Herb & supplement monograph

Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei Drug Interactions, Uses, Effectiveness, Safety & More

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Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei Drug Interactions: The Bottom Line

From the HelloPharmacist Editorial Team · Updated July 2026

Based on the available evidence, the overall risk of a clinically significant Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei drug interaction is low for most people, because the only documented concern affects the probiotic itself rather than the safety of any medication. None of the listed interactions are rated major, and every one of them involves a single issue: antibiotics may reduce how well this probiotic works.

Interactions deserving the most attention

The interactions that deserve attention all involve antibiotics. Because Lacticaseibacillus paracasei products contain live, active bacteria, taking an antibiotic at the same time can kill many of those organisms and blunt the benefit you are hoping to get from the supplement. This is a reasonably well-supported concern, but it runs in one direction only; there is no evidence in this profile that the probiotic makes any antibiotic less effective or less safe.

What the rest of the list means

Although the number of interacting medications looks large, it reflects the many individual antibiotics on the market, not many different types of risk. Every entry traces back to the same practical point about antibiotics and live bacteria, and no interaction here suggests harm to you or interference with how your medications work in the body.

Check your medications against Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei

Based on HelloPharmacist’s Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei interaction data and reviewed under our editorial standards.

Interaction report

Drugs that interact with Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei

182 medications have a known interaction with Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei, graded by severity. Select any drug for the full evidence-based detail.

2,830 drugs
AmikacinAmikin, Arikayce› AmoxicillinAmix, Amoram, Amoxident, Amoxil Capsules, Amoxil Injection, Galenamox +3 more› Amoxicillin VeterinaryBiomox› Amoxicillin, Clavulanate PotassiumAugmentin, Augmentin '125/31 SF', Augmentin '250/62 SF', Augmentin XR, Augmentin-Duo 400/57, Clavulin› Amoxicillin, Omeprazole Magnesium, RifabutinTalicia› Amphotericin, TetracyclineMysteclin-F› AmpicillinOmnipen, Omnipen-N, Penbritin, Principen, Rimacillin› Ampicillin, SulbactamUnasyn› Avibactam Sodium, CeftazidimeAvycaz› AzithromycinAzasite, Zithromax, Zmax› AztreonamAzactam› BacampicillinPenglobe› BacitracinBaci-IM, Baciguent, Bacitracin Ointment› BenznidazoleBenznidazole› Bismuth Subsalicylate, Metronidazole, TetracyclineHelidac› CapreomycinCapastat› Carbenicillin Indanyl SodiumGeocillin› CefaclorCeclor, Ceclor CD› CefadroxilCef-Tab, Duricef, Ultracef› CefamandoleMandol› CefazolinAncef› CefdinirOmnicef› Cefditoren PivoxilSpectracef› CefepimeMaxipime› Cefiderocol Sulfate TosylateFetroja› CefiximeSuprax› CefmetazoleZefazone› CefonicidMonocid› CefoperazoneCefobid› CefotaximeClaforan›
Read The List Like a Pharmacist

What Severity, Likelihood & Evidence Mean

Severity — How Serious It Can Be

  • Major. Clinically significant; generally best avoided, or used only under direct professional supervision.
  • Moderate. May need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separating the times you take each one.
  • Minor. Generally not clinically significant, but still worth noting and mentioning to your pharmacist.
  • No known interaction. Checked against our sources with nothing documented — not the same as proven safety.

Likelihood — How Well It’s Documented

  • Likely. Well-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction
  • Probable. Interaction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
  • Possible. Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists
  • Unlikely. Interaction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.

Where This Data Comes From

  • Interaction records are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database (TRC Healthcare), the same reference used by pharmacists and hospitals.
  • Each drug listed above links to the full report for that exact Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei combination — clinical detail, likelihood, evidence level, and citations.
  • Content is reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists — see our data sources and editorial standards.
The big picture

The kinds of drugs Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei affects

Every type of medication (drug category) Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei is known to interact with. Open any category for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

All 1 drug category Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei interacts with
Antibiotic Drugs
Antibiotic Drugs

Theoretically, taking Lacticaseibacillus paracasei with antibiotic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of L. paracasei.
L. paracasei preparations usually contain live and active organisms. Therefore, simultaneously taking antibiotics might kill a significant number of the organisms. Tell patients to separate administration of antibiotics and L. paracasei preparations by at least two hours.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
Monograph

Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei: Uses, Safety & Side Effects

The bottom line

Lacticaseibacillus paracasei (formerly Lactobacillus paracasei) is a probiotic bacterium found in fermented foods and supplements that is widely used to support gut and immune health. Some strains have promising research for digestion, diarrhea, and allergies, but results vary by strain and many uses are not firmly proven. It is generally well tolerated in healthy people, but those who are seriously ill or immune-compromised should check with a doctor first.

Scientific name
Lacticaseibacillus paracasei
Family
Lactobacillaceae
Part used
Live bacterial cells (probiotic strain)
Common forms
Capsules, tablets, powders, sachets, fermented dairy products (yogurt, kefir), and functional foods
People commonly use it for
  • Digestive health and regularity
  • Immune support
  • Diarrhea (including antibiotic-associated)
  • Allergy and eczema symptoms
  • Gut microbiome balance

Popular and traditional uses — not proof it works. See “Uses & effectiveness” below for the evidence.

Safety at a glance
OverallUse caution

Generally well tolerated in healthy people, but caution is needed for those who are seriously ill or have weakened immune systems.

PregnancyPossibly Safe

When used orally and appropriately. A combination of Lacticaseibacillus paracasei and Bifidobacterium longum from 2 months prior to delivery until 2 m...

Read the full pregnancy detail
BreastfeedingPossibly Safe

When used orally and appropriately. A combination of Lacticaseibacillus paracasei and Bifidobacterium longum from 2 months prior to delivery until 2 m...

Read the full breastfeeding detail

Pregnancy & breastfeeding ratings are from Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center). Safety guidance is general; always confirm with your pharmacist or doctor for your situation.

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Overview

Lacticaseibacillus paracasei is a type of friendly bacteria, also called a probiotic. It used to be named Lactobacillus paracasei before scientists updated the naming system in 2020. It is a relative of other well-known probiotics like Lactobacillus casei and Lactobacillus rhamnosus.

This bacterium is naturally found in the human gut and in many fermented foods, such as yogurt, kefir, certain cheeses, and pickled vegetables. It is also added to many dietary supplements and "functional" foods marketed for gut and immune health.

People take L. paracasei hoping to support digestion, keep the gut microbiome balanced, and help the immune system. Different products use different specific strains, and these strains may behave differently from one another.

How it works

As a probiotic, L. paracasei is thought to work mainly inside the gut. Proposed mechanisms include helping crowd out harmful bacteria, producing substances like lactic acid that lower gut pH, and supporting the gut lining barrier.

Some laboratory and animal studies suggest it may interact with cells of the immune system and influence inflammation, but these effects are not fully understood in people. The bacteria may also help break down certain food components and support a more balanced microbiome.

It is important to know that much of this is based on lab, animal, or small human studies. The effects can depend heavily on the exact strain, the dose, and the person's own gut environment.

Effectiveness

Does Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei work?

Evidence overview · 53 uses evaluated
2 Possibly effective 1 Leans ineffective 50 Insufficient evidence
How to read these evidence grades

Natural Medicines’ 7-point scale. We show each rating’s label word-for-word.

1EffectiveStrong, consistent evidence it works.
2Likely EffectiveGood evidence, though not yet conclusive.
3Possibly EffectiveSome evidence suggests a benefit.
4Possibly IneffectiveSome evidence it may not help.
5Likely IneffectiveFairly strong evidence it doesn’t help.
6IneffectiveStrong evidence it doesn’t work.
7Insufficient Reliable Evidence to RateToo little research to say either way.
Possibly Effective Allergic rhinitis (hay fever)
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

Oral live or heat-killed Lacticaseibacillus paracasei seems to improve some symptoms of allergic rhinitis in adults and children.

Possibly Effective Atopic dermatitis (eczema)
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

Oral live Lacticaseibacillus paracasei, alone or in combination with other probiotics, seems to be beneficial for the treatment of atopic dermatitis in infants and children and for preventing atopic dermatitis when provided to the infant after exposure during pregnancy. Most small clinical trials suggest that heat-killed L. paracasei does not seem to be beneficial for the treatment of atopic dermatitis.

Possibly Ineffective Constipation
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

Oral Lacticaseibacillus paracasei does not seem to be beneficial for constipation.

Also studied for 50 conditions — evidence insufficient to rate
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Acne
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

It is unclear if topical heat-killed Lacticaseibacillus paracasei is beneficial for acne.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Alcohol-related liver disease
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

It is unclear if oral Lacticaseibacillus paracasei is beneficial in patients with alcohol-related liver disease.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Antibiotic-associated diarrhea
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

It is unclear if oral Lacticaseibacillus paracasei is beneficial for preventing antibiotic-induced diarrhea.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Antituberculosis treatment-associated adverse effects
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

It is unclear if oral Lacticaseibacillus paracasei is beneficial for preventing adverse effects associated with antituberculosis treatment.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Asthenopia (eye strain)
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

It is unclear if oral heat-killed Lacticaseibacillus paracasei is beneficial for asthenopia.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Asthma
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

It is unclear if oral Lacticaseibacillus paracasei is beneficial for asthma.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Canker sores
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

Oral Lacticaseibacillus paracasei has only been evaluated in combination with other ingredients; its effect when used alone is unclear.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Clostridioides difficile infection
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

Although there has been interest in using oral Lacticaseibacillus paracasei for C. difficile infection prevention, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of L. paracasei for this condition.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Colic
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

Although there has been interest in using oral Lacticaseibacillus paracasei for colic, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of L. paracasei for this condition.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Colorectal cancer
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

It is unclear if oral Lacticaseibacillus paracasei is beneficial for colorectal cancer prevention.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Critical illness (trauma)
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

Oral Lacticaseibacillus paracasei has only been evaluated in combination with other ingredients; its effect when used alone is unclear.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Dandruff
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

Although there has been interest in using topical heat-killed Lacticaseibacillus paracasei for dandruff, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of L. paracasei for this condition.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Dental caries
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

It is unclear if oral Lacticaseibacillus paracasei is beneficial for dental caries prevention.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Depression
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

Oral Lacticaseibacillus paracasei has only been evaluated in combination with other ingredients; its effect when used alone is unclear.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Diabetes
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

Oral Lacticaseibacillus paracasei has only been evaluated in combination with other ingredients; its effect when used alone is unclear.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Exercise-induced muscle damage
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

It is unclear if oral Lacticaseibacillus paracasei is beneficial for exercise-induced muscle damage.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Exercise-induced respiratory infections
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

It is unclear if oral Lacticaseibacillus paracasei is beneficial for preventing respiratory infections related to exercise.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Fractures
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

It is unclear if oral Lacticaseibacillus paracasei is beneficial for the healing of fractures.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Gingivitis
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

It is unclear if oral heat-killed Lacticaseibacillus paracasei is beneficial for gingivitis.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Halitosis
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

It is unclear if oral Lacticaseibacillus paracasei is beneficial for halitosis.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Helicobacter pylori
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

It is unclear if oral Lacticaseibacillus paracasei is beneficial in children with H. pylori infection.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate HIV/AIDS
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

Although there has been interest in using oral Lacticaseibacillus paracasei for HIV/AIDS, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of L. paracasei for this condition.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Hypercholesterolemia
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

It is unclear if oral Lacticaseibacillus paracasei is beneficial for hypercholesterolemia.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Hypertension
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

It is unclear if oral Lacticaseibacillus paracasei is beneficial for hypertension treatment or prevention.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Insomnia
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

It is unclear if oral Lacticaseibacillus paracasei is beneficial for improving sleep quality.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

It is unclear if oral Lacticaseibacillus paracasei is beneficial for IBS.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Japanese cedar pollinosis
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

It is unclear if oral Lacticaseibacillus paracasei is beneficial for Japanese cedar pollinosis.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Lower respiratory tract infections
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

Oral Lacticaseibacillus paracasei has only been evaluated in combination with other ingredients; its effect when used alone is unclear.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Lyme disease
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

Although there has been interest in using oral Lacticaseibacillus paracasei for Lyme disease, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of L. paracasei for this condition.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD)
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

Oral Lacticaseibacillus paracasei has only been evaluated in combination with other ingredients for MASLD, previously called nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD); its effect when used alone is unclear.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Metabolic syndrome
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

It is unclear if oral Lacticaseibacillus paracasei is beneficial for metabolic syndrome.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Migraine headache
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

It is unclear if oral Lacticaseibacillus paracasei is beneficial for migraine treatment.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC)
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

It is unclear if oral Lacticaseibacillus paracasei is beneficial or safe for NEC prevention.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Obesity
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

It is unclear if oral Lacticaseibacillus paracasei is beneficial for obesity.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Osteoarthritis
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

It is unclear if oral Lacticaseibacillus paracasei is beneficial for osteoarthritis.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Pain (acute)
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

It is unclear if oral Lacticaseibacillus paracasei is beneficial for acute pain.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Parkinson disease
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

It is unclear if oral Lacticaseibacillus paracasei is beneficial for Parkinson disease.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Postoperative infection
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

Although there has been interest in using oral Lacticaseibacillus paracasei for preventing postoperative infections, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of L. paracasei for this purpose.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Pouchitis
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

Oral Lacticaseibacillus paracasei has only been evaluated in combination with other ingredients; its effect when used alone is unclear.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Pregnancy-induced nausea and vomiting
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

Oral Lacticaseibacillus paracasei has only been evaluated in combination with other ingredients; its effect when used alone is unclear.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Prostatitis
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

It is unclear if oral Lacticaseibacillus paracasei is beneficial for prostatitis.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Radiation-induced diarrhea
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

Oral Lacticaseibacillus paracasei has only been evaluated in combination with other ingredients; its effect when used alone is unclear.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Rotaviral diarrhea
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

It is unclear if oral Lacticaseibacillus paracasei is beneficial for rotaviral diarrhea.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Sarcopenia
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

Although there has been interest in using oral Lacticaseibacillus paracasei for sarcopenia prevention, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of L. paracasei for this purpose.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Schizophrenia
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

Oral Lacticaseibacillus paracasei has only been evaluated in combination with other ingredients; its effect when used alone is unclear.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Short bowel syndrome
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

Although there has been interest in using oral Lacticaseibacillus paracasei for short bowel syndrome, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of L. paracasei for this condition.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO)
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

It is unclear if oral Lacticaseibacillus paracasei is beneficial for the treatment of SIBO.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Stress
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

It is unclear if oral Lacticaseibacillus paracasei is beneficial for stress.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Ulcerative colitis
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

Oral Lacticaseibacillus paracasei has only been evaluated in combination with other ingredients; its effect when used alone is unclear.

Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Wound healing
Rating & evidence shown verbatim from Natural Medicines

It is unclear if oral Lacticaseibacillus paracasei is beneficial for the treatment of SIBO.

Source & disclaimer. Effectiveness ratings and evidence summaries are provided by Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) and shown as licensed. Where Natural Medicines hasn’t rated a use, HelloPharmacist’s pharmacists may add their own reviewed rating and evidence (each such entry is labeled). This is educational information, not medical advice — talk with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or changing a supplement.

Safety & precautions

For most healthy adults, L. paracasei from foods and supplements is generally considered safe and well tolerated. However, some groups should be more careful.

Use caution or avoid if you have a weakened immune system, are critically ill, have a central venous catheter, have had recent major surgery, or have a serious underlying illness. In rare cases, live probiotic bacteria have caused infections in vulnerable people.

Pregnancy and breastfeeding: Probiotics from normal foods are usually considered low risk, but there is limited safety data for concentrated supplements during pregnancy and breastfeeding. To be safe, talk with your doctor or pharmacist before using a supplement during these times.

Always choose products from reputable manufacturers, and check with a healthcare professional if you have a chronic condition or take medications.

Side effects

Most people tolerate L. paracasei well. The most common side effects are mild and digestive, such as gas, bloating, or changes in bowel habits, especially when first starting. These often settle within a few days.

Serious side effects are rare. In people with weakened immune systems or serious illness, there have been rare reports of infections linked to probiotic bacteria. If you develop a fever, severe abdominal pain, or signs of infection while taking a probiotic, stop and seek medical advice.

Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei: Reported Adverse Effects

Documented safety reports on Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database, shown word-for-word from the licensed record.

Reports by condition
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) Immunologic

Since Lacticaseibacillus paracasei preparations contain live and active microorganisms, there is some concern that they might cause pathogenic infection in some patients. Lactobacilli species, including L. paracasei, have been isolated in some cases of bacteremia, sepsis, splenic abscess, endocarditis, necrotizing fasciitis, pancreatic necrosis, meningoencephalitis, and prosthetic joint infections. Most cases of L. paracasei infection are thought to be due to the translocation of bacteria from other locations in the body in which it occurs naturally, such as the oral cavity and gastrointestinal tract. However, there are case reports of L. paracasei infections thought to be at least partially related to dietary or supplemental intake. In a 77-year-old male who consumed yogurt containing L. paracasei daily, L. paracasei bacteremia with endocarditis was thought to be related to bacterial translocation from the colon following a colonoscopy. In a 78-year-old male, L. paracasei bacteremia and endocarditis was thought to be related to daily use of probiotics; however, the specific species included in the product were not mentioned. Also, the patient was diagnosed with an aortic valve stenosis and had undergone dental treatment approximately 6 months previously, possibly increasing the risk for development of bacteremia. In an immunocompetent 45-year-old male with no history of heart disease, consumption of yogurt containing L. paracasei for about 2.5 years was thought to be associated with the development of endocarditis.

  1. Rossi F, Amadoro C, Gasperi M, Colavita G. Lactobacilli infection case reports in the last three years and safety implications. Nutrients. 2022;14(6):1178.
  2. Harding-Theobald E, Maraj B. Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis due to Lactobacillus paracasei in cirrhosis. Case Rep Gastrointest Med 2018;2018:5714053.
  3. Tan C, Howard JL, Bondy L. Prosthetic joint infection after total hip arthroplasty caused by Lactobacillus paracasei. CMAJ 2020;192(44):E1357-E1360.
  4. Miwa T, Tanaka H, Shiojiri T. Infected pancreatic necrosis and retroperitoneal abscess associated with Lactobacillus paracasei. BMJ Case Rep 2021;14(8):e243936.
  5. Orkaby AR, Chen B, Iliaki EF, Sulis CA, Oates DJ. A curious case of Lactobacillus casei in a prosthetic joint: was it the yogurt? J Am Geriatr Soc. 2012;60(6):1177-8.
  6. Franko B, Vaillant M, Recule C, Vautrin E, Brion JP, Pavese P. Lactobacillus paracasei endocarditis in a consumer of probiotics. Med Mal Infect 2013;43(4):171-3.
  7. Campbell RE, Miller A, Afroze A. Native valve endocarditis secondary to Lactobacillus paracasei bacteremia. Consultant. 2020;60(9):27-8.
  8. Kato K, Funabashi N, Takaoka H, et al. Lactobacillus paracasei endocarditis in a consumer of probiotics with advanced and severe bicuspid aortic valve stenosis complicated with diffuse left ventricular mid-layer fibrosis. Int J Cardiol 2016;224:157-61.
Dyspepsia Gastrointestinal

Orally, taking Lacticaseibacillus paracasei alone or in combination with other probiotics may cause gastrointestinal side effects including dyspepsia, flatulence, nausea, and bloating; however, these events are uncommon.

There are at least five case reports of acute cholecystitis for which a lactobacilli was thought to be the primary pathogen. In a 66-year-old female, vancomycin-resistant L. paracasei was the primary pathogen resulting in peritonitis secondary to a cholecystitis-induced gallbladder perforation. Although the patient reportedly ate 96-128 oz of yogurt each day, this yogurt was not believed to be associated with the cholecystitis.

  1. Cai T, Gallelli L, Cione E, et al. The use of Lactobacillus casei DG® prevents symptomatic episodes and reduces the antibiotic use in patients affected by chronic bacterial prostatitis: results from a phase IV study. World J Urol. 2021.
  2. Kumar S, Kumar R, Rohilla L, Jacob N, Yadav J, Sachdeva N. A high potency multi-strain probiotic improves glycemic control in children with new-onset type 1 diabetes mellitus: A randomized, double-blind, and placebo-controlled pilot study. Pediatr Diabete
  3. Thijssen AY, Clemens CH, Vankerckhoven V, Goossens H, Jonkers DM, Masclee AA. Efficacy of Lactobacillus casei Shirota for patients with irritable bowel syndrome. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2016;28(1):8-14.
  4. Lee C, Wongjarupong N, Narayan M, Melzer AC. Acute cholecystitis complicated with gallbladder perforation and peritonitis caused by vancomycin-resistant Lactobacillus paracasei. Cureus. 2020;12(3):e7476.
Erythema Dermatologic

Orally, in one clinical trial, a combination of Lacticaseibacillus paracasei subsp. paracasei F19, Lactobacillus acidophilus La-5, and Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis BB-12 was associated with two cases of rash, one with itching. However, it is not clear if these adverse effects were due to L. paracasei, other ingredients, the combination, or if the events were idiosyncratic.

Topically, a lotion containing the cell free supernatant of L. paracasei was rarely associated with erythema, itching, and scaling.

  1. Begtrup LM, de Muckadell OB, Kjeldsen J, Christensen RD, Jarbøl DE. Long-term treatment with probiotics in primary care patients with irritable bowel syndrome--a randomised, double-blind, placebo controlled trial. Scand J Gastroenterol 2013;48(10):1127-35
  2. Sathikulpakdee S, Kanokrungsee S, Vitheejongjaroen P, Kamanamool N, Udompataikul M, Taweechotipatr M. Efficacy of probiotic-derived lotion from Lactobacillus paracasei MSMC 39-1 in mild to moderate acne vulgaris, randomized controlled trial. J Cosmet Derm
DISCLAIMER: This tool is intended for informational purposes only, and should not be interpreted as specific medical advice. Patients should consult with a qualified healthcare provider before making decisions about therapies and/or health conditions.

Adverse-effects data: Natural Medicines, Therapeutic Research Center

Dosing

There is no single official or standardized dose of L. paracasei. Probiotic doses are usually measured in colony-forming units (CFU), and the right amount can depend on the strain and the intended use.

Because formulations differ, the best approach is to follow the dose on the product label. If you are unsure, ask a pharmacist or doctor for guidance, especially if you plan to use it regularly or have a health condition. Storing the product as directed (some need refrigeration) helps keep the bacteria alive and effective.

Pregnancy & Breastfeeding

Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei & Pregnancy

Possibly Safe

When used orally and appropriately. A combination of Lacticaseibacillus paracasei and Bifidobacterium longum from 2 months prior to delivery until 2 months after delivery has been used with apparent safety.

  1. Rautava S, Kainonen E, Salminen S, Isolauri E. Maternal probiotic supplementation during pregnancy and breast-feeding reduces the risk of eczema in the infant. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2012;130(6):1355-60.

Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei & Breastfeeding

Possibly Safe

When used orally and appropriately. A combination of Lacticaseibacillus paracasei and Bifidobacterium longum from 2 months prior to delivery until 2 months after delivery has been used with apparent safety.

  1. Rautava S, Kainonen E, Salminen S, Isolauri E. Maternal probiotic supplementation during pregnancy and breast-feeding reduces the risk of eczema in the infant. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2012;130(6):1355-60.
DISCLAIMER: This tool is intended for informational purposes only, and should not be interpreted as specific medical advice. Patients should consult with a qualified healthcare provider before making decisions about therapies and/or health conditions.

© 2026 Therapeutic Research Center

Pregnancy & lactation ratings: Natural Medicines, Therapeutic Research Center

References & further reading

The 16 references that drive our Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei monograph and interaction data, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Citations with a link open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

  1. Pierce A. The American Pharmaceutical Association Practical Guide to Natural Medicines. New York: The Stonesong Press, 1999:19.
  2. Begtrup LM, de Muckadell OB, Kjeldsen J, Christensen RD, Jarbøl DE. Long-term treatment with probiotics in primary care patients with irritable bowel syndrome--a randomised, double-blind, placebo controlled trial. Scand J Gastroenterol 2013;48(10):1127-35 PubMed
  3. Franko B, Vaillant M, Recule C, Vautrin E, Brion JP, Pavese P. Lactobacillus paracasei endocarditis in a consumer of probiotics. Med Mal Infect 2013;43(4):171-3. PubMed
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This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei: Common Questions

What is Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei used for, and does it work?
People use Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei for many reasons, but the evidence varies by use. According to the Natural Medicines database, there is at least some clinical evidence supporting Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei for Allergic rhinitis (hay fever) and Atopic dermatitis (eczema). For most other uses it has been studied for, the evidence is currently insufficient to rate. See the graded list on this page, and always confirm with your pharmacist or doctor.
Does Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei interact with prescription medications?
Yes. We list 182 medications with a known interaction with Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei. Use the checker above to see how Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei interacts with a specific drug.
How are Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei interactions rated?
Each interaction is graded major, moderate, or minor based on how clinically significant it is and the strength of the evidence behind it. Major interactions are the most serious and are best avoided, or used only under close professional supervision.
Is it safe to take Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei with my medications?
It depends on the specific medication. Some combinations are fine, while others call for monitoring, timing changes, or should be avoided. Check your exact drug above and confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or changing anything.
Where does this Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei interaction information come from?
Our interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database — an evidence-graded reference for vitamins, herbs, and supplements — and is reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists, who may add clinical context.
What is Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei used for?
It is a probiotic commonly used to support digestive health, help maintain a balanced gut, and support the immune system. Some strains have been studied for diarrhea and allergies, but evidence varies and it is not a proven treatment for any disease.
Is Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei the same as Lactobacillus paracasei?
Yes. The bacterium was renamed from Lactobacillus paracasei to Lacticaseibacillus Paracasei in 2020, so older products and studies may use the previous name.
Is it safe to take every day?
For most healthy people, daily use is generally well tolerated, though some may notice mild gas or bloating at first. People who are seriously ill or have weakened immune systems should check with a doctor before using it.
Can I get it from food instead of a supplement?
Yes. It is found naturally in many fermented foods like yogurt, kefir, and certain cheeses, although the specific strains and amounts can vary from product to product.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

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