Interactions on record — worth a quick check against your medications. Based on 5 of 7 ingredients. Check your meds →
Dietary supplement

Libido Support Ingredients & Drug Interactions

by NutraMedix

Libido Support label
See full label image
Liquid Category: Botanical
Most serious interaction: Moderate
Clinical methodology reviewed by · Updated Sep 16, 2026 · Label data from the NIH DSLD
What is this page for?

First and foremost: checking Libido Support against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.

Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy

The interaction bottom line Most serious interaction: Moderate

Libido Support is a dietary supplement by NutraMedix with 7 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for low libido and sexual function, energy and stamina, menopause symptoms.Based on those ingredients, 1,068 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Epimedium leaf extract, Tribulus fruit extract, Eurycoma longifolia root extract. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.

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Check Your Meds Against Libido Support by NutraMedix

Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Libido Support by NutraMedix — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.

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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Libido Support by NutraMedix

Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.

From our pharmacy team — supplement deep dive

Generated from HelloPharmacist’s pharmacist-curated databases and editorial rules · Last generated Aug 13, 2026

What’s inside

Low disclosure
Ingredient Transparency · database check
Low

Most active ingredients don't disclose an individual amount — you can't tell how much of each you're getting.

Why this rating?
  • The label discloses an exact amount for 0 of its 7 active ingredients.
  • “Proprietary Blend” is a proprietary blend — the label gives one combined amount (1.50 mL) without saying how much of each component you get.

NutraMedix Libido Support is a liquid formula with 7 ingredients, including a proprietary blend whose exact amounts are not disclosed. The active ingredients are maca root extract, muira puama bark extract, tribulus fruit extract, eurycoma longifolia root extract, epimedium (horny goat weed) leaf extract, jatropha macrantha stems extract, and eustephia coccinea bark extract—traditional botanicals used to support sexual function.

The inactive ingredients are mineral water and ethanol, which serve as the liquid base and preservative.

Does it work?

Moderate evidence
Evidence for Intended Use · database check
By FDA rules, dietary supplements can’t claim to treat, cure, or prevent disease — so labels speak in careful marketing language. We discern each product’s intended use from its name, label claims, and label statements, then grade the clinical evidence for that use. How these ratings are computed
Moderate

Some clinical evidence supports this product's ingredients for its stated purpose, but it isn't conclusive.

Why this rating?
  • The label markets this product for: libido support for men and women.
  • We looked for evidence on: Age-related testosterone deficiency, Antidepressant-induced sexual dysfunction, Erectile dysfunction (ED), Male infertility, Premature ejaculation, Sexual desire — and 4 related terms.
  • The strongest evidence on file: Tribulus is rated "Possibly Effective" for Sexual dysfunction (Natural Medicines).
  • Also on file: Eurycoma Longifolia is rated "Possibly Effective" for Sexual desire.
  • Also on file: Tribulus is rated "Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate" for Erectile dysfunction (ED), Premature ejaculation, Male infertility.

The evidence for most ingredients in this product is not well established. Tribulus and eurycoma longifolia are rated possibly effective for sexual dysfunction, but maca root, muira puama, and epimedium all carry insufficient evidence to rate them for that purpose.

Tribulus is rated possibly ineffective for athletic performance. For the other conditions these ingredients are traditionally used for—anemia, osteoporosis, bronchitis, and heart disease—the data we hold shows insufficient reliable evidence.

Jatropha macrantha and eustephia coccinea have no effectiveness information on file.

The evidence, ingredient by ingredient Maca Muira Puama Tribulus Eurycoma Longifolia Horny Goat Weed

How safe is it?

Well-documented data
Safety Information · database check
Well characterized

Adverse-effect, pregnancy, and general safety data are on file for most of these ingredients.

Why this rating?
  • We hold adverse-effect (side-effect) data for 4 of the 5 matched ingredients.
  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding safety ratings cover 5 of 5.
  • General safety write-ups exist for 5 of 5.
  • Remember: this measures how much safety information exists. Thin data is not the same as being safe.

Maca and muira puama are generally well tolerated as foods, but long-term safety at supplement doses hasn't been studied well. Tribulus is often well tolerated short-term but can cause stomach upset, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or constipation; rare serious effects include liver and kidney injury, seizures, and chronic painful erection.

Eurycoma longifolia is generally tolerated short-term, though if it raises testosterone beyond normal levels, you may experience acne, insulin resistance, and liver problems. Epimedium is well tolerated short-term but may cause dizziness, dry mouth, nosebleed, thirst, or vomiting; a rare case of abnormal heart rhythm has been reported.

All five ingredients with safety data advise against use during pregnancy and breastfeeding due to insufficient information or possible hormonal effects—talk with your doctor or pharmacist before using this product if you're pregnant, planning pregnancy, or nursing.

Side effects, ingredient by ingredient Maca Muira Puama Tribulus Eurycoma Longifolia Horny Goat Weed

Meds to double-check

Moderate interaction found
Known Interaction Concern · database check
Moderate identified

The most serious documented interaction for these ingredients is Moderate. Check your medications for a personalized result.

Why this rating?
  • 3 of the 5 matched ingredients can interact with medications — Tribulus, Horny Goat Weed, Eurycoma Longifolia.
  • The most serious interaction on file is rated Moderate.
  • Some involve high-stakes drug classes: anticoagulant / antiplatelet drugs; diabetes medications; lithium.
  • For scale: 1,069 individual medications appear in the full list. A big number alone doesn't make a product dangerous — what matters is whether YOUR medication is on it, so run yours through the interaction checker on this page.

Before taking NutraMedix Libido Support, check with your doctor or pharmacist if you take blood pressure medications—tribulus and epimedium may lower blood pressure further. If you take diabetes medications, tribulus may increase the risk of low blood sugar.

If you're on lithium, propranolol, blood thinners (like warfarin or aspirin), estrogen-containing medications, or any drug processed through your liver's CYP1A2, CYP2C19, CYP2A6, CYP2B6, or CYP3A4 systems, confirm safety with your healthcare provider before starting.

Check your own medication Run your meds through the checker above

The bottom line

Scorecard at a glanceFormula with limited ingredient disclosure with some supporting evidence for its stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.

This product combines botanicals traditionally linked to sexual function, though robust evidence is limited for most. If you take medications for blood pressure, diabetes, heart rhythm, blood clotting, estrogen, or use the mood stabilizer lithium, you'll need to check your specific drugs against the interaction tool and clear the product with your doctor or pharmacist first.

Pregnant or breastfeeding people should avoid it. A conversation with your own healthcare provider will help you decide if it's right for you.

Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI

Assessment coverage: 5 of 7 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Feb 24, 2017.

This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed

At a glance

General information

Key facts about Libido Support, straight from the product label.

Brand NutraMedix
Barcode (UPC) 728650050403
Net contents 2 fl. Oz.; 60 mL
Market status On market
Date entered into DSLD Feb 24, 2017
DSLD ID 70529
Product type Botanical
Supplement form Liquid
Dietary claims / uses All Other
Intended target group(s) Adult (18 - 50 Years)
From the label
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.

Supplement Facts

The label details for Libido Support by NutraMedix, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.

Supplement Facts

Daily Value (DV) Target Group(s):
Adults and children 4 or more years of age
Minimum serving Sizes:
30 Drop(s)
Maximum serving Sizes:
30 Drop(s)
Servings per container
40
UPC/BARCODE
728650050403
IngredientAmount% DV
Proprietary Blend1.5 mL--
Maca root extract0 NP--
Muira Puama Bark Extract0 NP--
Tribulus fruit extract0 NP--
Eurycoma longifolia root extract0 NP--
Epimedium leaf extract0 NP--
Jatropha macrantha stems extract0 NP--
Eustephia coccinea bark extract0 NP--

Other ingredients: Mineral Water, Ethanol

Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.

Label statements
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Precautions

Stop use if adverse reactions develop.

Keep out of reach of children

Do not use if pregnant or nursing.

Formula

For men & women

FDA Statement of Identity

Herbal Supplement

General Statements

Nutramedix utilizes a proprietary extraction and enhancement process that provides a highly bio-active, full spectrum extract

General

254631 - v.08122015

Storage

Storage: Keep tightly closed at room temperature. (59-86F or 15-30C)

Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions

Shake well before each use For a female, take 20 drops twice daily. For a male, take 30 drops twice daily. Can be taken under the tongue or in 2-4 oz. (60-120 ml) of water. For a libido boost, take an additional dose 10-15 minutes after initial dose.

Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.

See for yourself

Libido Support by NutraMedix label

The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.

Libido Support label

Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.

View the full label (PDF)
What’s inside

The Ingredients in Libido Support by NutraMedix

These are the 7 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.

Serving size30 Drop(s) Dosage formLiquid Servings per container40 Amounts shown are per serving.

Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.

Proprietary Blend

1.5 mL per serving

Other (inactive) ingredients: Mineral Water, Ethanol. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.

Interaction report

Libido Support by NutraMedix Drug Interactions

Want to check YOUR meds against Libido Support?

Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.

 Go to the checker
1,068Drugs
1,044 Moderate 24 Minor

Ingredients driving the most interactions

Epimedium leaf extract 963
Tribulus fruit extract 259
Eurycoma longifolia root extract 248

Individual Drug Interactions

The ingredients in Libido Support interact with 1,068 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.

3 of the 7 ingredients in Libido Support interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Epimedium leaf extract Tribulus fruit extract Eurycoma longifolia root extract

Each ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects

For each ingredient in Libido Support with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

Epimedium leaf extract6 drug types · 963 drugs

Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs

Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the risk of bleeding.
In vitro research and animal research shows that horny goat weed can inhibit platelet aggregation and thrombus formation. This effect has not been reported in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Antihypertensive Drugs

Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the risk of hypotension.
Laboratory research suggests that horny goat weed might have hypotensive effects. This effect has not been reported in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates

Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the effects and side effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
In vitro, horny goat weed leaf extract inhibits CYP1A2. This effect has not been reported in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cytochrome P450 2B6 (Cyp2B6) Substrates

Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the effects and side effects of CYP2B6 substrates.
In vitro, horny goat weed leaf extract inhibits CYP2B6. This effect has not been reported in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates

Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the effects and side effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
In vitro, horny goat weed extract inhibits CYP3A4 and suppresses CYP3A4 mRNA expression. This effect has not been reported in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Estrogens

Theoretically, concomitant use of horny goat weed with estrogens might increase their therapeutic and adverse effects.
In vitro evidence suggests that horny goat weed has estrogenic activity. In clinical research, horny goat weed has been shown to increase blood levels of estrogen in some females.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Epimedium leaf extract full monograph & interactions

Tribulus fruit extract3 drug types · 259 drugs

Antidiabetes Drugs

Taking tribulus with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Clinical research shows that Tribulus can lower blood glucose levels in adults with type 2 diabetes who are taking antidiabetes medications.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Antihypertensive Drugs

Theoretically, taking tribulus with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Animal research shows that tribulus can lower blood pressure by inhibiting angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE). Tribulus has also demonstrated hypotensive effects in pre-hypertensive adults.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Lithium

Theoretically, tribulus might increase the levels and clinical effects of lithium.
Tribulus is thought to have diuretic properties. Due to these potential diuretic effects, tribulus might reduce excretion and increase levels of lithium. The dose of lithium might need to be decreased.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
Tribulus fruit extract full monograph & interactions

Eurycoma longifolia root extract5 drug types · 248 drugs

Propranolol (Inderal)

Eurycoma longifolia can reduce the levels and clinical effects of propranolol.
A small clinical study in healthy persons shows that taking a single dose of a water-based Eurycoma longifolia extract 200 mg, in combination with a single dose of propranolol 80 mg, reduces the propranolol area under the curve (AUC) by 29%, reduces the peak concentration by 42%, and increases time to peak concentration by 86% when compared with control. Since the elimination half-life of propranolol did not change, it seems that Eurycoma longifolia alters the kinetics of propranolol by decreasing its absorption in the gut, and not by altering its metabolism. It is not known if separating administration will prevent this interaction.

Likelihood Probable Evidence A
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates

Theoretically, Eurycoma longifolia might increase levels CYP1A2 substrates.
In vitro research suggests that methanolic Eurycoma longifolia root extract weakly inhibits CYP1A2 enzymes. This effect has not been reported in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cytochrome P450 2A6 (Cyp2A6) Substrates

Theoretically, Eurycoma longifolia might increase levels of CYP2A6 substrates.
In vitro research suggests that methanolic Eurycoma longifolia root extract weakly inhibits CYP2A6 enzymes. This effect has not been reported in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Cytochrome P450 2C19 (Cyp2C19) Substrates

Theoretically, Eurycoma longifolia might increase levels of CYP2C19 substrates.
In vitro research suggests that methanolic Eurycoma longifolia root extract weakly inhibits CYP2C19 enzymes. This effect has not been reported in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Testosterone

Theoretically, Eurycoma longifolia may further increase levels of testosterone.
A clinical study in aging males with testosterone levels below 300 ng/dL shows that taking a specific water extract of Eurycoma longifolia roots (Physta; Biotropics Malaysia) 100-200 mg daily with breakfast for 12 weeks increases total testosterone levels by 8% to 11% when compared with placebo. It is unclear whether this increase would occur in individuals with normal testosterone levels.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Eurycoma longifolia root extract full monograph & interactions
The maker

Brand information

Manufacturer and brand details for Libido Support, from the product label.

NutraMedix

See all NutraMedix products
Name
NutraMedix, LLC
City
Jupiter
State
FL
ZipCode
33458
Phone Number
1-561-745-2917
Web Address
www.nutramedix.com
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Libido Support by NutraMedix: Common Questions

Does Libido Support by NutraMedix interact with any medications?
Yes. Based on its ingredients, Libido Support has a known interaction with 1,068 medications. Use the checker to see how it interacts with a specific drug.
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Libido Support contains 7 active ingredients, and an interaction can come from any of them. We check every ingredient, combine the results into one list per medication, and show which ingredient and mechanism is responsible.
Where does this information come from?
The product label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD); the interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database and reviewed by HelloPharmacist pharmacists.
Can I take this if I'm pregnant or breastfeeding?
No. Maca, muira puama, tribulus, eurycoma longifolia, and epimedium all lack sufficient safety data in pregnancy and breastfeeding, and several may affect hormones. Avoid this product if you're pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or nursing. Talk with your doctor or pharmacist about alternatives.
What is tribulus, and does it actually work for sexual function?
Tribulus is a fruit extract used traditionally to support sexual function and athletic performance. The data we hold rates it possibly effective for sexual dysfunction, though the evidence isn't strong. It is rated possibly ineffective for athletic performance.
Does this product contain fillers or inactive ingredients?
Yes. The inactive ingredients are mineral water and ethanol, which make up the liquid base. The five active botanical extracts are listed, but their exact amounts are hidden in a proprietary blend.
What is epimedium (horny goat weed) for?
Epimedium leaf extract, also called horny goat weed, is traditionally used to support sexual function. The evidence we hold shows insufficient reliable data to rate it for that purpose.
Can this raise my testosterone?
Eurycoma longifolia may theoretically increase testosterone levels in some people—a small clinical study showed an 8% rise in older males with low baseline testosterone. If levels rise beyond normal, there is risk of testosterone-related side effects like acne, insulin resistance, and liver problems. If you're concerned, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
What side effects might I experience?
Tribulus may cause stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, or constipation. Epimedium may cause dizziness, dry mouth, nosebleed, thirst, or vomiting. Long-term safety data are limited for all ingredients. If you experience unusual symptoms, stop and contact your healthcare provider.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.

Libido Support label
Go deeper

The Full Monographs Behind Libido Support’s Ingredients

Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.

Herb & supplement monograph

Maca

Maca is a nutrient-rich Andean root often used for energy, libido, and menopause symptoms. Early studies suggest it may modestly help sexual desire and some menopause symptoms, but the evide...

Read the full Maca monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Muira Puama

Muira puama is a Brazilian plant traditionally used as an aphrodisiac and general tonic, often nicknamed 'potency wood.' Human research is very limited, so its benefits are not well proven,...

Read the full Muira Puama monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Tribulus

Interacts with 259 drugs

Tribulus is a plant supplement most often marketed to boost libido, testosterone, and athletic performance, but the human evidence behind these claims is weak and inconsistent. It is general...

Read the full Tribulus monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Eurycoma Longifolia

Interacts with 248 drugs

Eurycoma longifolia (tongkat ali) is a Southeast Asian herb most popular for supporting testosterone, libido, and male fertility, with some small human studies suggesting possible benefits....

Read the full Eurycoma Longifolia monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Horny Goat Weed

Interacts with 963 drugs

Horny goat weed (Epimedium) is a traditional Chinese herb most often marketed for low libido and erectile problems, but solid human evidence for these uses is lacking. While short-term use s...

Read the full Horny Goat Weed monograph →
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Libido Support's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

The 28 references behind this product’s interaction data

Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

Maca 1 reference
  1. Valerio, L. G., Jr. and Gonzales, G. F. Toxicological aspects of the South American herbs cat's claw (Uncaria tomentosa) and Maca (Lepidium meyenii) : a critical synopsis. Toxicol.Rev 2005;24(1):11-35. PubMed

See these in context on the Maca monograph →

Muira Puama 2 references
  1. Waynberg, J. and Brewer, S. Effects of Herbal vX on libido and sexual activity in premenopausal and postmenopausal women. Adv Ther 2000;17(5):255-262. PubMed
  2. Nguyen S, Rajfer J, Shaheen M. Safety and efficacy of daily Revactin in men with erectile dysfunction: a 3-month pilot study. Transl Androl Urol. 2018;7(2):266-73. PubMed

See these in context on the Muira Puama monograph →

Tribulus 10 references
  1. Sharifi AM, Darabi R, Akbarloo N. Study of antihypertensive mechanism of Tribulus terrestris in 2K1C hypertensive rats: role of tissue ACE activity. Life Sci 2003;73:2963-71. PubMed
  2. Walker D, Bird A, Flora T, O'Sullivan B. Some effects of feeding Tribulus terrestris, Ipomoea lonchophylla and the seed of Abelmoschus ficulneus on fetal development and the outcome of pregnancy in sheep. Reprod Fertil Dev 1992;4:135-44. PubMed
  3. Al-Ali M, Wahbi S, Twaij H, Al-Badr A. Tribulus terrestris: preliminary study of its diuretic and contractile effects and comparison with Zea mays. J Ethnopharmacol 2003;85:257-60. PubMed
  4. Tabakova, P., Dimitrov, M., Ognyanov, K., and et al. Clinical study of Tribestan in females with endocrine sterility. Documentation for Registration (unpublished) 1999.
  5. Akhtari E, Raisi F, Keshavarz M, et al. Tribulus terrestris for treatment of sexual dysfunction in women: randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study. Daru 2014;22:40. PubMed
  6. Ryan M, Lazar I, Nadasdy GM, et al. Acute kidney injury and hyperbilirubinemia in a young male after ingestion of Tribulus terrestris. Clin Nephrol 2015;83(3):177-83. PubMed
  7. Postigo S, Lima SM, Yamada SS, et al. Assessment of the effects of Tribulus terrestris on sexual function of menopausal women. Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet 2016;38(3):140-6. PubMed
  8. Talasaz AH, Abbasi MR, Abkhiz S, Dashti-Khavidaki S. Tribulus terrestris-induced severe nephrotoxicity in a young healthy male. Nephrol Dial Tranplant 2010;25(11):3792-3. PubMed
  9. Samani NB, Jokar A, Soveid M, Heydari M, Mosavat SH. Efficacy of the hydroalcoholic extract of Tribulus terrestris on the serum glucose and lipid profile of women with diabetes mellitus: a double-blind randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial. J Evid
  10. Siddiqui MA, Itrat M, Mobeen A, Khan MI. Efficacy of khar-i-khasak (Tribulus terrestris Linn.) in prehypertension: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. J Complement Integr Med. 2021.

See these in context on the Tribulus monograph →

Eurycoma Longifolia 4 references
  1. Salman SA, Amrah S, Wahab MS, et al. Modification of propranolol's bioavailability by Eurycoma longifolia water-based extract. J Clin Pharm Ther 2010;35:691-6. PubMed
  2. Tambi MI, Imran MK, Henkel RR. Standardised water-soluble extract of Eurycoma longifolia, Tongkat ali, as testosterone booster for managing men with late-onset hypogonadism? Andrologia 2011 Jun 15. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0272.2011.01168.x. [Epub ahead of pri PubMed
  3. Han YM, Kim IS, Rehman SU, Choe K, Yoo HH. In vitro evaluation of the effects of Eurycoma longifolia extract on CYP-mediated drug metabolism. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2015;2015:631329.
  4. Chinnappan SM, George A, Pandey P, Narke G, Choudhary YK. Effect of Eurycoma longifolia standardised aqueous root extract-Physta ® on testosterone levels and quality of life in ageing male subjects: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled multicent

See these in context on the Eurycoma Longifolia monograph →

Horny Goat Weed 11 references
  1. Cirigliano MD, Szapary PO. Horny goat weed for erectile dysfunction. Alt Med Alert 2001;4:19-22.
  2. Partin JF, Pushkin YR. Tachyarrhythmia and hypomania with horny goat weed. Psychosomatics 2004;45:536-7. PubMed
  3. De Naeyer A, Pocock V, Milligan S, De Keukeleire D. Estrogenic activity of a polyphenolic extract of the leaves of Epimedium brevicornum. Fitoterapia 2005;76:35-40. PubMed
  4. Zhang CZ, Wang SX, Zhang Y, et al. In vitro estrogenic activities of Chinese medicinal plants traditionally used for the management of menopausal symptoms. J Ethnopharmacol 2005;98:295-300. PubMed
  5. Yap SP, Shen P, Li J, et al. Molecular and pharmacodynamic properties of estrogenic extracts from the traditional Chinese medicinal herb, Epimedium. J Ethnopharmacol 2007;113:218-24. PubMed
  6. Yan, F. F., Liu, Y., Liu, Y. F., and Zhao, Y. X. Herba Epimedii water extract elevates estrogen level and improves lipid metabolism in postmenopausal women. Phytother.Res. 2008;22(9):1224-1228. PubMed
  7. Ramanathan VS, Mitropoulos E, Shlopov B, et al. An Enzyte'ing' case of acute hepatitis. J Clin Gastroenterol 2011;45(9):834-5. PubMed
  8. Zhong Q, Shi Z, Zhang L, et al. The potential of Epimedium koreanum Nakai for herb-drug interaction. J Pharm Pharmacol 2017;69(10):1398-408. doi: 10.1111/jphp.12773.
  9. Irfan M, Kwon TH, Lee DH, et al. Antiplatelet and Antithrombotic Effects of Epimedium koreanum Nakai. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. Apr 2021;2021:7071987. PubMed
  10. Tan K, Yang W, Pang L, Hou F. Differences in clinical characteristics among 726 patients with Chinese herbal medicine- or Western medicine-induced liver injury. Medicine (Baltimore) 2022;101(32):e29909. PubMed
  11. Li K, Yu XH, Maskey AR, et al. Cytochrome P450 3A4 suppression by epimedium and active compound kaempferol leads to synergistic anti-inflammatory effect with corticosteroid. Front Pharmacol 2023;13:1042756. PubMed

See these in context on the Horny Goat Weed monograph →

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

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