Rue + Naproxen
Naproxen brand names: Naprosyn, Naprelan, Anaprox, Anaprox DS, Naproxyn, and others.
Rue has a moderate interaction with Naproxen. Theoretically, rue might increase the risk for phototoxicity when used with photosensitizing drugs.
Read the full interaction reportRue and Naproxen
Here is the interaction we found between these two, with the evidence behind it.
PHOTOSENSITIZING DRUGS
Why this applies to Naproxen
Naproxen falls under PHOTOSENSITIZING DRUGS — the group Rue interacts with.
Rue contains photosensitizing furanocoumarins and psoralens and has been associated with multiple reports of phototoxic reactions. There is also one case report of an increased phototoxic response to psoralen and ultraviolet A (PUVA) therapy associated with ingestion of rue.
Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
Here's the gist with rue and naproxen. Naproxen can already make some people a bit more sensitive to sunlight, meaning sunburn can happen faster or easier than usual. Rue brings its own sun-sensitizing compounds to the table (things called furanocoumarins and psoralens), so combining the two could, in theory, stack that effect and raise the odds of a quicker, stronger burn or skin rash.
I want to be honest about the evidence here: this is mostly theoretical and based on scattered case reports, not solid studies, so it's a possible concern rather than a guaranteed one. Rue isn't broken down by an enzyme that changes naproxen's blood levels, so this is purely about your skin and the sun. If you do use both, be smart about sun protection (sunscreen, hats, shade), and check with your pharmacist or doctor first, especially since rue can be toxic in larger amounts.
- Puig L. Pharmacodynamic interaction with phototoxic plants during PUVA therapy. Br J Dermatol 1997;136:973-4. PubMed
- Radotra I, Gardiner S, Barnes D. A phytophototoxic injury at a burns unit: the ungraceful after-effects of the "common rue" plant. J Burn Care Res. 2018;39(6):1064-6. PubMed
- Avallone G, Mastorino L, Agostini A, et al. Ruta graveolens phytophotodermatitis. Dermatol Online J 2021;27(7). PubMed
What These Ratings Mean
Every interaction above is graded three ways — here’s the key to each label.
Clinically significant. Avoid the combination, or use only under close professional supervision.
Usually worth avoiding or managing — may need monitoring, a dose change, or timing apart.
Generally not serious. Be aware of it and mention it to your pharmacist.
- LikelyWell-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction.
- ProbableInteraction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
- PossibleInteraction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
- UnlikelyInteraction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
- AHigh-quality meta-analysis (quantitative systematic review).
- BCase-control study.
- CConsensus.
- DAnecdotal evidence.
These ratings are for information only. Never start, stop, or otherwise change your therapy before speaking with your provider.
Rue Also Interacts With Other Medications
Rue has 334 moderate known drug interactions in our database — the Naproxen one above is one of them. If you take anything else, check it against the full list below.
Check Another of Your Medications Against Rue
We haven’t checked that one against Rue yet — ask our pharmacists directly.
Covers the 2,830 medications we’ve checked against Rue. Pick one to open its full report.
Questions About Rue or Naproxen
These are real questions from readers, answered by the pharmacists at HelloPharmacist — written by a person, not generated from a database. Each one covers Rue or Naproxen, not necessarily both, but if one is close to what you were about to ask it will usually go further than a database entry can:
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Not quite your question? Ask our pharmacists directly — it is free, there is no account required, and answers usually come back within 24 hours.
See Every Supplement That Interacts With Naproxen
This page covers Rue only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Naproxen page lists 311 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.
The most serious there right now: Activated Charcoal (major), Asarabacca (major), Beer (major), Danshen (major) and Piracetam (major).
By severity: 7 major · 260 moderate · 44 minor.
Taking Rue as Part of a Dietary Supplement Product? Check It for Interactions
We hold 47 real supplement products containing Rue, each one broken down to its full ingredient list — and combination products often carry several ingredients besides Rue. Your product may carry other ingredients that interact with Naproxen too, on top of Rue — and those would not show on this page. Find your product and we’ll check every ingredient on its label:
Where Rue and Naproxen Sit Against Everything Else
Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.
#757 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days
#57 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days
Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.
About Rue
What is Rue?
- Menstrual cramps
- Digestive upset
- Muscle spasms and pain
- Headache
- Insect repellent (topical)
- Traditional folk remedy
Rue is a strong-smelling herb from southern Europe with a long history in folk medicine, but there is very little reliable human research to support its health uses. It can be toxic in larger amounts and is considered unsafe during pregnancy, so most people should avoid it or use it only under professional guidance.
About Naproxen
What Is Naproxen Used For?
Brand names: Naprosyn, Naprelan, Anaprox, Anaprox DS, Naproxyn, Navalbine, Naproxen, Naprosyn EC, Napro-Na, Aleve, Arthroxen, Synflex, EC-Naprosyn
Naproxen tablets, naproxen sodium tablets, and naproxen oral suspension are used to relieve the signs and symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, and polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis. They are also used for tendonitis, bursitis, and acute gout, and for managing pain and primary dysmenorrhea (menstrual cramps).
Naproxen Sodium Controlled-Release Tablets are indicated for the same conditions plus the relief of mild to moderate pain. Several over-the-counter naproxen sodium products are indicated for the temporary relief of minor aches and pains from headache, backache, muscular aches, toothache, menstrual cramps, minor arthritis pain, and the common cold, and to temporarily reduce fever.
Other Drugs & Rue
Browse every other medication we’ve checked against Rue — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.
No drugs match “”.
334 interactions
- Diclofenac Sodium ›
- Diltiazem ›
- Nifedipine ›
- Ibuprofen ›
- Diphenhydramine ›
- Doxycycline ›
- Minocycline ›
- Tetracycline ›
- Hydrochlorothiazide ›
- Quinidine ›
- Glyburide ›
- Ciprofloxacin ›
- Flurbiprofen ›
- Isotretinoin ›
- Carbamazepine ›
- Diclofenac Potassium ›
- Tazarotene ›
- Trimipramine ›
- Etodolac ›
- Griseofulvin ›
- Ketoprofen ›
- Lofepramine ›
- Meloxicam ›
- Nortriptyline ›
- Ofloxacin ›
- Selegiline ›
- Topiramate ›
- Tretinoin ›
- Trichlormethiazide ›
- Aripiprazole ›
- Azithromycin ›
- Bendroflumethiazide ›
- Dapsone ›
- Desipramine ›
- Doxepin ›
- Doxycycline Hyclate ›
- Fluphenazine ›
- Hydroxyzine ›
- Interferon Alfa-2b ›
- Interferon Beta-1b ›
- Levofloxacin ›
- Lisinopril ›
- Metolazone ›
- Paroxetine ›
- Sulfasalazine ›
- Valproic Acid ›
- Acetazolamide ›
- Aminolevulinic Acid Hydrochloride ›
- Amiodarone ›
- Aripiprazole Lauroxil ›
- Brompheniramine ›
- Captopril ›
- Celecoxib ›
- Chlorpheniramine ›
- Chlorpromazine ›
- Chlorpropamide ›
- Chlorthalidone ›
- Clomipramine ›
- Clozapine ›
- Danazol ›
Showing 60 of 334 moderate interactions — see all 334 on the Rue page.
No interaction 2,495 drugs checked — show the list
We also checked Rue against these medications and found no known interaction in our sources. Open any page to confirm.
- Apixaban ›
- Levothyroxine ›
- Amlodipine ›
- Methylphenidate ›
- Warfarin ›
- Testosterone ›
- Metoprolol ›
- Aspirin ›
- Ivermectin ›
- Rivaroxaban ›
- Rosuvastatin ›
- Escitalopram ›
- Tadalafil ›
- Acetaminophen ›
- Clopidogrel ›
- Valacyclovir ›
- Atorvastatin ›
- Docusate ›
- Hydroxyurea ›
- Abemaciclib ›
- Methamphetamine ›
- Sumatriptan ›
- Semaglutide ›
- Tirzepatide ›
- Warfarin Sodium ›
- Prednisone ›
- Propranolol ›
- Lisdexamfetamine ›
- Acyclovir ›
- Bupropion ›
- Metformin ›
- Amoxicillin ›
- Bendamustine ›
- Lamotrigine ›
- Methotrexate ›
- Acetaminophen, Codeine ›
- Gabapentin ›
- Amphetamine ›
- Pregabalin ›
- Dextroamphetamine ›
- Clonazepam ›
- Omeprazole ›
- Amlodipine Besylate ›
- Methylene Blue ›
- Duloxetine ›
- Letrozole ›
- Buspirone ›
- Bisoprolol ›
- Levothyroxine, Liothyronine ›
- Acetaminophen, Oxycodone ›
- Diazepam ›
- Cyclopentolate ›
- Candesartan Cilexetil ›
- Mannitol ›
- Cephalexin ›
- Roxithromycin ›
- Pegunigalsidase Alfa-iwxj ›
- Atorvastatin Calcium ›
- Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Doxylamine ›
- Daptomycin ›
Showing the 60 most looked-up of 2,495 medications checked with no known interaction — see the full Rue list.
Sources & How We Checked
Interaction details are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database. The medication overview comes from MedlinePlus.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference for vitamins, herbs and supplements — the basis for our interaction data.
- MedlinePlus, U.S. National Library of Medicine — NIH consumer drug information, used for the medication overviews.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — Official supplement product labels.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC
Naproxen Is Linked to Lower Levels of One Nutrient
Natural Medicines records Naproxen as a medicine that can lower these. This is not an interaction with Rue — it is a separate effect of the medicine, and it is a reason some people are advised to supplement rather than to avoid one:
Read the full Naproxen nutrient depletion report ›
Depletion records come from the licensed Natural Medicines database. Do not start a supplement on the strength of this page — ask your pharmacist or doctor whether it applies to you.
Taking Rue and Naproxen Together: Common Questions
Can you take Rue with Naproxen?
How serious is the Rue and Naproxen interaction?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Still Have a Question About Naproxen and Rue?
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This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.