Strength Mass Ingredients & Drug Interactions
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Strength Mass against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Strength Mass is a dietary supplement by American Metabolix with 9 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for muscle building and strength, bodybuilding 'prohormone' supplement, boosting androgen/dht levels.Based on those ingredients, 1,496 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated major. The ingredients most likely to interact are Ashwagandha extract, Indole 3 Carbinol, Mucuna Pruriens. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Strength Mass by American Metabolix
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Strength Mass by American Metabolix — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Strength Mass by American Metabolix
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Low disclosure
Strength Mass contains nine ingredients, most of them herbal extracts and plant compounds aimed at muscle and performance support. The active ingredients are Ashwagandha extract (traditionally used for stress and sleep), Safed Musli (used in traditional medicine for athletic performance and muscle strength), Mucuna Pruriens — also called cowhage — which contains levodopa, Epiandrosterone (a hormone-like compound), Stinging Nettle extract, Indole-3-Carbinol (a compound from cruciferous vegetables), 5A-Hydroxy-Laxogenin, Adrostenolone, Deer Antler extract, and an Aphrodisiac Blend.
There are no inactive ingredients (fillers or binders) listed.
Does it work?
Insufficient evidence
The evidence for this product's ingredients is quite limited. Ashwagandha has possibly effective evidence for insomnia, anxiety, stress, and generalized anxiety disorder, but the other ingredients lack solid proof.
Safed Musli, Mucuna Pruriens, Epiandrosterone, Stinging Nettle, Indole-3-Carbinol, and Deer Antler all have insufficient reliable evidence for their marketed uses like muscle strength, athletic performance, or erectile dysfunction in our data. That doesn't mean they don't work — it means high-quality human studies are either missing or inconclusive.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Ashwagandha is generally well tolerated short-term in healthy adults, though long-term safety data are limited. The most common side effects are diarrhea, gastrointestinal upset, nausea, and vomiting, though these are uncommon at typical doses.
Rare serious effects include liver damage and a case of reversible cerebral vasoconstriction with bleeding. Mucuna Pruriens seems to have few adverse effects at typical use; the main reported ones are gastrointestinal (diarrhea, flatulence, nausea, vomiting) and headache, with insomnia reported in about 3% of people in one trial.
Stinging Nettle is generally well tolerated and may cause constipation or diarrhea. Indole-3-Carbinol causes diarrhea and has been linked to unsteadiness and tremor at higher doses.
Epiandrosterone, a hormone-related compound, carries real potential for androgenic side effects but has limited safety data. Safety data for Safed Musli, 5A-Hydroxy-Laxogenin, Adrostenolone, and Deer Antler extract are not detailed in our data.
Meds to double-check
Major interaction found
Stop and check before taking this if you use monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) — there's a Major risk of hypertensive crisis. Also double-check with your pharmacist or doctor if you take methyldopa, levodopa, any blood pressure medications, sedatives or benzodiazepines, diabetes drugs, blood thinners (especially warfarin), antipsychotics, tricyclic antidepressants, thyroid hormones, estrogen therapy, or lithium.
Some of these carry Major-severity risks; others Moderate.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFormula with limited ingredient disclosure with insufficient evidence for its stated purpose. Major medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
This product is a multi-ingredient blend targeting muscle and performance, but the evidence for most of its ingredients is sparse. More importantly, it has serious interactions with certain blood pressure and psychiatric medications, and should not be taken by anyone using MAOIs.
If you take any prescription medication — especially for blood pressure, blood sugar, mood, blood clotting, or antipsychotic purposes — talk to your pharmacist or doctor before starting this product.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 7 of 9 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Dec 18, 2021.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Strength Mass, straight from the product label.
| Brand | American Metabolix |
|---|---|
| Net contents | 120 Capsule(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Dec 18, 2021 |
| DSLD ID | 263966 |
| Product type | Other Combinations |
| Supplement form | Capsule |
| Dietary claims / uses | Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years) |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Strength Mass by American Metabolix, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Ashwagandha extract | 0 NP | -- |
| Safed musli | 0 NP | -- |
| Mucuna Pruriens | 0 NP | -- |
| Epiandrosterone | 125 mg | -- |
| Stinging Nettle extract | 0 NP | -- |
| Indole 3 Carbinol | 100 mg | -- |
| 5A-Hydroxy-Laxogenin | 20 mg | -- |
| Adrostenolone | 35 mg | -- |
| Aphrodisiac Blend | 331 mg | -- |
| Deer Antler extract | 0 NP | -- |
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary Supplement
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Strength Mass by American Metabolix label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Strength Mass by American Metabolix
These are the 9 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size1 Capsule(s) Dosage formCapsule Servings per container120 Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
Epiandrosterone
No knowninteractions
Epiandrosterone is a steroid-related compound (a metabolite of DHEA) sold as a 'prohormone' supplement, mostly for muscle building and athletic perfor...
Epiandrosterone monograph & interactionsIndole 3 Carbinol
Interacts with294 drugs
Indole-3-carbinol (I3C) is a compound formed when you eat cruciferous vegetables like broccoli and cabbage, and it is sold as a supplement mainly for...
Indole 3 Carbinol monograph & interactions5A-Hydroxy-Laxogenin
Adrostenolone
Aphrodisiac Blend
Strength Mass by American Metabolix Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Strength Mass by American Metabolix contains several ingredients with documented interactions with medications.
The most serious concern is Mucuna Pruriens, which contains levodopa and can cause a Major-severity hypertensive crisis when combined with monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) — a potentially life-threatening interaction. It also has Major-severity interactions with methyldopa (a blood pressure medication) and with levodopa itself, where it can increase the risk of levodopa-related side effects.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Ashwagandha and Stinging Nettle extract carry Moderate-severity interactions across several drug categories. Ashwagandha may increase the sedating effects of CNS depressants (sedatives, sleeping pills, anxiety medications), benzodiazepines, and barbiturates; it may also lower blood pressure with antihypertensive drugs, interfere with blood sugar control with diabetes medications, and increase the risk of liver damage if you're taking other hepatotoxic drugs.
Stinging Nettle may lower blood sugar additively with diabetes drugs, have additive diuretic effects with water pills, increase lithium levels, and potentially reduce the effectiveness of the blood thinner warfarin because of its vitamin K content.
Indole-3-carbinol may speed up the metabolism of certain medications through the enzyme CYP1A2, potentially reducing their effectiveness; it may also interfere with estrogen therapy and increase bleeding risk with blood thinners or antiplatelet drugs. Mucuna Pruriens also carries Moderate interactions with diabetes drugs, antipsychotics, tricyclic antidepressants, certain anesthetics, and guanethidine.
Deer Antler extract has Minor-severity interactions with contraceptive drugs and estrogens.
We could not check the interaction data for 5A-Hydroxy-Laxogenin and Adrostenolone. Altogether, these interactions span 1,475 individual medications.
Please use the medication checker on this page with your exact prescriptions and supplements before starting.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Strength Mass?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Strength Mass interact with 1,496 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
5 of the 9 ingredients in Strength Mass interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Ashwagandha extract Indole 3 Carbinol Mucuna Pruriens Stinging Nettle extract Deer Antler extract
AmphetamineAdensys XR-ODT, Adzenys ER, Dyanavel XR, Mydayis
How Amphetamine interacts with Strength Mass — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Mucuna PruriensMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois) Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of cowhage and non-selective MAOIs might increase the risk of hypertensive crisis.
Read the full Mucuna Pruriens + Amphetamine interactionBenserazide, LevodopaMadopar, Prolopa
How Benserazide, Levodopa interacts with Strength Mass — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Mucuna PruriensLevodopa Major
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use can increase the risk of levodopa-related adverse effects.
Read the full Mucuna Pruriens + Benserazide, Levodopa interactionCarbidopa, LevodopaDhivy, Rytary, Sinemet, Sinemet CR
How Carbidopa, Levodopa interacts with Strength Mass — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Mucuna PruriensLevodopa Major
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use can increase the risk of levodopa-related adverse effects.
Read the full Mucuna Pruriens + Carbidopa, Levodopa interactionCarbidopa, Levodopa, EntacaponeStalevo
How Carbidopa, Levodopa, Entacapone interacts with Strength Mass — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Mucuna PruriensLevodopa Major
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use can increase the risk of levodopa-related adverse effects.
Read the full Mucuna Pruriens + Carbidopa, Levodopa, Entacapone interactionChlorothiazide, MethyldopaAldochlor, Aldoclor 150, Aldoclor 250
How Chlorothiazide, Methyldopa interacts with Strength Mass — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Mucuna PruriensMethyldopa (aldomet) Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of cowhage and methyldopa might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Mucuna Pruriens + Chlorothiazide, Methyldopa interactionAshwagandha ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs, Hepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Ashwagandha Extract + Chlorothiazide, Methyldopa interactionStinging Nettle ExtractDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining stinging nettle with diuretic drugs may have additive effects.
Read the full Stinging Nettle Extract + Chlorothiazide, Methyldopa interactionHydrochlorothiazide, MethyldopaAldoril 15, Aldoril 25, Aldoril D30, Methazide
How Hydrochlorothiazide, Methyldopa interacts with Strength Mass — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Mucuna PruriensMethyldopa (aldomet) Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of cowhage and methyldopa might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Mucuna Pruriens + Hydrochlorothiazide, Methyldopa interactionStinging Nettle ExtractDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining stinging nettle with diuretic drugs may have additive effects.
Read the full Stinging Nettle Extract + Hydrochlorothiazide, Methyldopa interactionAshwagandha ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs, Hepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Ashwagandha Extract + Hydrochlorothiazide, Methyldopa interactionIsocarboxazidMarplan
How Isocarboxazid interacts with Strength Mass — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Mucuna PruriensMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois) Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of cowhage and non-selective MAOIs might increase the risk of hypertensive crisis.
Read the full Mucuna Pruriens + Isocarboxazid interactionAshwagandha ExtractSerotonergic Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Some animal studies have reported that ashwagandha can enhance serotonergic transmission by altering certain serotonin (5-HT) receptors.
Read the full Ashwagandha Extract + Isocarboxazid interactionLevodopaInbrija, Larodopa
How Levodopa interacts with Strength Mass — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Mucuna PruriensLevodopa Major
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use can increase the risk of levodopa-related adverse effects.
Read the full Mucuna Pruriens + Levodopa interactionLevodopa, CarbidopaDuodopa
How Levodopa, Carbidopa interacts with Strength Mass — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Mucuna PruriensLevodopa Major
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use can increase the risk of levodopa-related adverse effects.
Read the full Mucuna Pruriens + Levodopa, Carbidopa interactionMethyldopaAldomet, Methyldopa
How Methyldopa interacts with Strength Mass — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Mucuna PruriensMethyldopa (aldomet) Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of cowhage and methyldopa might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Mucuna Pruriens + Methyldopa interactionAshwagandha ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs, Hepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Ashwagandha Extract + Methyldopa interactionMoclobemideManerix, Moclobemide
How Moclobemide interacts with Strength Mass — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Mucuna PruriensMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois) Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of cowhage and non-selective MAOIs might increase the risk of hypertensive crisis.
Read the full Mucuna Pruriens + Moclobemide interactionOzanimod HydrochlorideZeposia
How Ozanimod Hydrochloride interacts with Strength Mass — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Mucuna PruriensMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois) Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of cowhage and non-selective MAOIs might increase the risk of hypertensive crisis.
Read the full Mucuna Pruriens + Ozanimod Hydrochloride interactionAshwagandha ExtractImmunosuppressants, Hepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha might decrease the effects of immunosuppressants.
Read the full Ashwagandha Extract + Ozanimod Hydrochloride interactionPhenelzine SulfateNardil
How Phenelzine Sulfate interacts with Strength Mass — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Mucuna PruriensMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois) Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of cowhage and non-selective MAOIs might increase the risk of hypertensive crisis.
Read the full Mucuna Pruriens + Phenelzine Sulfate interactionAshwagandha ExtractCns Depressants, Serotonergic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha might increase the sedative effects of CNS depressants.
Read the full Ashwagandha Extract + Phenelzine Sulfate interactionRasagilineAzilect
How Rasagiline interacts with Strength Mass — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Mucuna PruriensMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois) Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of cowhage and non-selective MAOIs might increase the risk of hypertensive crisis.
Read the full Mucuna Pruriens + Rasagiline interactionIndole 3 CarbinolCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, indole-3-carbinol might increase the metabolism of CYP1A2 substrates and lower serum concentrations.
Read the full Indole 3 Carbinol + Rasagiline interactionAshwagandha ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Serotonergic Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ashwagandha might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Ashwagandha Extract + Rasagiline interactionSafinamide MesylateXadago
How Safinamide Mesylate interacts with Strength Mass — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Mucuna PruriensMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois) Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of cowhage and non-selective MAOIs might increase the risk of hypertensive crisis.
Read the full Mucuna Pruriens + Safinamide Mesylate interactionAshwagandha ExtractSerotonergic Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Some animal studies have reported that ashwagandha can enhance serotonergic transmission by altering certain serotonin (5-HT) receptors.
Read the full Ashwagandha Extract + Safinamide Mesylate interactionSelegilineCarbex, Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar
How Selegiline interacts with Strength Mass — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Mucuna PruriensMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois) Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of cowhage and non-selective MAOIs might increase the risk of hypertensive crisis.
Read the full Mucuna Pruriens + Selegiline interactionAshwagandha ExtractSerotonergic Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Some animal studies have reported that ashwagandha can enhance serotonergic transmission by altering certain serotonin (5-HT) receptors.
Read the full Ashwagandha Extract + Selegiline interactionTranylcypromineParnate
How Tranylcypromine interacts with Strength Mass — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Mucuna PruriensMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois) Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of cowhage and non-selective MAOIs might increase the risk of hypertensive crisis.
Read the full Mucuna Pruriens + Tranylcypromine interactionAshwagandha ExtractSerotonergic Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Some animal studies have reported that ashwagandha can enhance serotonergic transmission by altering certain serotonin (5-HT) receptors.
Read the full Ashwagandha Extract + Tranylcypromine interaction6-mercaptopurinePurinethol
How 6-mercaptopurine interacts with Strength Mass — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Ashwagandha ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs, Immunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of liver damage.
Read the full Ashwagandha Extract + 6-mercaptopurine interactionAbacavir Sulfate, Dolutegravir, LamivudineTriumeq
How Abacavir Sulfate, Dolutegravir, Lamivudine interacts with Strength Mass — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Ashwagandha ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of liver damage.
Read the full Ashwagandha Extract + Abacavir Sulfate, Dolutegravir, Lamivudine interactionAbacavir, LamivudineEpzicom
How Abacavir, Lamivudine interacts with Strength Mass — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Ashwagandha ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of liver damage.
Read the full Ashwagandha Extract + Abacavir, Lamivudine interactionAbciximabReoPro
How Abciximab interacts with Strength Mass — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Indole 3 CarbinolAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, indole-3-carbinol might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Indole 3 Carbinol + Abciximab interactionAbiraterone
How Abiraterone interacts with Strength Mass — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Ashwagandha ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Hepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ashwagandha might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Ashwagandha Extract + Abiraterone interactionAbiraterone AcetateYonsa, Zytiga
How Abiraterone Acetate interacts with Strength Mass — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Ashwagandha ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of liver damage.
Read the full Ashwagandha Extract + Abiraterone Acetate interactionAbrocitinibCibinqo
How Abrocitinib interacts with Strength Mass — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Indole 3 CarbinolAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, indole-3-carbinol might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Indole 3 Carbinol + Abrocitinib interactionAshwagandha ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha might decrease the effects of immunosuppressants.
Read the full Ashwagandha Extract + Abrocitinib interactionAcarboseGlucobay, Prandase, Precose
How Acarbose interacts with Strength Mass — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Ashwagandha ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs, Hepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Ashwagandha Extract + Acarbose interactionMucuna PruriensAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of cowhage and antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Mucuna Pruriens + Acarbose interactionStinging Nettle ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, stinging nettle might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full Stinging Nettle Extract + Acarbose interactionAcebutololRhotral, Sectral
How Acebutolol interacts with Strength Mass — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Ashwagandha ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs, Antihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of liver damage.
Read the full Ashwagandha Extract + Acebutolol interactionAcenocoumarolSintrom
How Acenocoumarol interacts with Strength Mass — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Indole 3 CarbinolAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, indole-3-carbinol might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Indole 3 Carbinol + Acenocoumarol interactionAcepromazineAtravet
How Acepromazine interacts with Strength Mass — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Ashwagandha ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha might increase the sedative effects of CNS depressants.
Read the full Ashwagandha Extract + Acepromazine interactionMucuna PruriensAntipsychotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, use of cowhage might decrease the clinical effects of antipsychotic drugs.
Read the full Mucuna Pruriens + Acepromazine interactionAcetaminophenChildren's Tylenol, Children's Tylenol Meltaways, Tylenol, Tylenol Ex Strength
How Acetaminophen interacts with Strength Mass — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Indole 3 CarbinolCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, indole-3-carbinol might increase the metabolism of CYP1A2 substrates and lower serum concentrations.
Read the full Indole 3 Carbinol + Acetaminophen interactionAshwagandha ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Hepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ashwagandha might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Ashwagandha Extract + Acetaminophen interactionAcetaminophen, AspirinGemnisyn
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin interacts with Strength Mass — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Ashwagandha ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Hepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ashwagandha might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Ashwagandha Extract + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionIndole 3 CarbinolAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, indole-3-carbinol might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
Read the full Indole 3 Carbinol + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Strength Mass with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Ashwagandha extract
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
There is preliminary clinical evidence suggesting that ashwagandha might lower blood glucose levels. Theoretically, ashwagandha might have additive effects when used with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Antihypertensive Drugs
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Animal research suggests that ashwagandha might lower systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Theoretically, ashwagandha might have additive effects when used with antihypertensive drugs and increase the risk of hypotension.
Benzodiazepines
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha might increase the sedative effects of benzodiazepines.
There is preliminary evidence that ashwagandha might have an additive effect with diazepam (Valium) and clonazepam (Klonopin). This may also occur with other benzodiazepines.
Cns Depressants
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha might increase the sedative effects of CNS depressants.
Ashwagandha seems to have sedative effects. Theoretically, this may potentiate the effects of barbiturates, other sedatives, and anxiolytics.
Hepatotoxic Drugs
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of liver damage.
Ashwagandha has been linked to cases of acute hepatitis, liver failure, hepatic encephalopathy, autoimmune hepatitis, the need for liver transplantation, and death due to liver failure.
Immunosuppressants
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha might decrease the effects of immunosuppressants.
Ashwagandha has demonstrated immunostimulant effects in humans. Animal research has shown that ashwagandha can attenuate the immunosuppression caused by cyclophosphamide.
Thyroid Hormone
Ashwagandha might increase the effects and adverse effects of thyroid hormone.
Concomitant use of ashwagandha with thyroid hormones may cause additive therapeutic and adverse effects. Preliminary clinical research and animal studies suggest that ashwagandha boosts thyroid hormone synthesis and secretion. In one clinical study, ashwagandha increased triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) levels by 41.5% and 19.6%, respectively, and reduced serum TSH levels by 17.4% from baseline in adults with subclinical hypothyroidism.
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates
Theoretically, ashwagandha might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
In vitro research shows that ashwagandha extract induces CYP1A2 enzymes.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Theoretically, ashwagandha might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
In vitro research shows that ashwagandha extract induces CYP3A4 enzymes.
Serotonergic Drugs
Some animal studies have reported that ashwagandha can enhance serotonergic transmission by altering certain serotonin (5-HT) receptors. However, there is no evidence to suggest that ashwagandha increases the risk of serotonin-related effects, and there have been no published case reports of serotonin syndrome when combined with other serotonergic drugs. Nevertheless, due to the lack of extensive studies on the matter and the fact that ashwagandha appears to affect serotonergic pathways, it would be prudent to exercise caution when combining it with drugs that affect serotonin. [References: - Effects of Withania somnifera (Ashwaga ndha) on Stress and the Stress-Related Neuropsychiatric Disorders Anxiety, Depression, and Insomnia. Curr Neuropharmacol. 2021 Sep 14; 19: 1468–1495. - A Prospective, Randomized Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of Safety and Efficacy of a High-Concentration Full-Spectrum Extract of Ashwagandha Root in Reducing Stress and Anxiety in Adults. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3573577/]
Indole 3 Carbinol
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, indole-3-carbinol might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
In vitro research shows that indole-3-carbinol inhibits platelet aggregation.
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates
Theoretically, indole-3-carbinol might increase the metabolism of CYP1A2 substrates and lower serum concentrations.
Animal research shows that indole-3-carbinol induces CYP1A2 enzymes.
Estrogens
Indole-3-carbinol might interfere with the effects of estrogen therapy.
Preliminary clinical and in vitro evidence shows that indole-3-carbinol has antiestrogenic activity.
Mucuna Pruriens
Levodopa
Concomitant use can increase the risk of levodopa-related adverse effects.
Cowhage contains levodopa. Some cowhage products have been standardized to contain 75-400 mg of levodopa per dose.
Methyldopa (Aldomet)
Theoretically, concomitant use of cowhage and methyldopa might increase the risk of hypotension.
Cowhage contains levodopa. Use of levodopa with methyldopa might cause additive hypotension. In addition, methyldopa may inhibit peripheral decarboxylation of levodopa and increase levodopa levels in the central nervous system; avoid using.
Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (Maois)
Theoretically, concomitant use of cowhage and non-selective MAOIs might increase the risk of hypertensive crisis.
Cowhage contains levodopa. Use of levodopa with non-selective MAOIs might cause hypertensive crisis. However, this interaction has not been reported with MAO-B selective inhibitors such as selegiline.
Anesthesia
Theoretically, concomitant use of cowhage and anesthesia might increase the risk of arrhythmias.
Cowhage contains levodopa. Use of levodopa with cyclopropane or halogenated hydrocarbon anesthesia has led to arrhythmias. Other anesthetics have not been implicated. Use other anesthetics in patients taking cowhage or tell patients to stop taking cowhage at least 2 weeks before surgery.
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, concomitant use of cowhage and antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Animal research shows that cowhage might have hypoglycemic effects.
Antipsychotic Drugs
Theoretically, use of cowhage might decrease the clinical effects of antipsychotic drugs.
Cowhage contains levodopa. Use of levodopa might counteract the antidopaminergic effects of antipsychotic medications.
Guanethidine (Ismelin)
Theoretically, concomitant use of cowhage and guanethidine might increase the risk of hypotension.
Cowhage contains levodopa. Use of levodopa with guanethidine might cause additive hypotension; avoid using.
Tricyclic Antidepressants (Tcas)
Theoretically, use of TCAs might reduce the levels and clinical effects of cowhage.
Cowhage contains levodopa. Use of TCAs might reduce the absorption of levodopa. Some case reports describe patients that developed hypertension and dyskinesia when taking both levodopa and TCAs.
Stinging Nettle extract
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, stinging nettle might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs.
Clinical research shows that stinging nettle might decrease blood glucose levels in patients with diabetes.
Diuretic Drugs
Theoretically, combining stinging nettle with diuretic drugs may have additive effects.
Animal research suggests that the above ground parts and roots of stinging nettle may have a diuretic effect.
Lithium
Theoretically, stinging nettle might reduce excretion and increase levels of lithium.
Animal research suggests that stinging nettle has diuretic and natriuretic properties, which could alter the excretion of lithium. The dose of lithium might need to be decreased.
Warfarin (Coumadin)
There is some concern that stinging nettle might decrease the effects of anticoagulant drugs such as warfarin.
Stinging nettle contains a significant amount of vitamin K. When taken in large quantities, this might interfere with the activity of warfarin.
Deer Antler extract
Contraceptive Drugs
Theoretically, deer velvet might interfere with the effectiveness of contraceptive drugs.
Laboratory research shows that deer velvet contains small quantities of estradiol and testosterone. While clinical research shows that taking deer velvet extract does not raise testosterone levels, estradiol levels were not measured.
Estrogens
Theoretically, deer velvet might increase the effects and side effects of estrogens.
Laboratory evidence shows that deer velvet contains small quantities of estradiol and testosterone. While clinical research shows that taking deer velvet extract does not raise testosterone levels, estradiol levels were not measured.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Strength Mass, from the product label.
Strength Mass by American Metabolix: Common Questions
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Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Strength Mass’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Epiandrosterone
Epiandrosterone is a steroid-related compound (a metabolite of DHEA) sold as a 'prohormone' supplement, mostly for muscle building and athletic performance. There is very little high-quality...
Read the full Epiandrosterone monograph → Herb & supplement monographIndole-3-carbinol
Interacts with 294 drugsIndole-3-carbinol (I3C) is a compound formed when you eat cruciferous vegetables like broccoli and cabbage, and it is sold as a supplement mainly for hormone-related and cell-protective effe...
Read the full Indole-3-carbinol monograph → Herb & supplement monographAshwagandha
Interacts with 1,372 drugsAshwagandha is an Ayurvedic herb most often taken to help with stress, anxiety, and sleep, and some small studies suggest it may help, though the evidence is still limited. It is generally w...
Read the full Ashwagandha monograph → Herb & supplement monographSafed Musli
Safed Musli is an Ayurvedic herb traditionally used as a tonic and aphrodisiac, especially for male sexual health and energy. Human evidence is limited and mostly preliminary, so its benefit...
Read the full Safed Musli monograph → Herb & supplement monographCowhage
Interacts with 193 drugsCowhage (Mucuna pruriens) is a tropical legume best known as a natural source of L-dopa, the compound the body turns into dopamine. It is most studied for Parkinson's disease symptoms and ma...
Read the full Cowhage monograph → Herb & supplement monographStinging Nettle
Interacts with 164 drugsStinging nettle is a common plant used as food and in traditional medicine, most often for prostate symptoms, allergies, and joint pain. The evidence is mixed and mostly preliminary, so it i...
Read the full Stinging Nettle monograph → Herb & supplement monographDeer Velvet
Interacts with 52 drugsDeer velvet is a traditional remedy made from the soft, growing antlers of deer or elk, and it is most often promoted for energy, athletic performance, and joint health. Good-quality human e...
Read the full Deer Velvet monograph →Sources & How We Checked
Strength Mass's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 80 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Ashwagandha 32 references
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- Upton R, ed. Ashwagandha Root (Withania somnifera): Analytical, quality control, and therapuetic monograph. Santa Cruz, CA: American Herbal Pharmacopoeia 2000:1-25.
- Davis L, Kuttan G. Effect of Withania somnifera on cyclophosphamide-induced urotoxicity. Cancer Lett 2000;148:9-17. PubMed
- Davis L, Kuttan G. Suppressive effect of cyclophosphamide-induced toxicity by Withania somnifera extract in mice. J Ethnopharmacol 1998;62:209-14. PubMed
- Mishra LC, Singh BB, Dagenais S. Scientific basis for the therapeutic use of Withania somnifera (ashwagandha): a review. Altern Med Rev 2000;5:334-46. DOI
- Andallu B, Radhika B. Hypoglycemic, diuretic and hypocholesterolemic effect of winter cherry (Withania somnifera, Dunal) root. Indian J Exp Biol 2000;38:607-9.
- Kulkarni RR, Patki PS, Jog VP, et al. Treatment of osteoarthritis with a herbomineral formulation: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over study. J Ethnopharmacol 1991;33:91-5. PubMed
- Ahumada F, Aspee F, Wikman G, Hancke J. Withania somnifera exract. Its effects on arterial blood pressure in anaesthetized dogs. Phytother Res 1991;5:111-14.
- Panda S, Kar A. Withania somnifera and Bauhinia purpurea in the regulation of circulating thyroid hormone concentrations in female mice. J Ethnopharmacol 1999;67:233-39. PubMed
- Panda S, Kar A. Changes in thyroid hormone concentrations after administration of ashwagandha root extract to adult male mice. J Pharm Pharmacol 1998;50:1065-68. PubMed
- Sehgal, V. N., Verma, P., and Bhattacharya, S. N. Fixed-drug eruption caused by ashwagandha (Withania somnifera): a widely used Ayurvedic drug. Skinmed. 2012;10(1):48-49.
- Agnihotri AP, Sontakke SD, Thawani VR, Saoji A, Goswami VS. Effects of Withania somnifera in patients of schizophrenia: a randomized, double blind, placebo controlled pilot trial study. Indian J Pharmacol. 2013;45(4):417-8. PubMed
- Biswal BM, Sulaiman SA, Ismail HC, Zakaria H, Musa KI. Effect of Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha) on the development of chemotherapy-induced fatigue and quality of life in breast cancer patients. Integr Cancer Ther. 2013;12(4):312-22.
- Sharma AK, Basu I, Singh S. Efficacy and safety of Ashwagandha root extract in subclinical hypothyroid patients: a double-blind, randomized placebo-controlled trial. J Altern Complement Med. 2018 Mar;24(3):243-248. PubMed
- Durg S, Bavage S, Shivaram SB. Withania somnifera (Indian ginseng) in diabetes mellitus: A systematic review and meta-analysis of scientific evidence from experimental research to clinical application. Phytother Res. 2020;34(5):1041-1059.
- Björnsson HK, Björnsson ES, Avula B, et al. Ashwagandha-induced liver injury: A case series from Iceland and the US Drug-Induced Liver Injury Network. Liver Int. 2020;40(4):825-829. PubMed
- Tharakan A, Shukla H, Benny IR, Tharakan M, George L, Koshy S. Immunomodulatory Effect of Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha) Extract-A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo Controlled Trial with an Open Label Extension on Healthy Participants. J Clin Med 2021;1 PubMed
- Ireland PJ, Hardy T, Burt AD, Donnelly MC. Drug-induced hepatocellular injury due to herbal supplement ashwagandha. J R Coll Physicians Edinb. 2021;51(4):363-365. PubMed
- Kamal HI, Patel K, Brdak A, Heffernan J, Ahmad N. Ashwagandha as a unique cause of thyrotoxicosis presenting with supraventricular tachycardia. Cureus. 2022 Mar 25;14(3):e23494. PubMed
- Suryawanshi G, Abdallah M, Thomson M, Desai N, Chauhan A, Lim N. Ashwagandha-Associated Acute Liver Failure Requiring Liver Transplantation. Am J Ther 2023;30(1):e80-e83. PubMed
- Pusec CM, Wolsky R, Llerena C, Sura P. A Case of Supplement-Induced Hepatitis. Cureus 2022;14(10):e30433. PubMed
- Ajgaonkar A, Jain M, Debnath K. Efficacy and Safety of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) Root Extract for Improvement of Sexual Health in Healthy Women: A Prospective, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study. Cureus 2022;14(10):e30787. PubMed
- Haron MH, Dale O, Martin K, et al. Evaluation of the Herb-Drug Interaction Potential of Commonly Used Botanicals on the US Market with Regard to PXR- and AhR-Mediated Influences on CYP3A4 and CYP1A2. J Diet Suppl 2022. PubMed
- Lubarska M, Halasinski P, Hryhorowicz S, et al. Liver Dangers of Herbal Products: A Case Report of Ashwagandha-Induced Liver Injury. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2023;20(5):3921. PubMed
- Tóth M, Benedek AE, Longerich T, Seitz HK. Ashwagandha-induced acute liver injury: A case report. Clin Case Rep 2023;11(3):e7078.
- Bokan G, Glamocanin T, Mavija Z, et al. Herb-Induced Liver Injury by Ayurvedic Ashwagandha as Assessed for Causality by the Updated RUCAM: An Emerging Cause. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2023;16(8):1129. PubMed
- Patel PA, Sanborn E, Then R, Williams DM. Recurrent Reversible Cerebral Vasoconstriction Syndrome: A Report of Two Cases. Cureus 2023;15(8):e42992. PubMed
- Majeed M, Nagabhushanam K, Murali A, Vishwanathan DT, Mamidala RV, Mundkur L. A Standardized Withania somniferra (Linn.) Root Extract with Piperine Alleviates the Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression by Increasing Serotonin Levels: A Double-Blind, Randomize
- Philips CA, Valsan A, Theruvath AH, et al. Ashwagandha-induced liver injury-A case series from India and literature review. Hepatol Commun 2023;7(10):e0270. PubMed
- Hayashi M, Hamada H, Azuma SI, Hayashi K. Painless Thyroiditis by Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha). Cureus 2024;16(3):e55352. PubMed
- Vazirani S, Kothari A, Fujimoto J, Gomez M. Supplements Are Not a Synonym for Safe: Suspected Liver Injury From Ashwagandha. Fed Pract 2023;40(9):315-319. PubMed
- Patel M, Newell R, Hillier M, Ramalingam R. Herbal remedies as a potential cause of hypoadrenalism. Br J Hosp Med (Lond) 2024;85(6):1-4. PubMed
Safed Musli 1 reference
- Tripathi RK, Dethe PD, Bhojne SK, Raut AA, Rege NN. A prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind comparative pilot study to evaluate the efficacy of Chlorophytum borivilianum on physical performance. Indian J Pharmacol 2019;51(3):150-6. PubMed
Cowhage 12 references
- McEvoy GK, ed. AHFS Drug Information. Bethesda, MD: American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 1998.
- Gruenwald J, Brendler T, Jaenicke C. PDR for Herbal Medicines. 1st ed. Montvale, NJ: Medical Economics Company, Inc., 1998.
- Anon. Epidemiological notes and reports: Mucuna pruriens-associated pruritus--New Jersey. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1985;34:732-3.
- HP-200 in Parkinson's Disease study group. An alternative medicine treatment for Parkinson's disease: Results of a multicenter clinical trial. J Alt Comp Med 1995;1:249-55. DOI
- Infante ME, Perez AM, Simao MR, et al. Outbreak of acute toxic psychosis attributed to Mucuna pruriens. Lancet 1990;336:1129. PubMed
- Vaidya AB, Rajagopalan TG, Mankodi NA, et al. Treatment of Parkinson's disease with the cowhage plant-Mucuna pruriens Bak. Neurol India 1978;26:171-6.
- Vadivel V, Janardhanan K. Nutritional and anti-nutritional composition of velvet bean: an under-utilized food legume in south India. Int J Food Sci Nutr 2000;51:279-87. PubMed
- Akhtar MS, Qureshi AQ, Iqbal J. Antidiabetic evaluation of Mucuna pruriens, Linn seeds. J Pak Med Assoc 1990;40:147-50.
- Prakash, D., Niranjan, A., and Tewari, S. K. Some nutritional properties of the seeds of three Mucuna species. Int.J.Food Sci.Nutr. 2001;52(1):79-82.
- Vadivel, V. and Janardhanan, K. Nutritional and antinutritional characteristics of seven South Indian wild legumes. Plant Foods Hum.Nutr 2005;60(2):69-75. PubMed
- Creapure (Creatine Monohydrate). Toxicological Datasheet. Degussa BioActives. Available at: https://www.fda.gov/ohrms/DOCKETS/.../95s-0316-rpt0154-54-Ref-50-vol112.pdf.
- Pulikkalpura H, Kurup R, Mathew PJ, Baby S. Levodopa in Mucuna pruriens and its degradation. Sci Rep 2015;5:11078. PubMed
Epiandrosterone 1 reference
- Joseph JF, Parr MK. Synthetic androgens as designer supplements. Curr Neuropharmacol. 2015;13(1):89-100. PubMed
Stinging Nettle 23 references
- Monographs on the medicinal uses of plant drugs. Exeter, UK: European Scientific Co-op Phytother, 1997.
- Newall CA, Anderson LA, Philpson JD. Herbal Medicine: A Guide for Healthcare Professionals. London, UK: The Pharmaceutical Press, 1996.
- The Review of Natural Products by Facts and Comparisons. St. Louis, MO: Wolters Kluwer Co., 1999.
- Schulz V, Hansel R, Tyler VE. Rational Phytotherapy: A Physician's Guide to Herbal Medicine. Terry C. Telger, transl. 3rd ed. Berlin, GER: Springer, 1998.
- Leung AY, Foster S. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs and Cosmetics. 2nd ed. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, 1996.
- Brinker F. Herb Contraindications and Drug Interactions. 2nd ed. Sandy, OR: Eclectic Medical Publications, 1998.
- Mittman P. Randomized, double-blind study of freeze-dried Urtica dioica in the treatment of allergic rhinitis. Planta Med 1990;56:44-7.
- Vontobel HP, Herzog R, Rutishauser G, Kres H. [Results of a double-blind study on the effectiveness of ERU (extractum radicis Urticae) capsules in conservative treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia]. (Abstract). Urologe A 1985;24:49-51.
- Randall C, Randall H, Dobbs F, et al. Randomized controlled trial of nettle sting for treatment of base-of-thumb pain. J R Soc Med 2000;93:305-9. PubMed
- Caliskaner Z, Karaayvaz M, Ozturk S. Misuse of a herb: stinging nettle (Urtica urens) induced severe tongue oedema. Complement Ther Med 2004;12:57-8. PubMed
- Krzeski, T., Kazon, M., Borkowski, A., Witeska, A., and Kuczera, J. Combined extracts of Urtica dioica and Pygeum africanum in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia: double-blind comparison of two doses. Clin Ther 1993;15(6):1011-1020.
- Randall, C., Meethan, K., Randall, H., and Dobbs, F. Nettle sting of Urtica dioica for joint pain--an exploratory study of this complementary therapy. Complement Ther Med 1999;7(3):126-131. PubMed
- Tahri, A., Yamani, S., Legssyer, A., Aziz, M., Mekhfi, H., Bnouham, M., and Ziyyat, A. Acute diuretic, natriuretic and hypotensive effects of a continuous perfusion of aqueous extract of Urtica dioica in the rat. J Ethnopharmacol 2000;73(1-2):95-100. PubMed
- Sahin, M., Yilmaz, H., Gursoy, A., Demirel, A. N., Tutuncu, N. B., and Guvener, N. D. Gynaecomastia in a man and hyperoestrogenism in a woman due to ingestion of nettle (Urtica dioica). N.Z.Med.J. 2007;120(1265):U2803.
- Randall, C., Dickens, A., White, A., Sanders, H., Fox, M., and Campbell, J. Nettle sting for chronic knee pain: a randomised controlled pilot study. Complement Ther.Med. 2008;16(2):66-72. PubMed
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- Oliver, F., Amon, E. U., Breathnach, A., Francis, D. M., Sarathchandra, P., Black, A. K., and Greaves, M. W. Contact urticaria due to the common stinging nettle (Urtica dioica)-- histological, ultrastructural and pharmacological studies. Clin Exp Dermato PubMed
- Kulze, A. and Greaves, M. Contact urticaria caused by stinging nettles. Br.J Dermatol. 1988;119(2):269-270. PubMed
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- Niazi B, Ahmed K, Ahmed M, Ali S, Song K, Elias S. Drug-Induced Liver Injury from Herbal Liver Detoxification Tea. Case Rep Gastroenterol 2022;16(3):612-617. PubMed
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Indole-3-carbinol 9 references
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- He YH, Friesen MD, Ruch RJ, Schut HA. Indole-3-carbinol as a chemopreventive agent in 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo[4,5-b]pyridine (PhIP) carcinogenesis: inhibition of PhIP-DNA adduct formation, acceleration of PhIP metabolism, and induction of cytoch
- Kim, Y. S. and Milner, J. A. Targets for indole-3-carbinol in cancer prevention. J.Nutr.Biochem. 2005;16(2):65-73. PubMed
- Anon. Indole-3-carbinol. Monograph. Alternative Medicine Review 2005;10(4):337-42.
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- Bradlow HL, Michnovicz JJ, Halper M, et al. Long-term responses of women to indole-3-carbinol or a high fiber diet. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 1994;3:591-5.
- Paliwal P, Chauhan G, Gautam D, Dash D, Patne SCU, Krishnamurthy S. Indole-3-carbinol improves neurobehavioral symptoms in a cerebral ischemic stroke model. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2018;391(6):613-625. PubMed
Deer Velvet 2 references
- Sleivert, G., Burke, V., Palmer, C., Walmsley, A., Gerrard, D., Haines, S., and Littlejohn, R. The effects of deer antler velvet extract or powder supplementation on aerobic power, erythropoiesis, and muscular strength and endurance characteristics. Int PubMed
- Bubenik, G. A., Miller, K. V., Lister, A. L., Osborn, D. A., Bartos, L., and van der Kraak, G. J. Testosterone and estradiol concentrations in serum, velvet skin, and growing antler bone of male white-tailed deer. J Exp Zoolog.A Comp Exp Biol 3-1-2005;30 PubMed
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC