Licorice + Treprostinil
Treprostinil falls into 2 drug categories that Licorice can interact with; the most serious is rated moderate. Theoretically, licorice might reduce the effects of antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full interaction reportLicorice and Treprostinil
These two interact in 2 distinct ways. Each one is explained separately below.
Why Are There 2 Interactions?
Licorice interacts with whole categories of medication. Treprostinil falls into 2 of those categories, so it can interact with Licorice in 2 different ways. We’ve listed each one below — your overall risk is driven by the most serious of them (Moderate).
ANTIHYPERTENSIVE DRUGS
1 of 2Why this applies to Treprostinil
Treprostinil falls under ANTIHYPERTENSIVE DRUGS — the group Licorice interacts with.
In human research, licorice increases blood pressure in a dose-dependent manner.
Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
Here's the thing to know about treprostinil (Orenitram): it's used to treat pulmonary arterial hypertension, meaning it works by relaxing and widening blood vessels to ease the pressure your heart is fighting against. Licorice, when it contains glycyrrhizin, can do the opposite. Taken in large amounts or over a long stretch, it makes your body hold onto sodium and water and lose potassium, which tends to raise blood pressure.
So the worry is that licorice could work against what treprostinil is trying to do. This is more of a theoretical, dose-related concern than a guaranteed clash, and occasional culinary amounts likely won't matter. Deglycyrrhizinated (DGL) licorice avoids this issue entirely. Before adding any licorice supplement, please check with your pharmacist or doctor.
- Sigurjonsdottir HA, Ragnarsson J, Franzson L, Sigurdsson G. Is blood pressure commonly raised by moderate consumption of liquorice? J Hum Hypertens 1995;9:345-8.
- Sigurjonsdottir HA, Franzson L, Manhem K, et al. Liquorice-induced rise in blood pressure: a linear dose-response relationship. J Hum Hypertens 2001;15:549-52. PubMed
- Koster, M. and David, G. K. Reversible severe hypertension due to licorice ingestion. N Engl J Med 1968;278(25):1381-1383. PubMed
CYTOCHROME P450 2C8 (CYP2C8) SUBSTRATES
2 of 2Treprostinil also falls under CYTOCHROME P450 2C8 (CYP2C8) SUBSTRATES.
In vitro, licorice extract from the species G. glabra and G. uralensis inhibits CYP2C8 isoenzymes. Theoretically, these species of licorice might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C8; however, this interaction has not yet been reported in humans.
Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
Here's the short version on combining licorice with your Treprostinil (Orenitram). Treprostinil is partly cleared by a liver enzyme called CYP2C8. In test-tube studies, certain licorice species seem to slow that enzyme down. If that happened in real life, your body might clear treprostinil a little more slowly, letting levels creep up. With this drug, higher levels tend to mean more of its usual side effects, things like headache, flushing, jaw pain, nausea, diarrhea, and lightheadedness from low blood pressure.
The honest truth: this is theoretical, based only on lab data, and hasn't been seen in actual patients. I wouldn't panic. But there's a separate, very real concern: regular (glycyrrhizin-containing) licorice can raise blood pressure and lower potassium, which matters a lot for someone with pulmonary hypertension. Please check with your doctor or pharmacist before adding it.
- Li G, Simmler C, Chen L, et al. Cytochrome P450 inhibition by three licorice species and fourteen licorice constituents. Eur J Pharm Sci. 2017;109:182-190. PubMed
What These Ratings Mean
Every interaction above is graded three ways — here’s the key to each label.
Clinically significant. Avoid the combination, or use only under close professional supervision.
Usually worth avoiding or managing — may need monitoring, a dose change, or timing apart.
Generally not serious. Be aware of it and mention it to your pharmacist.
- LikelyWell-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction.
- ProbableInteraction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
- PossibleInteraction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
- UnlikelyInteraction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
- AHigh-quality meta-analysis (quantitative systematic review).
- BCase-control study.
- CConsensus.
- DAnecdotal evidence.
These ratings are for information only. Never start, stop, or otherwise change your therapy before speaking with your provider.
Licorice Also Interacts With Other Medications
Licorice has 976 moderate, 63 minor known drug interactions in our database — the Treprostinil one above is among them. If you take anything else, check it against the full list below.
Check Another of Your Medications Against Licorice
We haven’t checked that one against Licorice yet — ask our pharmacists directly.
Covers the 2,830 medications we’ve checked against Licorice. Pick one to open its full report.
Questions About Licorice or Treprostinil
These are real questions from readers, answered by the pharmacists at HelloPharmacist — written by a person, not generated from a database. Each one covers Licorice or Treprostinil, not necessarily both, but if one is close to what you were about to ask it will usually go further than a database entry can:
- Concerns With Taking Licorice With Metoprolol ›
- Can Licorice Or Alfalfa Affect Birth Control Pills? ›
- Is It Safe to Take Herbs With Lisinopril? ›
Not quite your question? Ask our pharmacists directly — it is free, there is no account required, and answers usually come back within 24 hours.
See Every Supplement That Interacts With Treprostinil
This page covers Licorice only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Treprostinil page lists 291 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.
The most serious there right now: Activated Charcoal (major), American Hellebore (major), American Mistletoe (major), Danshen (major) and Piracetam (major).
By severity: 6 major · 258 moderate · 27 minor.
Taking Licorice as Part of a Dietary Supplement Product? Check It for Interactions
We hold 4,721 real supplement products containing Licorice, each one broken down to its full ingredient list — and combination products often carry several ingredients besides Licorice. Your product may carry other ingredients that interact with Treprostinil too, on top of Licorice — and those would not show on this page. Find your product and we’ll check every ingredient on its label:
Where Licorice and Treprostinil Sit Against Everything Else
Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.
#37 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days
#2,566 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days
Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.
About Licorice
What is Licorice?
- Sore throat and cough
- Heartburn and stomach upset
- Mouth ulcers and digestive complaints
- Inflammation
- Traditional tonic/adrenal support
Licorice root is a traditional remedy used for sore throats, coughs, and digestive complaints, but solid human evidence is limited for most uses. Regular licorice contains glycyrrhizin, which can raise blood pressure and lower potassium when taken in large amounts or for a long time, so deglycyrrhizinated (DGL) products are often preferred. Talk to your pharmacist or doctor before using it, especially if you have high blood pressure, heart, or kidney problems.
About Treprostinil
What Is Treprostinil Used For?
Treprostinil treats pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH; WHO Group 1) — high blood pressure in the arteries of the lungs. Depending on the product and route, it is used to improve exercise ability, delay disease progression, or reduce symptoms tied to physical activity. Remodulin and treprostinil injection products are also indicated for patients who need to transition away from another PAH medicine called epoprostenol.
Tyvaso, Tyvaso DPI, and Yutrepia (inhaled forms) are additionally approved to treat pulmonary hypertension associated with interstitial lung disease (PH-ILD; WHO Group 3) — lung-pressure problems caused by scarring or inflammation in the lung tissue itself. Orenitram (extended-release oral tablet) is specifically indicated to delay disease progression and improve exercise capacity in PAH.
Other Drugs & Licorice
Browse every other medication we’ve checked against Licorice — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.
No drugs match “”.
976 interactions
- Diclofenac Sodium ›
- Diltiazem ›
- Nifedipine ›
- Ibuprofen ›
- Hydrocortisone ›
- Naproxen ›
- Doxycycline ›
- Erythromycin ›
- Estradiol ›
- Minocycline ›
- Propranolol ›
- Tetracycline ›
- Lidocaine ›
- Ranitidine ›
- Hydrochlorothiazide ›
- Norethindrone ›
- Testosterone ›
- Verapamil ›
- Levonorgestrel ›
- Prednisone ›
- Quinidine ›
- Cyclosporine ›
- Dexamethasone ›
- Glyburide ›
- Triazolam ›
- Zopiclone ›
- Bupropion ›
- Colchicine ›
- Fentanyl ›
- Flurbiprofen ›
- Isotretinoin ›
- Orphenadrine ›
- Oxybutynin ›
- Phenytoin ›
- Prednisolone ›
- Tacrolimus ›
- Temazepam ›
- Triamcinolone ›
- Apomorphine ›
- Budesonide ›
- Carbamazepine ›
- Clindamycin ›
- Dextromethorphan ›
- Diclofenac Potassium ›
- Doxorubicin ›
- Fluticasone ›
- Formoterol ›
- Hydralazine ›
- Indomethacin ›
- Miconazole ›
- Morphine Sulfate ›
- Trimipramine ›
- Buprenorphine ›
- Conjugated Estrogens ›
- Diazepam ›
- Everolimus ›
- Ivabradine ›
- Ivermectin ›
- Lofepramine ›
- Medroxyprogesterone ›
Showing 60 of 976 moderate interactions — see all 976 on the Licorice page.
63 interactions
- Theophylline ›
- Acetaminophen ›
- Methotrexate ›
- Nortriptyline ›
- Bendamustine ›
- Riluzole ›
- Asenapine ›
- Clozapine ›
- Propafenone ›
- Ropinirole ›
- Tizanidine ›
- Anagrelide ›
- Bendamustine Hydrochloride ›
- Chlordiazepoxide ›
- Fezolinetant ›
- Fluvoxamine ›
- Grepafloxacin ›
- Methotrexate Sodium ›
- Mexiletine ›
- Olanzapine ›
- Paracetamol ›
- Pentazocine ›
- Pirfenidone ›
- Rasagiline ›
- Ropivacaine ›
- Tacrine ›
- Triclabendazole ›
- Acetaminophen, Butalbital ›
- Acetaminophen, Pseudoephedrine ›
- Guaifenesin, Theophylline ›
- Acetaminophen, Dichloralantipyrine, Isometheptene ›
- Acetaminophen, Oxycodone ›
- Acetaminophen, Propoxyphene ›
- Acetaminophen, Chlorzoxazone ›
- Acetaminophen, Diphenhydramine, Pseudoephedrine ›
- Acetaminophen, Chlorzoxazone, Codeine ›
- Acetaminophen, Codeine ›
- Acetaminophen, Codeine, Methocarbamol ›
- Acetaminophen, Diphenhydramine ›
- Acetaminophen, Phenyltoloxamine ›
- Ephedrine, Hydroxyzine, Theophylline ›
- Acetaminophen, Aspirin ›
- Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine ›
- Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine ›
- Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate ›
- Acetaminophen, Codeine, Doxylamine ›
- Acetaminophen, Dexbrompheniramine, Pseudoephedrine ›
- Acetaminophen, Dichloralphenazone, Isometheptene ›
- Acetaminophen, Dichlorophenazone, Isometheptane ›
- Acetaminophen, Doxylamine, Pseudoephedrine ›
- Acetaminophen, Meperidine ›
- Acetaminophen, Methocarbamol ›
- Acetaminophen, Pentazocine ›
- Acetaminophen, Phenylpropanolamine ›
- Acetaminophen, Phenylpropanolamine, Phenyltoloxamine ›
- Acetaminophen, Phenyltoloxamine, Salicylamide ›
- Acetaminophen, Pseudoephedrine, Triprolidine ›
- Aspirin, Pentazocine ›
- Chlordiazepoxide, Clidinium Bromide ›
- Codeine, Paracetamol ›
Showing 60 of 63 minor interactions — see all 63 on the Licorice page.
No interaction 1,790 drugs checked — show the list
We also checked Licorice against these medications and found no known interaction in our sources. Open any page to confirm.
- Levothyroxine ›
- Methylphenidate ›
- Aspirin ›
- Rosuvastatin ›
- Escitalopram ›
- Docusate ›
- Valacyclovir ›
- Hydroxyurea ›
- Methamphetamine ›
- Sumatriptan ›
- Semaglutide ›
- Tirzepatide ›
- Metformin ›
- Lisdexamfetamine ›
- Amoxicillin ›
- Acyclovir ›
- Lamotrigine ›
- Amphetamine ›
- Gabapentin ›
- Pregabalin ›
- Azithromycin ›
- Dextroamphetamine ›
- Methylene Blue ›
- Duloxetine ›
- Ciprofloxacin ›
- Levothyroxine, Liothyronine ›
- Cyclopentolate ›
- Cephalexin ›
- Roxithromycin ›
- Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Doxylamine ›
- Pegunigalsidase Alfa-iwxj ›
- Daptomycin ›
- Hexobarbitone ›
- Levothyroxine Sodium ›
- Dexmethylphenidate ›
- Levetiracetam ›
- Factor 7a ›
- Thyroid Hormone ›
- Carbidopa, Levodopa ›
- Mitomycin ›
- Levodopa ›
- Ezetimibe ›
- Cefaclor ›
- Lenvatinib ›
- Phenylephrine ›
- Venlafaxine ›
- Vancomycin ›
- Hethylphenidate Hcl ›
- Codeine Sulfate ›
- Phentermine, Topiramate ›
- Dirithromycin ›
- Bentoquatam ›
- Procainamide ›
- Amoxicillin, Clavulanate Potassium ›
- Tenecteplase ›
- Hydroxychloroquine ›
- Azelaic Acid ›
- Dextrothyroxine ›
- Triptorelin ›
- Lomustine ›
Showing the 60 most looked-up of 1,790 medications checked with no known interaction — see the full Licorice list.
Sources & How We Checked
Interaction details are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database. The medication overview comes from MedlinePlus.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference for vitamins, herbs and supplements — the basis for our interaction data.
- MedlinePlus, U.S. National Library of Medicine — NIH consumer drug information, used for the medication overviews.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — Official supplement product labels.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC
Taking Licorice and Treprostinil Together: Common Questions
Can you take Licorice with Treprostinil?
Why are there 2 interactions listed for Licorice and Treprostinil?
How serious is the Licorice and Treprostinil interaction?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
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This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.