Total Gut Health Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by Lightbody
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Total Gut Health against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Total Gut Health is a dietary supplement by Lightbody with 5 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for acute diarrhea, antibiotic-associated diarrhea, traveler's diarrhea.Based on those ingredients, 222 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are DE111, Saccharomyces boulardii. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Total Gut Health by Lightbody
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Total Gut Health by Lightbody — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Total Gut Health by Lightbody
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Partial disclosure
This capsule contains five active ingredients: Saccharomyces boulardii, Turkey Tail, PreforPro, DE111 (linked to Bacillus subtilis), and a Polyphenols Blend. Our data describes Saccharomyces boulardii as a live yeast and DE111 as linked to Bacillus subtilis, but the facts we hold don't list a specific role for Turkey Tail, PreforPro, or the Polyphenols Blend.
The inactive ingredients listed are rice dextrin, cellulose, and water.
Does it work?
Couldn't assess
Saccharomyces boulardii is rated possibly effective for rotaviral diarrhea, travelers' diarrhea, antibiotic-associated diarrhea, necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), Clostridioides difficile infection, and Helicobacter pylori. Bacillus subtilis (DE111) is rated possibly effective for antibiotic-associated diarrhea only.
For DE111, the evidence is rated insufficient reliable evidence to rate for aging skin, athletic performance, cirrhosis, constipation, and atopic dermatitis (eczema). We don't hold effectiveness ratings for Turkey Tail, PreforPro, or the Polyphenols Blend.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Saccharomyces boulardii is described as generally safe for healthy adults, but our safety notes say it should be avoided by people who are critically ill or immunocompromised. Its adverse effects are rare.
Fungemia (a yeast infection in the bloodstream) has been reported mostly in intensive care patients with catheters, those on enteral feeding, or those on broad-spectrum antibiotics, and most cases occurred when capsules were opened or packets were used. Gastrointestinal complaints such as cramps, gas, nausea, and vomiting have also been reported rarely.
For DE111, it is described as generally well tolerated in healthy adults, though quality and safety can vary by product and strain. Our notes say there isn't enough safety data, so it is best avoided unless a doctor advises otherwise.
A single headache was reported in a clinical trial, and diarrhea has been reported rarely. Bacillus subtilis var. natto bacteremia and meningitis have been reported in people who frequently ate natto, a fermented soybean food.
Pregnancy and lactation data isn't on file for either ingredient, and we hold none for the other three.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Antibiotic drugs have a Moderate interaction with the Bacillus subtilis (DE111) in this product, so they deserve the closest attention. Antifungal drugs have a Minor interaction with Saccharomyces boulardii.
We could not check Turkey Tail, PreforPro, or the Polyphenols Blend, so we can't say whether they interact with any medication you take.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glancePartially disclosed formula with no assessable stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
This product may be worth discussing if you're considering probiotic-type support and have no concerns about the interactions above. Anyone who is critically ill, immunocompromised, or taking antibiotics or antifungals should be especially careful.
Talk it over with your own doctor or pharmacist before starting, since they know your full medical history.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 2 of 5 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Sep 25, 2024.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Total Gut Health, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Lightbody |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 758890480004 |
| Net contents | 60 Capsule(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Sep 25, 2024 |
| DSLD ID | 314195 |
| Product type | Other Combinations |
| Supplement form | Capsule |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Vegan, Vegetarian, Adult (18 - 50 Years), Gluten Free, Dairy Free |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Total Gut Health by Lightbody, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Saccharomyces boulardii | 0 NP | -- |
| Turkey Tail | 250 mg | -- |
| PreforPro | 15 mg | -- |
| DE111 | 0 NP | -- |
| Polyphenols Blend | 63 mg | -- |
Other ingredients: Rice Dextrin, Cellulose, Water
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Formulation
Helps Support Digestive health Immunity Energy levels
This product is proudly: Gluten-free Non-GMO Drug-free Dairy-free
Vegan Vegetarian
Third-party tested Cruelty-free
Supports a healthy gut microbiome by optimizing digestion and nutrient uptake while targeting unwanted bacteria.
Formula
Keto
Prebiotic + Probiotic 15 billion live probiotic cultures per serving
Precautions
Caution: As with any dietary supplement, consult your healthcare practitioner before using this product, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, or are otherwise under medical supervision.
Do not use if product has been opened or tampered with in any way.
Keep out of reach of children.
Storage
Store in a cool, dry place.
Seals/Symbols
Vegan
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary Supplement
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Directions: Take 2 capsules daily with food or as directed.
Brand IP Statement(s)
PreforPro and DE111 are registered trademarks of Deerland Probiotics & Enzymes, Inc.
FDA Disclaimer Statement
These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Total Gut Health by Lightbody label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Total Gut Health by Lightbody
These are the 5 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size2 Capsule(s) Dosage formCapsule Servings per container30 Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
Saccharomyces boulardii
Interacts with40 drugs
Saccharomyces boulardii is a beneficial yeast used as a probiotic, with the strongest evidence for preventing and treating certain types of diarrhea,...
Saccharomyces boulardii monograph & interactionsTurkey Tail
PreforPro
DE111
Interacts with182 drugs
Bacillus subtilis is a spore-forming probiotic bacterium found in soil and some fermented foods, and it is used mainly to support gut health and diges...
DE111 monograph & interactionsPolyphenols Blend
Other (inactive) ingredients: Rice Dextrin, Cellulose, Water. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Total Gut Health by Lightbody Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Total Gut Health from Lightbody does interact with some medications, and the most serious interaction is with antibiotics.
The interactions come through its Saccharomyces boulardii and DE111 (Bacillus subtilis) content, both of which are live organisms. The most serious is a Moderate interaction with antibiotic drugs, which theoretically could decrease the effectiveness of the Bacillus subtilis, because antibiotics may kill a significant number of these live organisms.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Antifungal drugs carry a Minor interaction with Saccharomyces boulardii. Antifungals theoretically could decrease its effectiveness and may kill a significant number of the live yeast.
Altogether, these interactions span 222 individual medications.
We could not check Turkey Tail, PreforPro, or the Polyphenols Blend, because we hold no interaction data for them. That means we can't say whether they interact with your medications.
To check your exact medications, use the search tool on this page.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Total Gut Health?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Total Gut Health interact with 222 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
2 of the 5 ingredients in Total Gut Health interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. DE111 Saccharomyces boulardii
AmikacinAmikin, Arikayce
How Amikacin interacts with Total Gut Health — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
De111Antibiotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking Bacillus subtilis with antibiotic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of B.
Read the full De111 + Amikacin interactionAmoxicillinAmix, Amoram, Amoxident, Amoxil Capsules, Amoxil Injection, Galenamox +3 more
How Amoxicillin interacts with Total Gut Health — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
De111Antibiotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking Bacillus subtilis with antibiotic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of B.
Read the full De111 + Amoxicillin interactionAmoxicillin VeterinaryBiomox
How Amoxicillin Veterinary interacts with Total Gut Health — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
De111Antibiotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking Bacillus subtilis with antibiotic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of B.
Read the full De111 + Amoxicillin Veterinary interactionAmoxicillin, Clavulanate PotassiumAugmentin, Augmentin '125/31 SF', Augmentin '250/62 SF', Augmentin XR, Augmentin-Duo 400/57, Clavulin
How Amoxicillin, Clavulanate Potassium interacts with Total Gut Health — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
De111Antibiotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking Bacillus subtilis with antibiotic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of B.
Read the full De111 + Amoxicillin, Clavulanate Potassium interactionAmoxicillin, Omeprazole Magnesium, RifabutinTalicia
How Amoxicillin, Omeprazole Magnesium, Rifabutin interacts with Total Gut Health — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
De111Antibiotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking Bacillus subtilis with antibiotic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of B.
Read the full De111 + Amoxicillin, Omeprazole Magnesium, Rifabutin interactionAmphotericin, TetracyclineMysteclin-F
How Amphotericin, Tetracycline interacts with Total Gut Health — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
De111Antibiotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking Bacillus subtilis with antibiotic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of B.
Read the full De111 + Amphotericin, Tetracycline interactionAmpicillinOmnipen, Omnipen-N, Penbritin, Principen, Rimacillin
How Ampicillin interacts with Total Gut Health — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
De111Antibiotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking Bacillus subtilis with antibiotic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of B.
Read the full De111 + Ampicillin interactionAmpicillin, SulbactamUnasyn
How Ampicillin, Sulbactam interacts with Total Gut Health — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
De111Antibiotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking Bacillus subtilis with antibiotic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of B.
Read the full De111 + Ampicillin, Sulbactam interactionAvibactam Sodium, CeftazidimeAvycaz
How Avibactam Sodium, Ceftazidime interacts with Total Gut Health — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
De111Antibiotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking Bacillus subtilis with antibiotic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of B.
Read the full De111 + Avibactam Sodium, Ceftazidime interactionAzithromycinAzasite, Zithromax, Zmax
How Azithromycin interacts with Total Gut Health — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
De111Antibiotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking Bacillus subtilis with antibiotic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of B.
Read the full De111 + Azithromycin interactionAztreonamAzactam
How Aztreonam interacts with Total Gut Health — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
De111Antibiotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking Bacillus subtilis with antibiotic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of B.
Read the full De111 + Aztreonam interactionBacampicillinPenglobe
How Bacampicillin interacts with Total Gut Health — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
De111Antibiotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking Bacillus subtilis with antibiotic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of B.
Read the full De111 + Bacampicillin interactionBacitracinBaci-IM, Baciguent, Bacitracin Ointment
How Bacitracin interacts with Total Gut Health — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
De111Antibiotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking Bacillus subtilis with antibiotic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of B.
Read the full De111 + Bacitracin interactionBenznidazoleBenznidazole
How Benznidazole interacts with Total Gut Health — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
De111Antibiotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking Bacillus subtilis with antibiotic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of B.
Read the full De111 + Benznidazole interactionBismuth Subsalicylate, Metronidazole, TetracyclineHelidac
How Bismuth Subsalicylate, Metronidazole, Tetracycline interacts with Total Gut Health — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
De111Antibiotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking Bacillus subtilis with antibiotic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of B.
Read the full De111 + Bismuth Subsalicylate, Metronidazole, Tetracycline interactionCapreomycinCapastat
How Capreomycin interacts with Total Gut Health — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
De111Antibiotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking Bacillus subtilis with antibiotic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of B.
Read the full De111 + Capreomycin interactionCarbenicillin Indanyl SodiumGeocillin
How Carbenicillin Indanyl Sodium interacts with Total Gut Health — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
De111Antibiotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking Bacillus subtilis with antibiotic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of B.
Read the full De111 + Carbenicillin Indanyl Sodium interactionCefaclorCeclor, Ceclor CD
How Cefaclor interacts with Total Gut Health — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
De111Antibiotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking Bacillus subtilis with antibiotic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of B.
Read the full De111 + Cefaclor interactionCefadroxilCef-Tab, Duricef, Ultracef
How Cefadroxil interacts with Total Gut Health — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
De111Antibiotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking Bacillus subtilis with antibiotic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of B.
Read the full De111 + Cefadroxil interactionCefamandoleMandol
How Cefamandole interacts with Total Gut Health — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
De111Antibiotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking Bacillus subtilis with antibiotic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of B.
Read the full De111 + Cefamandole interactionCefazolinAncef
How Cefazolin interacts with Total Gut Health — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
De111Antibiotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking Bacillus subtilis with antibiotic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of B.
Read the full De111 + Cefazolin interactionCefdinirOmnicef
How Cefdinir interacts with Total Gut Health — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
De111Antibiotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking Bacillus subtilis with antibiotic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of B.
Read the full De111 + Cefdinir interactionCefditoren PivoxilSpectracef
How Cefditoren Pivoxil interacts with Total Gut Health — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
De111Antibiotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking Bacillus subtilis with antibiotic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of B.
Read the full De111 + Cefditoren Pivoxil interactionCefepimeMaxipime
How Cefepime interacts with Total Gut Health — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
De111Antibiotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking Bacillus subtilis with antibiotic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of B.
Read the full De111 + Cefepime interactionCefiderocol Sulfate TosylateFetroja
How Cefiderocol Sulfate Tosylate interacts with Total Gut Health — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
De111Antibiotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking Bacillus subtilis with antibiotic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of B.
Read the full De111 + Cefiderocol Sulfate Tosylate interactionCefiximeSuprax
How Cefixime interacts with Total Gut Health — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
De111Antibiotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking Bacillus subtilis with antibiotic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of B.
Read the full De111 + Cefixime interactionCefmetazoleZefazone
How Cefmetazole interacts with Total Gut Health — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
De111Antibiotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking Bacillus subtilis with antibiotic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of B.
Read the full De111 + Cefmetazole interactionCefonicidMonocid
How Cefonicid interacts with Total Gut Health — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
De111Antibiotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking Bacillus subtilis with antibiotic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of B.
Read the full De111 + Cefonicid interactionCefoperazoneCefobid
How Cefoperazone interacts with Total Gut Health — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
De111Antibiotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking Bacillus subtilis with antibiotic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of B.
Read the full De111 + Cefoperazone interactionCefotaximeClaforan
How Cefotaxime interacts with Total Gut Health — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
De111Antibiotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking Bacillus subtilis with antibiotic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of B.
Read the full De111 + Cefotaxime interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Total Gut Health with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
DE111
Antibiotic Drugs
Theoretically, taking Bacillus subtilis with antibiotic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of B. subtilis.
Since B. subtilis preparations usually contain live and active organisms, simultaneously taking antibiotics might kill a significant number of the organisms. Tell patients to separate administration of antibiotics and B. subtilis preparations by at least 2 hours.
Saccharomyces boulardii
Antifungals
Theoretically, taking antifungals with Saccharomyces boulardii might decrease the effectiveness of Saccharomyces boulardii.
S. boulardii is a live yeast. Therefore, simultaneously taking antifungals might kill a significant number of the organisms.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Total Gut Health, from the product label.
Lightbody
See all Lightbody products- Name
- Lightbody, LLC
- City
- Saint Petersburg
- State
- FL
- ZipCode
- 33701
- Web Address
- www.lightbodylabs.com
Total Gut Health by Lightbody: Common Questions
Does Total Gut Health by Lightbody interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
Is Saccharomyces boulardii safe during pregnancy?
Does Saccharomyces boulardii help with diarrhea?
Does DE111 help with constipation or skin conditions?
Can DE111 cause headaches?
How likely is a serious infection from Saccharomyces boulardii?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Total Gut Health is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Total Gut Health’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Saccharomyces Boulardii
Interacts with 40 drugsSaccharomyces boulardii is a beneficial yeast used as a probiotic, with the strongest evidence for preventing and treating certain types of diarrhea, including antibiotic-associated diarrhea...
Read the full Saccharomyces Boulardii monograph → Herb & supplement monographBacillus Subtilis
Interacts with 182 drugsBacillus subtilis is a spore-forming probiotic bacterium found in soil and some fermented foods, and it is used mainly to support gut health and digestion. Early research is promising for ce...
Read the full Bacillus Subtilis monograph →Sources & How We Checked
Total Gut Health's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 36 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Saccharomyces Boulardii 26 references
- Niault M, Thomas F, Prost J, et al. Fungemia due to Saccharomyces species in a patient treated with enteral Saccharomyces boulardii. Clin Infect Dis 1999;28:930.
- Pletinex M, Legein J, Vandenplas Y. Fungemia with Saccharomyces boulardii in a 1-year-old girl with protracted diarrhea. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1995;21:113-5. DOI
- Fredenucci I, Chomarat M, Boucaud C, et al. Saccharomyces boulardii fungemia in a patient receiving ultra-levure therapy. Clin Infect Dis 1998;27:222-3.
- Elmer GW, McFarland LV, Surawicz CM, et al. Behaviour of Saccharomyces boulardii in recurrent Clostridium difficile disease patients. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 1999;13:1663-8.
- Lewis SJ, Freedman AR. Review article: the use of biotherapeutic agents in the prevention and treatment of gastrointestinal disease. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 1998;12:807-22. PubMed
- Cesaro S, Chinello P, Rossi L, Zanesco L. Saccharomyces cerevisiae fungemia in a neutropenic patient treated with Saccharomyces boulardii. Support Care Cancer 2000;8:504-5. PubMed
- Hennequin C, Thierry A, Richard GF, et al. Microsatellite typing as a new tool for identification of Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains. J Clin Microbiol 2001;39:551-9.
- Plein K, Hotz J. Therapeutic effects of Saccharomyces boulardii on mild residual symptoms in a stable phase of Crohn's disease with special respect to chronic diarrhea - a pilot study. Z Gastroenterol 1993;31:129-34.
- Borriello SP, Hammes WP, Holzapfel W, et al. Safety of probiotics that contain lactobacilli or bifidobacteria. Clin Infect Dis 2003;36:775-80. PubMed
- Marteau P, Seksik P. Tolerance of probiotics and prebiotics. J Clin Gastroenterol 2004;38:S67-9. PubMed
- Munoz P, Bouza E, Cuenca-Estrella M, et al. Saccharomyces cerevisiae fungemia: an emerging infectious disease. Clin Infect Dis 2005;40:1625-34. PubMed
- Lherm, T., Monet, C., Nougiere, B., Soulier, M., Larbi, D., Le Gall, C., Caen, D., and Malbrunot, C. Seven cases of fungemia with Saccharomyces boulardii in critically ill patients. Intensive Care Med 2002;28(6):797-801. PubMed
- Riquelme, A. J., Calvo, M. A., Guzman, A. M., Depix, M. S., Garcia, P., Perez, C., Arrese, M., and Labarca, J. A. Saccharomyces cerevisiae fungemia after Saccharomyces boulardii treatment in immunocompromised patients. J Clin.Gastroenterol. 2003;36(1):41- PubMed
- Cherifi, S., Robberecht, J., and Miendje, Y. Saccharomyces cerevisiae fungemia in an elderly patient with Clostridium difficile colitis. Acta Clin Belg. 2004;59(4):223-224. PubMed
- Ellouze O, Berthoud V, Mervant M, Parthiot JP, Girard C. Septic shock due to Sacccaromyces boulardii. Med Mal Infect. 2016;46(2):104-105.
- Appel-da-Silva MC, Narvaez GA, Perez LRR, Drehmer L, Lewgoy J. Saccharomyces cerevisiae var. boulardii fungemia following probiotic treatment. Med Mycol Case Rep. 2017;18:15-7. PubMed
- Atici S, Soysal A, Karadeniz Cerit K, et al. Catheter-related Saccharomyces cerevisiae Fungemia Following Saccharomyces boulardii Probiotic Treatment: In a child in intensive care unit and review of the literature. Med Mycol Case Rep. 2017;15:33-35. PubMed
- Martin IW, Tonner R, Trivedi J, et al. Saccharomyces boulardii probiotic-associated fungemia: questioning the safety of this preventive probiotic's use. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis. 2017;87(3):286-8. PubMed
- Romanio MR, Coraine LA, Maielo VP, Abramczyc ML, Souza RL, Oliveira NF. Saccharomyces cerevisiae fungemia in a pediatric patient after treatment with probiotics. Rev Paul Pediatr 2017;35(3):361-4.
- Roy U, Jessani LG, Rudramurthy SM, et al. Seven cases of Saccharomyces fungaemia related to use of probiotics. Mycoses 2017;60(6):375-380.
- Romanio MR, Coraine LA, Maielo VP, Abramczyc ML, Souza RL, Oliveira NF. Saccharomyces cerevisiae fungemia in a pediatric patient after treatment with probiotics. Rev Paul Pediatr. 2017 Jul-Sep;35(3):361-364. doi: 10.1590/1984-0462/;2017;35;3;00014.
- Flatley EA, Wilde AM, Nailor MD. Saccharomyces boulardii for the prevention of hospital onset Clostridium difficile infection. J Gastrointestin Liver Dis. 2015;24(1):21-4. PubMed
- Ventoulis I, Sarmourli T, Amoiridou P, et al. Bloodstream infection by Saccharomyces cerevisiae in two COVID-19 patients after receiving supplementation of Saccharomyces in the ICU. J Fungi (Basel). 2020;6(3):98. PubMed
- Wombwell E, Bransteitter B, Gillen LR. Incidence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae fungemia in hospitalised patients administered Saccharomyces boulardii probiotic. Mycoses 2021;64(12):1521-1526.
- Rannikko J, Holmberg V, Karppelin M, et al. Fungemia and Other Fungal Infections Associated with Use of Saccharomyces boulardii Probiotic Supplements. Emerg Infect Dis 2021;27(8):2090-6.
- Awoyemi A, Mayerhofer C, Felix AS, et al. Rifaximin or Saccharomyces boulardii in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: Results from the randomized GutHeart trial. EBioMedicine 2021;70:103511. PubMed
See these in context on the Saccharomyces Boulardii monograph →
Bacillus Subtilis 10 references
- Pierce A. The American Pharmaceutical Association Practical Guide to Natural Medicines. New York: The Stonesong Press, 1999:19.
- Lampropoulos PK, Gkentzi D, Tzifas S, Dimitriou G. Neonatal sepsis due to Bacillus subtilis. Cureus 2021;13(9):e17692. PubMed
- La Jeon Y, Yang JJ, Kim MJ, et al. Combined Bacillus licheniformis and Bacillus subtilis infection in a patient with oesophageal perforation. J Med Microbiol 2012;61(Pt 12):1766-1769. PubMed
- Wallet F, Crunelle V, Roussel-Delvallez M, Fruchart A, Saunier P, Courcol RJ. Bacillus subtilis as a cause of cholangitis in polycystic kidney and liver disease. Am J Gastroenterol 1996;91(7):1477-8.
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