Medicine Hunter Calming Sleep Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by Enzymatic Therapy
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Medicine Hunter Calming Sleep against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Medicine Hunter Calming Sleep is a dietary supplement by Enzymatic Therapy with 6 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for replacing fluids and electrolytes, preventing dehydration during exercise or illness, treating low blood sodium (under medical care).Based on those ingredients, 1,543 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) (Sensoril(R) brand) root and leaf extract, Epimedium (Epimedium koreanum) aerial part extract, L-Theanine. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Medicine Hunter Calming Sleep by Enzymatic Therapy
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Medicine Hunter Calming Sleep by Enzymatic Therapy — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Medicine Hunter Calming Sleep by Enzymatic Therapy
Four independent checks of what is known — a summary of the available information, not a grade of the product itself.
By FDA rules, dietary supplements can’t claim to treat, cure, or prevent disease — so labels speak in careful marketing language. We discern each product’s intended use from its name, label claims, and label statements, then grade the clinical evidence for that use. How these ratings are computed
The stated purpose hasn't been mapped to our evidence data yet.
Why this rating?
- We haven't mapped this product's purpose to our evidence data yet — it'll be graded on the next content refresh.
Every active ingredient lists its own amount on the label.
Why this rating?
- The label discloses an exact amount for 6 of its 6 active ingredients.
- No proprietary blends here — you can verify the dose of every single component.
The most serious documented interaction for these ingredients is Moderate. Check your medications for a personalized result.
Why this rating?
- 6 of the 6 matched ingredients can interact with medications — Magnolia, Horny Goat Weed, Ashwagandha, Phosphatidylserine, Theanine, among others.
- The most serious interaction on file is rated Moderate.
- Some involve high-stakes drug classes: anticoagulant / antiplatelet drugs; immunosuppressants / transplant drugs; diabetes medications; lithium.
- For scale: 1,544 individual medications appear in the full list. A big number alone doesn't make a product dangerous — what matters is whether YOUR medication is on it, so run yours through the interaction checker on this page.
Adverse-effect, pregnancy, and general safety data are on file for most of these ingredients.
Why this rating?
- We hold adverse-effect (side-effect) data for 6 of the 6 matched ingredients.
- Pregnancy & breastfeeding safety ratings cover 6 of 6.
- General safety write-ups exist for 6 of 6.
- Remember: this measures how much safety information exists. Thin data is not the same as being safe.
HelloPharmacist summaryFully disclosed formula with no assessable stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
Assessment coverage: 6 of 6 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Dec 29, 2014.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Medicine Hunter Calming Sleep, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Enzymatic Therapy |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 763948901067 |
| Net contents | 28 Tablet(s) |
| Market status | Off market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Dec 29, 2014 |
| DSLD ID | 40136 |
| Product type | Other Combinations |
| Supplement form | Tablet Or Pill |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Vegetarian, Adult (18 - 50 Years) |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Medicine Hunter Calming Sleep by Enzymatic Therapy, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Sodium | 5 mg | 1% |
| Magnolia (Magnolia officinalis) bark extract | 150 mg | -- |
| L-Theanine | 50 mg | -- |
| Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) (Sensoril(R) brand) root and leaf extract | 200 mg | -- |
| Epimedium (Epimedium koreanum) aerial part extract | 75 mg | -- |
| Phosphatidylserine | 50 mg | -- |
Other ingredients: Dextrose, Cellulose, modified Cellulose Gum, Modified Cellulose, Magnesium Stearate, Stearic Acid, Titanium Dioxide color, Soy Lecithin, Carnauba Wax
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Brand IP Statement(s)
About The Medicine Hunter(R)
The media has often called him, “The Indiana Jones(R) of natural medicines.”
From the heart of the native lands to the road less traveled, this trail-blazing voyager has now teamed up with Enzymatic Therapy(R) to bring you the very best natural remedies manufactured to FDA pharmaceutical standards and certified by a USDA accredited certifying agent as an organic manufacturer.
Indiana Jones(R) is a registered trademark of Lucasfilm Ltd. Lucasfilm Ltd. is not a sponsor of or affiliated with Chris Kilham, The Medicine Hunter(R), or Enzymatic Therapy, Inc.
ENHANCE LIFE'S JOURNEY, NATURALLY!(R) with the very best from The Medicine Hunter(R).
Sensoril(R) is protected under U.S. Patent 6,713,092 and is a trademark of Natreon, Inc. Suntheanine(R), a patented form of L-Theanine, is a trademark of Taiyo International, Inc.
(C)2007
General Statements
Chris Kilham is known worldwide as The Medicine Hunter.
An adventurer, author and expert in the field of natural remedies, Chris travels the globe investigating traditional medicines that enhance health and well-being. When he’s not exploring the Amazon rain forest or meeting with native healers in remote places, Chris teaches ethnobotany at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst where he is Explorer in Residence. Passionate about sharing his knowledge of healthful botanical treasures, Chris also works closely with the harvesters to improve sustainable cultivation techniques, elevate fair wage and fair trade practices, and support traditional cultures.
SLEEP BETTER TONIGHT!* Unlike other sleep aids, Calming Sleep is clinically proven to help you get a good night’s sleep without any next-day feeling of grogginess.* Calming Sleep contains a combination of all-natural ingredients that allows your body and mind to relax by reducing levels of the stress hormone cortisol.* Calmly drift off to sleep and enjoy a healthy sleep cycle tonight, so you will wake up refreshed.* Safe, natural, and non-habit forming, Calming Sleep will help you greet the day recharged and alert after a good night sleep tonight.* Calming Sleep also supports the balance of neurotransmitters in the brain for optimal sleep and positive mood.* - Clinically tested–Improves sleep quality for occasional sleeplessness* - Produces deeper, more restful sleep* - Wake up refreshed, not groggy*
Printed with environmentally-friendly water-based inks.
TABLETS
X?Reduces STRESS to promote a deeper, more restful sleep* X?Sleep better, safely & naturally* X Wake up refreshed, not groggy*
All colors used are from natural sources.
ETI
Seals/Symbols
Enzymatic Therapy(TM)
VEGETARIAN
LABORATORY TESTED PURITY, SAFETY & PERFORMANCE
Formulation
Calming Sleep(TM)* Safe, Natural Ingredients–No Drugs
FDA Disclaimer Statement
*THIS STATEMENT HAS NOT BEEN EVALUATED BY THE FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION. THIS PRODUCT IS NOT INTENDED TO DIAGNOSE, TREAT, CURE, OR PREVENT ANY DISEASE.
FDA Statement of Identity
DIETARY SUPPLEMENT
Precautions
Caution: This product will relax you and drowsiness may occur. Avoid driving, operating heavy machinery or consuming alcoholic drinks while using this product.
If pregnant, nursing, taking prescription drugs or if you suffer with chronic insomnia, consult your healthcare practitioner prior to use.
Keep out of reach of children.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Recommendations: For adults, one tablet before bedtime. Increase to two tablets during times of high stress.
General
LBX00458MH.02
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Medicine Hunter Calming Sleep by Enzymatic Therapy label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Medicine Hunter Calming Sleep by Enzymatic Therapy
These are the 6 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size1 Tablet(s) Dosage formTablet Or Pill Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
Sodium
Interacts with205 drugs
Sodium is an essential mineral and electrolyte your body needs to balance fluids, support nerves, and help muscles work. Most people in modern diets g...
Sodium monograph & interactionsMagnolia (Magnolia officinalis) bark extract
Interacts with351 drugs
Magnolia bark and flower buds have a long history in traditional Chinese and Japanese medicine, often for stress, sleep, and digestion. Modern human r...
Magnolia (Magnolia officinalis) bark extract monograph & interactionsL-Theanine
Interacts with565 drugs
Theanine (usually L-theanine) is an amino acid found naturally in tea leaves that many people take to feel calmer and less stressed without strong dro...
L-Theanine monograph & interactionsAshwagandha (Withania somnifera) (Sensoril(R) brand) root and leaf extract
Interacts with1,372 drugs
Ashwagandha is an Ayurvedic herb most often taken to help with stress, anxiety, and sleep, and some small studies suggest it may help, though the evid...
Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) (Sensoril(R) brand) root and leaf extract monograph & interactionsEpimedium (Epimedium koreanum) aerial part extract
Interacts with963 drugs
Horny goat weed (Epimedium) is a traditional Chinese herb most often marketed for low libido and erectile problems, but solid human evidence for these...
Epimedium (Epimedium koreanum) aerial part extract monograph & interactionsPhosphatidylserine
Interacts with219 drugs
Phosphatidylserine is a natural fat-like compound found in cell membranes, especially in the brain, and it is sold mainly to support memory and thinki...
Phosphatidylserine monograph & interactionsOther (inactive) ingredients: Dextrose, Cellulose, Modified Cellulose Gum, Modified Cellulose, Magnesium Stearate, Stearic Acid, Titanium Dioxide color, Soy Lecithin, Carnauba Wax. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Medicine Hunter Calming Sleep by Enzymatic Therapy Drug Interactions
Medicine Hunter Calming Sleep contains 6 ingredients, and 6 of them have known drug interactions. Altogether they interact with 1,543 medications. Here’s the picture, then you can look up your own drug.
Want to check YOUR meds against Medicine Hunter Calming Sleep?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Medicine Hunter Calming Sleep interact with 1,543 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
6 of the 6 ingredients in Medicine Hunter Calming Sleep interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) (Sensoril(R) brand) root and leaf extract Epimedium (Epimedium koreanum) aerial part extract L-Theanine Magnolia (Magnolia officinalis) bark extract Phosphatidylserine Sodium
6-mercaptopurinePurinethol
How 6-mercaptopurine interacts with Medicine Hunter Calming Sleep — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Ashwagandha (withania Somnifera) (sensoril(r) Brand) Root And Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs, Immunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of liver damage.
Read the full Ashwagandha (withania Somnifera) (sensoril(r) Brand) Root And Leaf Extract + 6-mercaptopurine interactionAdo-trastuzumab EmtansineKadcyla
How Ado-trastuzumab Emtansine interacts with Medicine Hunter Calming Sleep — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Epimedium (epimedium Koreanum) Aerial Part ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the effects and side effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Epimedium (epimedium Koreanum) Aerial Part Extract + Ado-trastuzumab Emtansine interactionAshwagandha (withania Somnifera) (sensoril(r) Brand) Root And Leaf ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ashwagandha might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Ashwagandha (withania Somnifera) (sensoril(r) Brand) Root And Leaf Extract + Ado-trastuzumab Emtansine interactionAbacavir Sulfate, Dolutegravir, LamivudineTriumeq
How Abacavir Sulfate, Dolutegravir, Lamivudine interacts with Medicine Hunter Calming Sleep — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Ashwagandha (withania Somnifera) (sensoril(r) Brand) Root And Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of liver damage.
Read the full Ashwagandha (withania Somnifera) (sensoril(r) Brand) Root And Leaf Extract + Abacavir Sulfate, Dolutegravir, Lamivudine interactionAbacavir, LamivudineEpzicom
How Abacavir, Lamivudine interacts with Medicine Hunter Calming Sleep — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Ashwagandha (withania Somnifera) (sensoril(r) Brand) Root And Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of liver damage.
Read the full Ashwagandha (withania Somnifera) (sensoril(r) Brand) Root And Leaf Extract + Abacavir, Lamivudine interactionAbciximabReoPro
How Abciximab interacts with Medicine Hunter Calming Sleep — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Epimedium (epimedium Koreanum) Aerial Part ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Epimedium (epimedium Koreanum) Aerial Part Extract + Abciximab interactionMagnolia (magnolia Officinalis) Bark ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, magnolia might have additive effects and increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Magnolia (magnolia Officinalis) Bark Extract + Abciximab interactionAbemaciclibVerzenio
How Abemaciclib interacts with Medicine Hunter Calming Sleep — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Epimedium (epimedium Koreanum) Aerial Part ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the effects and side effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Epimedium (epimedium Koreanum) Aerial Part Extract + Abemaciclib interactionAshwagandha (withania Somnifera) (sensoril(r) Brand) Root And Leaf ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ashwagandha might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Ashwagandha (withania Somnifera) (sensoril(r) Brand) Root And Leaf Extract + Abemaciclib interactionAbiraterone
How Abiraterone interacts with Medicine Hunter Calming Sleep — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Ashwagandha (withania Somnifera) (sensoril(r) Brand) Root And Leaf ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Hepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ashwagandha might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Ashwagandha (withania Somnifera) (sensoril(r) Brand) Root And Leaf Extract + Abiraterone interactionEpimedium (epimedium Koreanum) Aerial Part ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the effects and side effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Epimedium (epimedium Koreanum) Aerial Part Extract + Abiraterone interactionAbiraterone AcetateYonsa, Zytiga
How Abiraterone Acetate interacts with Medicine Hunter Calming Sleep — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Epimedium (epimedium Koreanum) Aerial Part ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the effects and side effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Epimedium (epimedium Koreanum) Aerial Part Extract + Abiraterone Acetate interactionAshwagandha (withania Somnifera) (sensoril(r) Brand) Root And Leaf ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Hepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ashwagandha might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Ashwagandha (withania Somnifera) (sensoril(r) Brand) Root And Leaf Extract + Abiraterone Acetate interactionAbrocitinibCibinqo
How Abrocitinib interacts with Medicine Hunter Calming Sleep — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Ashwagandha (withania Somnifera) (sensoril(r) Brand) Root And Leaf ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha might decrease the effects of immunosuppressants.
Read the full Ashwagandha (withania Somnifera) (sensoril(r) Brand) Root And Leaf Extract + Abrocitinib interactionEpimedium (epimedium Koreanum) Aerial Part ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Epimedium (epimedium Koreanum) Aerial Part Extract + Abrocitinib interactionMagnolia (magnolia Officinalis) Bark ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, magnolia might have additive effects and increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Magnolia (magnolia Officinalis) Bark Extract + Abrocitinib interactionAcalabrutinibCalquence
How Acalabrutinib interacts with Medicine Hunter Calming Sleep — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Epimedium (epimedium Koreanum) Aerial Part ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the effects and side effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Epimedium (epimedium Koreanum) Aerial Part Extract + Acalabrutinib interactionAshwagandha (withania Somnifera) (sensoril(r) Brand) Root And Leaf ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ashwagandha might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Ashwagandha (withania Somnifera) (sensoril(r) Brand) Root And Leaf Extract + Acalabrutinib interactionAcarboseGlucobay, Prandase, Precose
How Acarbose interacts with Medicine Hunter Calming Sleep — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Ashwagandha (withania Somnifera) (sensoril(r) Brand) Root And Leaf ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs, Hepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Ashwagandha (withania Somnifera) (sensoril(r) Brand) Root And Leaf Extract + Acarbose interactionAcebutololRhotral, Sectral
How Acebutolol interacts with Medicine Hunter Calming Sleep — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Ashwagandha (withania Somnifera) (sensoril(r) Brand) Root And Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs, Antihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of liver damage.
Read the full Ashwagandha (withania Somnifera) (sensoril(r) Brand) Root And Leaf Extract + Acebutolol interactionL-theanineAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theanine might lower blood pressure, potentiating the effects of antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full L-theanine + Acebutolol interactionSodiumAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, a high intake of dietary sodium might reduce the effectiveness of antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Sodium + Acebutolol interactionEpimedium (epimedium Koreanum) Aerial Part ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Epimedium (epimedium Koreanum) Aerial Part Extract + Acebutolol interactionAcenocoumarolSintrom
How Acenocoumarol interacts with Medicine Hunter Calming Sleep — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Magnolia (magnolia Officinalis) Bark ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, magnolia might have additive effects and increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Magnolia (magnolia Officinalis) Bark Extract + Acenocoumarol interactionEpimedium (epimedium Koreanum) Aerial Part ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Epimedium (epimedium Koreanum) Aerial Part Extract + Acenocoumarol interactionAcepromazineAtravet
How Acepromazine interacts with Medicine Hunter Calming Sleep — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Magnolia (magnolia Officinalis) Bark ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of large doses of magnolia bark and CNS depressants might have additive effects.
Read the full Magnolia (magnolia Officinalis) Bark Extract + Acepromazine interactionAshwagandha (withania Somnifera) (sensoril(r) Brand) Root And Leaf ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha might increase the sedative effects of CNS depressants.
Read the full Ashwagandha (withania Somnifera) (sensoril(r) Brand) Root And Leaf Extract + Acepromazine interactionPhosphatidylserineAnticholinergic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phosphatidylserine might decrease the effectiveness anticholinergic drugs.
Read the full Phosphatidylserine + Acepromazine interactionL-theanineCns Depressants Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, theanine might have additive sedative effects when used in conjunction with CNS depressants.
Read the full L-theanine + Acepromazine interactionAcetaminophenChildren's Tylenol, Children's Tylenol Meltaways, Tylenol, Tylenol Ex Strength
How Acetaminophen interacts with Medicine Hunter Calming Sleep — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Epimedium (epimedium Koreanum) Aerial Part ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the effects and side effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Epimedium (epimedium Koreanum) Aerial Part Extract + Acetaminophen interactionAshwagandha (withania Somnifera) (sensoril(r) Brand) Root And Leaf ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Hepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ashwagandha might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Ashwagandha (withania Somnifera) (sensoril(r) Brand) Root And Leaf Extract + Acetaminophen interactionAcetaminophen, AspirinGemnisyn
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin interacts with Medicine Hunter Calming Sleep — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Ashwagandha (withania Somnifera) (sensoril(r) Brand) Root And Leaf ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Hepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ashwagandha might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Ashwagandha (withania Somnifera) (sensoril(r) Brand) Root And Leaf Extract + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionEpimedium (epimedium Koreanum) Aerial Part ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the effects and side effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Epimedium (epimedium Koreanum) Aerial Part Extract + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionMagnolia (magnolia Officinalis) Bark ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, magnolia might have additive effects and increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Magnolia (magnolia Officinalis) Bark Extract + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionAcetaminophen, Aspirin, CaffeineExcedrin, Excedrin Extra Strength, Excedrin Migraine
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interacts with Medicine Hunter Calming Sleep — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Magnolia (magnolia Officinalis) Bark ExtractAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, magnolia might have additive effects and increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Magnolia (magnolia Officinalis) Bark Extract + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionEpimedium (epimedium Koreanum) Aerial Part ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the effects and side effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Epimedium (epimedium Koreanum) Aerial Part Extract + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionAshwagandha (withania Somnifera) (sensoril(r) Brand) Root And Leaf ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ashwagandha might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Ashwagandha (withania Somnifera) (sensoril(r) Brand) Root And Leaf Extract + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, Brompheniramine, PhenylpropanolamineDimetapp Cold and Flu
How Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interacts with Medicine Hunter Calming Sleep — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Ashwagandha (withania Somnifera) (sensoril(r) Brand) Root And Leaf ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Hepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ashwagandha might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Ashwagandha (withania Somnifera) (sensoril(r) Brand) Root And Leaf Extract + Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionEpimedium (epimedium Koreanum) Aerial Part ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the effects and side effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Epimedium (epimedium Koreanum) Aerial Part Extract + Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionAcetaminophen, ButalbitalAxocet, Bancap, Bucet, Butex Forte, Esgic CF, Orbivan CF +5 more
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital interacts with Medicine Hunter Calming Sleep — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Epimedium (epimedium Koreanum) Aerial Part ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the effects and side effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Epimedium (epimedium Koreanum) Aerial Part Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital interactionAshwagandha (withania Somnifera) (sensoril(r) Brand) Root And Leaf ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Hepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ashwagandha might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Ashwagandha (withania Somnifera) (sensoril(r) Brand) Root And Leaf Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, CaffeineEsgic, Esgic Plus, Fiogesic, Fioricet, Repan, Tecnal +1 more
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interacts with Medicine Hunter Calming Sleep — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Ashwagandha (withania Somnifera) (sensoril(r) Brand) Root And Leaf ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Hepatotoxic Drugs +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ashwagandha might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Ashwagandha (withania Somnifera) (sensoril(r) Brand) Root And Leaf Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interactionEpimedium (epimedium Koreanum) Aerial Part ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the effects and side effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Epimedium (epimedium Koreanum) Aerial Part Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, CodeineEsgic with Codeine, Fioricet w/ Codeine
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interacts with Medicine Hunter Calming Sleep — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Epimedium (epimedium Koreanum) Aerial Part ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the effects and side effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Epimedium (epimedium Koreanum) Aerial Part Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interactionMagnolia (magnolia Officinalis) Bark ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of large doses of magnolia bark and CNS depressants might have additive effects.
Read the full Magnolia (magnolia Officinalis) Bark Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAshwagandha (withania Somnifera) (sensoril(r) Brand) Root And Leaf ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates +2 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ashwagandha might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Ashwagandha (withania Somnifera) (sensoril(r) Brand) Root And Leaf Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interactionL-theanineCns Depressants Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, theanine might have additive sedative effects when used in conjunction with CNS depressants.
Read the full L-theanine + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, CodeineBancap w/ Codeine
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interacts with Medicine Hunter Calming Sleep — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Ashwagandha (withania Somnifera) (sensoril(r) Brand) Root And Leaf ExtractCns Depressants, Hepatotoxic Drugs +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha might increase the sedative effects of CNS depressants.
Read the full Ashwagandha (withania Somnifera) (sensoril(r) Brand) Root And Leaf Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interactionMagnolia (magnolia Officinalis) Bark ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of large doses of magnolia bark and CNS depressants might have additive effects.
Read the full Magnolia (magnolia Officinalis) Bark Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interactionEpimedium (epimedium Koreanum) Aerial Part ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the effects and side effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Epimedium (epimedium Koreanum) Aerial Part Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interactionL-theanineCns Depressants Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, theanine might have additive sedative effects when used in conjunction with CNS depressants.
Read the full L-theanine + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine PhosphatePhrenilin #3
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interacts with Medicine Hunter Calming Sleep — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Ashwagandha (withania Somnifera) (sensoril(r) Brand) Root And Leaf ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Hepatotoxic Drugs +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ashwagandha might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Ashwagandha (withania Somnifera) (sensoril(r) Brand) Root And Leaf Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interactionEpimedium (epimedium Koreanum) Aerial Part ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the effects and side effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Epimedium (epimedium Koreanum) Aerial Part Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interactionMagnolia (magnolia Officinalis) Bark ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of large doses of magnolia bark and CNS depressants might have additive effects.
Read the full Magnolia (magnolia Officinalis) Bark Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interactionL-theanineCns Depressants Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, theanine might have additive sedative effects when used in conjunction with CNS depressants.
Read the full L-theanine + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, PhenylephrineHycomine Compound
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interacts with Medicine Hunter Calming Sleep — through 5 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Magnolia (magnolia Officinalis) Bark ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of large doses of magnolia bark and CNS depressants might have additive effects.
Read the full Magnolia (magnolia Officinalis) Bark Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interactionEpimedium (epimedium Koreanum) Aerial Part ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the effects and side effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Epimedium (epimedium Koreanum) Aerial Part Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interactionPhosphatidylserineAnticholinergic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phosphatidylserine might decrease the effectiveness anticholinergic drugs.
Read the full Phosphatidylserine + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interactionAshwagandha (withania Somnifera) (sensoril(r) Brand) Root And Leaf ExtractCns Depressants, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +2 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha might increase the sedative effects of CNS depressants.
Read the full Ashwagandha (withania Somnifera) (sensoril(r) Brand) Root And Leaf Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interactionL-theanineCns Depressants Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, theanine might have additive sedative effects when used in conjunction with CNS depressants.
Read the full L-theanine + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, CodeineGesic C15, Gesic C30, Gesic C8, Lenoltec 1, Lenoltec 2, Lenoltec 3 +1 more
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interacts with Medicine Hunter Calming Sleep — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Ashwagandha (withania Somnifera) (sensoril(r) Brand) Root And Leaf ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Hepatotoxic Drugs +2 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ashwagandha might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Ashwagandha (withania Somnifera) (sensoril(r) Brand) Root And Leaf Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interactionEpimedium (epimedium Koreanum) Aerial Part ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the effects and side effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Epimedium (epimedium Koreanum) Aerial Part Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interactionMagnolia (magnolia Officinalis) Bark ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of large doses of magnolia bark and CNS depressants might have additive effects.
Read the full Magnolia (magnolia Officinalis) Bark Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interactionL-theanineCns Depressants Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, theanine might have additive sedative effects when used in conjunction with CNS depressants.
Read the full L-theanine + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, SalicylamideCodalan No.1, Codalan No.2, Codalan No.3
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interacts with Medicine Hunter Calming Sleep — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Ashwagandha (withania Somnifera) (sensoril(r) Brand) Root And Leaf ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates +2 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ashwagandha might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Ashwagandha (withania Somnifera) (sensoril(r) Brand) Root And Leaf Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interactionMagnolia (magnolia Officinalis) Bark ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of large doses of magnolia bark and CNS depressants might have additive effects.
Read the full Magnolia (magnolia Officinalis) Bark Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interactionEpimedium (epimedium Koreanum) Aerial Part ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the effects and side effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Epimedium (epimedium Koreanum) Aerial Part Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interactionL-theanineCns Depressants Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, theanine might have additive sedative effects when used in conjunction with CNS depressants.
Read the full L-theanine + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, DihydrocodeineDHC Plus, Panlor DC, Panlor SS
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interacts with Medicine Hunter Calming Sleep — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Epimedium (epimedium Koreanum) Aerial Part ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the effects and side effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Epimedium (epimedium Koreanum) Aerial Part Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interactionMagnolia (magnolia Officinalis) Bark ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of large doses of magnolia bark and CNS depressants might have additive effects.
Read the full Magnolia (magnolia Officinalis) Bark Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interactionAshwagandha (withania Somnifera) (sensoril(r) Brand) Root And Leaf ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +2 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of liver damage.
Read the full Ashwagandha (withania Somnifera) (sensoril(r) Brand) Root And Leaf Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interactionL-theanineCns Depressants Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, theanine might have additive sedative effects when used in conjunction with CNS depressants.
Read the full L-theanine + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, IsomethepteneMigralam
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interacts with Medicine Hunter Calming Sleep — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Ashwagandha (withania Somnifera) (sensoril(r) Brand) Root And Leaf ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Hepatotoxic Drugs +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ashwagandha might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Ashwagandha (withania Somnifera) (sensoril(r) Brand) Root And Leaf Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interactionEpimedium (epimedium Koreanum) Aerial Part ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the effects and side effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Epimedium (epimedium Koreanum) Aerial Part Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, PyrilamineMidol Max Strength Menstrual
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interacts with Medicine Hunter Calming Sleep — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Epimedium (epimedium Koreanum) Aerial Part ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the effects and side effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Epimedium (epimedium Koreanum) Aerial Part Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interactionAshwagandha (withania Somnifera) (sensoril(r) Brand) Root And Leaf ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ashwagandha might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Ashwagandha (withania Somnifera) (sensoril(r) Brand) Root And Leaf Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interactionPhosphatidylserineAnticholinergic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phosphatidylserine might decrease the effectiveness anticholinergic drugs.
Read the full Phosphatidylserine + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan HbrVicks Formula 44M Cough, Cold & Flu Relief
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interacts with Medicine Hunter Calming Sleep — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
PhosphatidylserineAnticholinergic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, phosphatidylserine might decrease the effectiveness anticholinergic drugs.
Read the full Phosphatidylserine + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interactionAshwagandha (withania Somnifera) (sensoril(r) Brand) Root And Leaf ExtractSerotonergic Drugs, Hepatotoxic Drugs +2 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Some animal studies have reported that ashwagandha can enhance serotonergic transmission by altering certain serotonin (5-HT) receptors.
Read the full Ashwagandha (withania Somnifera) (sensoril(r) Brand) Root And Leaf Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interactionEpimedium (epimedium Koreanum) Aerial Part ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the effects and side effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Epimedium (epimedium Koreanum) Aerial Part Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interactionL-theanineSerotonergic Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Clinical studies regarding the effects of L-theanine on serotonin levels are conflicting.
Read the full L-theanine + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Medicine Hunter Calming Sleep with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) (Sensoril(R) brand) root and leaf extract
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
There is preliminary clinical evidence suggesting that ashwagandha might lower blood glucose levels. Theoretically, ashwagandha might have additive effects when used with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Antihypertensive Drugs
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Animal research suggests that ashwagandha might lower systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Theoretically, ashwagandha might have additive effects when used with antihypertensive drugs and increase the risk of hypotension.
Benzodiazepines
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha might increase the sedative effects of benzodiazepines.
There is preliminary evidence that ashwagandha might have an additive effect with diazepam (Valium) and clonazepam (Klonopin). This may also occur with other benzodiazepines.
Cns Depressants
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha might increase the sedative effects of CNS depressants.
Ashwagandha seems to have sedative effects. Theoretically, this may potentiate the effects of barbiturates, other sedatives, and anxiolytics.
Hepatotoxic Drugs
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of liver damage.
Ashwagandha has been linked to cases of acute hepatitis, liver failure, hepatic encephalopathy, autoimmune hepatitis, the need for liver transplantation, and death due to liver failure.
Immunosuppressants
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha might decrease the effects of immunosuppressants.
Ashwagandha has demonstrated immunostimulant effects in humans. Animal research has shown that ashwagandha can attenuate the immunosuppression caused by cyclophosphamide.
Thyroid Hormone
Ashwagandha might increase the effects and adverse effects of thyroid hormone.
Concomitant use of ashwagandha with thyroid hormones may cause additive therapeutic and adverse effects. Preliminary clinical research and animal studies suggest that ashwagandha boosts thyroid hormone synthesis and secretion. In one clinical study, ashwagandha increased triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) levels by 41.5% and 19.6%, respectively, and reduced serum TSH levels by 17.4% from baseline in adults with subclinical hypothyroidism.
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates
Theoretically, ashwagandha might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
In vitro research shows that ashwagandha extract induces CYP1A2 enzymes.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Theoretically, ashwagandha might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
In vitro research shows that ashwagandha extract induces CYP3A4 enzymes.
Serotonergic Drugs
Some animal studies have reported that ashwagandha can enhance serotonergic transmission by altering certain serotonin (5-HT) receptors. However, there is no evidence to suggest that ashwagandha increases the risk of serotonin-related effects, and there have been no published case reports of serotonin syndrome when combined with other serotonergic drugs. Nevertheless, due to the lack of extensive studies on the matter and the fact that ashwagandha appears to affect serotonergic pathways, it would be prudent to exercise caution when combining it with drugs that affect serotonin. [References: - Effects of Withania somnifera (Ashwaga ndha) on Stress and the Stress-Related Neuropsychiatric Disorders Anxiety, Depression, and Insomnia. Curr Neuropharmacol. 2021 Sep 14; 19: 1468–1495. - A Prospective, Randomized Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of Safety and Efficacy of a High-Concentration Full-Spectrum Extract of Ashwagandha Root in Reducing Stress and Anxiety in Adults. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3573577/]
Epimedium (Epimedium koreanum) aerial part extract
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the risk of bleeding.
In vitro research and animal research shows that horny goat weed can inhibit platelet aggregation and thrombus formation. This effect has not been reported in humans.
Antihypertensive Drugs
Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the risk of hypotension.
Laboratory research suggests that horny goat weed might have hypotensive effects. This effect has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates
Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the effects and side effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
In vitro, horny goat weed leaf extract inhibits CYP1A2. This effect has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 2B6 (Cyp2B6) Substrates
Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the effects and side effects of CYP2B6 substrates.
In vitro, horny goat weed leaf extract inhibits CYP2B6. This effect has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Theoretically, horny goat weed might increase the effects and side effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
In vitro, horny goat weed extract inhibits CYP3A4 and suppresses CYP3A4 mRNA expression. This effect has not been reported in humans.
Estrogens
Theoretically, concomitant use of horny goat weed with estrogens might increase their therapeutic and adverse effects.
In vitro evidence suggests that horny goat weed has estrogenic activity. In clinical research, horny goat weed has been shown to increase blood levels of estrogen in some females.
L-Theanine
Antihypertensive Drugs
Theanine might lower blood pressure, potentiating the effects of antihypertensive drugs.
Animal research shows that theanine can lower blood pressure in spontaneously hypertensive animals. Theoretically, concomitant use of theanine and antihypertensive drugs might potentiate the antihypertensive activity.
Cns Depressants
Theoretically, theanine might have additive sedative effects when used in conjunction with CNS depressants. However, it is unclear if this concern is clinically relevant.
Theoretically, theanine may compete with glutamate and/or increase plasma gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) levels, which could cause CNS depression. In one clinical study, some subjects taking oral theanine reported drowsiness.
Serotonergic Drugs
Clinical studies regarding the effects of L-theanine on serotonin levels are conflicting. Some studies suggest it can increase serotonin levels in the brain while others report that it may decrease them. Nevertheless, there have been no reports of l-theanine being a causative agent in serotonergic-related side effects or serotonin syndrome.
Magnolia (Magnolia officinalis) bark extract
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, magnolia might have additive effects and increase the risk of bleeding when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
In vitro research shows that the chemicals magnolol and honokiol, isolated from magnolia bark, inhibit platelet aggregation that is experimentally induced by collagen and arachidonic acid. However, they do not inhibit platelet aggregation that is induced by adenosine diphosphate, platelet-activating factor, or thrombin. This interaction has not been reported in humans.
Cns Depressants
Theoretically, concomitant use of large doses of magnolia bark and CNS depressants might have additive effects.
In vitro and animal research shows that constituents extracted from magnolia bark, especially honokiol and magnolol, have sedative effects. These effects may be due to the inhibition of catecholamine release and modulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid-A (GABA-A) receptors.
Phosphatidylserine
Anticholinergic Drugs
Theoretically, phosphatidylserine might decrease the effectiveness anticholinergic drugs.
Phosphatidylserine is thought to increase acetylcholine levels, which could theoretically interfere with the activity of anticholinergic agents.
Cholinergic Drugs
Theoretically, phosphatidylserine might have additive effects with cholinergic drugs.
Phosphatidylserine is thought to increase acetylcholine levels, which could theoretically lead to additive cholinergic effects when used with cholinergic drugs.
Sodium
Antihypertensive Drugs
Theoretically, a high intake of dietary sodium might reduce the effectiveness of antihypertensive drugs.
High intake of dietary sodium can increase systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Also, high intake of sodium may necessitate increased use of antihypertensive medications to achieve blood pressure control in some patients, such as those with chronic kidney disease.
Corticosteroids
Concomitant use of mineralocorticoids and some glucocorticoids with sodium supplements might increase the risk of hypernatremia.
Mineralocorticoids and some glucocorticoids (corticosteroids) cause sodium retention. This effect is dose-related and depends on mineralocorticoid potency. It is most common with hydrocortisone, cortisone, and fludrocortisone, followed by prednisone and prednisolone.
Didanosine (Videx)
Concomitant use of didanosine with additional sodium from dietary or supplemental sources may increase the risk of hypernatremia.
Didanosine formulations contain a significant amount of sodium.
Lithium
Altering dietary intake of sodium might alter the levels and clinical effects of lithium.
High sodium intake can reduce plasma concentrations of lithium by increasing lithium excretion. Reducing sodium intake can significantly increase plasma concentrations of lithium and cause lithium toxicity in patients being treated with lithium carbonate. Stabilizing sodium intake is shown to reduce the percentage of patients with lithium level fluctuations above 0.8 mEq/L. Patients taking lithium should avoid significant alterations in their dietary intake of sodium.
Sodium Phosphates
Theoretically, concomitant use of sodium phosphate with sodium supplements might increase the risk of hypernatremia.
Use of high doses (> 45 mL in 24 hours) of sodium phosphate, such as those used for bowel cleansing before surgery, can lead to serious electrolyte disturbances, including hypernatremia. The risk of hypernatremia is highest in the elderly and people with other risk factors for electrolyte disturbances.
Sodium-Containing Drugs
Concomitant use of sodium-containing drugs with additional sodium from dietary or supplemental sources may increase the risk of hypernatremia and long-term sodium-related complications.
The Chronic Disease Risk Reduction (CDRR) intake level of 2.3 grams of sodium daily indicates the intake at which it is believed that chronic disease risk increases for the apparently healthy population. Some medications contain high quantities of sodium. When used in conjunction with sodium supplements or high-sodium diets, the CDRR may be exceeded. Additionally, concomitant use may increase the risk for hypernatremia; this risk is highest in the elderly and people with other risk factors for electrolyte disturbances.
Tolvaptan (Samsca)
Theoretically, concomitant use of tolvaptan with sodium might increase the risk of hypernatremia.
Tolvaptan is a vasopressin receptor 2 antagonist that is used to increase sodium levels in patients with hyponatremia. Patients taking tolvaptan should use caution with the use of sodium salts such as sodium chloride.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Medicine Hunter Calming Sleep, from the product label.
Enzymatic Therapy
- Name
- Enzymatic Therapy, Inc.
- City
- Green Bay
- State
- WI
- ZipCode
- 54311
- Phone Number
- 1.800.783.2286
- Web Address
- enzy.com
Medicine Hunter Calming Sleep by Enzymatic Therapy: Common Questions
Does Medicine Hunter Calming Sleep by Enzymatic Therapy interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Medicine Hunter Calming Sleep is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Medicine Hunter Calming Sleep’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Sodium
Interacts with 205 drugsSodium is an essential mineral and electrolyte your body needs to balance fluids, support nerves, and help muscles work. Most people in modern diets get more than enough—often too much—from...
Read the full Sodium monograph → Herb & supplement monographMagnolia
Interacts with 351 drugsMagnolia bark and flower buds have a long history in traditional Chinese and Japanese medicine, often for stress, sleep, and digestion. Modern human research is still limited, so we can't be...
Read the full Magnolia monograph → Herb & supplement monographTheanine
Interacts with 565 drugsTheanine (usually L-theanine) is an amino acid found naturally in tea leaves that many people take to feel calmer and less stressed without strong drowsiness. Early research suggests it may...
Read the full Theanine monograph → Herb & supplement monographAshwagandha
Interacts with 1,372 drugsAshwagandha is an Ayurvedic herb most often taken to help with stress, anxiety, and sleep, and some small studies suggest it may help, though the evidence is still limited. It is generally w...
Read the full Ashwagandha monograph → Herb & supplement monographHorny Goat Weed
Interacts with 963 drugsHorny goat weed (Epimedium) is a traditional Chinese herb most often marketed for low libido and erectile problems, but solid human evidence for these uses is lacking. While short-term use s...
Read the full Horny Goat Weed monograph → Herb & supplement monographPhosphatidylserine
Interacts with 219 drugsPhosphatidylserine is a natural fat-like compound found in cell membranes, especially in the brain, and it is sold mainly to support memory and thinking. Some research suggests possible bene...
Read the full Phosphatidylserine monograph →Sources & How We Checked
Medicine Hunter Calming Sleep's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 105 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Sodium 38 references
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- Food and Drug Administration Science Background: Safety of Sodium Phosphates Oral Solution. September 17, 2001. Available at: http://www.fda.gov/cder/drug/safety/sodiumphospate.htm
- Coton T, Mallaret C, Coilliot C, Carre D, Guisset M. Severe acute ulcerated gastritis induced by salt. Presse Med 2009;38(3):499-500. PubMed
- Frings-Meuthen P, Buehlmeier J, Baecker N, et al. High sodium chloride intake exacerbates immobilization-induced bone resorption and protein losses. J Appl Physiol 2011;111(2):537-542. PubMed
- Frings-Meuthen P, Baecker N, Heer M. Low-grade metabolic acidosis may be the cause of sodium chloride-induced exaggerated bone resorption. J Bone Miner Res 2008;23(4):517-524. PubMed
- Alam S, Johnson AG. A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials (RCT) among healthy normotensive and essential hypertensive elderly patients to determine the effect of high salt (NaCl) diet of blood pressure. J Hum Hypertens 1999;13(6):367-74.
- Boudville N, Ward S, Benaroia M, House AA. Increased sodium intake correlates with greater use of antihypertensive agents by subjects with chronic kidney disease. Am J Hypertens 2005;18(10):1300-5. PubMed
- Bennett WM. Drug interactions and consequences of sodium restriction. Am J Clin Nutr 1997;65(2 Suppl):678S-681S. PubMed
- Okusa MD, Crystal LJ. Clinical manifestations and management of acute lithium intoxication. Am J Med 1994;97(4):383-9. PubMed
- Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. Dietary reference intakes for water, potassium, sodium, chloride, and sulfate. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2005. Available at: http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=10925. DOI
- D'Elia L, Rossi G, Ippolito R, Cappuccio FP, Strazzullo P. Habitual salt intake and risk of gastric cancer: a meta-analysis of prospective studies. Clin Nutr 2012;31(4):489-98. PubMed
- Goldsmith SR. Hyponatremia in heart failure: time for a trial. J Card Fail 2013;19(6):398-400. PubMed
- Willocks L, Brettle R, Keen J, Valentine C, Pinching AJ. Formulations of didanosine (ddI) and salt overload. Lancet 1992;339(8786):190.
- Chen L, Zhang Z, Chen W, Whelton PK, Appel LJ. Lower Sodium Intake and Risk of Headaches: Results From the Trial of Nonpharmacologic Interventions in the Elderly. Am J Public Health. 2016;106(7):1270-5. PubMed
- Cook NR, Appel LJ, Whelton PK. Lower levels of sodium intake and reduced cardiovascular risk. Circulation. 2014;129(9):981-9. PubMed
- Cook NR, Appel LJ, Whelton PK. Sodium Intake and All-Cause Mortality Over 20 Years in the Trials of Hypertension Prevention. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2016;68(15):1609-1617. PubMed
- Mente A, O'Donnell M, Rangarajan S, et al. Associations of urinary sodium excretion with cardiovascular events in individuals with and without hypertension: a pooled analysis of data from four studies. Lancet. 2016;388(10043):465-75. PubMed
- Moosavian SP, Haghighatdoost F, Surkan PJ, Azadbakht L. Salt and obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2017;68(3):265-277. PubMed
- O'Donnell M, Mente A, Rangarajan S, et al. Urinary sodium and potassium excretion, mortality, and cardiovascular events. N Engl J Med. 2014;371(7):612-23. DOI
- Poggio R, Gutierrez L, Matta MG, Elorriaga N, Irazola V, Rubinstein A. Daily sodium consumption and CVD mortality in the general population: systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies. Public Health Nutr. 2015;18(4):695-704. PubMed
- Stallings VA, Harrison M, Oria M; Committee to Review the Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium, Food and Nutrition Board, Health and Medicine Division, National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Washington (DC): National Acad
- Mahtani KR, Heneghan C, Onakpoya I, et al. Reduced Salt Intake for Heart Failure: A Systematic Review. JAMA Intern Med. 2018 Dec 1;178(12):1693-1700. PubMed
- Yancy CW. Sodium Restriction in Heart Failure: Too Much Uncertainty-Do the Trials. JAMA Intern Med. 2018 Dec 1;178(12):1700-1701. PubMed
- He FJ, Campbell NRC, Ma Y, MacGregor GA, Cogswell ME, Cook NR. Errors in estimating usual sodium intake by the Kawasaki formula alter its relationship with mortality: implications for public health. Int J Epidemiol. 2018;47(6):1784-1795. PubMed
- Murthy K, Ondrey GJ, Malkani N, et al. THE EFFECTS OF HYPONATREMIA ON BONE DENSITY AND FRACTURES: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS. Endocr Pract. 2019;25(4):366-378. PubMed
- Messerli FH, Hofstetter L, Syrogiannouli L, et al. Sodium intake, life expectancy, and all-cause mortality. Eur Heart J 2021;42(21):2103-2112. PubMed
- Graudal NA, Hubeck-Graudal T, Jurgens G. Effects of low sodium diet versus high sodium diet on blood pressure, renin, aldosterone, catecholamines, cholesterol, and triglyceride. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2020;12(12):CD004022. PubMed
- Giatti S, Santos RB, Aielo AN, et al. Association of sodium with obstructive sleep apnea. The ELSA-Brasil study. Ann Am Thorac Soc 2021;18(3):502-510. PubMed
- Nan X, Lu H, Wu J, et al. The interactive association between sodium intake, alcohol consumption and hypertension among elderly in northern China: a cross-sectional study. BMC Geriatr 2021;21(1):135. PubMed
- Kyozuka H, Fukusda T, Murata T, et al. Impact of preconception sodium intake on hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: The Japan Environment and Children's study. Pregnancy Hypertens 2021;23:66-72. PubMed
- Zhao L, Ogden CL, Yang Q, et al. Association of usual sodium intake with obesity among US children and adolescents, NHANES 2009-2016. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2021;29(3):587-594. PubMed
- Ma Y, He FJ, Sun Q, et al. 24-Hour urinary sodium and potassium excretion and cardiovascular risk. N Engl J Med 2022;386(3):252-263. PubMed
- Liu J, Yang X, Zhang P, et al. Association of urinary sodium excretion and left ventricular hypertrophy in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A cross-sectional study. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2021;12:728493. PubMed
- Filippini T, Malavolti M, Whelton PK, Vinceti M. Sodium intake and risk of hypertension: A systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of observational cohort studies. Curr Hypertens Rep 2022;24(5):133-144. PubMed
- Wang DD, Li Y, Nguyen XT, et al. Dietary sodium and potassium intake and risk of non-fatal cardiovascular diseases: The million veteran program. Nutrients 2022;14(5):1121. PubMed
- Kwak JH, Park CH, Eun CS, et al. The associations of dietary intake of high sodium and low zinc with gastric cancer mortality: A prospective cohort study in Korea. Nutr Cancer 2022;74(10):3501-3508. PubMed
- George S, Maiti R, Mishra BR, Jena M, Mohapatra D. Effect of regulated add-on sodium chloride intake on stabilization of serum lithium concentration in bipolar disorder: A randomized controlled trial. Bipolar Disord 2023;25(1):66-75. PubMed
- Zhou TL, Schütten MTJ, Kroon AA, et al. Urinary Sodium Excretion and Salt Intake Are Not Associated With Blood Pressure Variability in a White General Population. J Am Heart Assoc 2023;12(1):e026578. PubMed
Magnolia 9 references
- Kuribara H, Kishi E, Hattori N, et al. The anxiolytic effect of two oriental herbal drugs in Japan attributed to honokiol from magnolia bark. J Pharm Pharmacol 2000;52:1425-9. PubMed
- Tachikawa E, Takahashi M, Kashimoto T. Effects of extract and ingredients isolated from Magnolia obovata thunberg on catecholamine secretion from bovine adrenal chromaffin cells. Biochem Pharmacol 2000;60:433-40. PubMed
- Jung KY, Kim DS, Oh SR, et al. Magnone A and B, novel anti-PAF tetrahydrofuran lignans from the flower buds of Magnolia fargesii. J Nat Prod 1998;61:808-11.
- Garrison R, Chambliss WG. Effect of a proprietary Magnolia and Phellodendron extract on weight management: a pilot, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Altern Ther Health Med 2006;12:50-4.
- Teng CM, Chen CC, Ko FN, et al. Two antiplatelet agents from Magnolia officinalis. Thromb Res 1988;50:757-65. PubMed
- Ghys K, De Palma A, Vandevenne A, Werbrouck J, Goossens A. Magnolia officinalis bark extract, a recently identified contact allergen in 'anti-ageing' cosmetics. Contact Dermatitis. 2015 Aug;73(2):130-2.
- Raison-Peyron N, Césaire A, Du-Thanh A, Dereure O. Allergic contact dermatitis caused by Magnolia officinalis bark extract in a facial anti-ageing cream. Contact Dermatitis. 2015 Jun;72(6):416-7.
- Nilausen TD, Johansen JD, Thyssen JP. Allergic contact dermatitis of the face caused by Magnolia officinalis bark extract. Contact Dermatitis. 2016;75(6):385-87.
- Amat-Samaranch V, López-Sánchez C, Tubau C, Puig L, Serra-Baldrich E. Vulvar allergic contact dermatitis caused by Magnolia officinalis bark extract. Contact Dermatitis 2022;87(1):96-97.
Theanine 6 references
- Yokogoshi H, Kobayashi M. Hypotensive effect of gamma-glutamylethylamide in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Life Sci 1998;62:1065-8.
- Haskell, C. F., Kennedy, D. O., Milne, A. L., Wesnes, K. A., and Scholey, A. B. The effects of L-theanine, caffeine and their combination on cognition and mood. Biol.Psychol. 2008;77(2):113-122. PubMed
- Yokogoshi, H., Kato, Y., Sagesaka, Y. M., Takihara-Matsuura, T., Kakuda, T., and Takeuchi, N. Reduction effect of theanine on blood pressure and brain 5-hydroxyindoles in spontaneously hypertensive rats. Biosci.Biotechnol.Biochem. 1995;59(4):615-618. PubMed
- Lyon MR, Kapoor MP, Juneja LR. The effects of L-theanine (Suntheanine®) on objective sleep quality in boys with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Altern Med Rev. 2011;16(4):348-
- Hidese S, Ota M, Wakabayashi C, et al. Effects of chronic l-theanine administration in patients with major depressive disorder: an open-label study. Acta Neuropsychiatr 2017;29(2):72-9.
- Tsuchiya T, Honda H, Oikawa M, et al. Oral administration of the amino acids cystine and theanine attenuates the adverse events of S-1 adjuvant chemotherapy in gastrointestinal cancer patients. Int J Clin Oncol 2016;21(6):1085-90. PubMed
Ashwagandha 32 references
- McGuffin M, Hobbs C, Upton R, Goldberg A, eds. American Herbal Products Association's Botanical Safety Handbook. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, LLC 1997.
- Upton R, ed. Ashwagandha Root (Withania somnifera): Analytical, quality control, and therapuetic monograph. Santa Cruz, CA: American Herbal Pharmacopoeia 2000:1-25.
- Davis L, Kuttan G. Effect of Withania somnifera on cyclophosphamide-induced urotoxicity. Cancer Lett 2000;148:9-17. PubMed
- Davis L, Kuttan G. Suppressive effect of cyclophosphamide-induced toxicity by Withania somnifera extract in mice. J Ethnopharmacol 1998;62:209-14. PubMed
- Mishra LC, Singh BB, Dagenais S. Scientific basis for the therapeutic use of Withania somnifera (ashwagandha): a review. Altern Med Rev 2000;5:334-46. DOI
- Andallu B, Radhika B. Hypoglycemic, diuretic and hypocholesterolemic effect of winter cherry (Withania somnifera, Dunal) root. Indian J Exp Biol 2000;38:607-9.
- Kulkarni RR, Patki PS, Jog VP, et al. Treatment of osteoarthritis with a herbomineral formulation: a double-blind, placebo-controlled, cross-over study. J Ethnopharmacol 1991;33:91-5. PubMed
- Ahumada F, Aspee F, Wikman G, Hancke J. Withania somnifera exract. Its effects on arterial blood pressure in anaesthetized dogs. Phytother Res 1991;5:111-14.
- Panda S, Kar A. Withania somnifera and Bauhinia purpurea in the regulation of circulating thyroid hormone concentrations in female mice. J Ethnopharmacol 1999;67:233-39. PubMed
- Panda S, Kar A. Changes in thyroid hormone concentrations after administration of ashwagandha root extract to adult male mice. J Pharm Pharmacol 1998;50:1065-68. PubMed
- Sehgal, V. N., Verma, P., and Bhattacharya, S. N. Fixed-drug eruption caused by ashwagandha (Withania somnifera): a widely used Ayurvedic drug. Skinmed. 2012;10(1):48-49.
- Agnihotri AP, Sontakke SD, Thawani VR, Saoji A, Goswami VS. Effects of Withania somnifera in patients of schizophrenia: a randomized, double blind, placebo controlled pilot trial study. Indian J Pharmacol. 2013;45(4):417-8. PubMed
- Biswal BM, Sulaiman SA, Ismail HC, Zakaria H, Musa KI. Effect of Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha) on the development of chemotherapy-induced fatigue and quality of life in breast cancer patients. Integr Cancer Ther. 2013;12(4):312-22.
- Sharma AK, Basu I, Singh S. Efficacy and safety of Ashwagandha root extract in subclinical hypothyroid patients: a double-blind, randomized placebo-controlled trial. J Altern Complement Med. 2018 Mar;24(3):243-248. PubMed
- Durg S, Bavage S, Shivaram SB. Withania somnifera (Indian ginseng) in diabetes mellitus: A systematic review and meta-analysis of scientific evidence from experimental research to clinical application. Phytother Res. 2020;34(5):1041-1059.
- Björnsson HK, Björnsson ES, Avula B, et al. Ashwagandha-induced liver injury: A case series from Iceland and the US Drug-Induced Liver Injury Network. Liver Int. 2020;40(4):825-829. PubMed
- Tharakan A, Shukla H, Benny IR, Tharakan M, George L, Koshy S. Immunomodulatory Effect of Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha) Extract-A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo Controlled Trial with an Open Label Extension on Healthy Participants. J Clin Med 2021;1 PubMed
- Ireland PJ, Hardy T, Burt AD, Donnelly MC. Drug-induced hepatocellular injury due to herbal supplement ashwagandha. J R Coll Physicians Edinb. 2021;51(4):363-365. PubMed
- Kamal HI, Patel K, Brdak A, Heffernan J, Ahmad N. Ashwagandha as a unique cause of thyrotoxicosis presenting with supraventricular tachycardia. Cureus. 2022 Mar 25;14(3):e23494. PubMed
- Suryawanshi G, Abdallah M, Thomson M, Desai N, Chauhan A, Lim N. Ashwagandha-Associated Acute Liver Failure Requiring Liver Transplantation. Am J Ther 2023;30(1):e80-e83. PubMed
- Pusec CM, Wolsky R, Llerena C, Sura P. A Case of Supplement-Induced Hepatitis. Cureus 2022;14(10):e30433. PubMed
- Ajgaonkar A, Jain M, Debnath K. Efficacy and Safety of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) Root Extract for Improvement of Sexual Health in Healthy Women: A Prospective, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study. Cureus 2022;14(10):e30787. PubMed
- Haron MH, Dale O, Martin K, et al. Evaluation of the Herb-Drug Interaction Potential of Commonly Used Botanicals on the US Market with Regard to PXR- and AhR-Mediated Influences on CYP3A4 and CYP1A2. J Diet Suppl 2022. PubMed
- Lubarska M, Halasinski P, Hryhorowicz S, et al. Liver Dangers of Herbal Products: A Case Report of Ashwagandha-Induced Liver Injury. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2023;20(5):3921. PubMed
- Tóth M, Benedek AE, Longerich T, Seitz HK. Ashwagandha-induced acute liver injury: A case report. Clin Case Rep 2023;11(3):e7078.
- Bokan G, Glamocanin T, Mavija Z, et al. Herb-Induced Liver Injury by Ayurvedic Ashwagandha as Assessed for Causality by the Updated RUCAM: An Emerging Cause. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2023;16(8):1129. PubMed
- Patel PA, Sanborn E, Then R, Williams DM. Recurrent Reversible Cerebral Vasoconstriction Syndrome: A Report of Two Cases. Cureus 2023;15(8):e42992. PubMed
- Majeed M, Nagabhushanam K, Murali A, Vishwanathan DT, Mamidala RV, Mundkur L. A Standardized Withania somniferra (Linn.) Root Extract with Piperine Alleviates the Symptoms of Anxiety and Depression by Increasing Serotonin Levels: A Double-Blind, Randomize
- Philips CA, Valsan A, Theruvath AH, et al. Ashwagandha-induced liver injury-A case series from India and literature review. Hepatol Commun 2023;7(10):e0270. PubMed
- Hayashi M, Hamada H, Azuma SI, Hayashi K. Painless Thyroiditis by Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha). Cureus 2024;16(3):e55352. PubMed
- Vazirani S, Kothari A, Fujimoto J, Gomez M. Supplements Are Not a Synonym for Safe: Suspected Liver Injury From Ashwagandha. Fed Pract 2023;40(9):315-319. PubMed
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Horny Goat Weed 11 references
- Cirigliano MD, Szapary PO. Horny goat weed for erectile dysfunction. Alt Med Alert 2001;4:19-22.
- Partin JF, Pushkin YR. Tachyarrhythmia and hypomania with horny goat weed. Psychosomatics 2004;45:536-7. PubMed
- De Naeyer A, Pocock V, Milligan S, De Keukeleire D. Estrogenic activity of a polyphenolic extract of the leaves of Epimedium brevicornum. Fitoterapia 2005;76:35-40. PubMed
- Zhang CZ, Wang SX, Zhang Y, et al. In vitro estrogenic activities of Chinese medicinal plants traditionally used for the management of menopausal symptoms. J Ethnopharmacol 2005;98:295-300. PubMed
- Yap SP, Shen P, Li J, et al. Molecular and pharmacodynamic properties of estrogenic extracts from the traditional Chinese medicinal herb, Epimedium. J Ethnopharmacol 2007;113:218-24. PubMed
- Yan, F. F., Liu, Y., Liu, Y. F., and Zhao, Y. X. Herba Epimedii water extract elevates estrogen level and improves lipid metabolism in postmenopausal women. Phytother.Res. 2008;22(9):1224-1228. PubMed
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Phosphatidylserine 9 references
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- Pepping J. Phosphatidylserine. Am J Health-Syst Pharm 1999;56:2038,2043-4.
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- Vakhapova V, Cohen T, Richter Y, Herzog Y, Kam Y, Korczyn AD. Phosphatidylserine containing omega-3 Fatty acids may improve memory abilities in nondemented elderly individuals with memory complaints: results from an open-label extension study. Dement Geri PubMed
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DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
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