Piracetam Drug Interactions, Uses, Effectiveness, Safety & More
What is this page for?
First and foremost: how Piracetam interacts with medications. The heart of this page is the interaction list — every drug Piracetam is known to interact with, and how serious each one is.
But these pages have grown well beyond that into a full monograph — what Piracetam is, what people use it for and how strong the evidence is, its safety and side effects, and answers to the questions we’re asked most — written and reviewed by the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases, not medical advice, and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Check Piracetam against your medication
Add one medicationPiracetam Drug Interactions: The Bottom Line
From the HelloPharmacist Editorial Team · Updated July 2026Based on the available evidence, the risk of a clinically significant Piracetam drug interaction is high for anyone taking a blood-thinning medication, since every interaction on record is rated major. All of the listed interactions fall into a single category, anticoagulant and antiplatelet drugs, and each carries reasonably good human evidence behind it.
The one clear concern is combining piracetam with anticoagulant or antiplatelet medications, often called blood thinners. Preliminary human research shows that even a single dose of piracetam can reduce the ability of platelets to clump together, which is one of the ways the body stops bleeding. Adding that effect to a medicine already meant to thin the blood could raise bleeding risk, and these are closely monitored drugs where small changes can matter.
Although the number of interacting medications looks large, it reflects one shared issue: many different prescription products reduce clotting, and each one counts separately. If you do not take a blood-thinning medication, none of the listed interactions applies to you. The added bleeding risk has not been directly proven when the drugs are combined; it is predicted from piracetam's measured effect on platelets.
Based on HelloPharmacist’s Piracetam interaction data and reviewed under our editorial standards.
Drugs that interact with Piracetam
122 medications have a known interaction with Piracetam, graded by severity. Select any drug for the full evidence-based detail.
122 major interactions. These combinations can be clinically significant — best avoided, or used only with close professional supervision. Always check with your pharmacist before combining them with Piracetam.
Don’t want to scroll the list? Just ask.
Tell us the medications you take and we’ll check each one against Piracetam using our pharmacist-reviewed interaction data.
AI summaries are generated from our Piracetam interaction data for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
No drugs match “”.
What Severity, Likelihood & Evidence Mean
Severity — How Serious It Can Be
- Major. Clinically significant; generally best avoided, or used only under direct professional supervision.
- Moderate. May need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separating the times you take each one.
- Minor. Generally not clinically significant, but still worth noting and mentioning to your pharmacist.
- No known interaction. Checked against our sources with nothing documented — not the same as proven safety.
Likelihood — How Well It’s Documented
- Likely. Well-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction
- Probable. Interaction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
- Possible. Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists
- Unlikely. Interaction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
Where This Data Comes From
- Interaction records are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database (TRC Healthcare), the same reference used by pharmacists and hospitals.
- Each drug listed above links to the full report for that exact Piracetam combination — clinical detail, likelihood, evidence level, and citations.
- Content is reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists — see our data sources and editorial standards.
The kinds of drugs Piracetam affects
Every type of medication (drug category) Piracetam is known to interact with. Open any category for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, concomitant use of piracetam and anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding.
Preliminary clinical research shows that a single dose of piracetam inhibits platelet aggregation.
Piracetam: Uses, Safety & Side Effects
Piracetam is a synthetic 'nootropic' drug studied mainly for cognitive decline, myoclonus, and certain neurological conditions, but evidence for boosting memory in healthy people is weak. It is a prescription medicine in many countries and is not an approved drug or dietary supplement in the United States, so quality and safety of products sold online vary. Talk to a doctor or pharmacist before using it.
- Part used
- Synthetic compound (not plant-derived)
- Common forms
- Tablets, capsules, powder, oral solution
- Memory and cognition ('nootropic')
- Cognitive decline and dementia
- Myoclonus
- Dyslexia in children
- Vertigo
Popular and traditional uses — not proof it works. See “Uses & effectiveness” below for the evidence.
It is a drug, not a true dietary supplement, and is unapproved in the U.S. with variable product quality.
There is not enough safety data, so avoid use during pregnancy.
Insufficient reliable information available; avoid using.
Read the full breastfeeding detailPregnancy & breastfeeding ratings are from Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center). Safety guidance is general; always confirm with your pharmacist or doctor for your situation.
Overview
Piracetam is a man-made (synthetic) compound and is the original member of a group of drugs called 'racetams.' It is not made from a plant. People often describe it as a 'nootropic,' meaning a substance claimed to support memory, focus, or thinking.
In many countries, including parts of Europe, piracetam is sold as a prescription medicine and is used for certain brain and nerve conditions. In the United States, it is not approved by the FDA as a drug and does not meet the legal definition of a dietary supplement, even though it is sometimes sold online. Because of this, products labeled as piracetam may not be tested for purity or strength.
How it works
The exact way piracetam works is not fully understood. Researchers believe it may make cell membranes in the brain more flexible, which could help brain cells communicate and use energy more easily.
It may also affect chemical messengers (neurotransmitters) and could influence blood flow and how cells use oxygen. Many of these ideas come from laboratory and animal studies, so it is not certain how much they apply to people. Piracetam is chemically related to a natural brain chemical called GABA, but it does not appear to act directly on GABA receptors.
Does Piracetam work?
How to read these evidence grades
Natural Medicines’ 7-point scale. We show each rating’s label word-for-word.
Possibly Effective Breath-holding attacks
Clinical research shows that oral piracetam reduces breath-holding attacks in children 6 months to 6 years of age.
Possibly Effective Coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery
Small clinical trials show oral and intravenous piracetam leads to modest improvements in certain cognitive outcomes after CABG.
Possibly Effective Dyslexia
Small clinical trials show that taking oral piracetam modestly improves reading ability in children with dyslexia.
Possibly Effective Epilepsy
Small clinical trials show that taking oral piracetam can reduce some symptoms of myoclonus epilepsy due to various causes in patients who are on stable drug treatment regimens.
Possibly Effective Tardive dyskinesia
Small clinical trials show that oral piracetam can reduce some symptoms of tardive dyskinesia.
Possibly Effective Vertigo
Small clinical trials show that intravenous and oral piracetam improves some symptoms of vertigo.
Also studied for 20 conditions — evidence insufficient to rate
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Age-related cognitive decline
It is unclear if oral piracetam is beneficial in patients with age-related cognitive decline.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Alzheimer disease
It is unclear if oral piracetam is beneficial in patients with Alzheimer disease.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Although there has been interest in using oral piracetam for ADHD, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of piracetam for this purpose.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Autism spectrum disorder
It is unclear if oral piracetam is beneficial in patients with autism spectrum disorder.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Cerebellar ataxia
Although there has been interest in using oral piracetam for cerebellar ataxia, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of piracetam for this purpose.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Cocaine dependence
It is unclear if oral piracetam is beneficial in patients with cocaine dependence.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Dementia
It is unclear if oral piracetam is beneficial in patients with dementia.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Depression
Although there has been interest in using oral piracetam for depression, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of piracetam for this purpose.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Down syndrome
It is unclear if oral piracetam is beneficial in patients with Down syndrome.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Headache
Although there has been interest in using oral piracetam for headache, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of piracetam for this purpose.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Hearing loss
Intravenous piracetam has only been evaluated in combination with other ingredients; its effect when used alone is unclear.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Memory
It is unclear if oral piracetam is beneficial for memory.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Nocturnal enuresis
Although there has been interest in using oral piracetam for nocturnal enuresis, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of piracetam for this purpose.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Parkinson disease
It is unclear if oral piracetam is beneficial in patients with Parkinson disease.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Postoperative recovery
It is unclear if oral piracetam is beneficial for postoperative recovery.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Schizophrenia
It is unclear if oral piracetam is beneficial in patients with schizophrenia.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Sickle cell disease
It is unclear if oral or intravenous piracetam is beneficial in patients with sickle cell disease.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Statin-induced myalgia
Oral piracetam has only been evaluated in combination with other ingredients; its effect when used alone is unclear.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Stroke
Given the low-quality and inconclusive findings in the available clinical research, it is unclear which stroke patients, if any, might benefit from oral piracetam.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Tinnitus
Although there has been interest in using intravenous piracetam for tinnitus, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of piracetam for this purpose.
Source & disclaimer. Effectiveness ratings and evidence summaries are provided by Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) and shown as licensed. Where Natural Medicines hasn’t rated a use, HelloPharmacist’s pharmacists may add their own reviewed rating and evidence (each such entry is labeled). This is educational information, not medical advice — talk with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or changing a supplement.
Safety & precautions
Piracetam is often described as well tolerated in studies, but it is a drug, not a casual supplement, and should be treated with care. Because U.S. products are unregulated, you cannot be sure what is actually in them.
People with kidney problems should be especially careful, since piracetam is removed from the body mainly through the kidneys and may build up. People with bleeding disorders or who are scheduled for surgery should also use caution, as piracetam may affect how blood platelets work.
Pregnancy: There is not enough safety information, so piracetam should be avoided during pregnancy. Breastfeeding: Piracetam may pass into breast milk and its safety for infants is unknown, so it should be avoided while breastfeeding. Always check with a doctor or pharmacist before using piracetam, especially if you take other medicines or have a health condition.
Side effects
When side effects occur, they are usually mild and may include:
- Nervousness, restlessness, or feeling 'wired'
- Trouble sleeping (insomnia)
- Drowsiness in some people
- Headache
- Weight gain
- Upset stomach or diarrhea
Some people report agitation, irritability, or mood changes. Serious problems appear to be uncommon, but because piracetam products in some countries are unregulated, the true risk is hard to know. Stop use and seek medical advice if you have a worrying reaction.
Piracetam: Reported Adverse Effects
Documented safety reports on Piracetam from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database, shown word-for-word from the licensed record.
Orally, piracetam seems to be generally well tolerated.
Most Common Adverse Effects:
Orally: Constipation, gastrointestinal disturbances, hypertension, rash, weight gain.
Serious Adverse Effects (Rare):
Orally: Agitation, anxiety, behavioral changes, dizziness, drowsiness, hyperkinesia, sleep disturbance, slurred speech.
Intravenously: Dizziness, weakness.
Anxiety Neurologic/CNS
Orally, piracetam can cause neurologic symptoms. Short-term use has been rarely reported to cause drowsiness, dizziness, agitation, nervousness, anxiety, weakness, hyperkinesia, mild to moderate symptoms of depression, headache, slurred speech, behavioral changes including irritation and disinhibited behavior, confusion, lethargy, and sleep disturbance.
In one case report, a 10-year old male with hypothyroidism taking piracetam and thyroxine experienced worsening behavior including impulsivity, irritability, and trouble sleeping. These changes in behavior did not occur while taking placebo instead of piracetam. However, it is not clear if these adverse effects were due to piracetam alone, or due to the combination of piracetam with hypothyroidism and/or thyroxine.
Intravenously, piracetam has been rarely reported to cause dizziness and weakness.
- Malykh AG, Sadaie MR. Piracetam and piracetam-like drugs: from basic science to novel clinical applications to CNS disorders. Drugs 2010;70(3):287-312.
- Koskiniemi M, Van Vleymen B, Hakamies L, et al. Piracetam relieves symptoms in progressive myoclonus epilepsy: a multicentre, randomised, double blind, crossover study comparing the efficacy and safety of three dosages of oral piracetam with placebo. J Ne
- Fedi M, Reutens D, Dubeau F, et al. Long-term efficacy and safety of piracetam in the treatment of progressive myoclonus epilepsy. Arch Neurol 2001;58(5):781-6.
- Wilsher CR, Bennett D, Chase CH, et al. Piracetam and dyslexia: effects on reading tests. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1987;7(4):230-7.
- Winblad B. Piracetam: a review of pharmacological properties and clinical uses. CNS Drug Rev. 2005;11(2):169-82.
- Neznamov GG, Teleshova ES. Comparative studies of Noopept and piracetam in the treatment of patients with mild cognitive disorders in organic brain diseases of vascular and traumatic origin. Neurosci Behav Physiol. 2009;39(3):311-21.
- Rosenhall U, Deberdt W, Friberg U, Kerr A, Oosterveld W. Piracetam in patients with chronic vertigo. Clin. Drug Invest. 1996;11(5):251-60.
- Di Ianni M, Wilsher CR, Blank MS, et al. The effects of piracetam in children with dyslexia. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 1985;5(5):272-8.
- Tuncer S, Sencan A, Aral M, Ayhan S. Piracetam-induced dysarthria: an unusual complication of antithrombotic prophylaxis after toe to finger transfer. J Reconstr Microsurg. 2011;27(9):575-6.
- Rao MG, Holla B, Varambally S, et al. Piracetam treatment in patients with cognitive impairment. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2013;35(4):451.e5-6.
- Sandyk R, Gillman MA. Piracetam causes confusion in a patient with temporal lobe epilepsy. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1985;33(4):305.
- Waters B, Resnick M, Simeon J, et al. An adverse reaction to piracetam in an hypothyroid 10 year old boy. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol. 1980;4(2):207-9.
- Ozdemir H, Akinci E, Coskun F. Comparison of the effectiveness of intravenous piracetam and intravenous dimenhydrinate in the treatment of acute peripheral vertigo in the emergency department. Singapore Med J 2013;54(11):649-52.
Bleeding Genitourinary
Orally, piracetam was reported to cause abnormally heavy menstrual bleeding in one adult.
Constipation Gastrointestinal
Orally, piracetam has been rarely reported to cause gastrointestinal disturbances, such as nausea, vomiting, constipation, and burning sensation in the mouth.
- Koskiniemi M, Van Vleymen B, Hakamies L, et al. Piracetam relieves symptoms in progressive myoclonus epilepsy: a multicentre, randomised, double blind, crossover study comparing the efficacy and safety of three dosages of oral piracetam with placebo. J Ne
- Neznamov GG, Teleshova ES. Comparative studies of Noopept and piracetam in the treatment of patients with mild cognitive disorders in organic brain diseases of vascular and traumatic origin. Neurosci Behav Physiol. 2009;39(3):311-21.
- Croisile B, Trillet M, Fondarai J, Laurent B, Mauguière F, Billardon M. Long-term and high-dose piracetam treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Neurology. 1993;43(2):301-5.
Adverse-effects data: Natural Medicines, Therapeutic Research Center
Dosing
There is no established 'supplement' dose for piracetam, and recommended amounts in medical settings vary widely depending on the country and condition being treated. Because it is unapproved in the U.S. and product strength is not guaranteed, a safe and effective self-care dose cannot be reliably stated here.
If you are considering piracetam, follow the directions on the product label and—more importantly—talk with a doctor or pharmacist first. They can help you weigh the risks, especially if you have kidney issues or take other medicines. Do not assume that taking more will work better; higher amounts may increase side effects.
Piracetam & Breastfeeding
© 2026 Therapeutic Research Center
Pregnancy & lactation ratings: Natural Medicines, Therapeutic Research Center
References & further reading
The 16 references that drive our Piracetam monograph and interaction data, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Citations with a link open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
- Malykh AG, Sadaie MR. Piracetam and piracetam-like drugs: from basic science to novel clinical applications to CNS disorders. Drugs 2010;70(3):287-312. PubMed
- Ozdemir H, Akinci E, Coskun F. Comparison of the effectiveness of intravenous piracetam and intravenous dimenhydrinate in the treatment of acute peripheral vertigo in the emergency department. Singapore Med J 2013;54(11):649-52. PubMed
- Kampman K, Majewska MD, Tourian K, et al. A pilot trial of piracetam and ginkgo biloba for the treatment of cocaine dependence. Addict Behav 2003;28(3):437-48. PubMed
- Koskiniemi M, Van Vleymen B, Hakamies L, et al. Piracetam relieves symptoms in progressive myoclonus epilepsy: a multicentre, randomised, double blind, crossover study comparing the efficacy and safety of three dosages of oral piracetam with placebo. J Ne PubMed
- Fedi M, Reutens D, Dubeau F, et al. Long-term efficacy and safety of piracetam in the treatment of progressive myoclonus epilepsy. Arch Neurol 2001;58(5):781-6. PubMed
- Wilsher CR, Bennett D, Chase CH, et al. Piracetam and dyslexia: effects on reading tests. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1987;7(4):230-7. DOI
- Di Ianni M, Wilsher CR, Blank MS, et al. The effects of piracetam in children with dyslexia. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 1985;5(5):272-8. PubMed
- Winblad B. Piracetam: a review of pharmacological properties and clinical uses. CNS Drug Rev. 2005;11(2):169-82. PubMed
- Neznamov GG, Teleshova ES. Comparative studies of Noopept and piracetam in the treatment of patients with mild cognitive disorders in organic brain diseases of vascular and traumatic origin. Neurosci Behav Physiol. 2009;39(3):311-21. PubMed
- Moriau M, Crasborn L, Lavenne-Pardonge E, et al. Platelet anti-aggregant and rheological properties of piracetam. A pharmacodynamic study in normal subjects. Arzneimittelforschung. 1993;43(2):110-8.
- Rao MG, Holla B, Varambally S, et al. Piracetam treatment in patients with cognitive impairment. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2013;35(4):451.e5-6. PubMed
- Tuncer S, Sencan A, Aral M, Ayhan S. Piracetam-induced dysarthria: an unusual complication of antithrombotic prophylaxis after toe to finger transfer. J Reconstr Microsurg. 2011;27(9):575-6. PubMed
- Waters B, Resnick M, Simeon J, et al. An adverse reaction to piracetam in an hypothyroid 10 year old boy. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol. 1980;4(2):207-9. PubMed
- Sandyk R, Gillman MA. Piracetam causes confusion in a patient with temporal lobe epilepsy. J Am Geriatr Soc. 1985;33(4):305. PubMed
- Croisile B, Trillet M, Fondarai J, Laurent B, Mauguière F, Billardon M. Long-term and high-dose piracetam treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Neurology. 1993;43(2):301-5. PubMed
- Rosenhall U, Deberdt W, Friberg U, Kerr A, Oosterveld W. Piracetam in patients with chronic vertigo. Clin. Drug Invest. 1996;11(5):251-60. DOI
This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC
Brands that make products with Piracetam
6 brands in our database make a supplement containing Piracetam.
Supplement products with Piracetam
6 products in our database contain Piracetam. Open any to see its full ingredient list and every drug interaction we check.
Piracetam: Common Questions
What is Piracetam used for, and does it work?
Does Piracetam interact with prescription medications?
How are Piracetam interactions rated?
Is it safe to take Piracetam with my medications?
Where does this Piracetam interaction information come from?
Is Piracetam a vitamin or natural supplement?
Does Piracetam actually improve memory?
Is Piracetam safe to take during pregnancy or breastfeeding?
Why is Piracetam available in other countries but not approved in the U.S.?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Products that contain Piracetam
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