Hard-AF Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by Steel
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Hard-AF against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Hard-AF is a dietary supplement by Steel with 11 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for high cholesterol, vitamin b3 deficiency (pellagra), heart health support.Based on those ingredients, 1,416 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated major. The ingredients most likely to interact are Yohimbine HCl, Epimedium brevicornum, Vitamin B3. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Hard-AF by Steel
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Hard-AF by Steel — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Hard-AF by Steel
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Low disclosure
Hard-AF contains 11 active ingredients in capsule form. Yohimbine HCl is extracted from yohimbe bark and affects your nervous system.
Vitamin B3 (niacin) is a B vitamin that your body uses for metabolism and nerve function. Maca powder, cassia cinnamon, Korean Red Ginseng, Eurycoma longifolia extract, and horny goat weed are plant-based ingredients traditionally used for vitality and sexual function.
Zinc is an essential mineral. The product also contains Byroviron, Kaempferia parviflora, and Capsorb—three ingredients we don't hold detailed data on.
The capsules are made with gelatin and contain magnesium stearate and silicon dioxide as inactive ingredients.
Does it work?
Leans against
The evidence for Hard-AF's ingredients is limited. Vitamin B3 is rated Likely Effective for pellagra (a nutritional deficiency) and Possibly Effective for certain kinds of high cholesterol.
Zinc is Effective for zinc deficiency and Likely Effective for Wilson disease, and Possibly Effective for acne and age-related eye disease. Eurycoma longifolia extract is Possibly Effective for sexual desire.
For the other ingredients—maca powder, yohimbine HCl, cassia cinnamon, Korean Red Ginseng, Byroviron, Kaempferia parviflora, horny goat weed, and Capsorb—the evidence we hold is Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate them for their intended uses, or we have no data on file. This means the research doesn't yet establish whether they work for what the product claims.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Yohimbine HCl carries serious safety concerns. It can raise blood pressure and heart rate significantly and cause anxiety, tremors, agitation, and in rare cases, heart rhythm problems or hypertensive crisis.
The facts note that supplement potency is unpredictable. Vitamin B3 is well tolerated at food amounts and prescription doses under medical supervision, but high supplement doses can cause flushing, liver damage, and gastrointestinal upset.
Cassia cinnamon in food amounts is generally safe, but large supplement doses may cause liver harm over time due to its coumarin content. Zinc is well tolerated below 40 mg daily; higher doses may cause nausea, diarrhea, and risk copper deficiency.
Maca is generally well tolerated as a food but lacks long-term safety studies in supplement form. Horny goat weed has limited safety data; short-term use may be tolerated but quality varies between products.
Korean Red Ginseng, Byroviron, Kaempferia parviflora, and Capsorb—we have no adverse-effect data on file for these.
Meds to double-check
Major interaction found
Before taking Hard-AF, check with your doctor or pharmacist if you take MAOIs (Major severity), blood pressure medications, antidepressants (especially tricyclics), stimulants, diabetes drugs, blood thinners (anticoagulants), antibiotics (quinolones, tetracyclines, cephalexin), cholesterol medications (statins), gout drugs, liver-toxic medications, or HIV medications. Yohimbine HCl's interaction with MAOIs is the most serious; combining them can cause dangerous blood pressure and heart effects.
The product affects how your body metabolizes numerous drugs through multiple enzyme systems.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFormula with limited ingredient disclosure with graded evidence leaning against its stated purpose. Major medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
Hard-AF is a multi-ingredient supplement with limited evidence that its active ingredients work for claimed effects and carries significant drug interactions, especially with blood pressure medications, antidepressants, and antibiotics. Anyone on prescription medications—particularly MAOIs, blood pressure drugs, diabetes medications, or antibiotics—should check their exact drugs with the interaction tool on this page before taking it.
Yohimbine HCl's unpredictable potency and serious cardiovascular effects add extra caution. Talk with your doctor or pharmacist about whether Hard-AF is right for you and safe alongside your own medications.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 7 of 11 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Jun 24, 2020.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Hard-AF, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Steel |
|---|---|
| Net contents | 20 Capsule(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Jun 24, 2020 |
| DSLD ID | 228722 |
| Product type | Other Combinations |
| Supplement form | Capsule |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult Male (18-50 Years) |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Hard-AF by Steel, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Maca powder | 0 NP | -- |
| Yohimbine HCl | 0 NP | -- |
| Vitamin B3 | 50 mg | 312% |
| Cinnamomum cassia | 0 NP | -- |
| Zinc | 11 mg | 100% |
| Korean Red Ginseng | 0 NP | -- |
| Eurycoma longifolia extract | 0 NP | -- |
| Hard-AF Vertical Blend | 1.01 Gram(s) | -- |
| Byroviron | 0 NP | -- |
| Kaempferia parviflora | 0 NP | -- |
| Epimedium brevicornum | 0 NP | -- |
| Capsorb | 0 NP | -- |
Other ingredients: Gelatin, Magnesium Stearate, Silicon Dioxide
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
General Statements
Forged in steel, backed by science.
Seals/Symbols
Made in the U.S.A.
GMP certified Good manufacturing practice Quality product
Formulation
Erection formula
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary supplement
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Hard-AF by Steel label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Hard-AF by Steel
These are the 11 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size2 Capsule(s) Dosage formCapsule Servings per container10 Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
Vitamin B3
Interacts with727 drugs
Niacin (vitamin B3) is an essential nutrient your body needs for energy and metabolism, and deficiency is uncommon in most developed countries. Prescr...
Vitamin B3 monograph & interactionsZinc
Interacts with67 drugs
Zinc is an essential mineral that your body needs for immune function, wound healing, taste, and smell. Most people get enough from food, but suppleme...
Zinc monograph & interactionsHard-AF Vertical Blend
- › Maca powder
- › Yohimbine HCl
- › Cinnamomum cassia
- › Korean Red Ginseng
- › Eurycoma longifolia extract
- › Byroviron
- › Kaempferia parviflora
- › Epimedium brevicornum
- › Capsorb
Other (inactive) ingredients: Gelatin, Magnesium Stearate, Silicon Dioxide. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Hard-AF by Steel Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Steel's Hard-AF contains 11 ingredients, of which we could check data for seven.
Through its yohimbine HCl, vitamin B3, cassia cinnamon, zinc, Eurycoma longifolia extract, and horny goat weed content, this product carries documented interactions with medications. The most serious is yohimbine HCl with MAOIs (monoamine oxidase inhibitors)—a Major severity interaction—which can cause additive effects and potentially dangerous changes in blood pressure and heart function.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Yohimbine HCl also carries Moderate interactions with blood pressure medications, stimulants, tricyclic antidepressants, and several drug-metabolizing enzymes (CYP2D6 and CYP3A4). Vitamin B3 interacts Moderately with blood pressure drugs, cholesterol medications (statins), blood thinners, diabetes medications, and gout drugs.
Cassia cinnamon has Moderate interactions with diabetes and liver-toxic medications. Zinc reduces absorption of several antibiotics (quinolones, tetracyclines, cephalexin) and affects HIV medications at Moderate severity.
Eurycoma longifolia extract reduces propranolol effectiveness (Moderate) and has Minor interactions with certain enzyme substrates and testosterone. Horny goat weed carries Moderate interactions with blood pressure medications, blood thinners, estrogens, and enzyme substrates.
We could not check Korean Red Ginseng, Byroviron, Kaempferia parviflora, or Capsorb for interaction data.
Altogether, these interactions span 1,417 individual medications. Use the search tool on this page to check your exact prescriptions before taking Hard-AF.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Hard-AF?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Hard-AF interact with 1,416 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
6 of the 11 ingredients in Hard-AF interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Yohimbine HCl Epimedium brevicornum Vitamin B3 Cinnamomum cassia Eurycoma longifolia extract Zinc
AmphetamineAdensys XR-ODT, Adzenys ER, Dyanavel XR, Mydayis
How Amphetamine interacts with Hard-AF — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Yohimbine HclCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates, Stimulant Drugs +1 Major
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, yohimbe might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP2D6 substrates.
Read the full Yohimbine Hcl + Amphetamine interactionIsocarboxazidMarplan
How Isocarboxazid interacts with Hard-AF — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Yohimbine HclMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois) Major
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of MAOIs with yohimbe can result in additive effects.
Read the full Yohimbine Hcl + Isocarboxazid interactionMoclobemideManerix, Moclobemide
How Moclobemide interacts with Hard-AF — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Yohimbine HclCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Inhibitors, Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois) Major
Interaction Summary
CYP2D6 inhibitors may increase the levels and adverse effects of yohimbine, a constituent of yohimbe.
Read the full Yohimbine Hcl + Moclobemide interactionEurycoma Longifolia ExtractCytochrome P450 2c19 (cyp2c19) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Eurycoma longifolia might increase levels of CYP2C19 substrates.
Read the full Eurycoma Longifolia Extract + Moclobemide interactionOzanimod HydrochlorideZeposia
How Ozanimod Hydrochloride interacts with Hard-AF — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Yohimbine HclMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois) Major
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of MAOIs with yohimbe can result in additive effects.
Read the full Yohimbine Hcl + Ozanimod Hydrochloride interactionCinnamomum CassiaHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, large doses of cassia cinnamon might cause additive effects when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Cinnamomum Cassia + Ozanimod Hydrochloride interactionVitamin B3Hepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of niacin and hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatotoxicity.
Read the full Vitamin B3 + Ozanimod Hydrochloride interactionPhenelzine SulfateNardil
How Phenelzine Sulfate interacts with Hard-AF — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Yohimbine HclMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois) Major
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of MAOIs with yohimbe can result in additive effects.
Read the full Yohimbine Hcl + Phenelzine Sulfate interactionRasagilineAzilect
How Rasagiline interacts with Hard-AF — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Yohimbine HclMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois), Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Major
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of MAOIs with yohimbe can result in additive effects.
Read the full Yohimbine Hcl + Rasagiline interactionEpimedium BrevicornumCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the effects and side effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Epimedium Brevicornum + Rasagiline interactionEurycoma Longifolia ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Eurycoma longifolia might increase levels CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Eurycoma Longifolia Extract + Rasagiline interactionSafinamide MesylateXadago
How Safinamide Mesylate interacts with Hard-AF — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Yohimbine HclMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois) Major
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of MAOIs with yohimbe can result in additive effects.
Read the full Yohimbine Hcl + Safinamide Mesylate interactionSelegilineCarbex, Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar
How Selegiline interacts with Hard-AF — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Yohimbine HclMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois) Major
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of MAOIs with yohimbe can result in additive effects.
Read the full Yohimbine Hcl + Selegiline interactionTranylcypromineParnate
How Tranylcypromine interacts with Hard-AF — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Yohimbine HclMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois) Major
Interaction Summary
Concomitant use of MAOIs with yohimbe can result in additive effects.
Read the full Yohimbine Hcl + Tranylcypromine interaction6-mercaptopurinePurinethol
How 6-mercaptopurine interacts with Hard-AF — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Cinnamomum CassiaHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, large doses of cassia cinnamon might cause additive effects when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Cinnamomum Cassia + 6-mercaptopurine interactionVitamin B3Hepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of niacin and hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatotoxicity.
Read the full Vitamin B3 + 6-mercaptopurine interactionAdo-trastuzumab EmtansineKadcyla
How Ado-trastuzumab Emtansine interacts with Hard-AF — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Epimedium BrevicornumCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the effects and side effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Epimedium Brevicornum + Ado-trastuzumab Emtansine interactionYohimbine HclCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, yohimbe might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Yohimbine Hcl + Ado-trastuzumab Emtansine interactionAbacavir Sulfate, Dolutegravir, LamivudineTriumeq
How Abacavir Sulfate, Dolutegravir, Lamivudine interacts with Hard-AF — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Cinnamomum CassiaHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, large doses of cassia cinnamon might cause additive effects when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Cinnamomum Cassia + Abacavir Sulfate, Dolutegravir, Lamivudine interactionVitamin B3Hepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of niacin and hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatotoxicity.
Read the full Vitamin B3 + Abacavir Sulfate, Dolutegravir, Lamivudine interactionAbacavir, LamivudineEpzicom
How Abacavir, Lamivudine interacts with Hard-AF — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Vitamin B3Hepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of niacin and hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatotoxicity.
Read the full Vitamin B3 + Abacavir, Lamivudine interactionCinnamomum CassiaHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, large doses of cassia cinnamon might cause additive effects when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Cinnamomum Cassia + Abacavir, Lamivudine interactionAbametapirXeglyze
How Abametapir interacts with Hard-AF — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Yohimbine HclCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inhibitors Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, CYP3A4 inhibitors might increase the levels and adverse effects of yohimbine, a constituent of yohimbe bark.
Read the full Yohimbine Hcl + Abametapir interactionAbciximabReoPro
How Abciximab interacts with Hard-AF — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Epimedium BrevicornumAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Epimedium Brevicornum + Abciximab interactionVitamin B3Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, niacin may have additive effects when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Vitamin B3 + Abciximab interactionYohimbine HclAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining yohimbe bark with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs might have additive effects; however, this has not been reported in clinical research.
Read the full Yohimbine Hcl + Abciximab interactionAbemaciclibVerzenio
How Abemaciclib interacts with Hard-AF — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Epimedium BrevicornumCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the effects and side effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Epimedium Brevicornum + Abemaciclib interactionYohimbine HclCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, yohimbe might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Yohimbine Hcl + Abemaciclib interactionAbiraterone
How Abiraterone interacts with Hard-AF — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Epimedium BrevicornumCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the effects and side effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Epimedium Brevicornum + Abiraterone interactionVitamin B3Hepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of niacin and hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatotoxicity.
Read the full Vitamin B3 + Abiraterone interactionCinnamomum CassiaHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, large doses of cassia cinnamon might cause additive effects when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Cinnamomum Cassia + Abiraterone interactionYohimbine HclCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inhibitors, Cytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Inhibitors +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, CYP3A4 inhibitors might increase the levels and adverse effects of yohimbine, a constituent of yohimbe bark.
Read the full Yohimbine Hcl + Abiraterone interactionAbiraterone AcetateYonsa, Zytiga
How Abiraterone Acetate interacts with Hard-AF — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Yohimbine HclCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Inhibitors Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, yohimbe might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Yohimbine Hcl + Abiraterone Acetate interactionEpimedium BrevicornumCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the effects and side effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Epimedium Brevicornum + Abiraterone Acetate interactionCinnamomum CassiaHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, large doses of cassia cinnamon might cause additive effects when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Cinnamomum Cassia + Abiraterone Acetate interactionVitamin B3Hepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of niacin and hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatotoxicity.
Read the full Vitamin B3 + Abiraterone Acetate interactionAbrocitinibCibinqo
How Abrocitinib interacts with Hard-AF — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Vitamin B3Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, niacin may have additive effects when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Vitamin B3 + Abrocitinib interactionEpimedium BrevicornumAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Epimedium Brevicornum + Abrocitinib interactionEurycoma Longifolia ExtractCytochrome P450 2c19 (cyp2c19) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Eurycoma longifolia might increase levels of CYP2C19 substrates.
Read the full Eurycoma Longifolia Extract + Abrocitinib interactionYohimbine HclAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining yohimbe bark with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs might have additive effects; however, this has not been reported in clinical research.
Read the full Yohimbine Hcl + Abrocitinib interactionAcalabrutinibCalquence
How Acalabrutinib interacts with Hard-AF — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Epimedium BrevicornumCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the effects and side effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Epimedium Brevicornum + Acalabrutinib interactionYohimbine HclCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, yohimbe might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Yohimbine Hcl + Acalabrutinib interactionAcarboseGlucobay, Prandase, Precose
How Acarbose interacts with Hard-AF — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Cinnamomum CassiaHepatotoxic Drugs, Antidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, large doses of cassia cinnamon might cause additive effects when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Cinnamomum Cassia + Acarbose interactionVitamin B3Hepatotoxic Drugs, Antidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of niacin and hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatotoxicity.
Read the full Vitamin B3 + Acarbose interactionAcebutololRhotral, Sectral
How Acebutolol interacts with Hard-AF — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Cinnamomum CassiaHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, large doses of cassia cinnamon might cause additive effects when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Cinnamomum Cassia + Acebutolol interactionVitamin B3Hepatotoxic Drugs, Antihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of niacin and hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatotoxicity.
Read the full Vitamin B3 + Acebutolol interactionYohimbine HclAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, yohimbe might reduce the effects of antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Yohimbine Hcl + Acebutolol interactionEpimedium BrevicornumAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Epimedium Brevicornum + Acebutolol interactionAcenocoumarolSintrom
How Acenocoumarol interacts with Hard-AF — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Epimedium BrevicornumAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Epimedium Brevicornum + Acenocoumarol interactionVitamin B3Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, niacin may have additive effects when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Vitamin B3 + Acenocoumarol interactionYohimbine HclAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining yohimbe bark with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs might have additive effects; however, this has not been reported in clinical research.
Read the full Yohimbine Hcl + Acenocoumarol interactionAcepromazineAtravet
How Acepromazine interacts with Hard-AF — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Yohimbine HclPhenothiazines Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, using yohimbine with phenothiazines might have additive effects.
Read the full Yohimbine Hcl + Acepromazine interactionAcetaminophenChildren's Tylenol, Children's Tylenol Meltaways, Tylenol, Tylenol Ex Strength
How Acetaminophen interacts with Hard-AF — through 5 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Epimedium BrevicornumCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the effects and side effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Epimedium Brevicornum + Acetaminophen interactionVitamin B3Hepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of niacin and hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatotoxicity.
Read the full Vitamin B3 + Acetaminophen interactionCinnamomum CassiaHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, large doses of cassia cinnamon might cause additive effects when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Cinnamomum Cassia + Acetaminophen interactionYohimbine HclCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, yohimbe might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Yohimbine Hcl + Acetaminophen interactionEurycoma Longifolia ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Eurycoma longifolia might increase levels CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Eurycoma Longifolia Extract + Acetaminophen interactionAcetaminophen, AspirinGemnisyn
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin interacts with Hard-AF — through 5 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Cinnamomum CassiaHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, large doses of cassia cinnamon might cause additive effects when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Cinnamomum Cassia + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionVitamin B3Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs, Aspirin +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, niacin may have additive effects when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Vitamin B3 + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionEpimedium BrevicornumCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the effects and side effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Epimedium Brevicornum + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionEurycoma Longifolia ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Eurycoma longifolia might increase levels CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Eurycoma Longifolia Extract + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionYohimbine HclCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, yohimbe might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Yohimbine Hcl + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionAcetaminophen, Aspirin, CaffeineExcedrin, Excedrin Extra Strength, Excedrin Migraine
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interacts with Hard-AF — through 5 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Epimedium BrevicornumAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Epimedium Brevicornum + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionCinnamomum CassiaHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, large doses of cassia cinnamon might cause additive effects when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Cinnamomum Cassia + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionVitamin B3Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs, Hepatotoxic Drugs +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, niacin may have additive effects when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Vitamin B3 + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionYohimbine HclAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates +2 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining yohimbe bark with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs might have additive effects; however, this has not been reported in clinical research.
Read the full Yohimbine Hcl + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionEurycoma Longifolia ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Eurycoma longifolia might increase levels CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Eurycoma Longifolia Extract + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, Brompheniramine, PhenylpropanolamineDimetapp Cold and Flu
How Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interacts with Hard-AF — through 5 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Yohimbine HclCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Stimulant Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, yohimbe might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Yohimbine Hcl + Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionEpimedium BrevicornumCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the effects and side effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Epimedium Brevicornum + Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionCinnamomum CassiaHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, large doses of cassia cinnamon might cause additive effects when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Cinnamomum Cassia + Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionVitamin B3Hepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of niacin and hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatotoxicity.
Read the full Vitamin B3 + Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionEurycoma Longifolia ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Eurycoma longifolia might increase levels CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Eurycoma Longifolia Extract + Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionAcetaminophen, ButalbitalAxocet, Bancap, Bucet, Butex Forte, Esgic CF, Orbivan CF +5 more
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital interacts with Hard-AF — through 5 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Vitamin B3Hepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of niacin and hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatotoxicity.
Read the full Vitamin B3 + Acetaminophen, Butalbital interactionCinnamomum CassiaHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, large doses of cassia cinnamon might cause additive effects when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Cinnamomum Cassia + Acetaminophen, Butalbital interactionEpimedium BrevicornumCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the effects and side effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Epimedium Brevicornum + Acetaminophen, Butalbital interactionEurycoma Longifolia ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Eurycoma longifolia might increase levels CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Eurycoma Longifolia Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital interactionYohimbine HclCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, yohimbe might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Yohimbine Hcl + Acetaminophen, Butalbital interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, CaffeineEsgic, Esgic Plus, Fiogesic, Fioricet, Repan, Tecnal +1 more
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interacts with Hard-AF — through 5 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Epimedium BrevicornumCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the effects and side effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Epimedium Brevicornum + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interactionVitamin B3Hepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of niacin and hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatotoxicity.
Read the full Vitamin B3 + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interactionCinnamomum CassiaHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, large doses of cassia cinnamon might cause additive effects when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Cinnamomum Cassia + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interactionYohimbine HclStimulant Drugs, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking yohimbe with stimulant drugs can have additive effects.
Read the full Yohimbine Hcl + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interactionEurycoma Longifolia ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Eurycoma longifolia might increase levels CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Eurycoma Longifolia Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Hard-AF with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Yohimbine HCl
Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (Maois)
Concomitant use of MAOIs with yohimbe can result in additive effects.
Yohimbine, a constituent of yohimbe, has MAO inhibitory effects. At high doses, yohimbine is a non-selective inhibitor of MAO.
Antihypertensive Drugs
Theoretically, yohimbe might reduce the effects of antihypertensive drugs.
Yohimbine, a constituent of yohimbe, is an alpha-2 adrenoceptor antagonist and has been reported to increase blood pressure in clinical research. Theoretically, concomitant use of yohimbe and antihypertensive drugs can interfere with blood pressure control.
Clonidine (Catapres)
Theoretically, yohimbe might precipitate clonidine withdrawal.
Chronic clonidine use can downregulate alpha-2 adrenoreceptors. Animal research and one human case report suggest that concomitant administration of yohimbine, an alpha-2 adrenoceptor antagonist, may precipitate clonidine withdrawal and lead to sympathomimetic toxicity, including hypertensive crisis.
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (Cyp2D6) Inhibitors
CYP2D6 inhibitors may increase the levels and adverse effects of yohimbine, a constituent of yohimbe.
In vitro and clinical research shows that the yohimbe bark constituent, yohimbine, is metabolized by CYP2D6 isoenzymes. Paroxetine, a cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2D6 inhibitor, increases the maximum serum concentration of yohimbine and reduces the clearance of yohimbine compared to yohimbine alone in patients who are extensive CYP2D6 metabolizers..
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (Cyp2D6) Substrates
Theoretically, yohimbe might increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP2D6 substrates.
In vitro research suggests that yohimbine, a constituent of yohimbe bark, inhibits CYP2D6 enzyme activity.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Inhibitors
Theoretically, CYP3A4 inhibitors might increase the levels and adverse effects of yohimbine, a constituent of yohimbe bark.
In vitro and clinical research shows that the yohimbe bark constituent, yohimbine, is metabolized by CYP3A4 enzymes. Theoretically, drugs that inhibit CYP3A4 might increase the levels and adverse effects of yohimbine.
Paroxetine (Paxil)
Paroxetine decreases the clearance of yohimbine and may increase its effects.
Paroxetine, a cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2D6 inhibitor, increases the maximum serum concentration of yohimbine by about 350% and reduces the clearance of yohimbine by about 80% compared to yohimbine alone in patients who are extensive CYP2D6 metabolizers. No significant changes in pharmacokinetic parameters of yohimbine were observed with coadministration of paroxetine in patients who are poor CYP2D6 metabolizers.
Phenothiazines
Theoretically, using yohimbine with phenothiazines might have additive effects.
Yohimbine, a constituent of yohimbe, has alpha-2 adrenergic antagonist effects. Theoretically, combining it with phenothiazines can cause additive alpha-2 adrenergic antagonism.
Stimulant Drugs
Theoretically, taking yohimbe with stimulant drugs can have additive effects.
Yohimbine, a constituent of yohimbe, has sympathomimetic effects and increases blood pressure in a dose-dependent manner. Theoretically, taking yohimbe with stimulant drugs can have additive stimulant and hypertensive effects.
Tricyclic Antidepressants (Tcas)
Theoretically, taking yohimbe with TCAs can increase adverse effects.
A small clinical study in patients taking TCAs for at least 4 weeks shows that receiving doses of intravenous yohimbine 2.5-20 mg daily for up to 7 days precipitates severe anxiety, agitation, and tremor. The effects of yohimbe bark itself are unclear; oral yohimbe bark contains 0.6% to 1.38% yohimbine, but it is unclear how much is absorbed.
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, combining yohimbe bark with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs might have additive effects; however, this has not been reported in clinical research.
Research in healthy adults shows that taking yohimbine, a constituent of yohimbe bark, in doses of 8 mg or more, seems to inhibit platelet aggregation in vitro by binding to the alpha-2 adrenoceptor. The effects of yohimbe bark itself are unclear; yohimbe bark contains 0.6% to 1.38% yohimbine, but it is unclear how much is absorbed.
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates
Theoretically, yohimbe might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
In vitro research shows that yohimbe extract induces CYP1A2 enzymes.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Theoretically, yohimbe might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
In vitro research shows that yohimbe extract induces CYP3A4 enzymes.
Epimedium brevicornum
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the risk of bleeding.
In vitro research and animal research shows that horny goat weed can inhibit platelet aggregation and thrombus formation. This effect has not been reported in humans.
Antihypertensive Drugs
Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the risk of hypotension.
Laboratory research suggests that horny goat weed might have hypotensive effects. This effect has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates
Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the effects and side effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
In vitro, horny goat weed leaf extract inhibits CYP1A2. This effect has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 2B6 (Cyp2B6) Substrates
Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the effects and side effects of CYP2B6 substrates.
In vitro, horny goat weed leaf extract inhibits CYP2B6. This effect has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the effects and side effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
In vitro, horny goat weed extract inhibits CYP3A4 and suppresses CYP3A4 mRNA expression. This effect has not been reported in humans.
Estrogens
Theoretically, concomitant use of horny goat weed with estrogens might increase their therapeutic and adverse effects.
In vitro evidence suggests that horny goat weed has estrogenic activity. In clinical research, horny goat weed has been shown to increase blood levels of estrogen in some females.
Vitamin B3
Alcohol (Ethanol)
Concomitant use of alcohol and niacin might increase the risk of flushing and hepatotoxicity.
Alcohol can exacerbate the flushing and pruritus associated with niacin. Large doses of niacin might also exacerbate liver dysfunction associated with chronic alcohol use. A case report describes delirium and lactic acidosis in a patient taking niacin 3 grams daily who ingested 1 liter of wine. Advise patients to avoid large amounts of alcohol while taking niacin.
Allopurinol (Zyloprim)
Theoretically, niacin might antagonize the therapeutic effects of uricosurics such as allopurinol.
Large doses of niacin can reduce urinary excretion of uric acid, potentially resulting in hyperuricemia. Doses of uricosurics such as allopurinol might need to be increased to maintain control of gout in patients who start taking niacin. People who have frequent attacks of gout despite uricosuric therapy should avoid niacin.
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, niacin may have additive effects when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Several cases of clotting factor synthesis deficiency and coagulopathy have been reported in patients taking sustained-release niacin. Also, thrombocytopenia has been reported in patients treated with niacin or niacin plus lovastatin.
Antidiabetes Drugs
Niacin can increase blood glucose levels and may diminish the effects of antidiabetes drugs.
Niacin impairs glucose tolerance in a dose-dependent manner, probably by causing or aggravating insulin resistance and increasing hepatic production of glucose. In diabetes patients, niacin 4.5 grams daily for 5 weeks can increase plasma glucose by an average of 16% and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) by 21%. However, lower doses of 1.5 grams daily or less appear to have minimal effects on blood glucose. In some patients, glucose levels increase when niacin is started, but then return to baseline when a stable dose is reached. Up to 35% of patients with diabetes may need adjustments in hypoglycemic therapy when niacin is added.
Antihypertensive Drugs
Theoretically, niacin may increase the risk of hypotension when used with antihypertensive drugs.
The vasodilating effects of niacin can cause hypotension. Furthermore, some clinical evidence suggests that a one-hour infusion of niacin can reduce systolic, diastolic, and mean blood pressure in hypertensive patients. This effect is not observed in normotensive patients.
Bile Acid Sequestrants
Bile acid sequestrants can bind niacin and decrease absorption. Separate administration by 4-6 hours to avoid an interaction.
In vitro studies show that colestipol (Colestid) binds about 98% of available niacin and cholestyramine (Questran) binds 10% to 30%.
Gemfibrozil (Lopid)
Theoretically, concomitant use of niacin and gemfibrozil might increase the risk of myopathy in some patients.
A case of myopathy from concomitant use of niacin and gemfibrozil has been reported. Niacin alone has also been associated with cases of myopathy. Using gemfibrozil with niacin might further increase the risk of developing myopathy.
Hepatotoxic Drugs
Theoretically, concomitant use of niacin and hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of hepatotoxicity.
Niacin has been associated with cases of liver toxicity, especially when used in pharmacologic doses. Sustained-release niacin preparations appear to be associated with a higher risk of hepatotoxicity than immediate-release niacin.
Hmg-Coa Reductase Inhibitors ("Statins")
Theoretically, concomitant use of niacin and statins might increase the risk of myopathy and rhabdomyolysis in some patients.
Some case reports have raised concerns that niacin might increase the risk of myopathy and rhabdomyolysis when combined with statins. However, a significantly increased risk of myopathy has not been demonstrated in clinical trials, including those using an FDA-approved combination of lovastatin and niacin (Advicor).
Probenecid (Benemid)
Theoretically, niacin might antagonize the therapeutic effects of uricosurics such as probenecid.
Large doses of niacin reduce urinary excretion of uric acid, potentially causing hyperuricemia. Doses of uricosurics such as probenecid might need to be increased to maintain control of gout in patients who start taking niacin. People who have frequent attacks of gout despite uricosuric therapy should avoid niacin.
Sulfinpyrazone (Anturane)
Theoretically, niacin might antagonize the therapeutic effects of uricosurics such as sulfinpyrazone.
Large doses of niacin reduce urinary excretion of uric acid, potentially causing hyperuricemia. Doses of uricosurics such as sulfinpyrazone might need to be increased to maintain control of gout in patients who start taking niacin. People who have frequent attacks of gout despite uricosuric therapy should avoid niacin.
Thyroid Hormone
Theoretically, niacin might antagonize the therapeutic effects of thyroid hormones.
Clinical research and case reports suggests that taking niacin can reduce serum levels of thyroxine-binding globulin by up to 25% and moderately reduce levels of thyroxine (T4). Patients taking thyroid hormone for hypothyroidism might need dose adjustments when using niacin.
Transdermal Nicotine (Nicoderm)
Theoretically, concomitant use of niacin and transdermal nicotine might increase the risk of flushing and dizziness.
Niacin and nicotine can both cause flushing and dizziness.
Warfarin (Coumadin)
There is limited evidence that niacin may increase the anticoagulant effects of warfarin.
In a case report, a patient on warfarin developed an elevated international normalized ratio (INR) of 3.9 after taking niacin for two weeks. The patient's INR was previously stable, ranging between 2 and 3 in recent months, and no other medication changes were identified. The elevated INR returned to therapeutic range within 4 days following the discontinuation of niacin.
Aspirin
Large doses of aspirin might alter the clearance of niacin.
Aspirin is often used with niacin to reduce niacin-induced flushing. Doses of 80-975 mg aspirin have been used, but 325 mg appears to be optimal. Aspirin also seems to reduce the clearance of niacin by competing for glycine conjugation. Taking aspirin 1 gram seems to reduce niacin clearance by 45%. This is probably a dose-related effect and not clinically significant with the more common aspirin dose of 325 mg.
Cinnamomum cassia
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, cassia cinnamon may have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs.
Cassia cinnamon may lower blood glucose levels, and have additive effects in patients treated with antidiabetic agents. Dose adjustments to diabetes medications might be necessary.
Hepatotoxic Drugs
Theoretically, large doses of cassia cinnamon might cause additive effects when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
There is some concern that ingesting large amounts of cassia cinnamon for an extended duration might cause hepatotoxicity in some people. Cassia cinnamon contains coumarin, which can cause hepatotoxicity in animal models. In humans, very high doses of coumarin from 50-7000 mg/day can result in hepatotoxicity that resolves when coumarin use is discontinued. Lower amounts might also cause liver problems in sensitive people, such as those with liver disease or those taking potentially hepatotoxic agents.
Eurycoma longifolia extract
Propranolol (Inderal)
Eurycoma longifolia can reduce the levels and clinical effects of propranolol.
A small clinical study in healthy persons shows that taking a single dose of a water-based Eurycoma longifolia extract 200 mg, in combination with a single dose of propranolol 80 mg, reduces the propranolol area under the curve (AUC) by 29%, reduces the peak concentration by 42%, and increases time to peak concentration by 86% when compared with control. Since the elimination half-life of propranolol did not change, it seems that Eurycoma longifolia alters the kinetics of propranolol by decreasing its absorption in the gut, and not by altering its metabolism. It is not known if separating administration will prevent this interaction.
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates
Theoretically, Eurycoma longifolia might increase levels CYP1A2 substrates.
In vitro research suggests that methanolic Eurycoma longifolia root extract weakly inhibits CYP1A2 enzymes. This effect has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 2A6 (Cyp2A6) Substrates
Theoretically, Eurycoma longifolia might increase levels of CYP2A6 substrates.
In vitro research suggests that methanolic Eurycoma longifolia root extract weakly inhibits CYP2A6 enzymes. This effect has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 2C19 (Cyp2C19) Substrates
Theoretically, Eurycoma longifolia might increase levels of CYP2C19 substrates.
In vitro research suggests that methanolic Eurycoma longifolia root extract weakly inhibits CYP2C19 enzymes. This effect has not been reported in humans.
Testosterone
Theoretically, Eurycoma longifolia may further increase levels of testosterone.
A clinical study in aging males with testosterone levels below 300 ng/dL shows that taking a specific water extract of Eurycoma longifolia roots (Physta; Biotropics Malaysia) 100-200 mg daily with breakfast for 12 weeks increases total testosterone levels by 8% to 11% when compared with placebo. It is unclear whether this increase would occur in individuals with normal testosterone levels.
Zinc
Bictegravir/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Alafenamide (Biktarvy)
Theoretically, zinc might decrease levels of bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide by reducing its absorption.
Advise patients that bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide should be taken at least 2 hours before or 6 hours after zinc containing products.
Cephalexin (Keflex)
Zinc might decrease cephalexin levels by chelating with cephalexin in the gut and preventing its absorption.
A pharmacokinetic study shows that zinc sulfate 250 mg taken concomitantly with cephalexin 500 mg decreases peak levels of cephalexin by 31% and reduces the exposure to cephalexin by 27%. Also, taking zinc sulfate 3 hours before cephalexin decreases peak levels of cephalexin by 11% and reduces the exposure to cephalexin by 18%. By decreasing cephalexin levels, zinc might increase the risk of treatment failure. This effect does not occur when zinc is taken 3 hours after the cephalexin dose. To avoid an interaction, advise patients take zinc sulfate 3 hours after taking cephalexin.
Cisplatin (Platinol-Aq)
Theoretically, zinc might interfere with the therapeutic effects of cisplatin.
Animal research suggests that zinc stimulates tumor cell production of the protein metallothionein, which binds and inactivates cisplatin. It is not known whether zinc supplements or high dietary zinc intake can cause clinically significant interference with cisplatin therapy. Cisplatin might also increase zinc excretion.
Integrase Inhibitors
Theoretically, taking zinc along with integrase inhibitors might decrease the levels and clinical effects of these drugs.
Zinc is a divalent cation. Pharmacokinetic studies have shown that other divalent cations such as calcium and iron can decrease blood levels of the integrase inhibitor dolutegravir through chelation.
Penicillamine (Cuprimine, Depen)
Zinc might reduce the levels and clinical effects of penicillamine.
By forming an insoluble complex with penicillamine, zinc interferes with penicillamine absorption and activity. Zinc supplements reduce the efficacy of low-dose penicillamine (0.5-1 gram/day), but do not seem to affect higher doses (1-2.75 gram/day), provided dosing times are separated. Advise patients to take zinc and penicillamine at least 2 hours apart.
Quinolone Antibiotics
Zinc can decrease the levels and clinical effects of quinolones antibiotics.
Quinolones form complexes with zinc in the gastrointestinal tract, reducing absorption of both the quinolone and zinc if taken at the same time. Advise patients to take these drugs at least 2 hours before, or 4-6 hours after, zinc supplements.
Ritonavir (Norvir)
Zinc modestly reduces levels of ritonavir.
Clinical research shows that zinc might reduce serum ritonavir levels by chelating with ritonavir in the gut and preventing its absorption. In patients with HIV, ritonavir is taken with atazanavir to prevent the metabolism and increase the effects of atazanavir. A pharmacokinetic study shows that, in patients being treated with atazanavir/ritonavir, co-administration of zinc sulfate (Solvazinc tablets) 125 mg as a single dose or as multiple daily doses for 2 weeks reduces plasma levels of ritonavir by about 16%. However, atazanavir levels still remains high enough to prevent HIV virus replication. Therefore, the decrease in ritonavir levels is not likely to be clinically significant.
Tetracycline Antibiotics
Zinc might reduce levels of tetracycline antibiotics.
Tetracyclines form complexes with zinc in the gastrointestinal tract, which can reduce absorption of both the tetracycline and zinc when taken at the same time. Taking zinc sulfate 200 mg with tetracycline reduces absorption of the antibiotic by 30% to 40%. Demeclocycline and minocycline cause a similar interaction. However, doxycycline does not seem to interact significantly with zinc. Advise patients to take tetracyclines at least 2 hours before, or 4-6 hours after, zinc supplements to avoid any interactions.
Amiloride (Midamor)
Amiloride can modestly reduce zinc excretion and increase zinc levels.
Clinical research shows that amiloride can reduce urinary zinc excretion, especially at doses of 10 mg per day or more. This zinc-sparing effect can help to counteract zinc losses caused by thiazide diuretics, but it is unlikely to cause zinc toxicity at usual amiloride doses. The other potassium-sparing diuretics, spironolactone (Aldactone) and triamterene (Dyrenium), do not seem to have a zinc-sparing effect.
Atazanavir (Reyataz)
Zinc modestly reduces levels of atazanavir, although this effect does not seem to be clinically significant.
Clinical research shows that zinc might decrease serum atazanavir levels by chelating with atazanavir in the gut and preventing its absorption. Although a single dose of zinc sulfate (Solvazinc tablets) 125 mg orally does not affect atazanavir concentrations in patients being treated with atazanavir/ritonavir, co-administration of zinc sulfate 125 mg daily for 2 weeks reduces plasma levels of atazanavir by about 22% in these patients. However, despite this decrease, atazanavir levels still remain at high enough concentrations for the prevention of HIV virus replication.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Hard-AF, from the product label.
Steel
- Name
- Steel Supplements
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The Full Monographs Behind Hard-AF’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Niacin
Interacts with 727 drugsNiacin (vitamin B3) is an essential nutrient your body needs for energy and metabolism, and deficiency is uncommon in most developed countries. Prescription-strength niacin has been used to...
Read the full Niacin monograph → Herb & supplement monographZinc
Interacts with 67 drugsZinc is an essential mineral that your body needs for immune function, wound healing, taste, and smell. Most people get enough from food, but supplements can help correct or prevent a defici...
Read the full Zinc monograph → Herb & supplement monographMaca
Maca is a nutrient-rich Andean root often used for energy, libido, and menopause symptoms. Early studies suggest it may modestly help sexual desire and some menopause symptoms, but the evide...
Read the full Maca monograph → Herb & supplement monographYohimbe
Interacts with 1,125 drugsYohimbe is a West African tree bark that contains yohimbine, a compound mainly promoted for erectile dysfunction and as an aphrodisiac. A prescription form of yohimbine has some evidence for...
Read the full Yohimbe monograph → Herb & supplement monographCassia Cinnamon
Interacts with 442 drugsCassia cinnamon is the common, inexpensive cinnamon used in cooking, and it is also taken as a supplement, most often for blood sugar support. The evidence for its health benefits is mixed a...
Read the full Cassia Cinnamon monograph → Herb & supplement monographEurycoma Longifolia
Interacts with 248 drugsEurycoma longifolia (tongkat ali) is a Southeast Asian herb most popular for supporting testosterone, libido, and male fertility, with some small human studies suggesting possible benefits....
Read the full Eurycoma Longifolia monograph → Herb & supplement monographHorny Goat Weed
Interacts with 963 drugsHorny goat weed (Epimedium) is a traditional Chinese herb most often marketed for low libido and erectile problems, but solid human evidence for these uses is lacking. While short-term use s...
Read the full Horny Goat Weed monograph →Sources & How We Checked
Hard-AF's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 256 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Maca 1 reference
- Valerio, L. G., Jr. and Gonzales, G. F. Toxicological aspects of the South American herbs cat's claw (Uncaria tomentosa) and Maca (Lepidium meyenii) : a critical synopsis. Toxicol.Rev 2005;24(1):11-35. PubMed
Yohimbe 66 references
- Leung AY, Foster S. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs and Cosmetics. 2nd ed. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, 1996.
- McGuffin M, Hobbs C, Upton R, Goldberg A, eds. American Herbal Products Association's Botanical Safety Handbook. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, LLC 1997.
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