Interactions on record — worth a quick check against your medications. Check your meds →
Dietary supplement

Belly Mend Ingredients & Drug Interactions

by Bioray

Belly Mend label
See full label image
Liquid Category: Other Combinations
Most serious interaction: Moderate
Clinical methodology reviewed by · Updated Sep 23, 2026 · Label data from the NIH DSLD
What is this page for?

First and foremost: checking Belly Mend against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.

Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy

The interaction bottom line Most serious interaction: Moderate

Belly Mend is a dietary supplement by Bioray with 1 active ingredient. Its ingredients are commonly taken for digestive health and regularity, antibiotic-associated diarrhea, irritable bowel syndrome (ibs).Based on those ingredients, 1,494 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are CytoFlora Probiotics Lystates. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.

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Check Your Meds Against Belly Mend by Bioray

Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Belly Mend by Bioray — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.

Pharmacist-reviewed data Checks every ingredient Answer in seconds
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Belly Mend by Bioray

Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.

From our pharmacy team — supplement deep dive

Generated from HelloPharmacist’s pharmacist-curated databases and editorial rules · Last generated Jul 11, 2026

What’s inside

Low disclosure
Ingredient Transparency · database check
Low

Most active ingredients don't disclose an individual amount — you can't tell how much of each you're getting.

Why this rating?
  • The label discloses an exact amount for 0 of its 20 active ingredients.
  • “Proprietary Blend” is a proprietary blend — the label gives one combined amount (720 mg) without saying how much of each component you get.
  • “CytoFlora Probiotics Lystates” is listed as a grouped ingredient — the label doesn't break down how much of each component you get.

Belly Mend contains 20 ingredients, including several live probiotic strains and herbal extracts. The probiotics — Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus helveticus, Bifidobacterium longum, Bifidobacterium bifidum, and others — are meant to support gut health.

The herbal components include milk thistle, reishi mushroom, maitake mushroom, turkey tail mushroom, agaricus mushroom, cilantro, olive, chlorella (as NDF), and red root. The liquid also contains inactive ingredients: glycerin, deionized water, and natural raspberry flavor.

Does it work?

Moderate evidence
Evidence for Intended Use · database check
By FDA rules, dietary supplements can’t claim to treat, cure, or prevent disease — so labels speak in careful marketing language. We discern each product’s intended use from its name, label claims, and label statements, then grade the clinical evidence for that use. How these ratings are computed
Moderate

Some clinical evidence supports this product's ingredients for its stated purpose, but it isn't conclusive.

Why this rating?
  • The label markets this product for: support healthy gastrointestinal balance and gut health.
  • We looked for evidence on: Abdominal pain, Antibiotic-associated diarrhea, Bacterial vaginosis, Chemotherapy-induced diarrhea, Clostridioides difficile infection, Irritable bowel syndrome — and 3 related terms.
  • The strongest evidence on file: Lactobacillus Acidophilus is rated "Possibly Effective" for Antibiotic-associated diarrhea (Natural Medicines).
  • Also on file: Lactobacillus Acidophilus is rated "Possibly Effective" for Bacterial vaginosis, Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
  • Also on file: Bifidobacterium Bifidum is rated "Possibly Effective" for Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).

The probiotics in this product show mixed evidence. Lactobacillus acidophilus is possibly effective for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), antibiotic-associated diarrhea, helicobacter pylori infection, and bacterial vaginosis, but possibly ineffective for atopic disease.

Bifidobacterium bifidum is possibly effective for IBS and respiratory tract infections. Most other probiotic strains and herbal ingredients in this product — including reishi, maitake, agaricus, turkey tail, and milk thistle — either have insufficient evidence to rate or show no clear benefit.

Milk thistle alone is possibly effective for diabetes, and turkey tail is possibly effective for cancer, but the evidence for most other uses listed is not established in our data.

The evidence, ingredient by ingredient Probiotics

How safe is it?

Well-documented data
Safety Information · database check
Well characterized

Adverse-effect, pregnancy, and general safety data are on file for most of these ingredients.

Why this rating?
  • We hold adverse-effect (side-effect) data for 12 of the 13 matched ingredients.
  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding safety ratings cover 13 of 13.
  • General safety write-ups exist for 13 of 13.
  • Remember: this measures how much safety information exists. Thin data is not the same as being safe.

The probiotic strains are generally well tolerated in healthy adults and children, though they can rarely cause gastrointestinal side effects like bloating, gas, abdominal pain, and diarrhea — especially early on. There's a rare but serious concern: in very ill or immunocompromised people, these live organisms can occasionally cause bloodstream infections (bacteremia) or sepsis, so those with weakened immune systems should check with their doctor first.

Reishi mushroom is generally well tolerated short-term but long-term safety isn't well studied; it should be avoided in pregnancy and breastfeeding. Milk thistle is well tolerated but should be avoided in pregnancy; safety during breastfeeding is limited.

Cilantro, agaricus, turkey tail, and maitake should all be avoided in pregnancy and breastfeeding due to insufficient safety data. Chlorella is generally well tolerated but can cause photosensitivity in some people and should be avoided in pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Red root has very little modern safety data, so it's best used only under professional guidance and avoided in pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Side effects, ingredient by ingredient Probiotics

Meds to double-check

Moderate interaction found
Known Interaction Concern · database check
Moderate identified

The most serious documented interaction for these ingredients is Moderate. Check your medications for a personalized result.

Why this rating?
  • 11 of the 13 matched ingredients can interact with medications — Coriander, Milk Thistle, Maitake Mushroom, Turkey Tail Mushroom, Lactobacillus Acidophilus, among others.
  • The most serious interaction on file is rated Moderate.
  • Some involve high-stakes drug classes: anticoagulant / antiplatelet drugs; diabetes medications.
  • For scale: 1,462 individual medications appear in the full list. A big number alone doesn't make a product dangerous — what matters is whether YOUR medication is on it, so run yours through the interaction checker on this page.

Before taking Belly Mend, check with your pharmacist if you're on antibiotic drugs (probiotics can be killed by them), blood thinners like warfarin, blood pressure medications, diabetes medications, morphine, chemotherapy drugs (especially cyclophosphamide and tamoxifen), or hepatitis C antivirals. The interaction severity for most of these is Moderate.

Check your own medication Run your meds through the checker above

The bottom line

Scorecard at a glanceFormula with limited ingredient disclosure with some supporting evidence for its stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.

Belly Mend may appeal to people looking for probiotic and herbal digestive support, particularly those interested in IBS or post-antibiotic gut health. However, if you take blood thinners, diabetes medications, blood pressure medications, or are seriously ill or immunocompromised, talk with your pharmacist or doctor first — this product has several documented interactions.

If you're pregnant or breastfeeding, discuss it with your healthcare provider before starting.

Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI

Assessment coverage: 14 of 20 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Nov 22, 2024.

This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed

At a glance

General information

Key facts about Belly Mend, straight from the product label.

Brand Bioray
Barcode (UPC) 646858160055
Net contents 60 mL; 2 Fluid Ounce(s)
Market status On market
Date entered into DSLD Nov 22, 2024
DSLD ID 321518
Product type Other Combinations
Supplement form Liquid
Dietary claims / uses All Other, Structure/Function
Intended target group(s) Children 4 or More Years of Age, Vegan, Vegetarian, Adult (18 - 50 Years), Gluten Free, Dairy Free
From the label
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.

Supplement Facts

The label details for Belly Mend by Bioray, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.

Supplement Facts

Daily Value (DV) Target Group(s):
Adults and children 4 or more years of age
Minimum serving Sizes:
2 mL
Maximum serving Sizes:
2 mL
Servings per container
30
UPC/BARCODE
646858160055
IngredientAmount% DV
Proprietary Blend720 mg--
Lactobacillus acidophilus0 NP--
Lactobacillus salivarius0 NP--
Bifidobacterium longum infantis0 NP--
Lactobacillus plantarum0 NP--
Bifidobacterium longum0 NP--
Bifidobacterium bifidum0 NP--
Lactobacillus paracasei0 NP--
Lactobacillus casei0 NP--
Lactobacillus helveticus0 NP--
Lactobacillus rhamnosus0 NP--
Lactobacillus reuteri0 NP--
Olive0 NP--
Reishi Mushroom0 NP--
Milk Thistle0 NP--
Cilantro0 NP--
Agaricus blazei Mushroom0 NP--
Turkey Tail Mushroom0 NP--
Maitake Mushroom0 NP--
CytoFlora Probiotics Lystates0 NP--
NDF0 NP--
Red Root0 NP--

Other ingredients: Glycerin, Water, Deionized, Raspberry Flavor, Natural

Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.

Label statements
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Formulation

Belly Mend ingredients are traditionally used to support healthy gastrointestinal balance and intestinal integrity while enhancing healthy gut/brain connection.

Gluten free Alcohol free Non-GMO Soy free Dairy free

Vegan

Gut support Immunity Replenish

Our probiotics are hypoallergenic, in a dairy free rice base.

Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions

For teens & adults Intake instructions: Shake well. Take 2 ml, 1 time per day in water, juice, or tea. Recommended for a minimum of 2-4 months or as needed depending upon individual imbalances.

Daily

Precautions

If pregnant or nursing, consult with a healthcare professional.

Keep out of reach of children.

General Statements

100% recyclable

60 mL (2 fl oz) bottle

Seals/Symbols

Made in the USA cGMP Certified

FDA Disclaimer Statement

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

Formula

11-strain probiotic blend with medicinal mushrooms & micronized chlorella

FDA Statement of Identity

Daily Dietary Supplement

Brand IP Statement(s)

Bioray and NDF are registered trademarks of Bioray Inc.

Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.

See for yourself

Belly Mend by Bioray label

The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.

Belly Mend label

Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.

View the full label (PDF)
What’s inside

The Ingredients in Belly Mend by Bioray

This is the 1 active ingredient this product is made of. Select it to open its full monograph.

Serving size2 mL Dosage formLiquid Servings per container30 Amounts shown are per serving.

Proprietary Blend

720 mg per serving

Other (inactive) ingredients: Glycerin, Water, Deionized, Raspberry Flavor, Natural. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.

Interaction report

Belly Mend by Bioray Drug Interactions

Want to check YOUR meds against Belly Mend?

Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.

 Go to the checker
1,494Drugs
1,021 Moderate 473 Minor

Ingredients driving the most interactions

CytoFlora Probiotics Lystates 222

Individual Drug Interactions

The ingredients in Belly Mend interact with 1,494 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.

1 of the 1 ingredient in Belly Mend interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. CytoFlora Probiotics Lystates

Each ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects

For each ingredient in Belly Mend with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

CytoFlora Probiotics Lystates2 drug types · 222 drugs

Antibiotic Drugs

Theoretically, taking antibiotic drugs with certain probiotics might decrease the effectiveness of probiotics.
Many probiotics are bacteria. Since these preparations usually contain live and active organisms, simultaneously taking antibiotics might kill a significant number of sensitive organisms. Human research shows that taking probiotic concurrently with antibiotic treatment does not affect the diversity of the gut microbiome compared with antibiotic treatment in the absence of probiotics. Tell patients to separate administration of antibiotics and these preparations by at least two hours.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
Antifungals

Theoretically, taking antifungals with certain probiotics might decrease the effectiveness of probiotics.
Some probiotics such as Saccharomyces boulardii are fungi. Therefore, simultaneously taking antifungals might kill a significant number of these organisms.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
CytoFlora Probiotics Lystates full monograph & interactions
The maker

Brand information

Manufacturer and brand details for Belly Mend, from the product label.

Bioray

See all Bioray products
Name
BioRay Inc.
City
Irvine
State
CA
ZipCode
92618
Phone Number
(888) 635-9582
Web Address
bioray.com
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Belly Mend by Bioray: Common Questions

Does Belly Mend by Bioray interact with any medications?
Yes. Based on its ingredients, Belly Mend has a known interaction with 1,494 medications. Use the checker to see how it interacts with a specific drug.
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Belly Mend contains a single active ingredient, and that one ingredient can interact with many different medications on its own. We check it against each medication and show the mechanism responsible.
Where does this information come from?
The product label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD); the interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database and reviewed by HelloPharmacist pharmacists.
Do I need to separate this product from my antibiotics?
Yes. The live probiotics in Belly Mend can be killed by antibiotics, reducing how well the probiotics work. Space them out — take your antibiotic at a different time of day than this product.
Can I take this if I'm on warfarin or other blood thinners?
You need to check with your pharmacist or doctor first. Several ingredients here — milk thistle, maitake mushroom, and chlorella — can interact with blood thinners and may increase bleeding risk or reduce the drug's effectiveness.
Is it safe to use while pregnant or breastfeeding?
Most ingredients in this product either lack safety data in pregnancy and breastfeeding or should be avoided during those times. Talk with your doctor or pharmacist for personalized guidance — it's not something to start on your own during pregnancy or while nursing.
What are the probiotics supposed to do?
The probiotic strains in Belly Mend are possibly effective for IBS, antibiotic-associated diarrhea, and some bacterial infections. Evidence for other uses is either limited or mixed, so results vary from person to person.
Can I take this if I have diabetes?
Check with your doctor first. Several ingredients — including milk thistle, agaricus, turkey tail, maitake, and cilantro — may lower blood sugar, so there's a risk of your levels dropping too far if you're already on diabetes medication.
Is chlorella (NDF) in this product safe?
Chlorella is generally well tolerated, but it can cause photosensitivity (increased sun sensitivity) in some people. It also contains vitamin K, which can interfere with warfarin, so mention it to your pharmacist if you're on a blood thinner.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

Not sure if Belly Mend is safe with your meds?

Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.

Ask a pharmacist

Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.

Belly Mend label
Go deeper

The Full Monographs Behind Belly Mend’s Ingredients

Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.

Herb & supplement monograph

Probiotics

Interacts with 222 drugs

Probiotics are live 'friendly' microbes that may help certain digestive conditions, such as antibiotic-associated diarrhea and some cases of IBS, though benefits depend heavily on the specif...

Read the full Probiotics monograph →
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Belly Mend's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

The 264 references behind this product’s interaction data

Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

Lactobacillus Acidophilus 15 references
  1. Pierce A. The American Pharmaceutical Association Practical Guide to Natural Medicines. New York: The Stonesong Press, 1999:19.
  2. Begtrup LM, de Muckadell OB, Kjeldsen J, Christensen RD, Jarbøl DE. Long-term treatment with probiotics in primary care patients with irritable bowel syndrome--a randomised, double-blind, placebo controlled trial. Scand J Gastroenterol 2013;48(10):1127-35 PubMed
  3. Chatterjee S, Kar P, Das T, Ray S, Gangulyt S, Rajendiran C, Mitra M. Randomised placebo-controlled double blind multicentric trial on efficacy and safety of Lactobacillus acidophilus LA-5 and Bifidobacterium BB-12 for prevention of antibiotic-associated
  4. Shavakhi A, Tabesh E, Yaghoutkar A, Hashemi H, Tabesh F, Khodadoostan M,Minakari M, Shavakhi S, Gholamrezaei A. The effects of multistrain probiotic compound on bismuth-containing quadruple therapy for Helicobacter pylori infection: a randomized placebo-c
  5. Karamali M, Dadkhah F, Sadrkhanlou M, et al. Effects of probiotic supplementation on glycaemic control and lipid profiles in gestational diabetes: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Diabetes Metab 2016;42(4):234-41. PubMed
  6. Badehnoosh B, Karamali M, Zarrati M, et al. The effects of probiotic supplementation on biomarkers of inflammation, oxidative stress and pregnancy outcomes in gestational diabetes. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2018 May;31(9):1128-1136.
  7. Kumar S, Kumar R, Rohilla L, Jacob N, Yadav J, Sachdeva N. A high potency multi-strain probiotic improves glycemic control in children with new-onset type 1 diabetes mellitus: A randomized, double-blind, and placebo-controlled pilot study. Pediatr Diabete
  8. Shahriari A, Karimi E, Shahriari M, Aslani N, Khooshideh M, Arab A. The effect of probiotic supplementation on the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus among high-risk pregnant women: A parallel double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial PubMed
  9. Xiao SD, Zhang DZ, Lu H, et al. Multicenter, randomized, controlled trial of heat-killed Lactobacillus acidophilus LB in patients with chronic diarrhea. Adv Ther. 2003;20(5):253-60.
  10. Rossi F, Amadoro C, Gasperi M, Colavita G. Lactobacilli infection case reports in the last three years and safety implications. Nutrients. 2022;14(6):1178. PubMed
  11. Ozer M, Goksu SY, Shahverdiani A, Mustafa M. Lactobacillus acidophilus-induced endocarditis and associated splenic abscess. Case Rep Infect Dis 2020;2020:1382709.
  12. Sadrin S, Sennoune S, Gout B, et al. A 2-strain mixture of Lactobacillus acidophilus in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome: A placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial. Dig Liver Dis 2020;52(5):534-540. PubMed
  13. Stoffer JN, Slingsby TJ, Giuliari GP. Lactobacillus acidophilus endophthalmitis after intravitreal bevacizumab injection requiring intraocular lens explantation. Can J Ophthalmol 2022;57(1):e21-e22. PubMed
  14. Cukovic-Cavka S, Likic R, Francetic I, Rustemovic N, Opacic M, Vucelic B. Lactobacillus acidophilus as a cause of liver abscess in a NOD2/CARD15-positive patient with Crohn's disease. Digestion 2006;73(2-3):107-10.
  15. Hui J, Ren Y, Wang Y, Han Q. Lactobacillus acidophilus endophthalmitis postcataract operation: A case report with a literature review. Ocul Immunol Inflamm 2023.

See these in context on the Lactobacillus Acidophilus monograph →

Bifidobacterium Longum 21 references
  1. Ha GY, Yang CH, Kim H, Chong Y. Case of sepsis caused by Bifidobacterium longum. J Clin Microbiol 1999;37:1227-8.
  2. Pierce A. The American Pharmaceutical Association Practical Guide to Natural Medicines. New York: The Stonesong Press, 1999:19.
  3. Xiao JZ, Takahashi S, Odamaki T, et al. Antibiotic susceptibility of bifidobacterial strains distributed in the Japanese market. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2010;74(2):336-42. PubMed
  4. Rautava S, Kainonen E, Salminen S, Isolauri E. Maternal probiotic supplementation during pregnancy and breast-feeding reduces the risk of eczema in the infant. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2012;130(6):1355-60. PubMed
  5. Pruccoli G, Silvestro E, Pace Napoleone C, Aidala E, Garazzino S, Scolfaro C. Are probiotics safe? Bifidobacterium bacteremia in a child with severe heart failure. Infez Med. 2019;27(2):175-178.
  6. Pellonperä O, Vahlberg T, Mokkala K, et al. Weight gain and body composition during pregnancy: a randomised pilot trial with probiotics and/or fish oil. Br J Nutr. 2020 Nov 4:1-11. PubMed
  7. Pellonperä O, Mokkala K, Houttu N, et al. Efficacy of fish oil and/or probiotic intervention on the incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus in an at-risk group of overweight and obese women: A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial PubMed
  8. Shahriari A, Karimi E, Shahriari M, Aslani N, Khooshideh M, Arab A. The effect of probiotic supplementation on the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus among high-risk pregnant women: A parallel double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial PubMed
  9. Esaiassen E, Hjerde E, Cavanagh JP, Simonsen GS, Klingenberg C; Norwegian Study Group on Invasive Bifidobacterial Infections. Bifidobacterium bacteremia: Clinical characteristics and a genomic approach to assess pathogenicity. J Clin Microbiol. 2017;55(7) PubMed
  10. Enomoto T, Sowa M, Nishimori K, et al. Effects of bifidobacterial supplementation to pregnant women and infants in the prevention of allergy development in infants and on fecal microbiota. Allergol Int 2014;63(4):575-85. PubMed
  11. US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Dear Healthcare Provider Letter: Warning Regarding Use of Probiotics in Preterm Infants. September 2023. Available at: https://www.fda.gov/media/172606/download?attachment. Accessed November 1, 2023.
  12. Pillai A, Tan J, Paquette V, Panczuk J. Does probiotic bacteremia in premature infants impact clinically relevant outcomes? A case report and updated review of literature. Clin Nutr ESPEN. 2020;39:255-259. PubMed
  13. Sabaté JM, Iglicki F. Effect of Bifidobacterium longum 35624 on disease severity and quality of life in patients with irritable bowel syndrome. World J Gastroenterol 2022;28(7):732-744.
  14. Malaguarnera M, Greco F, Barone G, Gargante MP, Malaguarnera M, Toscano MA. Bifidobacterium longum with fructo-oligosaccharide (FOS) treatment in minimal hepatic encephalopathy: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Dig Dis Sci 2007;52(11) PubMed
  15. Zbinden A, Zbinden R, Berger C, Arlettaz R. Case series of Bifidobacterium longum bacteremia in three preterm infants on probiotic therapy. Neonatology 2015;107(1):56-9.
  16. Tamaki H, Nakase H, Inoue S, et al. Efficacy of probiotic treatment with Bifidobacterium longum 536 for induction of remission in active ulcerative colitis: A randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled multicenter trial. Dig Endosc 2016;28(1):67-74.
  17. Bertelli C, Pillonel T, Torregrossa A, et al. Bifidobacterium longum bacteremia in preterm infants receiving probiotics. Clin Infect Dis 2015;60(6):924-7. PubMed
  18. Esaiassen E, Cavanagh P, Hjerde E, Simonsen GS, Støen R, Klingenberg C. Bifidobacterium longum subspecies infantis bacteremia in 3 extremely preterm infants receiving probiotics. Emerg Infect Dis 2016;22(9):1664-6.
  19. Tena D, Losa C, Medina MJ, Sáez-Nieto JA. Peritonitis caused by Bifidobacterium longum: case report and literature review. Anaerobe 2014;27:27-30. PubMed
  20. Sangkanjanavanich S, Pradubpongsa P, Mitthamsiri W, Sangasapaviliya A, Boonpiyathad T. Bifidobacterium infantis 35624 efficacy in patients with uncontrolled asthma: A randomized placebo-controlled trial. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2022;129(6):790-792. PubMed
  21. Wilson HL, Ong CW. Bifidobacterium longum vertebrodiscitis in a patient with cirrhosis and prostate cancer. Anaerobe 2017;47:47-50. PubMed

See these in context on the Bifidobacterium Longum monograph →

Bifidobacterium Bifidum 7 references
  1. Pierce A. The American Pharmaceutical Association Practical Guide to Natural Medicines. New York: The Stonesong Press, 1999:19.
  2. Xiao JZ, Takahashi S, Odamaki T, et al. Antibiotic susceptibility of bifidobacterial strains distributed in the Japanese market. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2010;74(2):336-42. PubMed
  3. Rerksuppaphol S, Rerksuppaphol L. Randomized controlled trial of probiotics to reduce common cold in schoolchildren. Pediatr Int. 2012;54(5):682-7. PubMed
  4. Karamali M, Dadkhah F, Sadrkhanlou M, et al. Effects of probiotic supplementation on glycaemic control and lipid profiles in gestational diabetes: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Diabetes Metab 2016;42(4):234-41. PubMed
  5. Badehnoosh B, Karamali M, Zarrati M, et al. The effects of probiotic supplementation on biomarkers of inflammation, oxidative stress and pregnancy outcomes in gestational diabetes. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2018 May;31(9):1128-1136.
  6. Pruccoli G, Silvestro E, Pace Napoleone C, Aidala E, Garazzino S, Scolfaro C. Are probiotics safe? Bifidobacterium bacteremia in a child with severe heart failure. Infez Med. 2019;27(2):175-178.
  7. Esaiassen E, Hjerde E, Cavanagh JP, Simonsen GS, Klingenberg C; Norwegian Study Group on Invasive Bifidobacterial Infections. Bifidobacterium bacteremia: Clinical characteristics and a genomic approach to assess pathogenicity. J Clin Microbiol. 2017;55(7) PubMed

See these in context on the Bifidobacterium Bifidum monograph →

Lactobacillus Helveticus 2 references
  1. Pierce A. The American Pharmaceutical Association Practical Guide to Natural Medicines. New York: The Stonesong Press, 1999:19.
  2. Rossi F, Amadoro C, Gasperi M, Colavita G. Lactobacilli infection case reports in the last three years and safety implications. Nutrients. 2022;14(6):1178. PubMed

See these in context on the Lactobacillus Helveticus monograph →

Olive 2 references
  1. Liccardi G, D'Amato M, D'Amato G. Oleaceae pollinosis: a review. Int Arch Allergy Immunol 1996;111:210-7. PubMed
  2. Somerville V, Moore R, Braakhuis A. The effect of olive leaf extract on upper respiratory illness in high school athletes: A randomised control trial. Nutrients. 2019;11(2). pii: E358. PubMed

See these in context on the Olive monograph →

Reishi Mushroom 17 references
  1. McGuffin M, Hobbs C, Upton R, Goldberg A, eds. American Herbal Products Association's Botanical Safety Handbook. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, LLC 1997.
  2. Tao J, Feng KY. Experimental and clinical studies on inhibitory effect of ganoderma lucidum on platelet aggregation. J Tongji Med Univ 1990;10:240-3. PubMed
  3. Singh AB, Gupta SK, Pereira BM, Prakash D. Sensitization to Ganoderma lucidum in patients with respiratory allergy in India. Clin Exp Allergy 1995;25:440-7.
  4. Lee SY, Rhee HM. Cardiovascular effects of mycelium extract of Ganoderma lucidum: inhibition of sympathetic outflow as a mechanism of its hypotensive action. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 1990;38:1359-64. PubMed
  5. Kwok Y, Ng KFJ, Li, CCF, et al. A prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study of the platelet and global hemostatic effects of Ganoderma lucidum (Ling-Zhi) in healthy volunteers. Anesth Analg 2005;101:423-6. PubMed
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Milk Thistle 69 references
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Coriander 12 references
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Agaricus Mushroom 5 references
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Turkey Tail Mushroom 15 references
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Maitake Mushroom 8 references
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See these in context on the Maitake Mushroom monograph →

Probiotics 77 references
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See these in context on the Probiotics monograph →

Chlorella 13 references
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See these in context on the Chlorella monograph →

New Jersey Tea 1 reference
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