Drug & supplement interaction

Bismuth + Aspirin

Aspirin brand names: Children's Aspirin, Easprin, Ecotrin, ASA, Asaphen, and others.

Moderate Interaction
The bottom line Moderate

Aspirin falls into 2 drug categories that Bismuth can interact with; the most serious is rated moderate. Theoretically, use of bismuth subgallate or other bismuth salts might reduce the effects of anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.

Read the full interaction report
SeverityModerate
LikelihoodPossible
Interactions2
EvidenceD
What do Severity, Likelihood & Evidence mean?
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Interaction report

Bismuth and Aspirin

These two interact in 2 distinct ways. Each one is explained separately below.

Why Are There 2 Interactions?

Bismuth interacts with whole categories of medication. Aspirin falls into 2 of those categories, so it can interact with Bismuth in 2 different ways. We’ve listed each one below — your overall risk is driven by the most serious of them (Moderate).

Moderate

ANTICOAGULANT/ANTIPLATELET DRUGS

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Why this applies to Aspirin

Aspirin falls under ANTICOAGULANT/ANTIPLATELET DRUGS — the group Bismuth interacts with.

Theoretically, use of bismuth subgallate or other bismuth salts might reduce the effects of anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
In humans, bismuth subgallate activates factor XII and accelerates the coagulation cascade.
Severity Moderate Likelihood Possible Evidence D

Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

Here's a slightly tricky one. Many folks take low-dose aspirin specifically to keep their blood from clotting too easily, like after a heart issue. The concern on file is that bismuth might nudge the body's clotting process in the opposite direction by switching on a clotting factor (factor XII). In theory, that could work against aspirin's blood-thinning job and make it a touch less effective.

I want to be honest though: this is a theoretical idea based on how these substances behave, not something well documented in real patients. Occasional bismuth for an upset stomach is unlikely to undo your aspirin. Still, if you rely on aspirin to prevent clots and you're using bismuth regularly, it's worth a quick chat with your pharmacist or doctor before making it a habit.

References
  1. Callanan, V., Curran, A. J., Smyth, D. A., and Gormley, P. K. The influence of bismuth subgallate and adrenaline paste upon operating time and operative blood loss in tonsillectomy. J Laryngol Otol 1995;109(3):206-208. PubMed
Moderate

ASPIRIN

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Theoretically, bismuth subsalicylate might have an additive effect with other salicylate-containing drugs.
Dietary supplements often contain bismuth in the form of bismuth subsalicylate. In humans, oral bismuth subsalicylate is hydrolyzed in the stomach to form salicylate and bismuth oxychloride.
Severity Moderate Likelihood Possible Evidence D

Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

Here's the simple version: that pink stomach remedy you reach for (bismuth subsalicylate) is actually part salicylate, which is the same family aspirin belongs to. Once it hits your stomach, it breaks down and releases salicylate into your system. So if you're already taking aspirin and you add bismuth on top, you're essentially stacking two salicylate sources together.

On its own this is mostly a theoretical concern based on how the chemistry works, not strong real-world data, and an occasional dose for an upset stomach usually isn't a big deal. But regular or heavy use of both at once could nudge your salicylate level up, raising the chance of stomach upset, ringing in the ears, or easy bruising and bleeding. If you find yourself using both often, run it by your pharmacist or doctor first.

References
  1. Mishkin, S. Intriguing gastrointestinal properties of bismuth: a folk remedy brought into the realm of clinical and investigative medicine. Can J Gastroenterol 1998;12(8):569-570. PubMed

What These Ratings Mean

Every interaction above is graded three ways — here’s the key to each label.

Severity how clinically significant the interaction is
Major

Clinically significant. Avoid the combination, or use only under close professional supervision.

Moderate

Usually worth avoiding or managing — may need monitoring, a dose change, or timing apart.

Minor

Generally not serious. Be aware of it and mention it to your pharmacist.

Likelihood how strong the evidence is that the interaction actually happens in people
  • LikelyWell-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction.
  • ProbableInteraction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
  • PossibleInteraction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
  • UnlikelyInteraction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
Evidence the quality of the studies behind the rating (graded A–D)
  • AHigh-quality meta-analysis (quantitative systematic review).
  • BCase-control study.
  • CConsensus.
  • DAnecdotal evidence.

These ratings are for information only. Never start, stop, or otherwise change your therapy before speaking with your provider.

Keep it in perspective

Bismuth Also Interacts With Other Medications

Bismuth has 124 moderate known drug interactions in our database — the Aspirin one above is among them. If you take anything else, check it against the full list below.

Taking anything else?

Check Another of Your Medications Against Bismuth

Covers the 2,830 medications we’ve checked against Bismuth. Pick one to open its full report.

Everything else you take

See Every Supplement That Interacts With Aspirin

This page covers Bismuth only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Aspirin page lists 242 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.

The most serious there right now: Activated Charcoal (major), Asarabacca (major), Beer (major), Danshen (major) and Piracetam (major).

By severity: 7 major · 206 moderate · 29 minor.

From our pharmacist’s overview on the Aspirin page

“Aspirin thins the blood on purpose, and most of the 242 supplements and herbs on this page push that same effect further, so genuine care is warranted here rather than a shrug. Just over 200 of the entries can add to aspirin's antiplatelet action and raise the odds of bruising or bleeding, particularly in the stomach.”

Reviewed by 2 · Jul 18, 2026

Open the Aspirin interaction page

One more smart check

Taking Bismuth as Part of a Dietary Supplement Product? Check It for Interactions

We hold 65 real supplement products containing Bismuth, each one broken down to its full ingredient list — and combination products often carry several ingredients besides Bismuth. Your product may carry other ingredients that interact with Aspirin too, on top of Bismuth — and those would not show on this page. Find your product and we’ll check every ingredient on its label:

How much people look this up

Where Bismuth and Aspirin Sit Against Everything Else

Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.

Supplement Bismuth
Top half

#429 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today
Medication Aspirin
Top 1%

#14 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today

Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.

Supplement

About Bismuth

What is Bismuth?

  • Upset stomach and indigestion
  • Diarrhea
  • Heartburn and nausea
  • Helicobacter pylori treatment (with other drugs)
  • Traveler's diarrhea prevention

Bismuth is a metallic element used in medicine mostly as bismuth subsalicylate (the active ingredient in some well-known stomach remedies) to ease upset stomach, heartburn, nausea, and diarrhea. It is generally well tolerated for short-term use, but it can cause harmless black stools or a dark tongue, and because most products contain salicylate, it carries cautions similar to aspirin. Always follow the label and check with a pharmacist before regular use.

Read the full Bismuth monograph & all interactions
Medication

About Aspirin Rectal

What Is Aspirin Rectal Used For?

Brand names: Children's Aspirin, Easprin, Ecotrin, ASA, Asaphen, Aspirin, Gencardia, Micropirin, Angettes 75, Caprin, Nu-Seals Aspirin, Resprin, Durlaza, Cartia

Aspirin rectal suppositories are used to relieve pain and reduce fever in adults. They offer an alternative route for people who may have difficulty taking aspirin by mouth.

Children under 12 should not use this product without first consulting a physician.

See full Aspirin Rectal drug information
Keep checking

Other Drugs & Bismuth

Browse every other medication we’ve checked against Bismuth — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.

0Major
124Moderate
0Minor
2,705No known interaction
Moderate

124 interactions

Showing 60 of 124 moderate interactions — see all 124 on the Bismuth page.

No interaction 2,705 drugs checked — show the list
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Interaction details are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database. The medication overview comes from MedlinePlus.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

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Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Taking Bismuth and Aspirin Together: Common Questions

Can you take Bismuth with Aspirin?
There is a moderate interaction, so it may be acceptable with monitoring or timing changes — but check with your pharmacist first. Read the full details on this page and confirm with your pharmacist before combining them.
Why are there 2 interactions listed for Bismuth and Aspirin?
Aspirin belongs to more than one drug category, and Bismuth interacts with each of those categories a little differently. We list every one so nothing is missed — your overall risk is driven by the most serious of them.
How serious is the Bismuth and Aspirin interaction?
We rate it Moderate. This combination may require monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separating the times you take each one. Consult your pharmacist before using them together.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

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This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.