Drug & supplement interaction

Juniper + Chlorothiazide

Chlorothiazide brand name: Diuril.

Minor Interaction
The bottom line Minor

Juniper has a minor interaction with Chlorothiazide. Theoretically, juniper berry might increase the risk of adverse effects from diuretic drugs.

Read the full interaction report
SeverityMinor
LikelihoodPossible
EvidenceD
What do Severity, Likelihood & Evidence mean?
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Interaction report

Juniper and Chlorothiazide

Here is the interaction we found between these two, with the evidence behind it.

Minor

DIURETIC DRUGS

Why this applies to Chlorothiazide

Chlorothiazide falls under DIURETIC DRUGS — the group Juniper interacts with.

Theoretically, juniper berry might increase the risk of adverse effects from diuretic drugs.
Juniper berry is thought to have mild diuretic effects.
Severity Minor Likelihood Possible Evidence D

Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

Here's the simple version: chlorothiazide (Diuril) is already a water pill, and juniper berry is thought to act as a mild water pill too. Stacking two things that pull fluid and salt out of your body could, in theory, add up. The concern isn't that juniper changes how your liver or kidneys process the drug. It's more that the two diuretic effects might overlap, possibly leaving you a little more dried out or low on minerals like potassium or sodium.

To be honest, this is a theoretical worry based on how each works, not strong human proof, and it's rated minor. Still, watch for dizziness, lightheadedness when standing, muscle cramps, or unusual tiredness. Gin amounts of juniper are unlikely to matter, but concentrated supplement doses are a different story. Please run it by your pharmacist or doctor first.

References
  1. Newall CA, Anderson LA, Philpson JD. Herbal Medicine: A Guide for Healthcare Professionals. London, UK: The Pharmaceutical Press, 1996.
  2. Robbers JE, Tyler VE. Tyler's Herbs of Choice: The Therapeutic Use of Phytomedicinals. New York, NY: The Haworth Herbal Press, 1999.

What These Ratings Mean

Every interaction above is graded three ways — here’s the key to each label.

Severity how clinically significant the interaction is
Major

Clinically significant. Avoid the combination, or use only under close professional supervision.

Moderate

Usually worth avoiding or managing — may need monitoring, a dose change, or timing apart.

Minor

Generally not serious. Be aware of it and mention it to your pharmacist.

Likelihood how strong the evidence is that the interaction actually happens in people
  • LikelyWell-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction.
  • ProbableInteraction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
  • PossibleInteraction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
  • UnlikelyInteraction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
Evidence the quality of the studies behind the rating (graded A–D)
  • AHigh-quality meta-analysis (quantitative systematic review).
  • BCase-control study.
  • CConsensus.
  • DAnecdotal evidence.

These ratings are for information only. Never start, stop, or otherwise change your therapy before speaking with your provider.

Keep it in perspective

Juniper Also Interacts With Other Medications

Juniper has 86 moderate, 75 minor known drug interactions in our database — the Chlorothiazide one above is one of them. If you take anything else, check it against the full list below.

Taking anything else?

Check Another of Your Medications Against Juniper

Covers the 2,830 medications we’ve checked against Juniper. Pick one to open its full report.

Everything else you take

See Every Supplement That Interacts With Chlorothiazide

This page covers Juniper only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Chlorothiazide page lists 227 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.

The most serious there right now: Activated Charcoal (major), American Hellebore (major), American Mistletoe (major), Asarabacca (major) and Dolomite (major).

By severity: 10 major · 192 moderate · 25 minor.

Open the Chlorothiazide interaction page

One more smart check

Taking Juniper as Part of a Dietary Supplement Product? Check It for Interactions

We hold 1,100 real supplement products containing Juniper, each one broken down to its full ingredient list — and combination products often carry several ingredients besides Juniper. Your product may carry other ingredients that interact with Chlorothiazide too, on top of Juniper — and those would not show on this page. Find your product and we’ll check every ingredient on its label:

How much people look this up

Where Juniper and Chlorothiazide Sit Against Everything Else

Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.

Supplement Juniper
Top 25%

#161 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today
Medication Chlorothiazide
Top half

#1,003 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today

Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.

Supplement

About Juniper

What is Juniper?

  • Water retention (diuretic)
  • Digestive upset and bloating
  • Urinary tract support
  • Joint and muscle discomfort
  • Flavoring (gin and food)

Juniper berry is a traditional herb best known for flavoring gin and for its folk use as a diuretic and digestive aid. Solid human evidence for its health benefits is limited, and it can irritate the kidneys with high doses or long-term use. Pregnant people and those with kidney problems should avoid it, and everyone should check with a pharmacist or doctor first.

Read the full Juniper monograph & all interactions
Medication

About Chlorothiazide

What Is Chlorothiazide Used For?

Brand name: Diuril

Chlorothiazide is used to reduce fluid buildup (edema) linked to conditions such as heart failure, liver cirrhosis (hepatic cirrhosis), and certain kidney disorders — including nephrotic syndrome, acute glomerulonephritis, and chronic renal failure. It is also used when edema is caused by corticosteroid or estrogen therapy.

The oral suspension (Diuril) is additionally approved to treat high blood pressure, either on its own or alongside other blood pressure medications. The intravenous forms — including Sodium Diuril, Chlorothiazide Sodium, and Chlorothiazide injection products — are reserved for treating edema in patients who cannot take oral medication or in emergency situations; these intravenous products are not approved for high blood pressure management.

See full Chlorothiazide drug information
Keep checking

Other Drugs & Juniper

Browse every other medication we’ve checked against Juniper — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.

0Major
86Moderate
75Minor
2,668No known interaction
Moderate

86 interactions

Showing 60 of 86 moderate interactions — see all 86 on the Juniper page.

Minor

75 interactions

Showing 60 of 75 minor interactions — see all 75 on the Juniper page.

No interaction 2,668 drugs checked — show the list
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Interaction details are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database. The medication overview comes from MedlinePlus.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

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Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Taking Juniper and Chlorothiazide Together: Common Questions

Can you take Juniper with Chlorothiazide?
There is only a minor interaction, which is usually not serious. Read the full details on this page and confirm with your pharmacist before combining them.
How serious is the Juniper and Chlorothiazide interaction?
We rate it Minor. This interaction is generally not clinically significant, but it remains worth noting and discussing with your pharmacist.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

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This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.