Interactions on record — worth a quick check against your medications. Based on 2 of 3 ingredients. Check your meds →
Dietary supplement

Probiotic Solutions Men's 30 Billion CFUs Ingredients & Drug Interactions

by GNC Probiotic Solutions

Probiotic Solutions Men's 30 Billion CFUs label
See full label image
Capsule Category: Other Combinations
Most serious interaction: Moderate
Clinical methodology reviewed by · Updated Sep 16, 2026 · Label data from the NIH DSLD
What is this page for?

First and foremost: checking Probiotic Solutions Men's 30 Billion CFUs against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.

Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy

The interaction bottom line Most serious interaction: Moderate

Probiotic Solutions Men's 30 Billion CFUs is a dietary supplement by GNC Probiotic Solutions with 3 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for heart health, prostate health, antioxidant support.Based on those ingredients, 355 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Saw Palmetto Berry Extract, Lycopene. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.

Jump to a section

Check Your Meds Against Probiotic Solutions Men's 30 Billion CFUs by GNC Probiotic Solutions

Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Probiotic Solutions Men's 30 Billion CFUs by GNC Probiotic Solutions — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.

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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Probiotic Solutions Men's 30 Billion CFUs by GNC Probiotic Solutions

Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.

From our pharmacy team — supplement deep dive

Generated from HelloPharmacist’s pharmacist-curated databases and editorial rules · Last generated Jul 11, 2026

What’s inside

Low disclosure
Ingredient Transparency · database check
Low

Most active ingredients don't disclose an individual amount — you can't tell how much of each you're getting.

Why this rating?
  • The label discloses an exact amount for 2 of its 6 active ingredients.
  • “Men's Probiotic Blend” is a proprietary blend — the label doesn't break down how much of each component you get.
  • “LAB4 Probiotics” is listed as a grouped ingredient — the label doesn't break down how much of each component you get.
  • “Saw Palmetto Berry Extract” is listed as a grouped ingredient — the label gives one combined amount (303 mg) without saying how much of each component you get.

This product combines 6 active ingredients: lycopene (a carotenoid from tomatoes), a probiotic blend, two strains of Lactobacillus acidophilus, Saw Palmetto Berry Extract, and Bifidobacterium bifidum. The probiotics are live beneficial bacteria meant to support digestive and urinary health, while lycopene is included for its antioxidant properties and potential prostate-health support.

The remaining ingredients are inactive excipients — cellulose, silica, starches, and preservatives that help form and stabilize the capsule.

Does it work?

Insufficient evidence
Evidence for Intended Use · database check
By FDA rules, dietary supplements can’t claim to treat, cure, or prevent disease — so labels speak in careful marketing language. We discern each product’s intended use from its name, label claims, and label statements, then grade the clinical evidence for that use. How these ratings are computed
Insufficient

There isn't enough reliable clinical evidence to rate this product's ingredients for its stated purpose.

Why this rating?
  • The label markets this product for: prostate health and urinary flow support.
  • We looked for evidence on: Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), Non-neurogenic lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS), prostate function, urinary health.
  • The closest evidence on file: Lycopene is rated "Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate" for Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) (Natural Medicines).

The probiotics in this formula show promise for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), Helicobacter pylori infection, antibiotic-associated diarrhea, and bacterial vaginosis — all rated Possibly Effective. Bifidobacterium bifidum also has Possibly Effective evidence for respiratory tract infections.

Lycopene is Possibly Effective for prostate cancer, though the evidence is not definitive. For most other conditions listed in the monographs — like diabetes, exercise-induced asthma, hay fever, and anxiety — the evidence is either Possibly Ineffective or insufficient to rate reliably.

The evidence, ingredient by ingredient Lycopene Saw Palmetto

How safe is it?

Well-documented data
Safety Information · database check
Well characterized

Adverse-effect, pregnancy, and general safety data are on file for most of these ingredients.

Why this rating?
  • We hold adverse-effect (side-effect) data for 3 of the 3 matched ingredients.
  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding safety ratings cover 3 of 3.
  • General safety write-ups exist for 3 of 3.
  • Remember: this measures how much safety information exists. Thin data is not the same as being safe.

The probiotics are generally well tolerated in healthy adults and children. That said, those with weakened immune systems should check with their doctor first, since live bacteria carry a theoretical risk in compromised hosts — though serious infections are rare.

Gastrointestinal side effects (bloating, flatulence, abdominal discomfort, diarrhea) can occur with probiotics but are uncommon. Lycopene from food is safe, but the supplement amounts in this product are not well studied in pregnancy or while breastfeeding.

If you're pregnant or nursing, talk with your doctor or pharmacist before starting this product. Lycopene supplements may cause diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, or other GI upset in some people.

Side effects, ingredient by ingredient Lycopene Saw Palmetto

Meds to double-check

Moderate interaction found
Known Interaction Concern · database check
Moderate identified

The most serious documented interaction for these ingredients is Moderate. Check your medications for a personalized result.

Why this rating?
  • 3 of the 3 matched ingredients can interact with medications — Lycopene, Lactobacillus Acidophilus, Bifidobacterium Bifidum.
  • The most serious interaction on file is rated Moderate.
  • Some involve high-stakes drug classes: anticoagulant / antiplatelet drugs.
  • For scale: 303 individual medications appear in the full list. A big number alone doesn't make a product dangerous — what matters is whether YOUR medication is on it, so run yours through the interaction checker on this page.

Check with us before adding this product if you take blood thinners or antiplatelet drugs (like warfarin or clopidogrel) — lycopene may increase bleeding risk. If you're on antibiotics, we need to space out when you take them from when you take this probiotic, so the antibiotics don't kill off the beneficial bacteria and make the probiotic less effective.

Check your own medication Run your meds through the checker above

The bottom line

Scorecard at a glanceFormula with limited ingredient disclosure with insufficient evidence for its stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.

This is a men's probiotic formula worth considering if you have IBS, antibiotic-associated diarrhea, or want digestive support — and the added lycopene targets prostate health. If you take blood thinners or antibiotics regularly, you'll need to talk with us first, since both have documented interactions here.

Anyone with a compromised immune system should check with their doctor before starting.

Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI

Assessment coverage: 4 of 6 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Oct 24, 2024.

This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed

At a glance

General information

Key facts about Probiotic Solutions Men's 30 Billion CFUs, straight from the product label.

Brand GNC Probiotic Solutions
Net contents 30 Vegetarian Capsule(s)
Market status On market
Date entered into DSLD Oct 24, 2024
DSLD ID 315325
Product type Other Combinations
Supplement form Capsule
Dietary claims / uses All Other, Structure/Function
Intended target group(s) Adult Male (18-50 Years), Gluten Free
From the label
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.

Supplement Facts

The label details for Probiotic Solutions Men's 30 Billion CFUs by GNC Probiotic Solutions, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.

Supplement Facts

Daily Value (DV) Target Group(s):
Adults and children 4 or more years of age
Minimum serving Sizes:
1 Capsule(s)
Maximum serving Sizes:
1 Capsule(s)
Servings per container
30
IngredientAmount% DV
Lycopene10 mg--
Men's Probiotic Blend0 NP--
LAB4 Probiotics0 NP--
Saw Palmetto Berry Extract303 mg--
Lactobacillus acidophilus CUL-600 NP--
Fatty Acids136 mg--
Lactobacillus acidophilus CUL-210 NP--
Bifidobacterium bifidum CUL-200 NP--
Bifidobacterium animalis lactis CUL-340 NP--

Other ingredients: Microcrystalline Cellulose, Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose, Silicon Dioxide, Corn Starch, Modified, Corn Maltodextrin, Calcium Silicate, Corn Starch, Glucose Syrup, Magnesium Stearate, Titanium Dioxide, Sodium Ascorbate, Rosemary Extract, DL-Alpha-Tocopherol

Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.

Label statements
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions

Directions: As a dietary supplement, take one capsule daily with food.

Formulation

Gluten free, lactose free. Gf Gluten free

Guaranteed potency through expiration date

Gluten free Lactose free

Made in the UK

Potency guaranteed May provide prostate, urinary, digestive & immune support

Guaranteed Potency Probiotic Solutions Men's has been tested to ensure the full 30 billion cultures in each dose are live and active when used by the expiration date.

Formula

Why GNC Probiotic Solutions Men's? Multiple strains of live, active probiotic cultures Saw palmetto and lycopene support prostate health Saw palmetto also provides dietary support for normal, healthy urinary flow

Clinically studied multi-strain probiotic with a targeted men's prostate blend 30 Billion active cultures

Storage

No refrigeration necessary

Store in a cool, dry place. No refrigeration required.

FDA Disclaimer Statement

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

Precautions

Warning: Consult your physician prior to using this product if you are pregnant, nursing, taking medication, or have a medical condition.

Discontinue use two weeks prior to surgery.

Keep out of reach of children.

General Statements

For more information: 1-888-462-2548 Shop now @ GNC.com New

FDA Statement of Identity

Dietary Supplement

Seals/Symbols

Guaranteed Potency

Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.

See for yourself

Probiotic Solutions Men's 30 Billion CFUs by GNC Probiotic Solutions label

The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.

Probiotic Solutions Men's 30 Billion CFUs label

Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.

View the full label (PDF)
What’s inside

The Ingredients in Probiotic Solutions Men's 30 Billion CFUs by GNC Probiotic Solutions

These are the 3 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.

Serving size1 Capsule(s) Dosage formCapsule Servings per container30 Amounts shown are per serving.

Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.

Lycopene

Interacts with
122 drugs
10 mg per serving

Lycopene is a red plant pigment and antioxidant found mainly in tomatoes and other red fruits. Eating lycopene-rich foods is linked with possible hear...

Lycopene monograph & interactions

Men's Probiotic Blend

0 NP per serving
  • › LAB4 Probiotics

Saw Palmetto Berry Extract

Interacts with
174 drugs
303 mg per serving

Saw palmetto is a plant extract most often used for urinary symptoms linked to an enlarged prostate (BPH). The best research suggests it works no bett...

Saw Palmetto Berry Extract monograph & interactions
  • › Fatty Acids

Other (inactive) ingredients: Microcrystalline Cellulose, Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose, Silicon Dioxide, Corn Starch, Modified, Corn Maltodextrin, Calcium Silicate, Corn Starch, Glucose Syrup, Magnesium Stearate, Titanium Dioxide, Sodium Ascorbate, Rosemary Extract, DL-Alpha-Tocopherol. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.

Interaction report

Probiotic Solutions Men's 30 Billion CFUs by GNC Probiotic Solutions Drug Interactions

Want to check YOUR meds against Probiotic Solutions Men's 30 Billion CFUs?

Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.

 Go to the checker
355Drugs
355 Moderate

Ingredients driving the most interactions

Saw Palmetto Berry Extract 174
Lycopene 122

Individual Drug Interactions

The ingredients in Probiotic Solutions Men's 30 Billion CFUs interact with 355 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.

2 of the 3 ingredients in Probiotic Solutions Men's 30 Billion CFUs interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Saw Palmetto Berry Extract Lycopene

Each ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects

For each ingredient in Probiotic Solutions Men's 30 Billion CFUs with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

Saw Palmetto Berry Extract3 drug types · 174 drugs

Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs

Saw palmetto might increase the risk of bleeding with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Saw palmetto is reported to prolong bleeding time. Theoretically, it might increase the risk of bleeding when used concomitantly with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Contraceptive Drugs

Saw palmetto might reduce the effectiveness of contraceptive drugs.
Saw palmetto might have antiestrogenic effects. Theoretically, it might interfere with contraceptive drugs taken concomitantly.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Estrogens

Saw palmetto might reduce the effectiveness of estrogens.
Saw palmetto might have antiestrogenic effects. Theoretically, it might interfere with estrogens taken concomitantly.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Saw Palmetto Berry Extract full monograph & interactions

Lycopene1 drug type · 122 drugs

Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs

Theoretically, taking lycopene with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding.
In vitro research shows that lycopene has antiplatelet effects.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Lycopene full monograph & interactions
The maker

Brand information

Manufacturer and brand details for Probiotic Solutions Men's 30 Billion CFUs, from the product label.

GNC Probiotic Solutions

See all GNC Probiotic Solutions products
Name
General Nutrition Corporation
City
Pittsburgh
State
PA
ZipCode
15222
Phone Number
1-888-462-2548
Web Address
GNC.com
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Probiotic Solutions Men's 30 Billion CFUs by GNC Probiotic Solutions: Common Questions

Does Probiotic Solutions Men's 30 Billion CFUs by GNC Probiotic Solutions interact with any medications?
Yes. Based on its ingredients, Probiotic Solutions Men's 30 Billion CFUs has a known interaction with 355 medications. Use the checker to see how it interacts with a specific drug.
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Probiotic Solutions Men's 30 Billion CFUs contains 3 active ingredients, and an interaction can come from any of them. We check every ingredient, combine the results into one list per medication, and show which ingredient and mechanism is responsible.
Where does this information come from?
The product label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD); the interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database and reviewed by HelloPharmacist pharmacists.
Will this help my irritable bowel syndrome?
The probiotics in here — Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium bifidum — are both rated Possibly Effective for IBS. That means there's some evidence they may help, but it's not definitive. Everyone's different, so it's worth a try if your doctor or pharmacist thinks it's a good fit for you.
What's lycopene for?
Lycopene is a carotenoid from tomatoes that acts as an antioxidant. It's Possibly Effective for prostate cancer prevention or support, which is why it's included in a men's formula. The evidence isn't airtight, but it's promising enough to include.
Can I take this while I'm on antibiotics?
Not at the same time. Antibiotics kill the live bacteria in probiotics, making them less effective. Separate your doses — ask us for a timing schedule that works with your antibiotic regimen.
What side effects might I notice?
Most people have no trouble. Some may experience bloating, flatulence, stomach discomfort, or diarrhea when starting probiotics, especially during the first few days. These effects are uncommon and usually settle down. Lycopene can occasionally cause nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea as well.
Is it safe to take if I have a weakened immune system?
People with compromised immunity should talk to their doctor first. Live probiotics are generally well tolerated, but there's a theoretical concern in immunocompromised patients — serious infections are very rare, but not impossible. Get personalized advice from your doctor before starting.
Can I take this while pregnant?
Probiotics are often considered low risk in pregnancy, but you should check with your doctor first since data are limited. Lycopene supplements haven't been well studied in pregnancy, so your doctor will want to weigh the risks and benefits for your situation.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

Not sure if Probiotic Solutions Men's 30 Billion CFUs is safe with your meds?

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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.

Probiotic Solutions Men's 30 Billion CFUs label
Go deeper

The Full Monographs Behind Probiotic Solutions Men's 30 Billion CFUs’s Ingredients

Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.

Herb & supplement monograph

Lycopene

Interacts with 122 drugs

Lycopene is a red plant pigment and antioxidant found mainly in tomatoes and other red fruits. Eating lycopene-rich foods is linked with possible heart and prostate benefits, but evidence fr...

Read the full Lycopene monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Saw Palmetto

Interacts with 174 drugs

Saw palmetto is a plant extract most often used for urinary symptoms linked to an enlarged prostate (BPH). The best research suggests it works no better than a placebo for most men, though i...

Read the full Saw Palmetto monograph →
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Probiotic Solutions Men's 30 Billion CFUs's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

The 54 references behind this product’s interaction data

Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

Lycopene 10 references
  1. Sharma, J. B., Kumar, A., Kumar, A., Malhotra, M., Arora, R., Prasad, S., and Batra, S. Effect of lycopene on pre-eclampsia and intra-uterine growth retardation in primigravidas. Int J Gynaecol.Obstet. 2003;81(3):257-262. PubMed
  2. Hsiao, G., Wang, Y., Tzu, N. H., Fong, T. H., Shen, M. Y., Lin, K. H., Chou, D. S., and Sheu, J. R. Inhibitory effects of lycopene on in vitro platelet activation and in vivo prevention of thrombus formation. J Lab Clin Med 2005;146(4):216-226. PubMed
  3. Clark, P. E., Hall, M. C., Borden, L. S., Jr., Miller, A. A., Hu, J. J., Lee, W. R., Stindt, D., D'Agostino, R., Jr., Lovato, J., Harmon, M., and Torti, F. M. Phase I-II prospective dose-escalating trial of lycopene in patients with biochemical relapse o
  4. O'Kennedy, N., Crosbie, L., Whelan, S., Luther, V., Horgan, G., Broom, J. I., Webb, D. J., and Duttaroy, A. K. Effects of tomato extract on platelet function: a double-blinded crossover study in healthy humans. Am.J.Clin.Nutr. 2006;84(3):561-569. PubMed
  5. Jatoi, A., Burch, P., Hillman, D., Vanyo, J. M., Dakhil, S., Nikcevich, D., Rowland, K., Morton, R., Flynn, P. J., Young, C., and Tan, W. A tomato-based, lycopene-containing intervention for androgen-independent prostate cancer: results of a Phase II stu
  6. Schwenke, C., Ubrig, B., Thurmann, P., Eggersmann, C., and Roth, S. Lycopene for advanced hormone refractory prostate cancer: a prospective, open phase II pilot study. J.Urol. 2009;181(3):1098-1103. PubMed
  7. Banerjee, S., Jeyaseelan, S., and Guleria, R. Trial of lycopene to prevent pre-eclampsia in healthy primigravidas: results show some adverse effects. J.Obstet.Gynaecol.Res. 2009;35(3):477-482. PubMed
  8. Haseen, F., Cantwell, M. M., O'Sullivan, J. M., and Murray, L. J. Is there a benefit from lycopene supplementation in men with prostate cancer? A systematic review. Prostate Cancer Prostatic.Dis. 2009;12(4):325-332. PubMed
  9. Ilic, D., Forbes, K. M., and Hassed, C. Lycopene for the prevention of prostate cancer. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2011;(11):CD008007. PubMed
  10. Sawardekar SB, Patel TC, Uchil D. Comparative evaluation of antiplatelet effect of lycopene with aspirin and the effect of their combination on platelet aggregation: an in vitro study. Indian J Pharmacol 2016;48:26-31. PubMed

See these in context on the Lycopene monograph →

Saw Palmetto 22 references
  1. Wilt TJ, Ishani A, Stark G, et al. Saw palmetto extracts for treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia: a systematic review. JAMA 1998;280:1604-9. PubMed
  2. Carraro JC, Raynaud JP, Koch G, et al. Comparison of phytotherapy (Permixon) with finasteride in the treatment of benign prostate hyperplasia: a randomized international study of 1,098 patients. Prostate 1996;29:231-40. DOI
  3. Di Silverio F, D'Eramo G, Lubrano C, et al. Evidence that Serenoa repens extract displays an antiestrogenic activity in prostatic tissue of benign prostatic hypertrophy patients. Eur Urol 1992;21:309-14. PubMed
  4. Stepanov VN, Siniakova LA, Sarrazin B, Raynaud JP. Efficacy and tolerability of the lipidosterolic extract of Serenoa repens (Permixon) in benign prostatic hyperplasia: a double-blind comparison of two dosage regimens. Adv Ther 1999;16:231-41.
  5. Cheema P, El-Mefty O, Jazieh AR. Intraoperative haemorrhage associated with the use of extract of Saw Palmetto herb: a case report and review of literature. J Intern Med 2001;250:167-9. PubMed
  6. Jibrin I, Erinle A, Saidi A, Aliyu ZY. Saw palmetto-induced pancreatitis. South Med J 2006;99:611-2. PubMed
  7. Prager N, Bickett K, French N, Marcovici G. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to determine the effectiveness of botanically derived inhibitors of 5-alpha-reductase in the treatment of androgenetic alopecia. J Altern Complement Med 2002
  8. Avins AL, Bent S, Staccone S, et al. A detailed safety assessment of a saw palmetto extract. Complement Ther Med 2008;16:147-54. PubMed
  9. Morgia, G., Mucciardi, G., Gali, A., Madonia, M., Marchese, F., Di, Benedetto A., Romano, G., Bonvissuto, G., Castelli, T., Macchione, L., and Magno, C. Treatment of chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome category IIIA with Serenoa repens plus
  10. Aliaev, IuG, Vinarov, A. Z., Lokshin, K. L., and Spivak, L. G. [Efficiency and safety of prostamol-Uno in patients with chronic abacterial prostatitis]. Urologiia. 2006;(1):47-50.
  11. Agbabiaka, T. B., Pittler, M. H., Wider, B., and Ernst, E. Serenoa repens (saw palmetto): a systematic review of adverse events. Drug Saf 2009;32(8):637-647. PubMed
  12. Wargo, K. A., Allman, E., and Ibrahim, F. A possible case of saw palmetto-induced pancreatitis. South.Med.J. 2010;103(7):683-685. PubMed
  13. Lapi, F., Gallo, E., Giocaliere, E., Vietri, M., Baronti, R., Pieraccini, G., Tafi, A., Menniti-Ippolito, F., Mugelli, A., Firenzuoli, F., and Vannacci, A. Acute liver damage due to Serenoa repens: a case report. Br.J.Clin.Pharmacol. 2010;69(5):558-560.
  14. Mantovani, F. Serenoa repens in benign prostatic hypertrophy: analysis of 2 Italian studies. Minerva Urol.Nefrol. 2010;62(4):335-340.
  15. Hanaka, M., Yoshii, C., Yatera, K., Ito, C., Chojin, Y., Nagata, S., Yamasaki, K., Nishida, C., Kawanami, T., Kawanami, Y., Ishimoto, H., and Mukae, H. [A case of rhabdomyolysis caused by saw palmetto of healthy foods]. J.UOEH. 6-1-2012;34(2):193-199. PubMed
  16. Miroddi, M., Carni, A., Mannucci, C., Moleti, M., Navarra, M., and Calapai, G. Hot flashes in a young girl: a wake-up call concerning Serenoa repens use in children. Pediatrics 2012;130(5):e1374-e1376.
  17. Braeckman J. The extract of Serenoa repens in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia: a multicenter open study. Current Therapeutic Research 1994;55(7):776-785. DOI
  18. Jipescu D, Patel A, Bohra H, Pientka A. Rare case of saw palmetto induced heart block. JACC 2017;69(11) supplement:2310.
  19. Morabito P, Miroddi M, Giovinazzo S, Spina E, Calapai G. Serenoa repens as an endocrine disruptor in a 10-year-Old young girl: a new case report. Pharmacology. 2015;96(1-2):41-3. doi: 10.1159/000431327.
  20. Gammoudi R, Ameur K, Ouni B, et al. Fixed drug eruption to Serenoa repens: first case report and consideration of the use of herbal medicine. Dermatol Ther 2020 Aug 29:e14247.
  21. Paulis G, Paulis A, Perletti G. Serenoa repens and its effects on male sexual function. A systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials. Arch Ital Urol Androl 2021;93(4):475-480. PubMed
  22. Venkateswaran S, Declet-Bauzo R, Shodeinde M, Gilford P. Postoperative Retroperitoneal Hematoma: A Case of Saw Palmetto and the Importance of Primary Care Intervention. HCA Healthc J Med 2020;1(5):279-282. PubMed

See these in context on the Saw Palmetto monograph →

Lactobacillus Acidophilus 15 references
  1. Pierce A. The American Pharmaceutical Association Practical Guide to Natural Medicines. New York: The Stonesong Press, 1999:19.
  2. Begtrup LM, de Muckadell OB, Kjeldsen J, Christensen RD, Jarbøl DE. Long-term treatment with probiotics in primary care patients with irritable bowel syndrome--a randomised, double-blind, placebo controlled trial. Scand J Gastroenterol 2013;48(10):1127-35 PubMed
  3. Chatterjee S, Kar P, Das T, Ray S, Gangulyt S, Rajendiran C, Mitra M. Randomised placebo-controlled double blind multicentric trial on efficacy and safety of Lactobacillus acidophilus LA-5 and Bifidobacterium BB-12 for prevention of antibiotic-associated
  4. Shavakhi A, Tabesh E, Yaghoutkar A, Hashemi H, Tabesh F, Khodadoostan M,Minakari M, Shavakhi S, Gholamrezaei A. The effects of multistrain probiotic compound on bismuth-containing quadruple therapy for Helicobacter pylori infection: a randomized placebo-c
  5. Karamali M, Dadkhah F, Sadrkhanlou M, et al. Effects of probiotic supplementation on glycaemic control and lipid profiles in gestational diabetes: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Diabetes Metab 2016;42(4):234-41. PubMed
  6. Badehnoosh B, Karamali M, Zarrati M, et al. The effects of probiotic supplementation on biomarkers of inflammation, oxidative stress and pregnancy outcomes in gestational diabetes. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2018 May;31(9):1128-1136.
  7. Kumar S, Kumar R, Rohilla L, Jacob N, Yadav J, Sachdeva N. A high potency multi-strain probiotic improves glycemic control in children with new-onset type 1 diabetes mellitus: A randomized, double-blind, and placebo-controlled pilot study. Pediatr Diabete
  8. Shahriari A, Karimi E, Shahriari M, Aslani N, Khooshideh M, Arab A. The effect of probiotic supplementation on the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus among high-risk pregnant women: A parallel double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial PubMed
  9. Xiao SD, Zhang DZ, Lu H, et al. Multicenter, randomized, controlled trial of heat-killed Lactobacillus acidophilus LB in patients with chronic diarrhea. Adv Ther. 2003;20(5):253-60.
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See these in context on the Lactobacillus Acidophilus monograph →

Bifidobacterium Bifidum 7 references
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See these in context on the Bifidobacterium Bifidum monograph →

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DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

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