Drug & supplement interaction

Diindolylmethane + Captopril, Hydrochlorothiazide

Captopril, Hydrochlorothiazide brand names: Capozide, Acezide.

Moderate Interaction
The bottom line Moderate

Diindolylmethane has a moderate interaction with Captopril, Hydrochlorothiazide. Theoretically, diindolylmethane might increase the risk of hyponatremia if used with sodium-depleting diuretics.

Read the full interaction report
SeverityModerate
LikelihoodPossible
EvidenceB
What do Severity, Likelihood & Evidence mean?
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Interaction report

Diindolylmethane and Captopril, Hydrochlorothiazide

Here is the interaction we found between these two, with the evidence behind it.

Moderate

DIURETIC DRUGS

Why this applies to Captopril, Hydrochlorothiazide

Captopril, Hydrochlorothiazide falls under DIURETIC DRUGS — the group Diindolylmethane interacts with.

Theoretically, diindolylmethane might increase the risk of hyponatremia if used with sodium-depleting diuretics.
Large doses of diindolylmethane (600 mg daily) have been associated with two cases of asymptomatic hyponatremia in clinical research.
Severity Moderate Likelihood Possible Evidence B

Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

Here's the gist: your blood pressure pill contains hydrochlorothiazide, a water pill that pushes sodium out through your urine. DIM, taken in larger supplement doses, has been linked in a couple of cases to low blood sodium (a condition called hyponatremia). Because both can nudge sodium down, taking them together might add up and lower your sodium a bit more than the medication alone would.

I want to be honest that this is mostly theoretical and based on just two cases at high doses (around 600 mg daily). Still, if you notice headache, nausea, confusion, muscle cramps, or feeling unusually weak or dizzy, those can be signs of low sodium worth reporting. Please don't stop either one on your own. Just chat with your pharmacist or doctor first, and they can check your sodium with a simple blood test if needed.

References
  1. Heath, E. I., Heilbrun, L. K., Li, J., Vaishampayan, U., Harper, F., Pemberton, P., and Sarkar, F. H. A phase I dose-escalation study of oral BR-DIM (BioResponse 3,3'- Diindolylmethane) in castrate-resistant, non-metastatic prostate cancer. Am.J.Transl.R

What These Ratings Mean

Every interaction above is graded three ways — here’s the key to each label.

Severity how clinically significant the interaction is
Major

Clinically significant. Avoid the combination, or use only under close professional supervision.

Moderate

Usually worth avoiding or managing — may need monitoring, a dose change, or timing apart.

Minor

Generally not serious. Be aware of it and mention it to your pharmacist.

Likelihood how strong the evidence is that the interaction actually happens in people
  • LikelyWell-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction.
  • ProbableInteraction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
  • PossibleInteraction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
  • UnlikelyInteraction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
Evidence the quality of the studies behind the rating (graded A–D)
  • AHigh-quality meta-analysis (quantitative systematic review).
  • BCase-control study.
  • CConsensus.
  • DAnecdotal evidence.

These ratings are for information only. Never start, stop, or otherwise change your therapy before speaking with your provider.

Keep it in perspective

Diindolylmethane Also Interacts With Other Medications

Diindolylmethane has 115 moderate, 153 minor known drug interactions in our database — the Captopril, Hydrochlorothiazide one above is one of them. If you take anything else, check it against the full list below.

Taking anything else?

Check Another of Your Medications Against Diindolylmethane

Covers the 2,830 medications we’ve checked against Diindolylmethane. Pick one to open its full report.

From our Q&A

Questions About Diindolylmethane or Captopril, Hydrochlorothiazide

These are real questions from readers, answered by the pharmacists at HelloPharmacist — written by a person, not generated from a database. Each one covers Diindolylmethane or Captopril, Hydrochlorothiazide, not necessarily both, but if one is close to what you were about to ask it will usually go further than a database entry can:

Not quite your question? Ask our pharmacists directly — it is free, there is no account required, and answers usually come back within 24 hours.

Everything else you take

See Every Supplement That Interacts With Captopril, Hydrochlorothiazide

This page covers Diindolylmethane only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Captopril, Hydrochlorothiazide page lists 236 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.

The most serious there right now: Activated Charcoal (major), American Hellebore (major), American Mistletoe (major), Asarabacca (major) and Dolomite (major).

By severity: 10 major · 199 moderate · 27 minor.

From our pharmacist’s overview on the Captopril, Hydrochlorothiazide page

“Someone taking Capozide (captopril with hydrochlorothiazide) for blood pressure is often the same person browsing the supplement aisle for heart health, and that is exactly where this list bites. Of the 236 ingredients on file, 10 are rated major, enough to make this a genuine safety review, not trivia.”

Reviewed by 2 · Jul 18, 2026

Open the Captopril, Hydrochlorothiazide interaction page

One more smart check

Taking Diindolylmethane as Part of a Dietary Supplement Product? Check It for Interactions

We hold 933 real supplement products containing Diindolylmethane, each one broken down to its full ingredient list — and combination products often carry several ingredients besides Diindolylmethane. Your product may carry other ingredients that interact with Captopril, Hydrochlorothiazide too, on top of Diindolylmethane — and those would not show on this page. Find your product and we’ll check every ingredient on its label:

How much people look this up

Where Diindolylmethane and Captopril, Hydrochlorothiazide Sit Against Everything Else

Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.

Supplement Diindolylmethane
Top 25%

#187 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today
Medication Captopril, Hydrochlorothiazide
Top 25%

#412 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today

Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.

Supplement

About Diindolylmethane

What is Diindolylmethane?

Diindolylmethane
  • Estrogen/hormone balance
  • Acne and hormonal skin issues
  • Prostate health support
  • Cancer-risk reduction (unproven)
  • PMS and menopause symptoms
  • General 'detox' support

Diindolylmethane (DIM) is a compound made when your body digests cruciferous vegetables, and it is sold as a supplement mainly for hormone balance and cancer prevention. Although early lab studies look interesting, strong human evidence is lacking for most of these uses. Talk with your pharmacist or doctor before taking DIM, especially if you have a hormone-sensitive condition.

Read the full Diindolylmethane monograph & all interactions
Medication

About Captopril and Hydrochlorothiazide

What Is Captopril and Hydrochlorothiazide Used For?

Brand names: Capozide, Acezide

Captopril and hydrochlorothiazide tablets are used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). The two ingredients work together to lower blood pressure more effectively than either one alone.

This combination may be started as initial therapy or substituted when a patient has already been adjusted on both ingredients separately. It is approved for patients with normal kidney function, and is used more cautiously in those with impaired kidney function.

See full Captopril and Hydrochlorothiazide drug information
Keep checking

Other Drugs & Diindolylmethane

Browse every other medication we’ve checked against Diindolylmethane — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.

0Major
115Moderate
153Minor
2,561No known interaction
Moderate

115 interactions

Showing 60 of 115 moderate interactions — see all 115 on the Diindolylmethane page.

Minor

153 interactions

Showing 60 of 153 minor interactions — see all 153 on the Diindolylmethane page.

No interaction 2,561 drugs checked — show the list
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Interaction details are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database. The medication overview comes from MedlinePlus.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

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Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Taking Diindolylmethane and Captopril, Hydrochlorothiazide Together: Common Questions

Can you take Diindolylmethane with Captopril, Hydrochlorothiazide?
There is a moderate interaction, so it may be acceptable with monitoring or timing changes — but check with your pharmacist first. Read the full details on this page and confirm with your pharmacist before combining them.
How serious is the Diindolylmethane and Captopril, Hydrochlorothiazide interaction?
We rate it Moderate. This combination may require monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separating the times you take each one. Consult your pharmacist before using them together.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

Still Have a Question About Captopril, Hydrochlorothiazide and Diindolylmethane?

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This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.