Drug & supplement interaction

Thyroid Extract + Interferon Beta-1a

Interferon Beta-1a brand names: Rebif, Avonex.

No Known Interaction
Medically reviewed by · Updated July 2026 · Pair last verified Sep 20, 2026
The bottom line No known interaction

We found no known interaction between Thyroid Extract and Interferon Beta-1a in our sources. Absence of a documented interaction is not the same as proven safety, and does not guarantee one does not exist. Do not start, stop, or change a medication or supplement based on this page; confirm with your pharmacist or doctor first.

Know someone taking this? Share
Facebook Post Reddit Email
On this page
Interaction report

Thyroid Extract and Interferon Beta-1a

We checked these two against our interaction database. Here is what we found.

No Known Interaction Found

We did not find a documented interaction between Interferon Beta-1a and Thyroid Extract in our sources. This does not guarantee that the combination is completely free of risk — there is often limited research on supplements and herbal products, especially around drug interactions.

If you decide to take both, the practical routine is simple: add one new thing at a time and note the date you started it. If the combination is going to disagree with you, it usually shows in the first days to a couple of weeks — and a start date turns “I’ve been feeling off” into something a pharmacist can actually work with. Do not stop a prescribed medicine on your own.

Always talk with your pharmacist or doctor before making changes to your medications or supplements, particularly if you take several medications or have an ongoing health condition.

Thyroid Extract safety at a glance

Thyroid Extract overall Use caution OTC thyroid extracts may contain active hormones in unknown amounts and should not be used without medical supervision.
Pregnancy Avoid Thyroid hormone levels must be carefully controlled in pregnancy, so do not use unregulated extracts.
Breastfeeding Avoid Unregulated thyroid hormone exposure could affect the nursing infant, so avoid unless directed by a doctor.

Safety guidance is general; always confirm with your pharmacist or doctor for your situation.

Still wondering about combining Interferon Beta-1a and Thyroid Extract? Ask Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS directly ›
How we checked

Why No Interaction Is Listed for Interferon Beta-1a

Interactions in our licensed database are recorded against drug classes, not just single drug names. Interferon Beta-1a is filed under 2 classifications — photosensitizing drugs, hepatotoxic drugs. Thyroid Extract has documented interactions with 2 drug classes — the most serious being levothyroxine (synthroid, others) (moderate) and oral drugs (minor) — and none of Interferon Beta-1a’s classifications are among them.

Classification data comes from our licensed Natural Medicines dataset. A medication can belong to classes beyond those recorded there, so this describes how the check was run — it is not a safety guarantee.

Keep it in perspective

Thyroid Extract Does Interact With Other Medications

Thyroid Extract has 3 moderate, 2,019 minor known drug interactions in our database — Interferon Beta-1a isn’t one of them. If you take anything else, check it against the full list below.

Moderate 3 Minor 2,019 No known interaction 808 (incl. Interferon Beta-1a)
Taking anything else?

Check Another of Your Medications Against Thyroid Extract

Covers the 2,830 medications we’ve checked against Thyroid Extract. Pick one to open its full report.

What to actually watch for

What Thyroid Extract Itself Has Been Linked To

This is not an interaction — nothing below involves Interferon Beta-1a. It is the side-effect record for Thyroid Extract on its own, from the licensed Natural Medicines monograph. If something new turns up after you add Thyroid Extract, this list is the first place to look. 2 entries are worth acting on rather than waiting out — marked below.

  • Raised blood pressure Worth acting on Additional detail

    “Clinical research shows that many patients treated with thyroid extract experience abnormally high levels of triiodothyronine (T3) and/or thyroxine (T4). In some patients, these elevated hormone levels result in thyrotoxic crisis or thyroid storm, with symptoms including nausea, vomiting, myalgia, fever, tachycardia, hypertension, agitation, and altered mental state.”

    Thyroid Extract · Natural Medicines adverse-effect record, reported in hypertension.

    3 sources cited
    1. 28621. Gerard, P., Malvaux, P., and De Visscher, M. Accidental poisoning with thyroid extract treated by exchange transfusion. Arch Dis Child 1972;47(256):981-982. PubMed
    2. 29987. Jackson IM, Cobb WE. Why does anyone still use desiccated thyroid USP? Am J Med 1978;64(2):284-8. PubMed
    3. 97621. Jha S, Waghdhare S, Reddi R, Bhattacharya P. Thyroid storm due to inappropriate administration of a compounded thyroid hormone preparation successfully treated with plasmapheresis. Thyroid. 2012;22(12):1283-6. PubMed
  • Hives Worth acting on Additional detail

    “A 30-year-old female with allergic rhinitis and multinodular goiter developed allergic urticaria after treatment with desiccated thyroid extract.”

    Thyroid Extract · Natural Medicines adverse-effect record, reported in allergic rhinitis (hay fever).

    1 source cited
    1. 28619. Benvenga, S., Trimarchi, F., Barbera, C., Costante, G., Morabito, S., Barberio, G., and Consolo, F. Circulating immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies to L-thyroxine in a euthyroid patient with multinodular goiter and allergic rhinitis. J Endocrinol Invest 198 PubMed

    “In one case report, a teenage female taking thyroid extract developed multiple nevi on the skin. In another case report, a 30-year-old female with allergic rhinitis and multinodular goiter developed allergic urticaria after treatment with desiccated thyroid extract.”

    Thyroid Extract · Natural Medicines adverse-effect record, reported in allergic rhinitis (hay fever).

    2 sources cited
    1. 28622. Tofahrn, J. and Hundeiker, M. [Nevus eruption following thyroidin with spontaneous involution]. Z Hautkr 1976;51(15):617-620.
    2. 28619. Benvenga, S., Trimarchi, F., Barbera, C., Costante, G., Morabito, S., Barberio, G., and Consolo, F. Circulating immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies to L-thyroxine in a euthyroid patient with multinodular goiter and allergic rhinitis. J Endocrinol Invest 198 PubMed
  • A stuffy or runny nose Additional detail

    Recorded for Thyroid Extract in the same Natural Medicines adverse-effect record shown under Hives above.

  • A fast or pounding heartbeat / Anxiety or restlessness / Muscle pain / Fever / Vomiting / Nausea Additional detail

    Recorded for Thyroid Extract in the same Natural Medicines adverse-effect record shown under Raised blood pressure above.

Everything above comes from the Natural Medicines adverse-effect record for Thyroid Extract — expand a row for the licensed statement it rests on. We haven’t matched Interferon Beta-1a to its FDA label in our system yet, so we can’t compare its own side-effect list here — the leaflet that comes with your prescription is the authoritative list for Interferon Beta-1a.

Everything else you take

See Every Supplement That Interacts With Interferon Beta-1a

This page covers Thyroid Extract only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Interferon Beta-1a page lists 57 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.

The most serious there right now: Beer (major), Siberian Cocklebur (major), Wine (major), Alfalfa (moderate) and Angelica Archangelica (moderate).

By severity: 3 major · 53 moderate · 1 minor.

From our pharmacist’s overview on the Interferon Beta-1a page

“Siberian cocklebur, an herb tied to documented cases of liver failure, is the first name to know for anyone injecting interferon beta-1a (Rebif, Avonex) for multiple sclerosis. Interferon beta-1a can strain the liver on its own, which is why prescribers order routine liver blood tests, and 38 of the 57 supplements on file carry that sa…”

Reviewed by 2 · Jul 18, 2026

Open the Interferon Beta-1a interaction page

How much people look this up

Where Thyroid Extract and Interferon Beta-1a Sit Against Everything Else

Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.

Supplement Thyroid Extract
Top half

#472 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today
Medication Interferon Beta-1a
Steady interest

#2,614 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today

Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.

Where does our data come from?
  • Source: the Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) clinical database — the evidence-graded professional reference for herb & supplement interactions.
  • Citation library: 103,510 references behind our interaction content, 65,311 of them resolved to verified PubMed/DOI sources. See every Thyroid Extract reference on this page ↓
  • Freshness: we automatically re-check this combination every week — this pair was last verified September 20, 2026. The Thyroid Extract and Interferon Beta-1a records this page draws on were last updated July 10, 2026.
  • What “no known interaction” means: no documented interaction in the sources above — not a guarantee of safety. Supplements are studied far less than prescription drugs, so we say exactly what the evidence supports, and nothing more.
Data structure & sourcing designed and verified by .
Supplement

About Thyroid Extract

What is Thyroid Extract?

Thyroid Extract
  • Hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid)
  • Fatigue and low energy
  • Weight management
  • Sluggish metabolism
  • General thyroid support

Thyroid extract supplements are made from dried animal thyroid gland and may contain real thyroid hormones (T3 and T4), but the amounts in over-the-counter products are not standardized and can be unpredictable. Self-treating a thyroid problem with these supplements can be risky, so always work with a doctor or pharmacist and use prescription thyroid medicine when treatment is needed.

Animal thyroid gland tissue (commonly from pigs or cows) · Capsules, tablets, dried powder

An interaction check asks whether these two react with each other — it does not ask whether Thyroid Extract is a good idea for someone in your situation. Here is what our Thyroid Extract record says about it on its own.

Thyroid Extract: dosing

There is no established or standardized safe dose for over-the-counter thyroid extract supplements, partly because their hormone content varies from product to product. This is a major reason healthcare providers are cautious about them.If thyroid hormone replacement is truly needed, it should be prescribed and monitored by a doctor, often with regular blood tests to fine-tune the dose. Never adjust or stop prescription thyroid medicine on your own.

From our Thyroid Extract monograph — the full record covers uses, side effects and every documented interaction.

Read the full Thyroid Extract monograph & all interactions
Medication

About Interferon Beta-1a Intramuscular Injection

What Is Interferon Beta-1a Intramuscular Injection Used For?

Brand names: Rebif, Avonex

  • Interferon beta-1a intramuscular injection is used to treat adults with various forms of multiple sclerosis (MS; a disease in which the nerves do not function properly and people may experience weakness, numbness, loss of muscle coordination, and problems with vision, speech, and bladder control) including:

    • clinically isolated syndrome (CIS; nerve symptom episodes that last at least 24 hours),

    • relapsing-remitting forms (course of disease where symptoms flare up from time to time), or

    • secondary progressive forms (course of disease where relapses occur more often).

  • Interferon beta-1a is in a class of medications called immunomodulators. It works by decreasing inflammation and preventing nerve damage that may cause symptoms of multiple sclerosis.

Most-Reported Side Effects for Interferon Beta-1a

From FAERS, the FDA’s public side-effect reporting system (192,069 reports, all brands). Reports are voluntary and are not proof the drug caused the effect.

Multiple sclerosis relapse 15,851 reports
Influenza like illness 13,253 reports
Fatigue 11,554 reports
Fall 10,604 reports
Multiple sclerosis 9,358 reports
See full Interferon Beta-1a Intramuscular Injection drug information
Keep checking

Other Drugs & Thyroid Extract

Browse every other medication we’ve checked against Thyroid Extract — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.

0Major
3Moderate
2,019Minor
807No known interaction
3 Moderate 2,019 Minor 807 No interaction
Moderate

3 interactions

Minor

2,019 interactions

Showing 60 of 2,019 minor interactions — see all 2,019 on the Thyroid Extract page.

No interaction 807 drugs checked — show the list

We also checked Thyroid Extract against these medications and found no known interaction in our sources. Open any page to confirm.

Showing the 60 most looked-up of 807 medications checked with no known interaction — see the full Thyroid Extract list.

See the full Thyroid Extract interactions page
See every supplement checked against Interferon Beta-1a, ranked by severity
Evidence & sources

Thyroid Extract References

The 6 references that drive our Thyroid Extract monograph and interaction data, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Citations with a link open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

  1. Benvenga, S., Trimarchi, F., Barbera, C., Costante, G., Morabito, S., Barberio, G., and Consolo, F. Circulating immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies to L-thyroxine in a euthyroid patient with multinodular goiter and allergic rhinitis. J Endocrinol Invest 198 PubMed
  2. Gerard, P., Malvaux, P., and De Visscher, M. Accidental poisoning with thyroid extract treated by exchange transfusion. Arch Dis Child 1972;47(256):981-982. PubMed
  3. Tofahrn, J. and Hundeiker, M. [Nevus eruption following thyroidin with spontaneous involution]. Z Hautkr 1976;51(15):617-620.
  4. Rees-Jones RW, Larsen PR. Triiodothyronine and thyroxine content of desiccated thyroid tablets. Metabolism 1977;26(11):1213-1218. PubMed
  5. Jackson IM, Cobb WE. Why does anyone still use desiccated thyroid USP? Am J Med 1978;64(2):284-8. PubMed
  6. Jha S, Waghdhare S, Reddi R, Bhattacharya P. Thyroid storm due to inappropriate administration of a compounded thyroid hormone preparation successfully treated with plasmapheresis. Thyroid. 2012;22(12):1283-6. PubMed

Medication overviews come from MedlinePlus (NIH); supplement label data from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists — see our data sources and editorial standards.

Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Taking Thyroid Extract and Interferon Beta-1a Together: Common Questions

Is it safe to take Thyroid Extract with Interferon Beta-1a?
We do not list a known interaction between Thyroid Extract and Interferon Beta-1a. That does not guarantee the combination is risk-free, so confirm with your pharmacist or doctor — especially if you take other medications or have a health condition.
How was the Thyroid Extract and Interferon Beta-1a combination checked?
Interactions in our licensed database are recorded against drug classes. Interferon Beta-1a is filed under 2 classifications, and Thyroid Extract has documented interactions with 2 drug classes — none of Interferon Beta-1a's classifications are among them. A medication can belong to classes beyond those recorded in our dataset, so this describes how the check was run rather than guaranteeing safety.
Does Thyroid Extract interact with any other medications?
Yes. Thyroid Extract has 2,022 documented drug interactions in our database — Interferon Beta-1a is simply not one of them. If you take anything else, it is worth checking each one; they are all listed on this page.
Does Interferon Beta-1a interact with any supplements?
Yes. Interferon Beta-1a has documented interactions with 57 supplements in our database — Thyroid Extract is not one of them. The Interferon Beta-1a interaction page linked on this page lists every one, ranked by severity.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

Where next

Keep Exploring

Thyroid Extract monograph Uses, safety profile, and every drug interaction in one place Interferon Beta-1a Intramuscular Injection drug information The full plain-English guide to this medication Interferon Beta-1a supplement interactions Every supplement checked against Interferon Beta-1a, ranked by severity Supplement interaction checker Check any supplement or product against your medications Browse medications A–Z Every drug we’ve checked against herbs & supplements References The 6 citations behind this page Ask a pharmacist Free, personal answer from our licensed team

Still Have a Question About Interferon Beta-1a and Thyroid Extract?

Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.

Ask a pharmacist

This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.