Drug & supplement interaction

Bacillus Subtilis + Ampicillin, Sulbactam

Ampicillin, Sulbactam brand name: Unasyn.

Moderate Interaction
Medically reviewed by · Updated September 2026
The bottom line Moderate

Bacillus Subtilis has a moderate interaction with Ampicillin, Sulbactam. Theoretically, taking Bacillus subtilis with antibiotic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of B.

Read the full interaction report
SeverityModerate
LikelihoodProbable
EvidenceD
What do Severity, Likelihood & Evidence mean?
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Interaction report

Bacillus Subtilis and Ampicillin, Sulbactam

Here is the interaction we found between these two, with the evidence behind it.

Moderate

ANTIBIOTIC DRUGS

Why this applies to Ampicillin, Sulbactam

Ampicillin, Sulbactam falls under ANTIBIOTIC DRUGS — the group Bacillus Subtilis interacts with.

Theoretically, taking Bacillus subtilis with antibiotic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of B. subtilis.
Since B. subtilis preparations usually contain live and active organisms, simultaneously taking antibiotics might kill a significant number of the organisms. Tell patients to separate administration of antibiotics and B. subtilis preparations by at least 2 hours.
Severity Moderate Likelihood Probable Evidence D

Interaction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports..

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

Here's the thing to keep in mind: Unasyn (ampicillin/sulbactam) is an antibiotic, and its whole job is to kill bacteria. Bacillus subtilis is a live probiotic, made up of actual bacteria you're trying to keep alive in your gut. So if you swallow them at the same time, the antibiotic can wipe out a good chunk of those probiotic organisms before they ever get to work. This doesn't make the antibiotic dangerous or less effective at treating your infection. It just means you may not get much benefit from the probiotic.

This is a theoretical, common-sense concern rather than a proven problem, but the easy fix is timing. Try to space the probiotic and your antibiotic dose at least 2 hours apart. Your pharmacist can help you set up a simple schedule.

Contact Dr. Brian directly if you have additional questions on this interaction
References
  1. Pierce A. The American Pharmaceutical Association Practical Guide to Natural Medicines. New York: The Stonesong Press, 1999:19.

What These Ratings Mean

Every interaction above is graded three ways — here’s the key to each label.

Severity how clinically significant the interaction is
Major

Clinically significant. Avoid the combination, or use only under close professional supervision.

Moderate

Usually worth avoiding or managing — may need monitoring, a dose change, or timing apart.

Minor

Generally not serious. Be aware of it and mention it to your pharmacist.

Likelihood how strong the evidence is that the interaction actually happens in people
  • LikelyWell-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction.
  • ProbableInteraction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
  • PossibleInteraction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
  • UnlikelyInteraction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
Evidence the quality of the studies behind the rating (graded A–D)
  • AHigh-quality meta-analysis (quantitative systematic review).
  • BCase-control study.
  • CConsensus.
  • DAnecdotal evidence.

These ratings are for information only. Never start, stop, or otherwise change your therapy before speaking with your provider.

Keep it in perspective

Bacillus Subtilis Also Interacts With Other Medications

Bacillus Subtilis has 181 moderate known drug interactions in our database — the Ampicillin, Sulbactam one above is one of them. If you take anything else, check it against the full list below.

Moderate 181 No known interaction 2,649 (incl. Ampicillin, Sulbactam)
Taking anything else?

Check Another of Your Medications Against Bacillus Subtilis

Covers the 2,830 medications we’ve checked against Bacillus Subtilis. Pick one to open its full report.

Everything else you take

See Every Supplement That Interacts With Ampicillin, Sulbactam

This page covers Bacillus Subtilis only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Ampicillin, Sulbactam page lists 33 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.

The most serious there right now: Bacillus Coagulans (moderate), Bifidobacterium Animalis Subsp. Lactis (moderate), Bifidobacterium Bifidum (moderate), Bifidobacterium Breve (moderate) and Bifidobacterium Longum (moderate).

By severity: 32 moderate · 1 minor.

From our pharmacist’s overview on the Ampicillin, Sulbactam page

“Most of what shows up alongside Unasyn (ampicillin and sulbactam) is less about danger and more about wasted effort. Of the 33 supplement and herbal interactions on file, 27 involve probiotics, everyday products like Lactobacillus acidophilus and fermented milk drinks.”

Reviewed by 2 · Jul 18, 2026

Open the Ampicillin, Sulbactam interaction page

One more smart check

Taking Bacillus Subtilis as Part of a Dietary Supplement Product? Check It for Interactions

We hold 786 real supplement products containing Bacillus Subtilis, each one broken down to its full ingredient list — and combination products often carry several ingredients besides Bacillus Subtilis. Your product may carry other ingredients that interact with Ampicillin, Sulbactam too, on top of Bacillus Subtilis — and those would not show on this page. Find your product and we’ll check every ingredient on its label:

How much people look this up

Where Bacillus Subtilis and Ampicillin, Sulbactam Sit Against Everything Else

Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.

Supplement Bacillus Subtilis
Top 25%

#228 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today
Medication Ampicillin, Sulbactam
Top 25%

#428 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today

Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.

Supplement

About Bacillus Subtilis

What is Bacillus Subtilis?

  • Digestive health and bloating
  • Diarrhea support
  • Immune support
  • Gut microbiome balance

Bacillus subtilis is a spore-forming probiotic bacterium found in soil and some fermented foods, and it is used mainly to support gut health and digestion. Early research is promising for certain digestive and immune uses, but evidence is still limited and not strong enough to make firm claims. Talk to a pharmacist or doctor before using it, especially if you have a weak immune system.

Read the full Bacillus Subtilis monograph & all interactions
Keep checking

Other Drugs & Bacillus Subtilis

Browse every other medication we’ve checked against Bacillus Subtilis — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.

0Major
181Moderate
0Minor
2,648No known interaction
181 Moderate 2,648 No interaction
Moderate

181 interactions

Showing 60 of 181 moderate interactions — see all 181 on the Bacillus Subtilis page.

No interaction 2,648 drugs checked — show the list

We also checked Bacillus Subtilis against these medications and found no known interaction in our sources. Open any page to confirm.

Showing the 60 most looked-up of 2,648 medications checked with no known interaction — see the full Bacillus Subtilis list.

See the full Bacillus Subtilis interactions page
See every supplement checked against Ampicillin, Sulbactam, ranked by severity
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Interaction details are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database. The medication overview comes from MedlinePlus.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

Keep exploring
Bacillus Subtilis monograph › Uses, safety, and every drug interaction in one place Ampicillin, Sulbactam supplement interactions › Every supplement checked against Ampicillin, Sulbactam, ranked by severity Supplement interaction checker › Check any supplement or product against your medications Browse medications A–Z › Every drug we've checked against herbs & supplements Ask a pharmacist › Free, personal answer from our licensed team
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Taking Bacillus Subtilis and Ampicillin, Sulbactam Together: Common Questions

Can you take Bacillus Subtilis with Ampicillin, Sulbactam?
There is a moderate interaction, so it may be acceptable with monitoring or timing changes — but check with your pharmacist first. Read the full details on this page and confirm with your pharmacist before combining them.
How serious is the Bacillus Subtilis and Ampicillin, Sulbactam interaction?
We rate it Moderate. This combination may require monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separating the times you take each one. Consult your pharmacist before using them together.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

Still Have a Question About Ampicillin, Sulbactam and Bacillus Subtilis?

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This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.