Vision Defender M.A.C. Ingredients & Drug Interactions
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Vision Defender M.A.C. against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Vision Defender M.A.C. is a dietary supplement by Intelligent Formula with 3 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for eye health, age-related macular degeneration, cataract prevention.Based on those ingredients, 86 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Zeaxanthin. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Vision Defender M.A.C. by Intelligent Formula
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Vision Defender M.A.C. by Intelligent Formula — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Vision Defender M.A.C. by Intelligent Formula
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
Vision Defender M.A.C. contains three active ingredients: lutein, zeaxanthin, and meso-zeaxanthin. All three are carotenoids (plant pigments that your eye uses to filter light and protect itself).
These are the same compounds found naturally in leafy greens and other colorful produce, and they're included here in concentrated form. The product also contains inactive ingredients—marigold extract, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, brown rice flour, rice extract blend, and rice—which serve as capsule material and fillers.
Does it work?
Moderate evidence
Lutein is possibly effective for age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and cataracts, but the evidence for other conditions it's been studied in—retinitis pigmentosa, necrotizing enterocolitis, retinopathy of prematurity, and bronchopulmonary dysplasia—suggests it's not effective for those. Zeaxanthin and meso-zeaxanthin are both possibly effective for AMD as well.
For other uses like cognitive decline, Alzheimer disease, asthma, and breast cancer, the evidence we hold is insufficient to rate them one way or the other.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Lutein from food and typical supplement doses is generally well tolerated; trials have used doses up to 20 mg daily without adverse effects reported. Zeaxanthin and meso-zeaxanthin are also generally well tolerated at typical supplement amounts.
All three ingredients are rated likely safe in pregnancy and lactation based on the data we hold. That said, while food sources of these compounds are fine in pregnancy and breastfeeding, there isn't enough research on concentrated supplement doses in those situations—talk with your doctor or pharmacist if you're pregnant or nursing and want to use this product.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
If you take an antidiabetes drug (a medication to lower blood sugar), talk to your pharmacist before starting Vision Defender M.A.C. The zeaxanthin and meso-zeaxanthin in it might theoretically increase the effect of your medication and raise your risk of low blood sugar, though real-world evidence for this is mixed.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with some supporting evidence for its stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
This is a reasonable option if you're concerned about age-related macular degeneration or cataracts and want to try a lutein-zeaxanthin supplement. If you take a diabetes medication, check with your pharmacist first because of the theoretical risk of low blood sugar.
Otherwise, it's generally well tolerated.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 3 of 3 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Jun 20, 2024.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Vision Defender M.A.C., straight from the product label.
| Brand | Intelligent Formula |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 5060456060053 |
| Net contents | 90 Capsule(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Jun 20, 2024 |
| DSLD ID | 316340 |
| Product type | Non-nutrient/non-botanical |
| Supplement form | Capsule |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Vegan, Vegetarian, Adult (18 - 50 Years), Dairy Free |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Vision Defender M.A.C. by Intelligent Formula, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Lutein | 10 mg | -- |
| Zeaxanthin | 2 mg | -- |
| Meso-Zeaxanthin | 10 mg | -- |
Other ingredients: Marigold Extract, Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose, Brown Rice Flour, Rice extract Blend, Rice
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Formula
Macular Antioxidant Carotenoids Contains all 3 macular carotenoids: Lutein, Zeaxanthin & Meso-Zeaxanthin
Dietary supplement containing meso-zeaxanthin, lutein and zeaxanthin.
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary Supplement
Food Supplement
Food Supplement
Formulation
Suitable for Vegans
Contains no added salt, yeasts, flavourings, colourings, preservatives or animal derivatives.
Suitable for vegetarians and vegans.
Seals/Symbols
GMP Good Manufacturing Practice Quality Product Made in UK
General Statements
VisionDefender.co.uk
Please Recycle Save more, get more... Scan the QR code or visit VisionDefender.co.uk/SAVE
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Convenient one-a-day dose Directions: Take one (1) capsule daily or as directed by your healthcare practitioner. Swallow with a little liquid, preferably at mealtimes.
Precautions
Do not exceed the recommended intake unless advised by a suitably qualified person. Do not use as a substitute for a varied diet and healthy lifestyle.
Pregnant or lactating women should consult a doctor or pharmacist before using this product.
Ensure tamper evident seal is unbroken before purchasing
Store in a cool, dry place and out of sight and reach of children.
Storage
Store in a cool, dry place and out of sight and reach of children.
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Vision Defender M.A.C. by Intelligent Formula label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Vision Defender M.A.C. by Intelligent Formula
These are the 3 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size1 Capsule(s) Dosage formCapsule Servings per container90 Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
Lutein
No knowninteractions
Lutein is a plant-based antioxidant pigment that concentrates in the eye, and the best evidence suggests it (often combined with zeaxanthin) may help...
Lutein monograph & interactionsZeaxanthin
Interacts with86 drugs
Zeaxanthin is a carotenoid pigment that, along with lutein, concentrates in the macula of the eye and may help support long-term eye health. The stron...
Zeaxanthin monograph & interactionsMeso-Zeaxanthin
Interacts with86 drugs
Zeaxanthin is a carotenoid pigment that, along with lutein, concentrates in the macula of the eye and may help support long-term eye health. The stron...
Meso-Zeaxanthin monograph & interactionsOther (inactive) ingredients: Marigold Extract, Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose, Brown Rice Flour, Rice extract Blend, Rice. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Vision Defender M.A.C. by Intelligent Formula Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Vision Defender M.A.C. by Intelligent Formula contains two ingredients with documented interactions: zeaxanthin and meso-zeaxanthin.
Both carry a Moderate interaction concern with antidiabetes drugs (medications that lower blood sugar). In animal studies, zeaxanthin showed blood-sugar-lowering effects, which theoretically could add to the effect of your diabetes medication and raise the risk of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia).
That said, population studies of people eating more dietary zeaxanthin and lutein haven't found this to be a real-world risk for developing type 2 diabetes.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Lutein, the third active ingredient, has no interactions documented in our data.
Altogether, these interactions span 85 individual medications. If you take a diabetes medication, run it through the checker below before you start this product—it's worth a quick conversation with your pharmacist or doctor to be sure.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Vision Defender M.A.C.?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Vision Defender M.A.C. interact with 86 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
1 of the 3 ingredients in Vision Defender M.A.C. interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Zeaxanthin
AcarboseGlucobay, Prandase, Precose
How Acarbose interacts with Vision Defender M.A.C. — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Meso-zeaxanthinAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking zeaxanthin with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Meso-zeaxanthin + Acarbose interactionAcetohexamideDymelor
How Acetohexamide interacts with Vision Defender M.A.C. — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Meso-zeaxanthinAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking zeaxanthin with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Meso-zeaxanthin + Acetohexamide interactionAlbiglutideTanzeum
How Albiglutide interacts with Vision Defender M.A.C. — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Meso-zeaxanthinAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking zeaxanthin with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Meso-zeaxanthin + Albiglutide interactionAlogliptinNesina
How Alogliptin interacts with Vision Defender M.A.C. — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Meso-zeaxanthinAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking zeaxanthin with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Meso-zeaxanthin + Alogliptin interactionAlogliptin, MetforminKazano
How Alogliptin, Metformin interacts with Vision Defender M.A.C. — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Meso-zeaxanthinAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking zeaxanthin with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Meso-zeaxanthin + Alogliptin, Metformin interactionAlogliptin, PioglitazoneOseni
How Alogliptin, Pioglitazone interacts with Vision Defender M.A.C. — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Meso-zeaxanthinAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking zeaxanthin with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Meso-zeaxanthin + Alogliptin, Pioglitazone interactionAntidiabetes, Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 (dpp-iv) InhibitorGlyxambi
How Antidiabetes, Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 (dpp-iv) Inhibitor interacts with Vision Defender M.A.C. — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Meso-zeaxanthinAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking zeaxanthin with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Meso-zeaxanthin + Antidiabetes, Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 (dpp-iv) Inhibitor interactionCanagliflozinInvokana
How Canagliflozin interacts with Vision Defender M.A.C. — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Meso-zeaxanthinAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking zeaxanthin with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Meso-zeaxanthin + Canagliflozin interactionCanagliflozin, MetforminInvokamet
How Canagliflozin, Metformin interacts with Vision Defender M.A.C. — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Meso-zeaxanthinAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking zeaxanthin with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Meso-zeaxanthin + Canagliflozin, Metformin interactionCanagliflozin, Metformin HydrochlorideInvokamet XR
How Canagliflozin, Metformin Hydrochloride interacts with Vision Defender M.A.C. — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Meso-zeaxanthinAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking zeaxanthin with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Meso-zeaxanthin + Canagliflozin, Metformin Hydrochloride interactionChlorpropamideChlorpropam, Diabinese
How Chlorpropamide interacts with Vision Defender M.A.C. — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Meso-zeaxanthinAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking zeaxanthin with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Meso-zeaxanthin + Chlorpropamide interactionDapagliflozinFarxiga
How Dapagliflozin interacts with Vision Defender M.A.C. — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Meso-zeaxanthinAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking zeaxanthin with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Meso-zeaxanthin + Dapagliflozin interactionDapagliflozin Propanediol, MetforminXigduo XR
How Dapagliflozin Propanediol, Metformin interacts with Vision Defender M.A.C. — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Meso-zeaxanthinAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking zeaxanthin with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Meso-zeaxanthin + Dapagliflozin Propanediol, Metformin interactionDapagliflozin Propanediol, Saxagliptin HydrochlorideQtern
How Dapagliflozin Propanediol, Saxagliptin Hydrochloride interacts with Vision Defender M.A.C. — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Meso-zeaxanthinAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking zeaxanthin with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Meso-zeaxanthin + Dapagliflozin Propanediol, Saxagliptin Hydrochloride interactionDapagliflozin, Metformin Hydrochloride, Saxagliptin HydrochlorideQternmet XR
How Dapagliflozin, Metformin Hydrochloride, Saxagliptin Hydrochloride interacts with Vision Defender M.A.C. — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Meso-zeaxanthinAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking zeaxanthin with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Meso-zeaxanthin + Dapagliflozin, Metformin Hydrochloride, Saxagliptin Hydrochloride interactionDasiglucagon HydrochlorideZegalogue
How Dasiglucagon Hydrochloride interacts with Vision Defender M.A.C. — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Meso-zeaxanthinAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking zeaxanthin with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Meso-zeaxanthin + Dasiglucagon Hydrochloride interactionDulaglutideTrulicity
How Dulaglutide interacts with Vision Defender M.A.C. — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Meso-zeaxanthinAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking zeaxanthin with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Meso-zeaxanthin + Dulaglutide interactionEmpagliflozinJardiance
How Empagliflozin interacts with Vision Defender M.A.C. — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Meso-zeaxanthinAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking zeaxanthin with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Meso-zeaxanthin + Empagliflozin interactionEmpagliflozin, Linagliptin, Metformin HydrochlorideTrijardy XR
How Empagliflozin, Linagliptin, Metformin Hydrochloride interacts with Vision Defender M.A.C. — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Meso-zeaxanthinAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking zeaxanthin with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Meso-zeaxanthin + Empagliflozin, Linagliptin, Metformin Hydrochloride interactionEmpagliflozin, MetforminSynjardy
How Empagliflozin, Metformin interacts with Vision Defender M.A.C. — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Meso-zeaxanthinAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking zeaxanthin with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Meso-zeaxanthin + Empagliflozin, Metformin interactionEmpagliflozin, Metformin HydrochlorideSynjardy XR
How Empagliflozin, Metformin Hydrochloride interacts with Vision Defender M.A.C. — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Meso-zeaxanthinAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking zeaxanthin with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Meso-zeaxanthin + Empagliflozin, Metformin Hydrochloride interactionErtugliflozinSteglatro
How Ertugliflozin interacts with Vision Defender M.A.C. — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Meso-zeaxanthinAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking zeaxanthin with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Meso-zeaxanthin + Ertugliflozin interactionErtugliflozin, Metformin HydrochlorideSegluromet
How Ertugliflozin, Metformin Hydrochloride interacts with Vision Defender M.A.C. — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Meso-zeaxanthinAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking zeaxanthin with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Meso-zeaxanthin + Ertugliflozin, Metformin Hydrochloride interactionExenatideBydureon, Byetta
How Exenatide interacts with Vision Defender M.A.C. — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Meso-zeaxanthinAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking zeaxanthin with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Meso-zeaxanthin + Exenatide interactionExenatide SyntheticBydureon BCISE
How Exenatide Synthetic interacts with Vision Defender M.A.C. — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Meso-zeaxanthinAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking zeaxanthin with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Meso-zeaxanthin + Exenatide Synthetic interactionGliclazideDiamicron
How Gliclazide interacts with Vision Defender M.A.C. — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Meso-zeaxanthinAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking zeaxanthin with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Meso-zeaxanthin + Gliclazide interactionGlimepirideAmaryl
How Glimepiride interacts with Vision Defender M.A.C. — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Meso-zeaxanthinAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking zeaxanthin with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Meso-zeaxanthin + Glimepiride interactionGlipizideGlucotrol, Glucotrol XL
How Glipizide interacts with Vision Defender M.A.C. — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Meso-zeaxanthinAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking zeaxanthin with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Meso-zeaxanthin + Glipizide interactionGlipizide, MetforminMetaglip
How Glipizide, Metformin interacts with Vision Defender M.A.C. — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Meso-zeaxanthinAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking zeaxanthin with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Meso-zeaxanthin + Glipizide, Metformin interactionGlucagonBaqsimi, Glucagon
How Glucagon interacts with Vision Defender M.A.C. — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Meso-zeaxanthinAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking zeaxanthin with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Meso-zeaxanthin + Glucagon interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Vision Defender M.A.C. with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Zeaxanthin
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, taking zeaxanthin with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
In an animal diabetic model, zeaxanthin has hypoglycemic effects. However, population research has found that increasing intake of dietary zeaxanthin plus lutein does not decrease the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Vision Defender M.A.C., from the product label.
Intelligent Formula
See all Intelligent Formula products- Name
- Intelligent Formula OU
- Street Address
- Harju maakond
- City
- Tallinn
- State
- Kesklinna Iinnaosa
- ZipCode
- Tartu mnt 67/1-1
Vision Defender M.A.C. by Intelligent Formula: Common Questions
Does Vision Defender M.A.C. by Intelligent Formula interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
Does this actually help with macular degeneration?
What are lutein, zeaxanthin, and meso-zeaxanthin?
Is it safe to take if I'm pregnant or breastfeeding?
Will it cause side effects?
What about cataracts—does it help with those too?
Can I take this with other supplements?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Vision Defender M.A.C. is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Vision Defender M.A.C.’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Lutein
Lutein is a plant-based antioxidant pigment that concentrates in the eye, and the best evidence suggests it (often combined with zeaxanthin) may help slow progression of age-related macular...
Read the full Lutein monograph → Herb & supplement monographZeaxanthin
Interacts with 86 drugsZeaxanthin is a carotenoid pigment that, along with lutein, concentrates in the macula of the eye and may help support long-term eye health. The strongest evidence relates to slowing progres...
Read the full Zeaxanthin monograph →Sources & How We Checked
Vision Defender M.A.C.'s label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 6 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Lutein 2 references
- Brown L, Rimm EB, Seddon JM, et al. A prospective study of carotenoid intake and risk of cataract extraction in US men. Am J Clin Nutr 1999;70:517-24. PubMed
- Chasan-Taber L, Willett WC, Seddon JM, et al. A prospective study of carotenoid and vitamin A intakes and risk of cataract extraction in US women. Am J Clin Nutr 1999;70:509-16. PubMed
Zeaxanthin 4 references
- Montonen J, Knekt P, Jarvinen R, Reunanen A. Dietary antioxidant intake and risk of type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2004;27:362-6. PubMed
- Leermakers ET, Darweesh SK, Baena CP, et al. The effects of lutein on cardiometabolic health across the life course: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Clin Nutr 2016;103(2):481-94. PubMed
- Kou L, Du M, Zhang C, Dai Z, Li X, Zhang B. The Hypoglycemic, Hypolipidemic, and Anti-Diabetic Nephritic Activities of Zeaxanthin in Diet-Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Sprague Dawley Rats. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2017;182(3):944-955. PubMed
- Xu X, Zhao X, Berde Y, Low YL, Kuchan MJ. Milk and Plasma Lutein and Zeaxanthin Concentrations in Chinese Breast-Feeding Mother-Infant Dyads With Healthy Maternal Fruit and Vegetable Intake. J Am Coll Nutr 2019;38(2):179-184. PubMed
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC