Drug & supplement interaction

Phellodendron + Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride, Naproxen Sodium

Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride, Naproxen Sodium brand name: Aleve PM.

Moderate Interaction
The bottom line Moderate

Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride, Naproxen Sodium falls into 3 drug categories that Phellodendron can interact with; the most serious is rated moderate. Theoretically, phellodendron might increase the sedative effects of CNS depressants.

Read the full interaction report
SeverityModerate
LikelihoodPossible
Interactions3
EvidenceD
What do Severity, Likelihood & Evidence mean?
Know someone taking this? Share
Interaction report

Phellodendron and Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride, Naproxen Sodium

These two interact in 3 distinct ways. Each one is explained separately below.

Why Are There 3 Interactions?

Phellodendron interacts with whole categories of medication. Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride, Naproxen Sodium falls into 3 of those categories, so it can interact with Phellodendron in 3 different ways. We’ve listed each one below — your overall risk is driven by the most serious of them (Moderate).

Moderate

CNS DEPRESSANTS

1 of 3

Why this applies to Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride, Naproxen Sodium

Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride, Naproxen Sodium falls under CNS DEPRESSANTS — the group Phellodendron interacts with.

Theoretically, phellodendron might increase the sedative effects of CNS depressants.
Phellodendron contains berberine. Animal research suggests that berberine may have sedative effects. Theoretically, phellodendron might also have CNS depressants effects.
Severity Moderate Likelihood Possible Evidence D

Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

Aleve PM pairs naproxen (a pain reliever) with diphenhydramine, the same antihistamine found in Benadryl. The diphenhydramine part is meant to make you drowsy so you can sleep, and that's the piece that matters here. Phellodendron contains berberine, which in animal studies seemed to have its own calming, sedative effect. So the worry is simply additive: stacking the two could leave you more drowsy, groggy, dizzy, or foggy than expected, especially the next morning.

I want to be honest that this is theoretical, based on how these things behave in the lab and in animals, not on solid human studies. It isn't a dangerous chemical clash, just a possible "too sleepy" situation. To be safe, check with your pharmacist before combining them, and don't drive until you know how you react.

References
  1. Janbaz KH, Gilani AH. Studies on preventive and curative effects of berberine on chemical-induced hepatotoxicity in rodents. Fitoterapia 2000;71:25-33.. PubMed
  2. Shanbhag, S. M., Kulkarni, H. J., and Gaitonde, B. B. Pharmacological actions of berberine on the central nervous system. Jpn.J Pharmacol 1970;20(4):482-487. PubMed
  3. Peng, W. H., Hsieh, M. T., and Wu, C. R. Effect of long-term administration of berberine on scopolamine-induced amnesia in rats. Jpn J Pharmacol 1997;74(3):261-266. DOI
  4. Sabir M and Bhide NK. Study of some pharmacological actions of berberine. Ind J Physiol & Pharmac 1971;15(3):111-132.
Moderate

CYTOCHROME P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) SUBSTRATES

2 of 3

Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride, Naproxen Sodium also falls under CYTOCHROME P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) SUBSTRATES.

Theoretically, phellodendron might increase serum levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9.
Phellodendron contains berberine. Preliminary clinical research shows that berberine can inhibit CYP2C9. Theoretically, phellodendron might also inhibit CYP2C9.
Severity Moderate Likelihood Possible Evidence D

Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

Aleve PM combines naproxen (a pain and inflammation reliever) with diphenhydramine (a sedating antihistamine). The naproxen part is cleared by a liver enzyme called CYP2C9. Phellodendron contains berberine, which early lab and small human studies suggest may slow that same enzyme down. The concern here is theoretical only, but in principle that could let naproxen build up a bit higher than usual.

If that happened, you might notice more of naproxen's typical side effects, like stomach upset, heartburn, or in some cases stomach irritation or bleeding. The diphenhydramine side isn't really affected by this enzyme. This is low-grade, unproven evidence, so don't panic, but do check with your pharmacist or doctor before pairing them, especially if you use this often.

References
  1. Guo, Y., Chen, Y., Tan, Z. R., Klaassen, C. D., and Zhou, H. H. Repeated administration of berberine inhibits cytochromes P450 in humans. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 2012;68(2):213-217. PubMed
Moderate

ANTICOAGULANT/ANTIPLATELET DRUGS

3 of 3

Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride, Naproxen Sodium also falls under ANTICOAGULANT/ANTIPLATELET DRUGS.

Theoretically, phellodendron might increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Phellodendron contains berberine. In vitro and in vivo research suggest that berberine can inhibit platelet aggregation. Theoretically, phellodendron might also inhibit platelet aggregation.
Severity Moderate Likelihood Possible Evidence D

Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

Aleve PM combines naproxen (an NSAID pain reliever) with diphenhydramine (an antihistamine to help you sleep). Here's the part worth knowing: naproxen on its own can already irritate the stomach lining and make it a little harder for your blood to clot. Phellodendron contains berberine, which in lab and animal studies seems to slow platelets from clumping together. Put those two together and you could, in theory, nudge up the chance of bleeding or bruising.

Keep in mind this is based only on test-tube and animal research, not real patient cases, so it's a maybe, not a sure thing. Still, watch for easy bruising, nosebleeds, black or bloody stools, or stomach upset. Chat with your pharmacist or doctor before combining them, especially if you use this regularly.

References
  1. Wu, J. F. and Liu, T. P. [Effects of berberine on platelet aggregation and plasma levels of TXB2 and 6-keto-PGF1 alpha in rats with reversible middle cerebral artery occlusion]. Yao Xue.Xue.Bao. 1995;30(2):98-102.
  2. Tripathi YB and Shukla SD. Berberis artistata inhibits PAF induced aggregation of rabbit platelets. Phytotherapy Research 1996;10:628-630.

What These Ratings Mean

Every interaction above is graded three ways — here’s the key to each label.

Severity how clinically significant the interaction is
Major

Clinically significant. Avoid the combination, or use only under close professional supervision.

Moderate

Usually worth avoiding or managing — may need monitoring, a dose change, or timing apart.

Minor

Generally not serious. Be aware of it and mention it to your pharmacist.

Likelihood how strong the evidence is that the interaction actually happens in people
  • LikelyWell-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction.
  • ProbableInteraction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
  • PossibleInteraction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
  • UnlikelyInteraction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
Evidence the quality of the studies behind the rating (graded A–D)
  • AHigh-quality meta-analysis (quantitative systematic review).
  • BCase-control study.
  • CConsensus.
  • DAnecdotal evidence.

These ratings are for information only. Never start, stop, or otherwise change your therapy before speaking with your provider.

Keep it in perspective

Phellodendron Also Interacts With Other Medications

Phellodendron has 1,159 moderate known drug interactions in our database — the Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride, Naproxen Sodium one above is among them. If you take anything else, check it against the full list below.

Taking anything else?

Check Another of Your Medications Against Phellodendron

Covers the 2,830 medications we’ve checked against Phellodendron. Pick one to open its full report.

Everything else you take

See Every Supplement That Interacts With Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride, Naproxen Sodium

This page covers Phellodendron only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride, Naproxen Sodium page lists 378 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.

The most serious there right now: 1,4-butanediol (major), Activated Charcoal (major), Asarabacca (major), Beer (major) and Danshen (major).

By severity: 13 major · 320 moderate · 45 minor.

From our pharmacist’s overview on the Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride, Naproxen Sodium page

“Aleve PM combines naproxen, an NSAID, with the sedating antihistamine diphenhydramine, and its supplement list earns genuine care rather than a quick skim. Thirteen of the 378 ingredients on file rate major, and the two largest themes track the pill's two halves.”

Reviewed by 2 · Jul 18, 2026

Open the Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride, Naproxen Sodium interaction page

One more smart check

Taking Phellodendron as Part of a Dietary Supplement Product? Check It for Interactions

We hold 393 real supplement products containing Phellodendron, each one broken down to its full ingredient list — and combination products often carry several ingredients besides Phellodendron. Your product may carry other ingredients that interact with Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride, Naproxen Sodium too, on top of Phellodendron — and those would not show on this page. Find your product and we’ll check every ingredient on its label:

How much people look this up

Where Phellodendron and Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride, Naproxen Sodium Sit Against Everything Else

Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.

Supplement Phellodendron
Top 25%

#275 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today
Medication Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride, Naproxen Sodium
Steady interest

#2,230 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today

Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.

Supplement

About Phellodendron

What is Phellodendron?

Phellodendron
  • Digestive complaints and diarrhea
  • Inflammation and joint discomfort
  • Stress and weight management (in combination products)
  • Skin conditions (topical, traditional)
  • Antimicrobial support

Phellodendron is a traditional Chinese medicine bark (Huang Bai) that contains berberine and other plant compounds with antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activity in lab studies. Human evidence for most uses is limited, and it is often sold in combination with other herbs, making its individual effects hard to judge. Talk with your pharmacist or doctor before using it, and avoid it during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Read the full Phellodendron monograph & all interactions
Keep checking

Other Drugs & Phellodendron

Browse every other medication we’ve checked against Phellodendron — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.

0Major
1,159Moderate
0Minor
1,670No known interaction
Moderate

1,159 interactions

Showing 60 of 1,159 moderate interactions — see all 1,159 on the Phellodendron page.

No interaction 1,670 drugs checked — show the list
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Interaction details are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database. The medication overview comes from MedlinePlus.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

Keep exploring
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Taking Phellodendron and Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride, Naproxen Sodium Together: Common Questions

Can you take Phellodendron with Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride, Naproxen Sodium?
There is a moderate interaction, so it may be acceptable with monitoring or timing changes — but check with your pharmacist first. Read the full details on this page and confirm with your pharmacist before combining them.
Why are there 3 interactions listed for Phellodendron and Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride, Naproxen Sodium?
Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride, Naproxen Sodium belongs to more than one drug category, and Phellodendron interacts with each of those categories a little differently. We list every one so nothing is missed — your overall risk is driven by the most serious of them.
How serious is the Phellodendron and Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride, Naproxen Sodium interaction?
We rate it Moderate. This combination may require monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separating the times you take each one. Consult your pharmacist before using them together.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

Still Have a Question About Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride, Naproxen Sodium and Phellodendron?

Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.

Ask a pharmacist

This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.