Diindolylmethane (DIM) Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by Hard Rhino
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Diindolylmethane (DIM) against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Diindolylmethane (DIM) is a dietary supplement by Hard Rhino with 1 active ingredient. Its ingredients are commonly taken for estrogen/hormone balance, acne and hormonal skin issues, prostate health support.Based on those ingredients, 269 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Diindolylmethane. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Diindolylmethane (DIM) by Hard Rhino
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Diindolylmethane (DIM) by Hard Rhino — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Diindolylmethane (DIM) by Hard Rhino
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Low disclosure
Hard Rhino's DIM is a single-ingredient powder: diindolylmethane, a compound derived from cruciferous vegetables like broccoli and cabbage. This product contains no inactive ingredients or fillers — it's DIM alone.
Does it work?
Couldn't assess
The evidence we hold for DIM doesn't establish that it works for its commonly claimed uses. Studies to date are insufficient to rate it reliably for benign prostate enlargement, breast cancer, colorectal cancer, cervical dysplasia, or breast pain.
That doesn't mean it doesn't work — it means we don't have solid proof yet. If you're considering DIM for one of these reasons, talk it over with your doctor so you can weigh what's known against your own needs.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Diindolylmethane is generally well tolerated in short-term studies, but long-term safety hasn't been established. The most common side effects are diarrhea, gas, headache, nausea, rash, and vomiting.
A rare serious reaction called DRESS (drug rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms) has been reported. One case of stroke was reported in a woman taking DIM, though she had several other risk factors and was on multiple supplements, so it's unclear whether DIM played a role.
For pregnancy, the safety data rates DIM as likely safe. For breastfeeding, there isn't enough reliable safety information, so it's best avoided while nursing.
Talk with your doctor or pharmacist if you're pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding to decide what's right for you.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Before you start DIM, double-check with your doctor or pharmacist if you take estrogens (birth control, hormone therapy), diuretics (water pills for blood pressure or heart conditions), or medications processed by CYP1A2 enzymes in your liver. The estrogen interaction is the most important one to confirm.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFormula with limited ingredient disclosure with no assessable stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
DIM may be worth considering if you're interested in hormonal health, but the evidence for specific conditions isn't solid yet. If you take estrogens, diuretics, or medications your liver metabolizes heavily, clear this with your doctor or pharmacist first — the interaction potential is real.
Long-term safety data is limited, so this isn't something to take indefinitely without medical oversight.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 1 of 1 active ingredient matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Jun 25, 2014.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Diindolylmethane (DIM), straight from the product label.
| Brand | Hard Rhino |
|---|---|
| Net contents | 20 Gram(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Jun 25, 2014 |
| DSLD ID | 34295 |
| Product type | Non-nutrient/non-botanical |
| Supplement form | Powder |
| Dietary claims / uses | No Claim |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years) |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Diindolylmethane (DIM) by Hard Rhino, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Diindolylmethane | 0 NP | -- |
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Suggested dosage: As a dietary supplement, take 100mg one to three times per day before meals. As with all of our powders, a micro scale is strongly recommended for proper dosage.
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Diindolylmethane (DIM) by Hard Rhino label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Diindolylmethane (DIM) by Hard Rhino
This is the 1 active ingredient this product is made of. Select it to open its full monograph.
Serving size100 mg Dosage formPowder Amounts shown are per serving.
Diindolylmethane
Interacts with269 drugs
Diindolylmethane (DIM) is a compound made when your body digests cruciferous vegetables, and it is sold as a supplement mainly for hormone balance and...
Diindolylmethane monograph & interactionsDiindolylmethane (DIM) by Hard Rhino Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Hard Rhino's Diindolylmethane (DIM) does interact with medications, primarily through its effects on hormone balance and how your liver processes certain drugs.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
The most serious concern is with estrogens — including birth control pills and hormone replacement therapy. DIM might increase or decrease how your body handles these hormones, and large doses could theoretically interfere with hormone therapy's effectiveness.
If you take any estrogen-containing medication, this is worth a conversation with your doctor or pharmacist before starting DIM.
Second, if you take a sodium-depleting diuretic (water pill) for blood pressure or heart conditions, DIM might increase the risk of low sodium in your blood. Large doses of DIM (600 mg daily) have been linked to this in a small number of trial participants.
Finally, DIM may theoretically lower blood levels of certain medications your liver breaks down (CYP1A2 substrates), though this hasn't been documented in humans yet — it's a lab finding, not a proven clinical problem.
Altogether, these interactions span 269 individual medications. Use the interaction checker below to search your exact prescriptions before you start.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Diindolylmethane (DIM)?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Diindolylmethane (DIM) interact with 269 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
1 of the 1 ingredient in Diindolylmethane (DIM) interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Diindolylmethane
Acetaminophen, Caffeine, PyrilamineMidol Max Strength Menstrual
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interacts with Diindolylmethane (DIM) — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
DiindolylmethaneCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Diuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might lower serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Diindolylmethane + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interactionAcetaminophen, Pamabrom, PyrilamineMidol Max Strength PMS, Pamprin, Pamprin ES
How Acetaminophen, Pamabrom, Pyrilamine interacts with Diindolylmethane (DIM) — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
DiindolylmethaneCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Diuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might lower serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Diindolylmethane + Acetaminophen, Pamabrom, Pyrilamine interactionAcetazolamideAk-Zol, Diamox
How Acetazolamide interacts with Diindolylmethane (DIM) — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
DiindolylmethaneDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might increase the risk of hyponatremia if used with sodium-depleting diuretics.
Read the full Diindolylmethane + Acetazolamide interactionAmiloride, HydrochlorothiazideAmil-Co, Amilzide, Moduret 25, Moduretic
How Amiloride, Hydrochlorothiazide interacts with Diindolylmethane (DIM) — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
DiindolylmethaneDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might increase the risk of hyponatremia if used with sodium-depleting diuretics.
Read the full Diindolylmethane + Amiloride, Hydrochlorothiazide interactionAmmonium ChlorideAmmonium Chloride
How Ammonium Chloride interacts with Diindolylmethane (DIM) — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
DiindolylmethaneDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might increase the risk of hyponatremia if used with sodium-depleting diuretics.
Read the full Diindolylmethane + Ammonium Chloride interactionAtenolol, ChlortalidoneAtenixCo, Tenoret 50, Totaretic
How Atenolol, Chlortalidone interacts with Diindolylmethane (DIM) — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
DiindolylmethaneDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might increase the risk of hyponatremia if used with sodium-depleting diuretics.
Read the full Diindolylmethane + Atenolol, Chlortalidone interactionAtenolol, ChlorthalidoneTenoretic
How Atenolol, Chlorthalidone interacts with Diindolylmethane (DIM) — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
DiindolylmethaneDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might increase the risk of hyponatremia if used with sodium-depleting diuretics.
Read the full Diindolylmethane + Atenolol, Chlorthalidone interactionAzilsartan, ChlorthalidoneEdarbyclor
How Azilsartan, Chlorthalidone interacts with Diindolylmethane (DIM) — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
DiindolylmethaneDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might increase the risk of hyponatremia if used with sodium-depleting diuretics.
Read the full Diindolylmethane + Azilsartan, Chlorthalidone interactionBazedoxifene Acetate, Conjugated EstrogensDuavee
How Bazedoxifene Acetate, Conjugated Estrogens interacts with Diindolylmethane (DIM) — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
DiindolylmethaneEstrogens Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might increase or decrease the effects of estrogens.
Read the full Diindolylmethane + Bazedoxifene Acetate, Conjugated Estrogens interactionBenazepril, HydrochlorothiazideLotensin HCT
How Benazepril, Hydrochlorothiazide interacts with Diindolylmethane (DIM) — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
DiindolylmethaneDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might increase the risk of hyponatremia if used with sodium-depleting diuretics.
Read the full Diindolylmethane + Benazepril, Hydrochlorothiazide interactionBendroflumethiazideAprinox, Naturetin, Neo-NaClex
How Bendroflumethiazide interacts with Diindolylmethane (DIM) — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
DiindolylmethaneDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might increase the risk of hyponatremia if used with sodium-depleting diuretics.
Read the full Diindolylmethane + Bendroflumethiazide interactionBendroflumethiazide, NadololCorzide
How Bendroflumethiazide, Nadolol interacts with Diindolylmethane (DIM) — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
DiindolylmethaneDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might increase the risk of hyponatremia if used with sodium-depleting diuretics.
Read the full Diindolylmethane + Bendroflumethiazide, Nadolol interactionBendroflumethiazide, PotassiumCentyl K, Neo-NaClex-K
How Bendroflumethiazide, Potassium interacts with Diindolylmethane (DIM) — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
DiindolylmethaneDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might increase the risk of hyponatremia if used with sodium-depleting diuretics.
Read the full Diindolylmethane + Bendroflumethiazide, Potassium interactionBendroflumethiazide, Rauwolfia SerpentinaRauzide
How Bendroflumethiazide, Rauwolfia Serpentina interacts with Diindolylmethane (DIM) — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
DiindolylmethaneDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might increase the risk of hyponatremia if used with sodium-depleting diuretics.
Read the full Diindolylmethane + Bendroflumethiazide, Rauwolfia Serpentina interactionBenzthiazideExna
How Benzthiazide interacts with Diindolylmethane (DIM) — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
DiindolylmethaneDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might increase the risk of hyponatremia if used with sodium-depleting diuretics.
Read the full Diindolylmethane + Benzthiazide interactionBisoprolol, HydrochlorothiazideZiac
How Bisoprolol, Hydrochlorothiazide interacts with Diindolylmethane (DIM) — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
DiindolylmethaneDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might increase the risk of hyponatremia if used with sodium-depleting diuretics.
Read the full Diindolylmethane + Bisoprolol, Hydrochlorothiazide interactionBumetanideBurinex
How Bumetanide interacts with Diindolylmethane (DIM) — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
DiindolylmethaneDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might increase the risk of hyponatremia if used with sodium-depleting diuretics.
Read the full Diindolylmethane + Bumetanide interactionBumetanide, PotassiumBurinex K
How Bumetanide, Potassium interacts with Diindolylmethane (DIM) — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
DiindolylmethaneDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might increase the risk of hyponatremia if used with sodium-depleting diuretics.
Read the full Diindolylmethane + Bumetanide, Potassium interactionCaffeine, Potassium Salicylate, SalicylamideTrim-Elim
How Caffeine, Potassium Salicylate, Salicylamide interacts with Diindolylmethane (DIM) — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
DiindolylmethaneCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Diuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might lower serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Diindolylmethane + Caffeine, Potassium Salicylate, Salicylamide interactionCandesartan Cilexetil, HydrochlorothiazideAtacand HCT
How Candesartan Cilexetil, Hydrochlorothiazide interacts with Diindolylmethane (DIM) — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
DiindolylmethaneDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might increase the risk of hyponatremia if used with sodium-depleting diuretics.
Read the full Diindolylmethane + Candesartan Cilexetil, Hydrochlorothiazide interactionCaptopril, HydrochlorothiazideAcezide, Capozide
How Captopril, Hydrochlorothiazide interacts with Diindolylmethane (DIM) — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
DiindolylmethaneDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might increase the risk of hyponatremia if used with sodium-depleting diuretics.
Read the full Diindolylmethane + Captopril, Hydrochlorothiazide interactionChlorothiazideDiuril
How Chlorothiazide interacts with Diindolylmethane (DIM) — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
DiindolylmethaneDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might increase the risk of hyponatremia if used with sodium-depleting diuretics.
Read the full Diindolylmethane + Chlorothiazide interactionChlorothiazide, MethyldopaAldochlor, Aldoclor 150, Aldoclor 250
How Chlorothiazide, Methyldopa interacts with Diindolylmethane (DIM) — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
DiindolylmethaneDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might increase the risk of hyponatremia if used with sodium-depleting diuretics.
Read the full Diindolylmethane + Chlorothiazide, Methyldopa interactionChlorothiazide, ReserpineDiupres
How Chlorothiazide, Reserpine interacts with Diindolylmethane (DIM) — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
DiindolylmethaneDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might increase the risk of hyponatremia if used with sodium-depleting diuretics.
Read the full Diindolylmethane + Chlorothiazide, Reserpine interactionChlorthalidoneHygroton, Thalitone
How Chlorthalidone interacts with Diindolylmethane (DIM) — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
DiindolylmethaneDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might increase the risk of hyponatremia if used with sodium-depleting diuretics.
Read the full Diindolylmethane + Chlorthalidone interactionChlorthalidone, ClonidineClorpres, Combipres
How Chlorthalidone, Clonidine interacts with Diindolylmethane (DIM) — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
DiindolylmethaneDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might increase the risk of hyponatremia if used with sodium-depleting diuretics.
Read the full Diindolylmethane + Chlorthalidone, Clonidine interactionConjugated EstrogensCenestin, Enjuvia, Premarin, Premarin Vaginal Cream
How Conjugated Estrogens interacts with Diindolylmethane (DIM) — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
DiindolylmethaneEstrogens Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might increase or decrease the effects of estrogens.
Read the full Diindolylmethane + Conjugated Estrogens interactionConjugated Estrogens, Medroxyprogesterone AcetatePremplus, Prempro
How Conjugated Estrogens, Medroxyprogesterone Acetate interacts with Diindolylmethane (DIM) — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
DiindolylmethaneEstrogens Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might increase or decrease the effects of estrogens.
Read the full Diindolylmethane + Conjugated Estrogens, Medroxyprogesterone Acetate interactionConjugated Estrogens, MeprobamatePMB 200, PMB 400
How Conjugated Estrogens, Meprobamate interacts with Diindolylmethane (DIM) — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
DiindolylmethaneEstrogens Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might increase or decrease the effects of estrogens.
Read the full Diindolylmethane + Conjugated Estrogens, Meprobamate interactionConjugated Estrogens, MethyltestosteronePremarin with Methyltestosterone
How Conjugated Estrogens, Methyltestosterone interacts with Diindolylmethane (DIM) — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
DiindolylmethaneEstrogens Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might increase or decrease the effects of estrogens.
Read the full Diindolylmethane + Conjugated Estrogens, Methyltestosterone interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Diindolylmethane (DIM) with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Diindolylmethane
Diuretic Drugs
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might increase the risk of hyponatremia if used with sodium-depleting diuretics.
Large doses of diindolylmethane (600 mg daily) have been associated with two cases of asymptomatic hyponatremia in clinical research.
Estrogens
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might increase or decrease the effects of estrogens.
Diindolylmethane might have mild estrogenic or antiestrogenic effects. Theoretically, large amounts of diindolylmethane might interfere with hormone replacement therapy.
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates
Theoretically, diindolylmethane might lower serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
In vitro evidence suggests that diindolylmethane can induce CYP1A2. Theoretically, it might increase metabolism of CYP1A2 substrates and lower serum concentrations. This interaction has not been reported in humans.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Diindolylmethane (DIM), from the product label.
Diindolylmethane (DIM) by Hard Rhino: Common Questions
Does Diindolylmethane (DIM) by Hard Rhino interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
Can I take DIM if I'm pregnant or breastfeeding?
What side effects might I get from DIM?
Does DIM actually work for prostate health or cancer prevention?
Is DIM safe to take long-term?
What exactly is in this powder?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Diindolylmethane (DIM) is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Diindolylmethane (DIM)’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Sources & How We Checked
Diindolylmethane (DIM)'s label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 14 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Diindolylmethane 14 references
- Natl Inst Health, Natl Inst Environmental Health Sci. Indole-3-carbinol. Available at: http://ntp-server.niehs.nih.gov.
- Balk JL. Indole-3-carbinol for cancer prevention. Altern Med Alert 2000; 3:105-7.
- Riby JE, Chang GHF, Firestone GL, Bjeldanes LF. Ligand-independent activation of estrogen receptor function by 3,3'-diindolylmethane in human breast cancer cells. Biochem Pharmacol 2000;60:167-77. PubMed
- Lake BG, Tredger JM, Renwick AB, et al. 3'3-diindolylmethane induces CYP1A2 in cultured precision-cut human liver slices. Xenobiotica 1998;28:803-11. PubMed
- Dalessandri, K. M., Firestone, G. L., Fitch, M. D., Bradlow, H. L., and Bjeldanes, L. F. Pilot study: effect of 3,3'-diindolylmethane supplements on urinary hormone metabolites in postmenopausal women with a history of early-stage breast cancer. Nutr Canc PubMed
- Reed, G. A., Arneson, D. W., Putnam, W. C., Smith, H. J., Gray, J. C., Sullivan, D. K., Mayo, M. S., Crowell, J. A., and Hurwitz, A. Single-dose and multiple-dose administration of indole-3-carbinol to women: pharmacokinetics based on 3,3'-diindolylmetha
- Reed, G. A., Sunega, J. M., Sullivan, D. K., Gray, J. C., Mayo, M. S., Crowell, J. A., and Hurwitz, A. Single-dose pharmacokinetics and tolerability of absorption-enhanced 3,3'-diindolylmethane in healthy subjects. Cancer Epidemiol.Biomarkers Prev. 2008; PubMed
- Del Priore G., Gudipudi, D. K., Montemarano, N., Restivo, A. M., Malanowska-Stega, J., and Arslan, A. A. Oral diindolylmethane (DIM): pilot evaluation of a nonsurgical treatment for cervical dysplasia. Gynecol.Oncol. 2010;116(3):464-467. PubMed
- Heath, E. I., Heilbrun, L. K., Li, J., Vaishampayan, U., Harper, F., Pemberton, P., and Sarkar, F. H. A phase I dose-escalation study of oral BR-DIM (BioResponse 3,3'- Diindolylmethane) in castrate-resistant, non-metastatic prostate cancer. Am.J.Transl.R
- Jellinck, P. H., Forkert, P. G., Riddick, D. S., Okey, A. B., Michnovicz, J. J., and Bradlow, H. L. Ah receptor binding properties of indole carbinols and induction of hepatic estradiol hydroxylation. Biochem.Pharmacol. 3-9-1993;45(5):1129-1136. PubMed
- Bui PV, Moualla M, Upson DJ. A Possible Association of Diindolylmethane with Pulmonary Embolism and Deep Venous Thrombosis. Case Rep Med. 2016;2016:7527098. PubMed
- Castañon A, Tristram A, Mesher D, Powell N, Beer H, Ashman S, Rieck G, Fielder H, Fiander A, Sasieni P. Effect of diindolylmethane supplementation on low-grade cervical cytological abnormalities: double-blind, randomised, controlled trial. Br J Cancer. 20 PubMed
- Le TM, Sanders CJ, van de Corput L, van Erpecum KJ, Röckmann H. Drug rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms caused by the dietary supplement diindolylmethane. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2016 Jan-Feb;4(1):175-6. PubMed
- Pence ST, Mehta K, Crum-Bailey J. The Serious Side of Supplements: An Ischemic Stroke in a Healthy 38-year-old Female. Mil Med 2022. PubMed
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC