Major interaction on record — check this product against your medications before combining. Based on 7 of 13 ingredients. Check your meds →
Dietary supplement

Digest Smart Kids Enzyme Berry Blast Ingredients & Drug Interactions

by Renew Life

Tablet Or Pill Category: Other Combinations
Most serious interaction: Major
The interaction bottom line Most serious interaction: Major

Digest Smart Kids Enzyme Berry Blast is a dietary supplement by Renew Life with 13 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for muscle recovery and sports performance, gut health and 'leaky gut', recovery from severe illness or injury.Based on those ingredients, 221 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated major. The ingredients most likely to interact are N-Acetyl D-Glucosamine, L-Glutamine, Glycine. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.

HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Digest Smart Kids Enzyme Berry Blast by Renew Life

Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.

From our pharmacy team — supplement deep dive

What’s inside

Low disclosure
Ingredient Transparency · database check
Low

Most active ingredients don't disclose an individual amount — you can't tell how much of each you're getting.

Why this rating?
  • The label discloses an exact amount for 0 of its 11 active ingredients.
  • “Amino Acid Blend” is a proprietary blend — the label gives one combined amount (120 mg) without saying how much of each component you get.
  • “Plant Enzyme Blend” is a proprietary blend — the label doesn't break down how much of each component you get.

Digest Smart Kids has 11 active ingredients — mostly digestive enzymes and amino acids. L-Glutamine and Glycine are amino acids that support digestive and metabolic function.

The enzyme blend includes Protease (breaks down protein), Lipase (breaks down fat), Lactase (breaks down milk sugar for kids who have trouble digesting it), and Gamma Oryzanol, which may help with cholesterol levels. N-Acetyl D-Glucosamine supports joint and digestive-tract lining health.

The product also contains Amylase, Cellulase, Invertase, and Alpha-Galactosidase — digestive enzymes that help break down carbohydrates and plant fibers. The remaining ingredients are inactive — fillers, flavors (berry and raspberry), and binders like xylitol, stearic acid, magnesium stearate, and silica that make the tablet hold together.

Does it work?

Strong evidence
Evidence for Intended Use · database check
By FDA rules, dietary supplements can’t claim to treat, cure, or prevent disease — so labels speak in careful marketing language. We discern each product’s intended use from its name, label claims, and label statements, then grade the clinical evidence for that use. How these ratings are computed
Strong

Clinical evidence supports at least one of this product's ingredients for its stated purpose.

Why this rating?
  • The label markets this product for: support digestive health in children.
  • We looked for evidence on: Dyspepsia, Lactose intolerance, Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), Colic, bloating — and 3 related terms.
  • The strongest evidence on file: Lactase is rated "Effective" for Lactose intolerance (Natural Medicines).
  • Also on file: Lipase is rated "Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate" for Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), Dyspepsia.
  • Also on file: Lactase is rated "Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate" for Colic.

The evidence for effectiveness varies by ingredient and purpose. Glucosamine is likely effective for osteoarthritis, though this product is marketed for kids and general digestion.

L-Glutamine is rated effective for sickle cell disease and possibly effective for recovery after surgery and critical illness, but the data we hold don't speak to its role in general digestive support for children. Lactase is effective for lactose intolerance — useful if your child has trouble digesting milk products.

Gamma Oryzanol is possibly effective for cholesterol (dyslipidemia). For the other enzymes — lipase, protease, cellulase, invertase, and alpha-galactosidase — we don't have effectiveness ratings on file.

Glycine is possibly effective for schizophrenia, not a typical use for a kids' enzyme product. The evidence on this product's overall digestive benefit for healthy children isn't established in the data we hold.

How safe is it?

Well-documented data
Safety Information · database check
Well characterized

Adverse-effect, pregnancy, and general safety data are on file for most of these ingredients.

Why this rating?
  • We hold adverse-effect (side-effect) data for 6 of the 7 matched ingredients.
  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding safety ratings cover 7 of 7.
  • General safety write-ups exist for 7 of 7.
  • Remember: this measures how much safety information exists. Thin data is not the same as being safe.

L-Glutamine and Glycine are generally well tolerated at typical doses, though long-term safety data are limited for both. L-Glutamine's most common side effects are belching, bloating, constipation, nausea, and vomiting — mostly digestive.

Glycine rarely causes mild sedation, and there are scattered reports of irritability, insomnia, and headache, though any link to glycine is unclear. Protease and Lipase are generally well tolerated for most adults; protease can rarely trigger allergic reactions or digestive upset.

Lactase is generally well tolerated and is likely safe in pregnancy and lactation. Glucosamine is generally well tolerated orally, with common side effects being bloating, constipation, diarrhea, nausea, and heartburn.

Rare allergic reactions have been reported in sensitive people, including severe cases. Gamma Oryzanol has limited long-term safety data.

Because this is a kids' product, talk with your child's doctor or pharmacist about whether it's right for your child's age and health.

Meds to double-check

Major interaction found
Known Interaction Concern · database check
Major identified

At least one ingredient has a documented Major-severity interaction. Check your medications for a personalized result.

Why this rating?
  • 3 of the 7 matched ingredients can interact with medications — Glucosamine, Glutamine, Glycine.
  • The most serious interaction on file is rated Major.
  • Some involve high-stakes drug classes: anticoagulant / antiplatelet drugs; seizure medications; diabetes medications.
  • For scale: 221 individual medications appear in the full list. A big number alone doesn't make a product dangerous — what matters is whether YOUR medication is on it, so run yours through the interaction checker on this page.

Before starting Digest Smart Kids, double-check these medication types: blood thinners like warfarin (Major risk of bleeding), seizure medications (anticonvulsants), antipsychotics like clozapine, and chemotherapy drugs like etoposide or doxorubicin. Minor caution applies to diabetes medications and acetaminophen.

If your child takes any prescription medicine, run it through the checker on this page.

Check your own medication Run your meds through the checker above

The bottom line

Scorecard at a glanceFormula with limited ingredient disclosure with clinical evidence supporting its stated purpose. Major medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.

This is a multi-enzyme digestive supplement for children. It works best for kids with lactose intolerance (thanks to lactase) or those needing digestive enzyme support, but the overall benefit for healthy kids isn't proven in our data.

If your child takes any medications — especially blood thinners like warfarin, seizure drugs, antipsychotics, chemotherapy, or diabetes medications — check with us or your pharmacist first. The product is generally well tolerated, though digestive side effects like bloating and nausea can happen.

Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI

Assessment coverage: 7 of 11 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Jul 25, 2018.

This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed

At a glance

General information

Key facts about Digest Smart Kids Enzyme Berry Blast, straight from the product label.

Brand Renew Life
Barcode (UPC) 631257157201
Net contents 60 Chewable Tablet(s)
Market status On market
Date entered into DSLD Jul 25, 2018
DSLD ID 179034
Product type Other Combinations
Supplement form Tablet Or Pill
Dietary claims / uses All Other, Structure/Function
Intended target group(s) Children 4 or More Years of Age, Children more than 1 but less than 4
From the label
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.

Supplement Facts

The label details for Digest Smart Kids Enzyme Berry Blast by Renew Life, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.

Supplement Facts

Daily Value (DV) Target Group(s):
Adults and children 4 or more years of age
Minimum serving Sizes:
1 Tablet(s)
Maximum serving Sizes:
1 Tablet(s)
Servings per container
60
UPC/BARCODE
631257157201
IngredientAmount% DV
Calories3 Calorie(s)--
Total Carbohydrates0.7 Gram(s)1%
L-Glutamine0 NP--
Sugar0 NP--
Calories from Fat1 Calorie(s)--
Total Fat0.1 Gram(s)1%
Glycine0 NP--
Gamma Oryzanol0 NP--
Amylase0 NP--
Protein0.1 Gram(s)1%, 1%
Protease0 NP--
Lipase0 NP--
Lactase0 NP--
Cellulase0 NP--
Sugar Alcohol0.7 Gram(s)--
Invertase0 NP--
Alpha-Galactosidase0 NP--
Amino Acid Blend120 mg--
N-Acetyl D-Glucosamine0 NP--
Plant Enzyme Blend0 NP--

Other ingredients: Xylitol, Stearic Acid, natural Berry flavor, Raspberry, Citric Acid, Maltodextrin, Magnesium Stearate, Silica, Malic Acid, Monk Fruit

Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.

Label statements
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Precautions

Tamper Evident: Do not use if safety seal on bottle is broken or missing.

Contains an ingredient derived from crustacean shells (shrimp, lobster, crab).

May contain traces of soy, milk, and wheat from ingredients used in the fermentation process to make enzymes.

Keep out of reach of children.

Consult your healthcare professional before using this or any product if your child is taking medication or has a medical condition.

General Statements

Digestive wellness, naturally

At Renew Life, we believe a healthy gut is a happy gut.

For nearly two decades, we have pioneered superior-quality digestive care supplements to help adults and kids alike achieve optimal health from the inside out.

Healthy kids = happy kids Keep your child’s tummy in tip-top spirits every day.

Multi-enzyme benefits Good digestive balance is key to your child’s well-being. Digest Smart is made with multiple enzymes to support the breakdown of proteins, carbohydrates, and fats for digestive balance and harmony.

New look, improved taste. Formerly Buddy Bear Digest

Buddy Bear

65505A

Formula

Digestive enzyme just for kids

It also contains other soothing ingredients to help promote a healthy intestinal lining.

Safe & effective Made from plant-based ingredients and nothing artificial, our kid-friendly formula works gently to help break down foods in the digestive tract to keep your little one's digestive system running smoothly everyday.

Formulation

Digest Smart Kids Enzyme is a delicious, chewable enzyme formula that helps break down proteins, carbohydrates, and fats to support your child’s digestive health.

Each tablet is bursting with natural Berry Blast flavor, but no artificial ingredients.

Plant-based formula

Helps digest all types of food Supports healthy digestion Great tasting chewable tablet

No Artificial Ingredients

Quality, purity, and potency guaranteed through expiration.

Manufactured in USA in a GMP facility.

FDA Disclaimer Statement

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.

Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions

When taken with a meal, Digest Smart Kids Enzyme promotes digestive health and helps kids feel healthier and happier whether at school or at play.

Directions: Children 2 years and older, chew one bear tablet with a meal twice daily.

FDA Statement of Identity

Enzyme Supplement

Storage

Store in a cool, dry place at 77 degrees F (25 degrees C) or below.

See for yourself

Digest Smart Kids Enzyme Berry Blast by Renew Life label

The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.

What’s inside

The Ingredients in Digest Smart Kids Enzyme Berry Blast by Renew Life

These are the 13 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.

Serving size1 Tablet(s) Dosage formTablet Or Pill Servings per container60 Amounts shown are per serving.

Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.

Sugar

0 NP per serving

Protein

0.1 Gram(s) per serving

Amino Acid Blend

120 mg per serving

Plant Enzyme Blend

0 NP per serving

Other (inactive) ingredients: Xylitol, Stearic Acid, Natural Berry flavor, Raspberry, Citric Acid, Maltodextrin, Magnesium Stearate, Silica, Malic Acid, Monk Fruit. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.

Interaction report

Digest Smart Kids Enzyme Berry Blast by Renew Life Drug Interactions

Want to check YOUR meds against Digest Smart Kids Enzyme Berry Blast?

Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.

Go to the checker
221Drugs
2 Major 64 Moderate 155 Minor

Ingredients driving the most interactions

Each ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects

For each ingredient in Digest Smart Kids Enzyme Berry Blast with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

N-Acetyl D-Glucosamine4 drug types · 170 drugs

Warfarin (Coumadin)

Glucosamine might increase the anticoagulant effects of warfarin and increase the risk of bruising and bleeding.
In two individual case reports, glucosamine/chondroitin combinations were associated with a significant increase in international normalized ratio (INR) in patients previously stabilized on warfarin. In one case, the increase in INR occurred only after tripling the dose of a glucosamine/chondroitin supplement from 500 mg/400 mg daily to 1500/1200 mg daily. Additionally, 20 voluntary case reports to the U.S. Food & Drug Administration (FDA) have linked glucosamine plus chondroitin with increased INR, bruising, and bleeding in patients who were also taking warfarin. There have also been 20 additional case reports to the World Health Organization (WHO) that link glucosamine alone to increased INR in patients taking warfarin. The mechanism of this interaction is unclear. Glucosamine is a small component of heparin, but is not thought to have anticoagulant activity; however, animal research suggests that it might have antiplatelet activity.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
Topoisomerase Ii Inhibitors

Theoretically glucosamine may induce resistance to topoisomerase II inhibitors.
In vitro research suggests that glucosamine might induce resistance to etoposide (VP16, VePesid) and doxorubicin (Adriamycin) by reducing inhibition of topoisomerase II, an enzyme required for DNA replication in tumor cells. This effect has not been reported in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Acetaminophen (Tylenol, Others)

Acetaminophen might interfere with the activity of glucosamine sulfate by interacting with the sulfate portion.
Anecdotal reports suggest that adding glucosamine to an acetaminophen regimen might decrease pain control in patients with osteoarthritis. Some research suggests that the sulfate portion of glucosamine sulfate might contribute to its effect in osteoarthritis. Since acetaminophen metabolism requires sulfur and reduces serum sulfate concentrations, acetaminophen could theoretically interfere with the action of glucosamine sulfate. Conversely, the administration of sulfate could theoretically decrease the effectiveness of acetaminophen in sulfate-deficient people by increasing its clearance.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Antidiabetes Drugs

Despite initial concerns, it is unlikely that glucosamine will interfere with the effects of antidiabetes drugs.
In vitro and animal research has suggested that glucosamine might increase insulin resistance or decrease insulin production. This has raised concerns that taking glucosamine might worsen diabetes and decrease the effectiveness of diabetes drugs. However, clinical research suggests that glucosamine does not have adverse effects on blood glucose or glycated hemoglobin (HbA1C) in healthy, obese, or type 2 diabetes patients.

Likelihood Unlikely Evidence B

L-Glutamine1 drug type · 50 drugs

Anticonvulsants

Theoretically, glutamine might antagonize the effects of anticonvulsant medications.
Glutamine is metabolized to the excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate. Glutamate might have antagonistic effects with anticonvulsant drugs. However, this interaction has not yet been reported in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D

Glycine1 drug type · 1 drug

Clozapine (Clozaril)

Theoretically, glycine might decrease the effectiveness of clozapine.
One small clinical study in patients with schizophrenia shows that adding glycine to clozapine therapy worsens symptoms of schizophrenia when compared with clozapine alone. The mechanism of this interaction is unclear.

Likelihood Probable Evidence B
The maker

Brand information

Manufacturer and brand details for Digest Smart Kids Enzyme Berry Blast, from the product label.

Renew Life

Name
Renew Life Formulas
City
Palm Harbor
State
FL
ZipCode
34683
Phone Number
1-800-830-1800
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Digest Smart Kids Enzyme Berry Blast by Renew Life: Common Questions

Does Digest Smart Kids Enzyme Berry Blast by Renew Life interact with any medications?
Yes. Based on its ingredients, Digest Smart Kids Enzyme Berry Blast has a known interaction with 221 medications, including 2 rated major. Use the checker to see how it interacts with a specific drug.
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Digest Smart Kids Enzyme Berry Blast contains 13 active ingredients, and an interaction can come from any of them. We check every ingredient, combine the results into one list per medication, and show which ingredient and mechanism is responsible.
Where does this information come from?
The product label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD); the interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database and reviewed by HelloPharmacist pharmacists.
Is this safe to give during pregnancy or while breastfeeding?
This is a kids' product, but if you're asking about an adult: L-Glutamine and Lactase are likely safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Glucosamine, Gamma Oryzanol, Protease, and Lipase don't have enough safety data — talk with your doctor before using during pregnancy or while breastfeeding. Glycine has no rating on file. For your child specifically, your pediatrician is the best resource.
What are the most common side effects?
The most common are digestive: belching, bloating, constipation, diarrhea, nausea, and heartburn. These usually come from L-Glutamine or Glucosamine. Most people tolerate the enzymes well. Glycine rarely causes mild drowsiness. If side effects don't settle after a day or two, stop and talk with your child's doctor.
Will this help my child's digestion?
Lactase will help if your child has trouble digesting milk or dairy. The other enzymes (protease, lipase, cellulase) are designed to support general digestion, but we don't have effectiveness data to say how much they help healthy kids. Talk with your pediatrician if your child has specific digestive complaints.
Can my child take this with their asthma or seizure medication?
If your child takes a seizure medication (anticonvulsant), L-Glutamine in this product may theoretically interfere — talk with your doctor before starting. If they have asthma, note that rare cases of asthma flare-ups have been reported with glucosamine products. Check with your pediatrician or pharmacist before adding this supplement.
Is there any risk if my child is on antibiotics or other common drugs?
We don't have interaction data showing problems with most common kids' medications like antibiotics. Still, if your child takes any prescription drug, especially blood thinners, diabetes meds, or antipsychotics, check with your pharmacist or doctor first — use the medication checker on this page.
What if my child has a shellfish allergy?
Glucosamine is often derived from shellfish. If your child has a shellfish allergy, ask the manufacturer or your pharmacist about the source of the glucosamine in this product before use.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

Not sure if Digest Smart Kids Enzyme Berry Blast is safe with your meds?

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Ask a pharmacist

Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.

Digest Smart Kids Enzyme Berry Blast label
Go deeper

The Full Monographs Behind Digest Smart Kids Enzyme Berry Blast’s Ingredients

Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.

Herb & supplement monograph

Glutamine

Interacts with 50 drugs

Glutamine is the most abundant amino acid in the body and is usually made in your muscles. A prescription form is FDA-approved to help reduce sickle cell disease complications, but for most...

Read the full Glutamine monograph →
Herb & supplement monograph

Glycine

Interacts with 1 drug

Glycine is a non-essential amino acid your body makes on its own and that also appears in protein-rich foods. It is most studied for improving sleep quality, where early research is promisin...

Read the full Glycine monograph →
Herb & supplement monograph

Gamma-oryzanol

Gamma-oryzanol is a mix of plant compounds taken from rice bran oil, used mainly for cholesterol, menopause symptoms, and as a sports supplement. The evidence is limited and mostly comes fro...

Read the full Gamma-oryzanol monograph →
Herb & supplement monograph

Glucosamine

Interacts with 170 drugs

Glucosamine is a natural compound found in cartilage and joint fluid, and it is one of the most popular supplements for osteoarthritis, especially of the knee. The evidence is mixed, with so...

Read the full Glucosamine monograph →
Herb & supplement monograph

Proteolytic Enzymes (proteases)

Proteolytic enzymes are proteins that help break down other proteins, and common examples include bromelain (from pineapple), papain (from papaya), trypsin, chymotrypsin, and pancreatin. Peo...

Read the full Proteolytic Enzymes (proteases) monograph →
Herb & supplement monograph

Lipase

Lipase is a digestive enzyme that helps your body break down dietary fats. It is well established as part of prescription pancreatic enzyme therapy for people who cannot make enough of their...

Read the full Lipase monograph →
Herb & supplement monograph

Lactase

Lactase is a digestive enzyme supplement that helps people who lack enough natural lactase break down lactose, the sugar in milk and dairy. It can reduce gas, bloating, cramping, and diarrhe...

Read the full Lactase monograph →
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Digest Smart Kids Enzyme Berry Blast's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

The 79 references behind this product’s interaction data

Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

Glutamine 11 references
  1. Miller AL. Therapeutic considerations of L-glutamine: a review of the literature. Altern Med Rev 1999;4:239-48..
  2. Bozzetti F, Biganzoli L, Gavazzi C, et al. Glutamine supplementation in cancer patients receiving chemotherapy: a double-blind randomized study. Nutrition 1997;13:748-51.. PubMed
  3. Mebane AH. L-Glutamine and mania. Am J Psychiatry 984;141:1302-3.
  4. Meldrum BS. Glutamate as a neurotransmitter in the brain: review of physiology and pathology. J Nutr 2000;130:1007S-15S.. PubMed
  5. Garlick PJ. Assessment of the safety of glutamine and other amino acids. J Nutr 2001;131:2556S-61S.. PubMed
  6. Chapman AG. Glutamate and epilepsy. J Nutr 2000;130:1043S-5S.. PubMed
  7. Ziegler TR. Glutamine supplementation in cancer patients receiving bone marrow transplantation and high dose chemotherapy. J Nutr 2001;131:2578S-84S.. PubMed
  8. Laviano A, Molfino A, Lacaria MT, Canelli A, De Leo S, Preziosa I, Rossi Fanelli F. Glutamine supplementation favors weight loss in nondieting obese female patients. A pilot study. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2014 Nov;68(11):1264-6. PubMed
  9. Endari (l-glutamine) [package insert]. Torrance, CA: Emmaus Medical,Inc; 2017.
  10. Niihara Y, Miller ST, Kanter J, et al. A Phase 3 Trial of l-Glutamine in Sickle Cell Disease. N Engl J Med 2018;379(3):226-35. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1715971.
  11. Ogden HB, Child RB, Fallowfield JL, et al. Gastrointestinal Tolerance of Low, Medium and High Dose Acute Oral l-Glutamine Supplementation in Healthy Adults: A Pilot Study. Nutrients. 2020;12(10):2953. PubMed

See these in context on the Glutamine monograph →

Glycine 5 references
  1. Heresco-Levy U, Javitt DC, Ermilov M, et al. Efficacy of high-dose glycine in the treatment of enduring negative symptoms of schizophrenia. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1999;56:29-36.. PubMed
  2. Potkin SG, Jin Y, Bunney BG, Costa J, Gulasekaram B. Effect of clozapine and adjunctive high-dose glycine in treatment-resistant schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry 1999;156:145-7.. PubMed
  3. Gusev EI, Skvortsova VI, Dambinova SA, et al. Neuroprotective effects of glycine for therapy of acute ischaemic stroke. Cerebrovasc Dis 2000;10:49-60. PubMed
  4. Inagawa K, Kawai N, Ono K, Sukegawa E, Tsubuku S, Takahashi M. Assessment of acute adverse effects of glycine ingestion at a high dose in human volunteers. Seikatsu Eisei. 2006; 50:27-32.
  5. Woods SW, Walsh BC, Hawkins KA, Miller TJ, Saksa JR, D'Souza DC, Pearlson GD, Javitt DC, McGlashan TH, Krystal JH. Glycine treatment of the risk syndrome for psychosis: report of two pilot studies. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2013 Aug;23(8):931-40. PubMed

See these in context on the Glycine monograph →

Proteolytic Enzymes (proteases) 3 references
  1. Weeks JA, Harper RA, Simon RA, Burdick JD. Assessment of sensitization risk of a laundry pre-spotter containing protease. Cutan Ocul Toxicol. 2011;30(4):272-9. PubMed
  2. Marquès LI, Lara S, Abós T, Bartolomé B. Occupational rhinitis due to pepsin. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol. 2006;16(2):136-7. DOI
  3. Cartier A, Malo JL, Pineau L, Dolovich J. Occupational asthma due to pepsin. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1984;73(5 Pt 1):574-7. PubMed

See these in context on the Proteolytic Enzymes (proteases) monograph →

Lipase 1 reference
  1. Casper C, Hascoet JM, Ertl T, et al. Recombinant bile salt-stimulated lipase in preterm infant feeding: A randomized phase 3 study. PLoS One. 2016;11(5):e0156071. PubMed

See these in context on the Lipase monograph →

Lactase 1 reference
  1. Laukkanen A, Ruoppi P, Remes S, Koistinen T, Mäkinen-Kiljunen S. Lactase-induced occupational protein contact dermatitis and allergic rhinoconjunctivitis. Contact Dermatitis. 2007;57(2):89-93. PubMed

See these in context on the Lactase monograph →

Glucosamine 58 references
  1. Adams ME. Hype about glucosamine. Lancet 1999;354:353-4. PubMed
  2. Balkan B, Dunning BE. Glucosamine inhibits glucokinase in vitro and produces a glucose-specific impairment of in vivo insulin secretion in rats. Diabetes 1994;43:1173-9. PubMed
  3. Giaccari A, Morviducci L, Zorretta D, et al. In vivo effects of glucosamine on insulin secretion and insulin sensitivity in the rat: possible relevance to the maladaptive responses to chronic hyperglycaemia. Diabetologia 1995;38:518-24. PubMed
  4. Holmang A, Nilsson C, Niklasson M, et al. Induction of insulin resistance by glucosamine reduces blood flow but not interstitial levels of either glucose or insulin. Diabetes 1999;48:106-11. PubMed
  5. Houpt JB, McMillan R, Wein C, Paget-Dellio SD. Effect of glucosamine hydrochloride in the treatment of pain of osteoarthritis of the knee. J Rheumatol 1999;26:2423-30.
  6. Barclay TS, Tsourounis C, McCart GM. Glucosamine. Ann Pharmacother 1998;32:574-9.
  7. Shankar RR, Zhu JS, Baron AD. Glucosamine infusion in rats mimics the beta-cell dysfunction of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Metabolism 1998;47:573-7.
  8. Almada A, Harvey P, Platt K. Effects of chronic oral glucosamine sulfate on fasting insulin resistance index (FIRI) in non-diabetic individuals. FASEB J 2000;14:A750.
  9. Reginster JY, Deroisy R, Rovati LC, et al. Long-term effects of glucosamine sulfate on osteoarthritis progression: a randomised, placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2001;357:251-6.
  10. Does glucosamine increase serum lipid levels and blood pressure? Pharmacist's Letter/Prescriber's Letter 2001;17(11):171115.
  11. Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2002.
  12. Monauni T, Zenti MG, Cretti A, et al. Effects of glucosamine infusion on insulin secretion and insulin action in humans. Diabetes 2000;49:926-35. PubMed
  13. Pouwels MJ, Jacobs JR, Span PN, et al. Short-term glucosamine infusion does not affect insulin sensitivity in humans. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001;86:2099-103. DOI
  14. Yun J, Tomida A, Nagata K, Tsuruo T. Glucose-regulated stresses confer resistance to VP-16 in human cancer cells through a decreased expression of DNA topoisomerase II. Oncol Res 1995;7:583-90.
  15. Pavelka K, Gatterova J, Olejarova M, et al. Glucosamine sulfate use and delay of progression of knee osteoarthritis: A 3-year, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind study. Arch Intern Med 2002;162:2113-23. PubMed
  16. Tallia AF, Cardone DA. Asthma exacerbation associated with glucosamine-chondroitin supplement. J Am Board Fam Pract 2002;15:481-4..
  17. Scroggie DA, Albright A, Harris MD. The effect of glucosamine-chondroitin supplementation on glycosylated hemoglobin levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a placebo-controlled, double-blinded, randomized clinical trial. Arch Intern Med 2003; PubMed
  18. Hoffer LJ, Kaplan LN, Hamadeh MJ, et al. Sulfate could mediate the therapeutic effect of glucosamine sulfate. Metabolism 2001;50:767-70.. PubMed
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DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

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