Drug & supplement interaction

Evodia + Mestranol, Norethynodrel

Mestranol, Norethynodrel brand name: Enovid-E.

Moderate Interaction
Medically reviewed by · Updated September 2026
The bottom line Moderate

Mestranol, Norethynodrel falls into 2 drug categories that Evodia can interact with; the most serious is rated moderate. Theoretically, drugs that inhibit CYP1A2 might increase the levels and clinical effects of evodia.

Read the full interaction report
SeverityModerate
LikelihoodPossible
Interactions2
EvidenceD
What do Severity, Likelihood & Evidence mean?
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Interaction report

Evodia and Mestranol, Norethynodrel

These two interact in 2 distinct ways. Each one is explained separately below.

Why Are There 2 Interactions?

Evodia interacts with whole categories of medication. Mestranol, Norethynodrel falls into 2 of those categories, so it can interact with Evodia in 2 different ways. We’ve listed each one below — your overall risk is driven by the most serious of them (Moderate).

Moderate

CYTOCHROME P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) INHIBITORS

1 of 2

Why this applies to Mestranol, Norethynodrel

Mestranol, Norethynodrel falls under CYTOCHROME P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) INHIBITORS — the group Evodia interacts with.

Theoretically, drugs that inhibit CYP1A2 might increase the levels and clinical effects of evodia.
The evodia constituent rutaecarpine is metabolized by CYP1A2.
Severity Moderate Likelihood Possible Evidence D

Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

Here's the thing to keep in mind with this combo: the concern runs in one direction. Your birth control pill (the mestranol and norethynodrel in Enovid-E) can act as a mild blocker of a liver enzyme called CYP1A2. Evodia is partly cleared by that same enzyme, so in theory your pill could slow the breakdown of evodia and let its compounds build up a bit more than expected.

This is not about your pill becoming weaker or stronger. It's evodia's levels that might rise, which could mean more of whatever effects evodia has. But honestly, this is based only on lab and animal studies, not real people, so the actual risk is unclear. Since evodia isn't recommended during pregnancy anyway, just check with your pharmacist before pairing them.

Contact Dr. Brian directly if you have additional questions on this interaction
References
  1. Lee SK, Kim NH, Lee J, et al. Induction of cytochrome P450s by rutaecarpine and metabolism of rutaecarpine by cytochrome P450s. Planta Med 2004;70:753-7. PubMed
Moderate

CYTOCHROME P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) SUBSTRATES

2 of 2

Mestranol, Norethynodrel also falls under CYTOCHROME P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) SUBSTRATES.

Theoretically, evodia might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
In vitro research shows that evodia extract inhibits hepatic CYP3A4. This effect has not been reported in humans.
Severity Moderate Likelihood Possible Evidence D

Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

This older birth control pill combines an estrogen (mestranol) and a progestin (norethynodrel). Both pieces are handled in your liver largely by an enzyme called CYP3A4. In lab dishes, evodia appears to slow that enzyme down. If the same thing happened in your body, your hormone levels could climb a bit higher than usual, which might mean more of the typical side effects like nausea, breast tenderness, bloating, headaches, or mood changes.

Here's the honest part: this has only been seen in test tube studies, not in real people, so it's mostly theoretical. Still, it's worth a quick chat with your pharmacist or doctor before pairing the two, rather than guessing on your own.

Contact Dr. Brian directly if you have additional questions on this interaction
References
  1. Iwata H, Tezuka Y, Kadota S, et al. Mechanism-based inactivation of human liver microsomal CYP3A4 by rutaecarpine and limonin from Evodia fruit extract. Drug Metab Pharmacokinet 2005;20:34-45. PubMed

What These Ratings Mean

Every interaction above is graded three ways — here’s the key to each label.

Severity how clinically significant the interaction is
Major

Clinically significant. Avoid the combination, or use only under close professional supervision.

Moderate

Usually worth avoiding or managing — may need monitoring, a dose change, or timing apart.

Minor

Generally not serious. Be aware of it and mention it to your pharmacist.

Likelihood how strong the evidence is that the interaction actually happens in people
  • LikelyWell-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction.
  • ProbableInteraction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
  • PossibleInteraction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
  • UnlikelyInteraction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
Evidence the quality of the studies behind the rating (graded A–D)
  • AHigh-quality meta-analysis (quantitative systematic review).
  • BCase-control study.
  • CConsensus.
  • DAnecdotal evidence.

These ratings are for information only. Never start, stop, or otherwise change your therapy before speaking with your provider.

Keep it in perspective

Evodia Also Interacts With Other Medications

Evodia has 949 moderate known drug interactions in our database — the Mestranol, Norethynodrel one above is among them. If you take anything else, check it against the full list below.

Moderate 949 No known interaction 1,881 (incl. Mestranol, Norethynodrel)
Taking anything else?

Check Another of Your Medications Against Evodia

Covers the 2,830 medications we’ve checked against Evodia. Pick one to open its full report.

Everything else you take

See Every Supplement That Interacts With Mestranol, Norethynodrel

This page covers Evodia only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Mestranol, Norethynodrel page lists 188 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.

The most serious there right now: Activated Charcoal (major), Beer (major), Grapefruit (major), Siberian Cocklebur (major) and St. John's Wort (major).

By severity: 6 major · 140 moderate · 42 minor.

From our pharmacist’s overview on the Mestranol, Norethynodrel page

“The list for Mestranol and Norethynodrel (Enovid-E, a combined birth control pill) deserves genuine care, because several entries can quietly undo the pill itself. St.”

Reviewed by 2 · Jul 18, 2026

Open the Mestranol, Norethynodrel interaction page

One more smart check

Taking Evodia as Part of a Dietary Supplement Product? Check It for Interactions

We hold 182 real supplement products containing Evodia, each one broken down to its full ingredient list — and combination products often carry several ingredients besides Evodia. Your product may carry other ingredients that interact with Mestranol, Norethynodrel too, on top of Evodia — and those would not show on this page. Find your product and we’ll check every ingredient on its label:

How much people look this up

Where Evodia and Mestranol, Norethynodrel Sit Against Everything Else

Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.

Supplement Evodia
Top half

#430 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today
Medication Mestranol, Norethynodrel
Steady interest

#2,440 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today

Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.

Supplement

About Evodia

What is Evodia?

  • Digestive upset and nausea
  • Headaches
  • Menstrual cramps
  • Abdominal pain
  • Diarrhea

Evodia is a fruit used in traditional Chinese medicine, most often for digestive complaints, headaches, and menstrual pain. Human evidence for these uses is very limited, and it is mostly studied in laboratory and animal research. Talk with a pharmacist or doctor before using it, and avoid it during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Read the full Evodia monograph & all interactions
Keep checking

Other Drugs & Evodia

Browse every other medication we’ve checked against Evodia — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.

0Major
949Moderate
0Minor
1,880No known interaction
949 Moderate 1,880 No interaction
Moderate

949 interactions

Showing 60 of 949 moderate interactions — see all 949 on the Evodia page.

No interaction 1,880 drugs checked — show the list

We also checked Evodia against these medications and found no known interaction in our sources. Open any page to confirm.

Showing the 60 most looked-up of 1,880 medications checked with no known interaction — see the full Evodia list.

See the full Evodia interactions page
See every supplement checked against Mestranol, Norethynodrel, ranked by severity
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Interaction details are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database. The medication overview comes from MedlinePlus.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

Keep exploring
Evodia monograph › Uses, safety, and every drug interaction in one place Mestranol, Norethynodrel supplement interactions › Every supplement checked against Mestranol, Norethynodrel, ranked by severity Supplement interaction checker › Check any supplement or product against your medications Browse medications A–Z › Every drug we've checked against herbs & supplements Ask a pharmacist › Free, personal answer from our licensed team
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Taking Evodia and Mestranol, Norethynodrel Together: Common Questions

Can you take Evodia with Mestranol, Norethynodrel?
There is a moderate interaction, so it may be acceptable with monitoring or timing changes — but check with your pharmacist first. Read the full details on this page and confirm with your pharmacist before combining them.
Why are there 2 interactions listed for Evodia and Mestranol, Norethynodrel?
Mestranol, Norethynodrel belongs to more than one drug category, and Evodia interacts with each of those categories a little differently. We list every one so nothing is missed — your overall risk is driven by the most serious of them.
How serious is the Evodia and Mestranol, Norethynodrel interaction?
We rate it Moderate. This combination may require monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separating the times you take each one. Consult your pharmacist before using them together.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

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This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.