Drug & supplement interaction

Bismuth + Tirofiban

Tirofiban brand name: Aggrastat.

Moderate Interaction
Medically reviewed by · Updated September 2026
The bottom line Moderate

Bismuth has a moderate interaction with Tirofiban. Theoretically, use of bismuth subgallate or other bismuth salts might reduce the effects of anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.

Read the full interaction report
SeverityModerate
LikelihoodPossible
EvidenceD
What do Severity, Likelihood & Evidence mean?
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Interaction report

Bismuth and Tirofiban

Here is the interaction we found between these two, with the evidence behind it.

Moderate

ANTICOAGULANT/ANTIPLATELET DRUGS

Why this applies to Tirofiban

Tirofiban falls under ANTICOAGULANT/ANTIPLATELET DRUGS — the group Bismuth interacts with.

Theoretically, use of bismuth subgallate or other bismuth salts might reduce the effects of anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
In humans, bismuth subgallate activates factor XII and accelerates the coagulation cascade.
Severity Moderate Likelihood Possible Evidence D

Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

Tirofiban (Aggrastat) is a strong IV blood thinner given in the hospital, usually during heart procedures or for certain heart attacks. Its whole job is to stop platelets from clumping so clots do not form. Bismuth, on the other hand, may nudge your blood toward clotting because it can switch on factor XII, an early step in the clotting cascade. In theory, that pushes in the opposite direction of what tirofiban is trying to do, possibly making it work a little less.

The good news: this is only a theoretical concern based on how these substances behave, not something seen as a real problem in patients. Tirofiban is also carefully dosed and monitored by your hospital team. Still, mention any bismuth product (like stomach remedies) to your nurse or pharmacist so they have the full picture.

Contact Dr. Brian directly if you have additional questions on this interaction
References
  1. Callanan, V., Curran, A. J., Smyth, D. A., and Gormley, P. K. The influence of bismuth subgallate and adrenaline paste upon operating time and operative blood loss in tonsillectomy. J Laryngol Otol 1995;109(3):206-208. PubMed

What These Ratings Mean

Every interaction above is graded three ways — here’s the key to each label.

Severity how clinically significant the interaction is
Major

Clinically significant. Avoid the combination, or use only under close professional supervision.

Moderate

Usually worth avoiding or managing — may need monitoring, a dose change, or timing apart.

Minor

Generally not serious. Be aware of it and mention it to your pharmacist.

Likelihood how strong the evidence is that the interaction actually happens in people
  • LikelyWell-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction.
  • ProbableInteraction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
  • PossibleInteraction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
  • UnlikelyInteraction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
Evidence the quality of the studies behind the rating (graded A–D)
  • AHigh-quality meta-analysis (quantitative systematic review).
  • BCase-control study.
  • CConsensus.
  • DAnecdotal evidence.

These ratings are for information only. Never start, stop, or otherwise change your therapy before speaking with your provider.

Keep it in perspective

Bismuth Also Interacts With Other Medications

Bismuth has 124 moderate known drug interactions in our database — the Tirofiban one above is one of them. If you take anything else, check it against the full list below.

Moderate 124 No known interaction 2,706 (incl. Tirofiban)
Taking anything else?

Check Another of Your Medications Against Bismuth

Covers the 2,830 medications we’ve checked against Bismuth. Pick one to open its full report.

Everything else you take

See Every Supplement That Interacts With Tirofiban

This page covers Bismuth only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Tirofiban page lists 202 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.

The most serious there right now: Danshen (major), Piracetam (major), Aconite (moderate), Allspice (moderate) and Aloe (moderate).

By severity: 2 major · 183 moderate · 17 minor.

From our pharmacist’s overview on the Tirofiban page

“Danshen, an herb taken for heart and circulation problems, tops my concerns for anyone receiving tirofiban (Aggrastat). Tirofiban is an intravenous antiplatelet drug used during heart attacks and cardiac procedures to keep platelets from clumping, so a supplement that also thins the blood compounds the one danger that matters here, ser…”

Reviewed by 2 · Jul 18, 2026

Open the Tirofiban interaction page

One more smart check

Taking Bismuth as Part of a Dietary Supplement Product? Check It for Interactions

We hold 65 real supplement products containing Bismuth, each one broken down to its full ingredient list — and combination products often carry several ingredients besides Bismuth. Your product may carry other ingredients that interact with Tirofiban too, on top of Bismuth — and those would not show on this page. Find your product and we’ll check every ingredient on its label:

How much people look this up

Where Bismuth and Tirofiban Sit Against Everything Else

Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.

Supplement Bismuth
Steady interest

#814 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today
Medication Tirofiban
Steady interest

#2,617 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today

Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.

Supplement

About Bismuth

What is Bismuth?

  • Upset stomach and indigestion
  • Diarrhea
  • Heartburn and nausea
  • Helicobacter pylori treatment (with other drugs)
  • Traveler's diarrhea prevention

Bismuth is a metallic element used in medicine mostly as bismuth subsalicylate (the active ingredient in some well-known stomach remedies) to ease upset stomach, heartburn, nausea, and diarrhea. It is generally well tolerated for short-term use, but it can cause harmless black stools or a dark tongue, and because most products contain salicylate, it carries cautions similar to aspirin. Always follow the label and check with a pharmacist before regular use.

Read the full Bismuth monograph & all interactions
Medication

About Tirofiban

What Is Tirofiban Used For?

Brand name: Aggrastat

Tirofiban hydrochloride injection — available as Aggrastat and under the generic names Tirofiban and Tirofiban Hydrochloride — is used intravenously in people with non-ST elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTE-ACS), a type of unstable heart condition where blood flow to the heart is dangerously reduced.

The goal is to lower the combined risk of death, heart attack (myocardial infarction), or persistent ischemia (insufficient blood flow to the heart) that may require a repeat cardiac procedure.

See full Tirofiban drug information
Keep checking

Other Drugs & Bismuth

Browse every other medication we’ve checked against Bismuth — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.

0Major
124Moderate
0Minor
2,705No known interaction
124 Moderate 2,705 No interaction
Moderate

124 interactions

Showing 60 of 124 moderate interactions — see all 124 on the Bismuth page.

No interaction 2,705 drugs checked — show the list

We also checked Bismuth against these medications and found no known interaction in our sources. Open any page to confirm.

Showing the 60 most looked-up of 2,705 medications checked with no known interaction — see the full Bismuth list.

See the full Bismuth interactions page
See every supplement checked against Tirofiban, ranked by severity
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Interaction details are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database. The medication overview comes from MedlinePlus.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

Keep exploring
Bismuth monograph › Uses, safety, and every drug interaction in one place Tirofiban supplement interactions › Every supplement checked against Tirofiban, ranked by severity Tirofiban drug information › The full plain-English guide to this medication Supplement interaction checker › Check any supplement or product against your medications Browse medications A–Z › Every drug we've checked against herbs & supplements Ask a pharmacist › Free, personal answer from our licensed team
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Taking Bismuth and Tirofiban Together: Common Questions

Can you take Bismuth with Tirofiban?
There is a moderate interaction, so it may be acceptable with monitoring or timing changes — but check with your pharmacist first. Read the full details on this page and confirm with your pharmacist before combining them.
How serious is the Bismuth and Tirofiban interaction?
We rate it Moderate. This combination may require monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separating the times you take each one. Consult your pharmacist before using them together.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

Still Have a Question About Tirofiban and Bismuth?

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This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.