FDA-filed SPL labeling · retrieved through openFDA

Sodium Chloride

Sodium chloride is a salt-based solution used across many products to replenish fluids and electrolytes, dilute injectable medications, irrigate tissues, and relieve nasal congestion and dryness.

Brand names RhinarisSaltAireCleanoz SalineENTsolNebusal +11 more
Drug classes Increased Large Intestinal Motility
Rx/OTC Forms 13 Routes Intravenous · Nasal · Oral · Irrigation +10
Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Reviewed by Last reviewed Jul 10, 2026
🧬 Where this information comes from Click to expand

The clinical label records used on this page are FDA-filed Structured Product Labeling (SPL) retrieved through openFDA. We identified 82 clinical label sets within the page’s selected clinical scope after exact ingredient or ingredient-combination matching and applicable route/form matching. Forms, routes, brands, labelers, strengths, and NDC product-record counts are built separately from matching FDA National Drug Code Directory records. The linked DailyMed document is a representative official source for verification, not the page’s only clinical source. View the linked label on DailyMed →

At a glance
Linked label effectiveJun 30, 2025
Clinical labels in scope 82
AvailabilityRx/OTC
Earliest approval/marketing year 1953
FDA-listed product records 528
Boxed warningNone found in compared labels
How we combine label and product data →
Sodium Chloride at a glance The quick version — the full detail is in the Patient Information Guide below.
💊
HelloPharmacist Editorial Team Bottom Line
Sodium chloride products serve very different roles — from restoring fluids and electrolytes intravenously in hospital patients, to rinsing nasal passages at home. IV forms carry real risks around fluid and electrolyte balance and should only be used under medical supervision with careful monitoring. For nasal and irrigation uses, follow product directions and consult a healthcare provider if symptoms persist.

📖 Sodium Chloride: Patient Information Guide

A plain-language walkthrough of Sodium Chloride — what it treats, how it works, how it’s taken, side effects, warnings and interactions. Tap any section to expand it.

🎯What it's used for

Sodium chloride is used across many different product types and settings. Here is the full range of supported uses:

  • Nacellate Solution 0.9% (IV injection): provides water and electrolytes to adults and pediatric patients; also used as a diluent for compatible IV drug additives
  • Nacellate Solution 0.9% (250mL, 500mL, 1000mL): source of water and electrolytes; priming solution for hemodialysis procedures
  • 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection: intravenous replenishment of fluid and sodium chloride based on clinical need
  • Bacteriostatic Sodium Chloride, Corvatrol 0.9%, Amphenol-40: diluting or dissolving drugs for intravenous, intramuscular, or subcutaneous injection only — not standalone therapies
  • Sodium Chloride for Irrigation / Sodium Chloride for Irrigation (oral solution form): general irrigation, washing, rinsing, and dilution using a sterile electrolyte solution
  • Nasocalm (nasal spray and solution): relieves nasal congestion from colds, flu, sinusitis, chronic rhinitis, allergic rhinitis, nasal polyps; post-surgical nasal care
  • CVS Health Sterile Saline Mist, DG Health Sterile Saline Mist, Equate Sterile Saline Mist: nasal moisturizing and flushing for adults and children 4 and over
  • Family Care Saline (nasal spray): nasal moisturizing and congestion relief
  • 0.9 percent saline solution: for use with OTC ear, nose, and throat devices (such as nasal inhalers, nebulizer pumps, droppers)
  • SinuCleanse Nasal Drip: nasal irrigation and moisturizing
⚙️How it works

Sodium chloride breaks apart in water into two ions: sodium and chloride. Sodium is the body's main electrolyte outside cells — it controls how water moves between body compartments and is essential for maintaining fluid balance. Chloride supports the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the red blood cells. The kidneys carefully regulate how much sodium and chloride the body retains or excretes to keep everything in balance. When IV sodium chloride is given, it directly replaces what the body is missing and restores normal fluid and electrolyte levels.

💊How it's taken

How and how often sodium chloride is given varies greatly by product and setting.

  • IV injections (Nacellate, 0.9% Sodium Chloride): given by a healthcare professional through a vein; the dose, rate, and duration are set individually based on age, weight, and clinical condition — there is no one-size-fits-all schedule
  • Injection diluents (Bacteriostatic Sodium Chloride, Corvatrol 0.9%, Amphenol-40): the volume used depends on the drug being dissolved and its manufacturer's directions
  • Irrigation solution: used as needed for the specific procedure
  • Nasal sprays (Nasocalm, CVS Health Sterile Saline Mist, Family Care Saline, etc.): used in the nostrils as often as needed for adults and children meeting the age guidance on each product's label

Always follow your prescriber's instructions and the directions on the specific product you are using.

🤒Side effects — in detail

Side effects depend on how sodium chloride is being used — most of the known reactions are associated with IV administration.

  • Fever or febrile response
  • Infection, redness, or pain at the injection site
  • Vein inflammation (phlebitis) or blood clot near the infusion site
  • Fluid leaking outside the vein (extravasation)
  • Fluid overload — swelling, difficulty breathing, or pulmonary (lung) congestion
  • Hives, rash, itching, or other signs of an allergic reaction
  • High sodium levels (hypernatremia), which can cause swelling and worsen conditions like heart failure
  • Excess chloride causing a shift in blood acid-base balance

If you develop chest pain, rapid heartbeat, shortness of breath, flushing, seizures, or sudden confusion during or after an IV infusion, seek emergency medical help right away — these can signal a serious reaction or a dangerous electrolyte imbalance.

⚠️Warnings & precautions
  • Fluid overload: IV sodium chloride can cause too much fluid to build up in the body, leading to lung or tissue swelling. This risk is higher in patients with heart, lung, or kidney problems.
  • Low sodium (hyponatremia): IV sodium chloride can paradoxically cause sodium levels to drop too low. This can lead to headache, nausea, seizures, brain swelling, coma, or death — especially in children, pre-menopausal women, and patients with certain illnesses.
  • High sodium (hypernatremia): too much sodium chloride can push sodium levels dangerously high, causing swelling and serious neurological harm.
  • Correcting sodium imbalances too quickly is dangerous: rapid correction of either low or high sodium can cause osmotic demyelination syndrome (ODS) — nerve damage that can result in seizures or brain injury.
  • Allergic/infusion reactions: reactions including low blood pressure, fever, chills, hives, and rash have been reported with 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection. Stop the infusion immediately if these occur.
  • High-concentration injections (3% and 5%): must not be used when sodium levels are already normal or elevated.
🔀What it interacts with

Sodium chloride IV solutions can interact with certain medications in ways that affect fluid and electrolyte balance:

  • Corticosteroids (e.g., prednisone) and corticotropin: increase sodium and fluid retention, raising the risk of fluid overload and high sodium levels
  • Diuretics (water pills): can increase the risk of low sodium (hyponatremia) when used alongside IV sodium chloride
  • Certain antiepileptic drugs: may raise the risk of hyponatremia
  • Certain psychotropic (psychiatric) medications: may also increase hyponatremia risk
  • Drugs mixed into sodium chloride solutions: not all medications are compatible with sodium chloride — always check with a pharmacist before mixing

This is not a complete list of interactions. Always talk with your doctor or pharmacist before starting, stopping, or changing any medication.

📋Before taking it
  • Tell your doctor if you have heart failure, high blood pressure, kidney disease, liver disease (including cirrhosis), or pre-eclampsia — these increase the risk of fluid and sodium imbalances with IV use
  • Avoid high-concentration (3% or 5%) sodium chloride injections if your sodium levels are normal or high
  • Older adults are more likely to have reduced kidney function and may need lower doses and closer monitoring
  • Children require careful electrolyte monitoring, as they may have limited ability to regulate fluids and salts
  • Pregnant women should only use sodium chloride IV solutions when clearly necessary — animal safety studies have not been conducted
  • Breastfeeding mothers should use IV sodium chloride with caution; it is not known whether it passes into breast milk
  • Bacteriostatic Sodium Chloride contains benzyl alcohol, which may be incompatible with certain drugs — verify compatibility before use
  • People taking diuretics, antiepileptics, or psychiatric medications should be monitored closely for sodium imbalance
🚑If you take too much

Too much sodium chloride given intravenously can cause serious problems. Excess 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection can lead to high sodium levels (hypernatremia), while excess 0.45% Sodium Chloride Injection can cause either high or low sodium — both can lead to seizures, coma, brain swelling, or death. Fluid overload, which can cause fluid buildup in the lungs or body tissues, is also a risk. If an overdose is suspected, the infusion should be stopped and treated promptly by a medical team, with monitoring of fluid balance, electrolyte levels, and acid-base status.

📡Pharmacodynamics — effects in the body

Sodium chloride solutions work by directly supplying sodium and chloride ions to the body's fluid compartments. Sodium governs the movement of water between compartments and helps maintain the volume of fluid circulating in the body. Chloride assists in the buffering of blood pH during gas exchange in red blood cells. Isotonic solutions (like 0.9%) replace both salt and water without shifting fluid between compartments; hypotonic solutions provide relatively more water; hypertonic solutions draw water out of cells to restore severely depleted salt levels.

📦How to store it

Avoid excessive heat. Protect from freezing. stored at room temperature (25°C); however, brief exposure up to 40°C does not adversely affect the product.

📄 Written from Sodium Chloride’s FDA-approved label information, summarized in plain language with AI, and reviewed by our pharmacy team before publication. Every point is grounded in that labeling — nothing is invented. How we use AI →

🩺 Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Quick, plain-English answers to the questions patients ask most about Sodium Chloride — the kind of thing our pharmacy team would talk through with you at the counter.

I've heard of saline solution — is that the same thing as sodium chloride?
Yes, exactly. Saline is just sodium chloride dissolved in water — it's essentially a sterile salt-water solution. Depending on the concentration and form, it can be used as an IV fluid in hospitals, a nasal spray at home, an irrigating rinse during procedures, or a diluent for injectable medications. The product and concentration determine what it's used for.
Why would someone need sodium chloride through an IV? Can't you just drink water?
In some situations — like after surgery, during serious illness, or when someone can't take anything by mouth — the body needs fluids and electrolytes delivered directly into the bloodstream. Drinking water alone doesn't replace sodium or chloride, which the body needs to maintain proper fluid balance. IV sodium chloride is given under close medical supervision, with the dose and rate carefully tailored to you.
Are nasal saline sprays safe to use every day?
For most people, yes — nasal saline sprays like Nasocalm and CVS Health Sterile Saline Mist are gentle and can be used as often as needed to moisturize and clear the nasal passages. If you're under 4 years old, check with a doctor first. One practical tip: don't share the nozzle with others, since that can spread germs.
What are the warning signs that something is going wrong with an IV sodium chloride drip?
Let your healthcare team know right away if you experience chest pain, a rapid or pounding heartbeat, shortness of breath, flushing, hives, or rash during an infusion — these can be signs of an allergic or infusion reaction and the drip may need to be stopped immediately. Also watch for headache, nausea, extreme tiredness, confusion, or seizures, which can signal that your sodium levels have shifted too far in either direction.
I take prednisone (a corticosteroid) regularly — is that a problem with sodium chloride?
It's worth mentioning to your doctor or nurse. Corticosteroids like prednisone can cause your body to hold onto sodium and fluid, and combining them with IV sodium chloride can make that effect stronger. This increases the risk of swelling or fluid buildup. Your care team will keep an eye on your fluid and sodium levels if you need IV sodium chloride while on prednisone.
Are there any sodium chloride products that are NOT safe to inhale?
Yes — Bacteriostatic Sodium Chloride injection is specifically labeled 'NOT FOR INHALATION.' That product contains benzyl alcohol as a preservative and is only meant to dissolve or dilute other injectable drugs. Never use an injectable sodium chloride product in a nebulizer or inhaler unless the label specifically says it is intended for that route.
Is Sodium Chloride available over the counter?
Both — Sodium Chloride is sold both over the counter and by prescription, according to its FDA labeling. Lower strengths or certain forms are often available without a prescription, while higher strengths or specialized forms still require one. Ask your pharmacist which version is right for you.
When was Sodium Chloride first available?
Sodium Chloride has been available in the United States since at least 1953, based on FDA approval history (Drugs@FDA) and product marketing records.
Who makes Sodium Chloride?
Sodium Chloride is supplied by 131 manufacturers listed in the FDA NDC Directory, including Baxter Healthcare Corporation, Fresenius Kabi USA, LLC, Boiron.

💬 Answers drafted from Sodium Chloride’s FDA-approved label information, summarized in plain language with AI, and reviewed by our pharmacy team before publication. Grounded in that labeling — nothing is made up. How we use AI →

🧰 Keep exploring

💊 How Sodium Chloride comes

Sodium Chloride is available in 13 forms. Different forms and brands can have different approved uses, doses, schedules, and directions. Follow the instructions for your exact product, and do not switch forms without guidance from your prescriber or pharmacist.

Injection

Into a muscle · Into a vein · Intravascular · Irrigation · Under the skin
Brands Amphenol-40 Bacteriostatic Sodium Chloride Corvatrol 0.9% Irrigation Nacellate Solution 0.9% - 100mL
How this form is used
What it may be used for
  • Nacellate Solution 0.9% is used intravenously to provide water and electrolytes, and as a diluent for compatible IV drug additives in adults and pediatric patients
  • Nacellate Solution 0.9% (250mL, 500mL, 1000mL) is also used as a priming solution for hemodialysis procedures
  • Bacteriostatic Sodium Chloride, Corvatrol 0.9%, and Amphenol-40 are used only to dilute or dissolve drugs for injection — not as standalone treatments
  • 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection is used for intravenous replenishment of fluid and sodium chloride as determined by patient condition
Important instructions
  • All IV sodium chloride injections are administered by healthcare professionals using sterile equipment; dose, rate, and duration are determined by the prescriber
  • Bacteriostatic Sodium Chloride is not for inhalation; check drug compatibility with benzyl alcohol before use as a diluent
  • Inspect all injection solutions for particles or discoloration before use; do not use if the solution is unclear or the container is damaged
  • When adding other drugs to a sodium chloride IV solution, consult a pharmacist for compatibility; mix thoroughly and do not store the admixture
Available strengths 20 strengths
Show 14 more strengths Show fewer strengths
244 FDA-listed product records

Nasal spray

In the nose
Brands 0.9 percent saline solution CVS Health Sterile Saline Mist DG Health Sterile Saline Mist Equate Sterile Saline Mist Family Care Saline Nasocalm
How this form is used
What it may be used for
  • Nasocalm nasal spray relieves nasal congestion caused by colds, flu, sinusitis, chronic rhinitis, allergic rhinitis, or nasal polyps, and supports post-surgical nasal care
  • CVS Health Sterile Saline Mist, DG Health Sterile Saline Mist, and Equate Sterile Saline Mist moisturize and flush nasal passages
  • Family Care Saline is used for nasal moisturizing and congestion relief in adults and children
  • 0.9 percent saline solution is intended for use with OTC ear, nose, and throat devices such as nasal inhalers and nebulizer pumps
Important instructions
  • CVS Health Sterile Saline Mist, DG Health Sterile Saline Mist, and Equate Sterile Saline Mist: adults and children 4 years and over may use as often as needed; children under 4 should consult a doctor
  • Family Care Saline: adults and children 6 and over squeeze twice in each nostril as needed; children under 6 should consult a doctor
  • Nasocalm: for nasal use only; follow directions on the product packaging
  • Do not share nasal spray dispensers with others — sharing can spread infection
Available strengths 9 strengths
Show 3 more strengths Show fewer strengths
49 FDA-listed product records

Eye drops

In the eye · In the nose · On the skin
Brands Muro 128
Available strengths 3 strengths
21 FDA-listed product records

Eye ointment

In the eye
Brands Muro 128
Available strengths 1 strength
18 FDA-listed product records

Oral solution

Extracorporeal · Irrigation
Brands Irrigation Sodium Chloride for Irrigation
How this form is used
What it may be used for
  • Sodium Chloride for Irrigation is used for general irrigation, washing, rinsing, and dilution where a sterile electrolyte solution is appropriate
Important instructions
  • Sodium Chloride for Irrigation: use as required for the irrigation procedure; follow drug manufacturer's recommendations when used as a diluent
  • Inspect the solution for particles or discoloration before use; check with a pharmacist if adding other substances
Available strengths 2 strengths
4 FDA-listed product records

Nasal topical

In the nose
Brands SinuCleanse Nasal Drip
How this form is used
What it may be used for
  • SinuCleanse Nasal Drip is used to moisten and flush nasal passages
Important instructions
  • SinuCleanse Nasal Drip: use as directed on the product label for nasal irrigation or moisturizing
Available strengths 2 strengths
2 FDA-listed product records

Oral powder

By mouth
Available strengths 1 strength
2 FDA-listed product records

Inhaler

Inhaled
Available strengths 1 strength
1 FDA-listed product record

📊 Sodium Chloride across the U.S. market

How Sodium Chloride appears in the FDA’s National Drug Code Directory — including its dosage forms, strengths, brand names, manufacturers, and FDA-listed product records. These are directory records, not sales or prescription volume.

13
Dose forms
131
Manufacturers
40
Brand names
528
FDA-listed product records
1953
First marketed

FDA-listed product records by dose form (tablet variants merged) — FDA National Drug Code Directory. Record counts are not sales or prescription volume.

Also listed with the FDA, not a patient dose form: Granule (9) · Powder (5) · Crystal (3) · Kit (2) — bulk drug substance sold to compounders/manufacturers and multi-item kits. These aren’t counted in the dose-form total above.

Baxter Healthcare Corporation19%
Fresenius Kabi USA, LLC13%
Boiron8%
ICU Medical Inc.7%
B. Braun Medical Inc.5%
Henry Schein, Inc.3%
Other makers46%

Share of FDA-listed product records by manufacturer — FDA National Drug Code Directory. Record counts are not sales or prescription volume.

📈 How widely Sodium Chloride is used

A general measure of how commonly Sodium Chloride is prescribed, based on Medicaid — one of the largest public drug programs. The figure below is prescriptions filled in Q1–Q4 2025, summed across every form and brand of the drug.

Think of this as a proxy for how widely Sodium Chloride is used, drawn from freely available public data. Medicaid is just one program — these numbers don’t include Medicare, other government coverage, or commercial and cash-pay prescriptions, so real-world use is higher than what’s shown here.

2,643,128
Medicaid prescriptions filled (Q1–Q4 2025)
$239.4M gross Medicaid reimbursement (before mandatory rebates — net cost is lower)

How commonly is Sodium Chloride prescribed? Of the 1,596 medications we measure, Sodium Chloride ranks #87 by Medicaid prescriptions — more than 95% of them.

Where Sodium Chloride ranks among the drugs we measure · Q1–Q4 2025 · neighbors ±5

Utilization by Sodium Chloride product

Pick a product to see its own Medicaid numbers. Each chip is one clinical product — a specific strength & dosage form as defined by RxNorm — with brand-name and generic versions combined.

The 1000 mL / 9 mg/mL injection is the most-dispensed Sodium Chloride product — about 52% of these Medicaid prescriptions.

1000 ML sodium chloride 9 MG/ML Injection Most dispensed

1,370,809 Medicaid prescriptions (Q1–Q4 2025) 52% of Sodium Chloride prescriptions shown $75.9M gross reimbursement (before rebates) ≈ $55 per prescription (gross)

Summed across the 11 of 57 listed NDC products with Medicaid activity — every brand and generic of this exact strength & form. RxNorm 1807639

100 ML sodium chloride 9 MG/ML Injection

338,191 Medicaid prescriptions (Q1–Q4 2025) 13% of Sodium Chloride prescriptions shown $36M gross reimbursement (before rebates) ≈ $106 per prescription (gross)

Summed across the 13 of 50 listed NDC products with Medicaid activity — every brand and generic of this exact strength & form. RxNorm 1807632

250 ML sodium chloride 9 MG/ML Injection

333,859 Medicaid prescriptions (Q1–Q4 2025) 13% of Sodium Chloride prescriptions shown $40.2M gross reimbursement (before rebates) ≈ $121 per prescription (gross)

Summed across the 11 of 47 listed NDC products with Medicaid activity — every brand and generic of this exact strength & form. RxNorm 1807633

500 ML sodium chloride 9 MG/ML Injection

258,343 Medicaid prescriptions (Q1–Q4 2025) 10% of Sodium Chloride prescriptions shown $36M gross reimbursement (before rebates) ≈ $139 per prescription (gross)

Summed across the 12 of 71 listed NDC products with Medicaid activity — every brand and generic of this exact strength & form. RxNorm 1807634

50 ML sodium chloride 9 MG/ML Injection

174,322 Medicaid prescriptions (Q1–Q4 2025) 7% of Sodium Chloride prescriptions shown $18.2M gross reimbursement (before rebates) ≈ $104 per prescription (gross)

Summed across the 12 of 48 listed NDC products with Medicaid activity — every brand and generic of this exact strength & form. RxNorm 1807631

sodium chloride 0.154 MEQ/ML Irrigation Solution

44,162 Medicaid prescriptions (Q1–Q4 2025) 2% of Sodium Chloride prescriptions shown $2.8M gross reimbursement (before rebates) ≈ $64 per prescription (gross)

Summed across the 15 of 48 listed NDC products with Medicaid activity — every brand and generic of this exact strength & form. RxNorm 486515

sodium chloride 234 MG/ML Injectable Solution

28,534 Medicaid prescriptions (Q1–Q4 2025) 1% of Sodium Chloride prescriptions shown $12.5M gross reimbursement (before rebates) ≈ $438 per prescription (gross)

Summed across the 5 of 9 listed NDC products with Medicaid activity — every brand and generic of this exact strength & form. RxNorm 313016

10 ML sodium chloride 9 MG/ML Injection

18,255 Medicaid prescriptions (Q1–Q4 2025) <1% of Sodium Chloride prescriptions shown $4M gross reimbursement (before rebates) ≈ $221 per prescription (gross)

Summed across the 3 of 22 listed NDC products with Medicaid activity — every brand and generic of this exact strength & form. RxNorm 1807637

25 ML sodium chloride 9 MG/ML Injection

16,692 Medicaid prescriptions (Q1–Q4 2025) <1% of Sodium Chloride prescriptions shown $3.7M gross reimbursement (before rebates) ≈ $219 per prescription (gross)

Summed across the 3 of 3 listed NDC products with Medicaid activity — every brand and generic of this exact strength & form. RxNorm 1807630

sodium chloride 0.854 MEQ/ML Ophthalmic Solution

15,413 Medicaid prescriptions (Q1–Q4 2025) <1% of Sodium Chloride prescriptions shown $252,235 gross reimbursement (before rebates) ≈ $16 per prescription (gross)

Summed across the 2 of 12 listed NDC products with Medicaid activity — every brand and generic of this exact strength & form. RxNorm 730780

sodium chloride 0.000855 MEQ/MG Ophthalmic Ointment

11,307 Medicaid prescriptions (Q1–Q4 2025) <1% of Sodium Chloride prescriptions shown $233,331 gross reimbursement (before rebates) ≈ $21 per prescription (gross)

Summed across the 3 of 14 listed NDC products with Medicaid activity — every brand and generic of this exact strength & form. RxNorm 1298435

150 ML sodium chloride 9 MG/ML Injection

7,162 Medicaid prescriptions (Q1–Q4 2025) <1% of Sodium Chloride prescriptions shown $398,841 gross reimbursement (before rebates) ≈ $56 per prescription (gross)

Summed across the 1 of 4 listed NDC products with Medicaid activity — every brand and generic of this exact strength & form. RxNorm 1807627

1000 ML sodium chloride 4.5 MG/ML Injection

5,849 Medicaid prescriptions (Q1–Q4 2025) <1% of Sodium Chloride prescriptions shown $178,101 gross reimbursement (before rebates) ≈ $30 per prescription (gross)

Summed across the 5 of 7 listed NDC products with Medicaid activity — every brand and generic of this exact strength & form. RxNorm 1807552

sodium chloride 1000 MG Oral Tablet

4,806 Medicaid prescriptions (Q1–Q4 2025) <1% of Sodium Chloride prescriptions shown $72,986 gross reimbursement (before rebates) ≈ $15 per prescription (gross)

Summed across the 2 of 32 listed NDC products with Medicaid activity — every brand and generic of this exact strength & form. RxNorm 313009

20 ML sodium chloride 9 MG/ML Injection

4,573 Medicaid prescriptions (Q1–Q4 2025) <1% of Sodium Chloride prescriptions shown $1.3M gross reimbursement (before rebates) ≈ $276 per prescription (gross)

Summed across the 2 of 9 listed NDC products with Medicaid activity — every brand and generic of this exact strength & form. RxNorm 1807638

30 ML sodium chloride 234 MG/ML Injection

3,487 Medicaid prescriptions (Q1–Q4 2025) <1% of Sodium Chloride prescriptions shown $1M gross reimbursement (before rebates) ≈ $298 per prescription (gross)

Summed across the 1 of 4 listed NDC products with Medicaid activity — every brand and generic of this exact strength & form. RxNorm 1807571

sodium chloride 9 MG/ML Injectable Solution

3,089 Medicaid prescriptions (Q1–Q4 2025) <1% of Sodium Chloride prescriptions shown $6.2M gross reimbursement (before rebates) ≈ $2,016 per prescription (gross)

Summed across the 5 of 31 listed NDC products with Medicaid activity — every brand and generic of this exact strength & form. RxNorm 313002

sodium chloride 0.342 MEQ/ML Ophthalmic Solution

2,543 Medicaid prescriptions (Q1–Q4 2025) <1% of Sodium Chloride prescriptions shown $63,850 gross reimbursement (before rebates) ≈ $25 per prescription (gross)

Summed across the 1 of 1 listed NDC products with Medicaid activity — every brand and generic of this exact strength & form. RxNorm 750121

500 ML sodium chloride 30 MG/ML Injection

708 Medicaid prescriptions (Q1–Q4 2025) <1% of Sodium Chloride prescriptions shown $331,605 gross reimbursement (before rebates) ≈ $468 per prescription (gross)

Summed across the 3 of 5 listed NDC products with Medicaid activity — every brand and generic of this exact strength & form. RxNorm 730781

500 ML sodium chloride 4.5 MG/ML Injection

480 Medicaid prescriptions (Q1–Q4 2025) <1% of Sodium Chloride prescriptions shown $49,007 gross reimbursement (before rebates) ≈ $102 per prescription (gross)

Summed across the 2 of 8 listed NDC products with Medicaid activity — every brand and generic of this exact strength & form. RxNorm 1807551

40 ML sodium chloride 146 MG/ML Injection

263 Medicaid prescriptions (Q1–Q4 2025) <1% of Sodium Chloride prescriptions shown $9,264 gross reimbursement (before rebates) ≈ $35 per prescription (gross)

Summed across the 2 of 5 listed NDC products with Medicaid activity — every brand and generic of this exact strength & form. RxNorm 1807580

2 ML sodium chloride 9 MG/ML Injection

139 Medicaid prescriptions (Q1–Q4 2025) <1% of Sodium Chloride prescriptions shown $1,443 gross reimbursement (before rebates) ≈ $10 per prescription (gross)

Summed across the 2 of 4 listed NDC products with Medicaid activity — every brand and generic of this exact strength & form. RxNorm 1807636

500 ML sodium chloride 50 MG/ML Injection

115 Medicaid prescriptions (Q1–Q4 2025) <1% of Sodium Chloride prescriptions shown $25,554 gross reimbursement (before rebates) ≈ $222 per prescription (gross)

Summed across the 1 of 2 listed NDC products with Medicaid activity — every brand and generic of this exact strength & form. RxNorm 730782

100 ML sodium chloride 4.5 MG/ML Injection

15 Medicaid prescriptions (Q1–Q4 2025) <1% of Sodium Chloride prescriptions shown $380 gross reimbursement (before rebates) ≈ $25 per prescription (gross)

Summed across the 1 of 6 listed NDC products with Medicaid activity — every brand and generic of this exact strength & form. RxNorm 1807549

250 ML sodium chloride 4.5 MG/ML Injection

12 Medicaid prescriptions (Q1–Q4 2025) <1% of Sodium Chloride prescriptions shown

Summed across the 1 of 7 listed NDC products with Medicaid activity — every brand and generic of this exact strength & form. RxNorm 1807550

Shares are of the Medicaid prescriptions shown here. Product grouping follows RxNorm (the National Library of Medicine’s drug terminology), so “one product” means one strength & dosage form regardless of manufacturer. Dollar figures are gross Medicaid reimbursement before mandatory rebates — rebates (often large, especially for brand-name drugs) are confidential, so actual net cost to Medicaid is lower than shown.

Source: Medicaid State Drug Utilization Data (CMS), aggregated by generic ingredient — summed across every NDC (all brands, strengths, salt forms and dosage forms) of Sodium Chloride, and across all states and both fee-for-service and managed-care claims. A general popularity signal; it excludes Medicare, commercial insurance and cash prescriptions, so it is not total U.S. use. Based on the 119 of 506 listed Sodium Chloride NDCs with Medicaid activity.

🔍 Compare Sodium Chloride products

A representative set of FDA-listed product records for Sodium Chloride — across manufacturers, strengths, and dosage forms, grouped by form with each product’s manufacturer and how the FDA approved it. The same medicine may be made and packaged by different companies, so a single drug can have many directory entries. (It’s also why a refill can look different — a new shape, color, or box — even though it contains the same medication.)

Showing 200 of 528 products — FDA National Drug Code Directory. See every product, package size and price: browse all 528 Sodium Chloride NDCs →

RxNorm Concept Web — From Ingredient to Every Form and Strength

This page starts with one ingredient concept (IN). The branches below show its dose-form concepts (SCDF), then the available clinical drug and strength concepts (SCD). Combination products remain separate concepts with their own pages.

Ingredient (IN) Sodium Chloride RxCUI 9863 18 dose forms · 70 strengths
  1. Dose form (SCDF) Cartridge RxCUI 1661423 In current FDA listings
    Clinical drug / strength (SCD) 2 ML sodium chloride 9 MG/ML RxCUI 1661424 3 ML sodium chloride 9 MG/ML RxCUI 1661427
  2. Dose form (SCDF) Extended Release Oral Tablet RxCUI 373904 No current FDA listing
    Clinical drug / strength (SCD) 600 MG RxCUI 244052
  3. Dose form (SCDF) Inhalation Solution RxCUI 2108443 No current FDA listing
    Clinical drug / strength (SCD) 4.5 MG/ML RxCUI 312988 9 MG/ML RxCUI 312997 30 MG/ML RxCUI 724590 35 MG/ML RxCUI 1244968 60 MG/ML RxCUI 1115812 70 MG/ML RxCUI 706943 100 MG/ML RxCUI 724592
  4. Dose form (SCDF) Injectable Solution RxCUI 373901 In current FDA listings
    Clinical drug / strength (SCD) 9 MG/ML RxCUI 313002 234 MG/ML RxCUI 313016
  5. Dose form (SCDF) Injection RxCUI 1807545 In current FDA listings
    Clinical drug / strength (SCD) 2 ML sodium chloride 9 MG/ML RxCUI 1807636 5 ML sodium chloride 9 MG/ML RxCUI 1807646 10 ML sodium chloride 9 MG/ML RxCUI 1807637 20 ML sodium chloride 146 MG/ML RxCUI 1807578 20 ML sodium chloride 9 MG/ML RxCUI 1807638 25 ML sodium chloride 9 MG/ML RxCUI 1807630 30 ML sodium chloride 234 MG/ML RxCUI 1807571 40 ML sodium chloride 146 MG/ML RxCUI 1807580 50 ML sodium chloride 4.5 MG/ML RxCUI 1807548 50 ML sodium chloride 9 MG/ML RxCUI 1807631 100 ML sodium chloride 4.5 MG/ML RxCUI 1807549 100 ML sodium chloride 72 MG/ML RxCUI 2197110 100 ML sodium chloride 9 MG/ML RxCUI 1807632 150 ML sodium chloride 9 MG/ML RxCUI 1807627 250 ML sodium chloride 4.5 MG/ML RxCUI 1807550 250 ML sodium chloride 9 MG/ML RxCUI 1807633 500 ML sodium chloride 30 MG/ML RxCUI 730781 500 ML sodium chloride 4.5 MG/ML RxCUI 1807551 500 ML sodium chloride 50 MG/ML RxCUI 730782 500 ML sodium chloride 9 MG/ML RxCUI 1807634 1000 ML sodium chloride 4.5 MG/ML RxCUI 1807552 1000 ML sodium chloride 72 MG/ML RxCUI 1149629 1000 ML sodium chloride 9 MG/ML RxCUI 1807639 3000 ML sodium chloride 9 MG/ML RxCUI 2699658 5000 ML sodium chloride 9 MG/ML RxCUI 2708844
  6. Dose form (SCDF) Irrigation Solution RxCUI 373902 In current FDA listings
    Clinical drug / strength (SCD) 0.0256 MEQ/ML RxCUI 707677 0.0769 MEQ/ML RxCUI 312990 0.154 MEQ/ML RxCUI 486515
  7. Dose form (SCDF) Nasal Gel RxCUI 248328 In current FDA listings
    Clinical drug / strength (SCD) 0.011 MG/MG RxCUI 1116372
  8. Dose form (SCDF) Nasal Solution RxCUI 313019 In current FDA listings
    Clinical drug / strength (SCD) 6.5 MG/ML RxCUI 707329 9 MG/ML RxCUI 313000 21 MG/ML RxCUI 1014132 21.6 MG/ML RxCUI 806757 30 MG/ML RxCUI 806727
  9. Dose form (SCDF) Nasal Spray RxCUI 374551 In current FDA listings
    Clinical drug / strength (SCD) 2 MG/ML RxCUI 1009463 6.5 MG/ML RxCUI 707251 6.9 MG/ML RxCUI 806709 9 MG/ML RxCUI 351179 11.1 MG/ML RxCUI 283708 20 MG/ML RxCUI 1146022 26.5 MG/ML RxCUI 644148 30 MG/ML RxCUI 806728
  10. Dose form (SCDF) Ophthalmic Irrigation Solution RxCUI 107094 In current FDA listings
    Clinical drug / strength (SCD) 0.154 MEQ/ML RxCUI 103253
  11. Dose form (SCDF) Ophthalmic Ointment RxCUI 373900 In current FDA listings
    Clinical drug / strength (SCD) 0.000855 MEQ/MG RxCUI 1298435
  12. Dose form (SCDF) Ophthalmic Solution RxCUI 375661 In current FDA listings
    Clinical drug / strength (SCD) 0.342 MEQ/ML RxCUI 750121 0.854 MEQ/ML RxCUI 730780 9 MG/ML RxCUI 2706648
  13. Dose form (SCDF) Oral Solution RxCUI 378179 In current FDA listings
    Clinical drug / strength (SCD) 4 MEQ/ML RxCUI 2587736
  14. Dose form (SCDF) Oral Tablet RxCUI 373903 In current FDA listings
    Clinical drug / strength (SCD) 300 MG RxCUI 105711 500 MG RxCUI 2387545 1000 MG RxCUI 313009
  15. Dose form (SCDF) Prefilled Syringe RxCUI 727633 No current FDA listing
    Clinical drug / strength (SCD) 2.5 ML sodium chloride 9 MG/ML RxCUI 859203 5 ML sodium chloride 9 MG/ML RxCUI 727822 10 ML sodium chloride 9 MG/ML RxCUI 727820
  16. Dose form (SCDF) Topical Gel RxCUI 378033 In current FDA listings
    Clinical drug / strength (SCD) 0.000154 MEQ/MG RxCUI 1116547 0.00342 MEQ/MG RxCUI 1116554
  17. Dose form (SCDF) Topical Solution RxCUI 379271 In current FDA listings
    Clinical drug / strength (SCD) 0.154 MEQ/ML RxCUI 199266
  18. Dose form (SCDF) Topical Spray RxCUI 377364 No current FDA listing
    Clinical drug / strength (SCD) 0.154 MEQ/ML RxCUI 240422

Look up RxCUI 9863 in the RxCUI Atlas →

RxNorm is the U.S. National Library of Medicine’s normalized drug vocabulary. Its concept hierarchy can include forms that are not currently marketed; the status on each branch compares that concept with current FDA listings. RxCUIs identify vocabulary concepts, not individual packages or manufacturers.

🏷️ Sold under these brand names

Rhinaris SaltAire Cleanoz Saline ENTsol Nebusal Mycinaire Hyper-Sal Ocean brand of sodium chloride Muro 128 Nasadrops Altamist Little Noses Na-zone PulmoSal Hydra-Neb Rhinomel

🏭 Manufacturers & labelers

Baxter Healthcare Corporation 73 Fresenius Kabi USA, LLC 50 Boiron 29 ICU Medical Inc. 26 B. Braun Medical Inc. 19 Henry Schein, Inc. 12 CVS Pharmacy 12 Hospira, Inc. 11 HF Acquisition Co LLC, DBA HealthFirst 8 Walgreen Company 8 Joonem Llc 7 Becton Dickinson and Company 7 IT3 Medical LLC 6 Sevene Usa 6 Citragen Pharmaceuticals Inc 6 Bausch & Lomb Incorporated 6 Hyland's Inc. 5 Medical Purchasing Solutions, LLC 5 Korea Bio Science 5 Washington Homeopathic Products 5 Hikma Pharmaceuticals USA Inc. 5 Spectrum Laboratory Products, Inc. 5 Gendose Pharmaceuticals, LLC 4 Fresenius Medical Care de Mexico, S.A. de C.V. 4

…and 16 more on the FDA NDC directory.

RxNorm drug class

Sodium Chloride belongs to the Sodium class.

Drug family (ATC) Sodium, Salt solutions, Electrolyte solutions

Classified by RxNorm RxClass — the U.S. National Library of Medicine's standardized drug-classification service (Established Pharmacologic Class from the FDA, the ATC drug family from the WHO, and mechanism of action). Reference only, not medical advice.

🔬 Where this comes from

Core label, product, RxNorm, safety, and utilization data on this page come from the sources identified below. AI-written, editorial, and licensed sections are labeled separately.

📄
FDA-filed drug labels (SPL) Uses, dosing, warnings & side effects from SPL records retrieved through openFDA; the linked representative set can be verified on DailyMed. ✓ Linked label effective Jun 30, 2025
🏭
Forms, brands & labelersAggregated from ingredient-matched FDA National Drug Code Directory product records for Sodium Chloride.
📈
Real-world reportsThe FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS), served through openFDA.
🚨
Recalls & shortagesopenFDA drug-enforcement reports and the FDA drug-shortage database.
🧾 Clinical label set — FDA-filed SPL labels retained for Sodium Chloride after exact ingredient or ingredient-combination matching and applicable route/form matching
Clinical labels in scope
82
NDC products indexed
528
Distinct labelers/manufacturers represented
131
Linked representative label
Baxter Healthcare Corporation
Linked label effective
Jun 30, 2025
Composite sections available
16
Linked SPL Set ID
958d35f0-6834-43be-a700-fa58f38b4c19
Linked SPL Document ID
fa3c6492-94f3-471d-a1cb-e59fbf00b785
Open the linked representative label on DailyMed ↗

How we combine label and product data

HelloPharmacist combines public FDA and NLM records; we don’t author the underlying clinical facts. We identified 82 FDA-filed SPL label sets within the page’s selected clinical scope after exact ingredient or ingredient-combination matching and applicable route/form matching. The representative label is the starting point for the displayed reference monograph; the 12 largest stored in-scope SPL records, which may include that representative, are compared section by section, and the longest available version of each section is retained. Forms, routes, brands, labelers, product-listed strengths, and product-record counts are aggregated separately from ingredient-matched FDA NDC Directory records; package records listed above are associated with the linked SPL; and the normalized concept hierarchy comes from NLM RxNorm.

For canonical ingredient pages, bounded product-attributed indication and administration excerpts may be added to the AI evidence, and the generator is instructed to preserve available product, brand, route, and form qualifiers instead of treating one label as universal. Where a section is identified as AI-written, its plain-language text is generated from bounded label evidence. New draft drug pages remain in the admin review queue before first publication. Baxter Healthcare Corporation is the representative DailyMed label linked for verification and dates; it is not the sole source used for the page.

This is general education, not medical advice — always consult your doctor or pharmacist about your medications and any medical condition. For the exact wording of the linked representative label, view that label on DailyMed; some displayed composite sections may come from other in-scope SPL labels. Learn how we use AI and our data sources & update cadence.