Dermatol 2012;67(4):e143-4. PubMed
- Feldstein S, Afshar M, Krakowski AC. Chemical Burn from Vinegar Following an Internet-based Protocol for Self-removal of Nevi. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2015 Jun;8(6):50.
- Luu LA, Flowers RH, Kellams AL, et al. Apple cider vinegar soaks [0.5%] as a treatment for atopic dermatitis do not improve skin barrier integrity. Pediatr Dermatol. 2019;36(5):634-639. PubMed
- Hadi A, Pourmasoumi M, Najafgholizadeh A, Clark CCT, Esmaillzadeh A. The effect of apple cider vinegar on lipid profiles and glycemic parameters: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. BMC Complement Med Ther 2021;21(1):179. PubMed
- Feise NK, Johnston CS. Commercial vinegar tablets do not display the same physiological benefits for managing postprandial glucose concentrations as liquid vinegar. J Nutr Metab 2020;2020:9098739. PubMed
- Gheflati A, Bashiri R, Ghadiri-Anari A, Reza JZ, Kord MT, Nadjarzadeh A. The effect of apple vinegar consumption on glycemic indices, blood pressure, oxidative stress, and homocysteine in patients with type 2 diabetes and dyslipidemia: A randomized contro
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC