Night Burn Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by Alpha Lion
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Night Burn against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Night Burn is a dietary supplement by Alpha Lion with 6 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for anxiety and stress, sleep problems, relaxation and calming.Based on those ingredients, 1,612 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Melatonin, Shoden, Lavender Aerial Parts, Flower Extract. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Night Burn by Alpha Lion
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Night Burn by Alpha Lion — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Night Burn by Alpha Lion
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
Night Burn contains 6 ingredients, though we hold interaction data for only 5 of them. The active ingredients are lavender flower extract (traditionally used for relaxation), melatonin (a hormone that regulates sleep), ashwagandha extract called Shoden (an adaptogen used for stress and sleep), capsicum extract called Capsimax (from chili peppers), and Zylaria—which we weren't able to verify.
The product also contains inactive ingredients: hypromellose, silicon dioxide, and magnesium stearate, which are standard capsule materials and binders.
Does it work?
Strong evidence
Melatonin is likely effective for non-24-hour sleep-wake disorder and delayed sleep phase syndrome. Ashwagandha (Shoden) is possibly effective for insomnia, anxiety, stress, and generalized anxiety disorder.
Lavender has possibly effective evidence for period pain (dysmenorrhea) but insufficient evidence for hair loss, anxiety before procedures, and cancer fatigue. Capsicum is likely effective for nerve pain after shingles and diabetic nerve damage, and possibly effective for cluster headaches, back pain, and nausea after surgery.
We hold no effectiveness data on Zylaria.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Melatonin is generally well tolerated for short-term use, though long-term safety is less certain and product quality varies. The most common side effects are dizziness, drowsiness, headache, and nausea.
Rare serious concerns include seizure risk and mood changes like depression or hallucinations. Ashwagandha is generally well tolerated short-term in healthy adults, with common side effects being diarrhea, upset stomach, nausea, and vomiting at higher doses.
Rare serious cases of liver damage have been reported. Lavender is well tolerated orally and topically in food amounts and larger doses, with common side effects including breath odor, constipation, diarrhea, upset stomach, headache, and nausea; allergic skin reactions can occur with lavender oil.
Capsicum is generally well tolerated in food amounts and doses up to 200 mg daily, causing mild side effects like belching, bloating, burning mouth, diarrhea, upset stomach, headache, and sweating. Safety of Zylaria is not on file.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Before taking Night Burn, check with your pharmacist if you use blood thinners or antiplatelet drugs (warfarin, aspirin), antihypertensive or blood pressure medications, antidiabetes drugs, anticonvulsants or seizure medications, CNS depressants (sedatives or anti-anxiety pills), benzodiazepines (Valium, Klonopin), immunosuppressants, thyroid hormones, extended-release nifedipine (Procardia XL), or theophylline. These are the main medication types documented to interact with this product's ingredients.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with clinical evidence supporting its stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
Night Burn is designed to support sleep and relaxation using melatonin, ashwagandha, and lavender. If you take any medication—especially blood thinners, blood pressure drugs, diabetes drugs, seizure medications, or sedatives—check your exact prescriptions with our tool on this page before starting.
Talk with your pharmacist or doctor about whether this product fits your personal health picture.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 5 of 6 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Jun 25, 2025.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Night Burn, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Alpha Lion |
|---|---|
| Net contents | 60 Capsule(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Jun 25, 2025 |
| DSLD ID | 336125 |
| Product type | Other Combinations |
| Supplement form | Capsule |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years) |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Night Burn by Alpha Lion, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Lavender Aerial Parts, Flower Extract | 250 mg | -- |
| Melatonin | 1.5 mg | -- |
| Zylaria | 500 mg | -- |
| Shoden | 120 mg | -- |
| Capsimax | 50 mg | -- |
| Melatonin | 1 mg | -- |
Other ingredients: Hypromellose, Silicon Dioxide, Magnesium Stearate
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
General Statements
Alpha Lion Be Superhuman
Formulation
Nighttime fat burner and sleep aid Improve sleep Burn more fat Boost metabolism
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary Supplement
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Night Burn by Alpha Lion label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Night Burn by Alpha Lion
These are the 6 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size2 Capsule(s) Dosage formCapsule Servings per container30 Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
Lavender Aerial Parts, Flower Extract
Interacts with248 drugs
Lavender is a fragrant herb most popular for promoting relaxation, easing anxiety, and supporting sleep, with some encouraging evidence for a standard...
Lavender Aerial Parts, Flower Extract monograph & interactionsMelatonin
Interacts with1,461 drugs
Melatonin is a hormone your body makes naturally to help control your sleep-wake cycle, and the supplement form is widely used to help with sleep timi...
Melatonin monograph & interactionsZylaria
Shoden
Interacts with1,372 drugs
Ashwagandha is an Ayurvedic herb most often taken to help with stress, anxiety, and sleep, and some small studies suggest it may help, though the evid...
Shoden monograph & interactionsCapsimax
Interacts with239 drugs
Capsicum (chili pepper) contains capsaicin, which is best known and best studied as a topical treatment for certain types of pain. Topical capsaicin p...
Capsimax monograph & interactionsMelatonin
Interacts with1,461 drugs
Melatonin is a hormone your body makes naturally to help control your sleep-wake cycle, and the supplement form is widely used to help with sleep timi...
Melatonin monograph & interactionsOther (inactive) ingredients: Hypromellose, Silicon Dioxide, Magnesium Stearate. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Night Burn by Alpha Lion Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Night Burn by Alpha Lion contains multiple ingredients with documented interactions to medications.
The most serious concern is melatonin's potential to reduce the effectiveness of extended-release nifedipine (Procardia XL), a heart medication—melatonin taken at night can lower how well this drug controls blood pressure.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Melatonin also interacts with blood thinners and antiplatelet drugs (like warfarin and aspirin), raising bleeding risk; antidiabetes medications, potentially lowering blood sugar too much; anticonvulsants, possibly reducing seizure control; and antihypertensive drugs (blood pressure medications), which could increase or decrease blood pressure unpredictably. Additionally, melatonin may interfere with immunosuppressants and theoretically worsen methamphetamine's side effects.
Lavender and ashwagandha (Shoden) both interact with CNS depressants—sedatives, sleeping pills, and anti-anxiety medications—and may strengthen their drowsy effects. Ashwagandha also interacts with antihypertensive drugs, antidiabetes medications, benzodiazepines (like Valium and Klonopin), thyroid hormones, drugs that stress the liver, and has a minor interaction with certain cancer and psychiatric medications that your liver processes.
Capsicum (Capsimax) interacts with blood thinners and antiplatelet drugs, antidiabetes medications, theophylline (a breathing medication), aspirin, and has minor interactions with ACE inhibitors and ciprofloxacin. We were unable to check Zylaria for interactions.
Altogether, these interactions span 1,591 individual medications. Use the medication checker on this page with your exact prescriptions before starting.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Night Burn?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Night Burn interact with 1,612 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
4 of the 6 ingredients in Night Burn interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Melatonin Shoden Lavender Aerial Parts, Flower Extract Capsimax
Alectinib HydrochlorideAlecensa
How Alectinib Hydrochloride interacts with Night Burn — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ShodenHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of liver damage.
Read the full Shoden + Alectinib Hydrochloride interactionAlefaceptAmevive
How Alefacept interacts with Night Burn — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ShodenImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha might decrease the effects of immunosuppressants.
Read the full Shoden + Alefacept interactionMelatoninImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, melatonin might interfere with immunosuppressive therapy.
Read the full Melatonin + Alefacept interactionAlemtuzumabCampath
How Alemtuzumab interacts with Night Burn — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
MelatoninImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, melatonin might interfere with immunosuppressive therapy.
Read the full Melatonin + Alemtuzumab interactionShodenImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha might decrease the effects of immunosuppressants.
Read the full Shoden + Alemtuzumab interactionAlfentanilAlfenta
How Alfentanil interacts with Night Burn — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ShodenCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ashwagandha might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Shoden + Alfentanil interactionMelatoninSeizure Threshold Lowering Drugs, Cns Depressants +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking melatonin with drugs that lower the seizure threshold might increase the risk of seizure activity.
Read the full Melatonin + Alfentanil interactionLavender Aerial Parts, Flower ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, lavender might potentiate the therapeutic effects and adverse effects of CNS depressants.
Read the full Lavender Aerial Parts, Flower Extract + Alfentanil interactionAliskirenTekturna
How Aliskiren interacts with Night Burn — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ShodenCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Antihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ashwagandha might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Shoden + Aliskiren interactionMelatoninCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Antihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, melatonin might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Melatonin + Aliskiren interactionAllopurinolCaplenal, Cosuric, Rimapurinol, Zyloprim, Zyloric
How Allopurinol interacts with Night Burn — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ShodenHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of liver damage.
Read the full Shoden + Allopurinol interactionAlogliptinNesina
How Alogliptin interacts with Night Burn — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
MelatoninAntidiabetes Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking melatonin with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Melatonin + Alogliptin interactionCapsimaxAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking capsicum with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Capsimax + Alogliptin interactionShodenCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Antidiabetes Drugs +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ashwagandha might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Shoden + Alogliptin interactionAlogliptin, MetforminKazano
How Alogliptin, Metformin interacts with Night Burn — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ShodenAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Shoden + Alogliptin, Metformin interactionCapsimaxAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking capsicum with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Capsimax + Alogliptin, Metformin interactionMelatoninAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking melatonin with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Melatonin + Alogliptin, Metformin interactionAlogliptin, PioglitazoneOseni
How Alogliptin, Pioglitazone interacts with Night Burn — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
MelatoninAntidiabetes Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking melatonin with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Melatonin + Alogliptin, Pioglitazone interactionCapsimaxAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking capsicum with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Capsimax + Alogliptin, Pioglitazone interactionShodenAntidiabetes Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Read the full Shoden + Alogliptin, Pioglitazone interactionAlprazolamNiravam, Xanax
How Alprazolam interacts with Night Burn — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
MelatoninCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, melatonin might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Melatonin + Alprazolam interactionShodenCns Depressants, Benzodiazepines +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha might increase the sedative effects of CNS depressants.
Read the full Shoden + Alprazolam interactionLavender Aerial Parts, Flower ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, lavender might potentiate the therapeutic effects and adverse effects of CNS depressants.
Read the full Lavender Aerial Parts, Flower Extract + Alprazolam interactionAlteplase, TpaActilyse, Activase
How Alteplase, Tpa interacts with Night Burn — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
MelatoninAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, melatonin may have anticoagulant effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Melatonin + Alteplase, Tpa interactionCapsimaxAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, capsicum may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Capsimax + Alteplase, Tpa interactionAluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium HydroxideAscriptin Codeine #2
How Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium Hydroxide interacts with Night Burn — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CapsimaxAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs, Aspirin Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, capsicum may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Capsimax + Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium Hydroxide interactionMelatoninAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs, Cns Depressants +2 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, melatonin may have anticoagulant effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Melatonin + Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium Hydroxide interactionShodenCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha might increase the sedative effects of CNS depressants.
Read the full Shoden + Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium Hydroxide interactionLavender Aerial Parts, Flower ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, lavender might potentiate the therapeutic effects and adverse effects of CNS depressants.
Read the full Lavender Aerial Parts, Flower Extract + Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium Hydroxide interactionAluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium HydroxideAscriptin
How Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium Hydroxide interacts with Night Burn — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
CapsimaxAspirin, Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking capsicum with aspirin might reduce the bioavailability of aspirin.
Read the full Capsimax + Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium Hydroxide interactionMelatoninAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, melatonin may have anticoagulant effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Melatonin + Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium Hydroxide interactionAmbrisentanLetairis, Volibris
How Ambrisentan interacts with Night Burn — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
MelatoninCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Antihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, melatonin might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Melatonin + Ambrisentan interactionShodenAntihypertensive Drugs, Hepatotoxic Drugs +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Shoden + Ambrisentan interactionAmifampridineRuzurgi
How Amifampridine interacts with Night Burn — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
MelatoninSeizure Threshold Lowering Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking melatonin with drugs that lower the seizure threshold might increase the risk of seizure activity.
Read the full Melatonin + Amifampridine interactionAmifampridine PhosphateFirdapse
How Amifampridine Phosphate interacts with Night Burn — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
MelatoninSeizure Threshold Lowering Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking melatonin with drugs that lower the seizure threshold might increase the risk of seizure activity.
Read the full Melatonin + Amifampridine Phosphate interactionAmilorideAmilamont, Midamor
How Amiloride interacts with Night Burn — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
MelatoninAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking melatonin with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension or hypertension.
Read the full Melatonin + Amiloride interactionShodenAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Shoden + Amiloride interactionAmiloride, HydrochlorothiazideAmil-Co, Amilzide, Moduret 25, Moduretic
How Amiloride, Hydrochlorothiazide interacts with Night Burn — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ShodenAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Shoden + Amiloride, Hydrochlorothiazide interactionMelatoninAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking melatonin with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension or hypertension.
Read the full Melatonin + Amiloride, Hydrochlorothiazide interactionAminoglutethimideCytadren
How Aminoglutethimide interacts with Night Burn — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
MelatoninCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking melatonin might increase the sedative effects of CNS depressants.
Read the full Melatonin + Aminoglutethimide interactionLavender Aerial Parts, Flower ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, lavender might potentiate the therapeutic effects and adverse effects of CNS depressants.
Read the full Lavender Aerial Parts, Flower Extract + Aminoglutethimide interactionShodenCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha might increase the sedative effects of CNS depressants.
Read the full Shoden + Aminoglutethimide interactionAminophylline, Amobarbital, EphedrineAmesec
How Aminophylline, Amobarbital, Ephedrine interacts with Night Burn — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ShodenCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha might increase the sedative effects of CNS depressants.
Read the full Shoden + Aminophylline, Amobarbital, Ephedrine interactionMelatoninAnticonvulsants, Cns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, melatonin may reduce the effects of anticonvulsants.
Read the full Melatonin + Aminophylline, Amobarbital, Ephedrine interactionLavender Aerial Parts, Flower ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, lavender might potentiate the therapeutic effects and adverse effects of CNS depressants.
Read the full Lavender Aerial Parts, Flower Extract + Aminophylline, Amobarbital, Ephedrine interactionAminosalicylic AcidPaser
How Aminosalicylic Acid interacts with Night Burn — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ShodenHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of liver damage.
Read the full Shoden + Aminosalicylic Acid interactionAmiodaroneCordarone, Pacerone
How Amiodarone interacts with Night Burn — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ShodenHepatotoxic Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of liver damage.
Read the full Shoden + Amiodarone interactionMelatoninCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, melatonin might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Melatonin + Amiodarone interactionAmitriptylineElavil
How Amitriptyline interacts with Night Burn — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
MelatoninCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cns Depressants +3 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, melatonin might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Melatonin + Amitriptyline interactionShodenCns Depressants, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +2 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha might increase the sedative effects of CNS depressants.
Read the full Shoden + Amitriptyline interactionLavender Aerial Parts, Flower ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, lavender might potentiate the therapeutic effects and adverse effects of CNS depressants.
Read the full Lavender Aerial Parts, Flower Extract + Amitriptyline interactionAmitriptyline, ChlordiazepoxideLimbitrol DS
How Amitriptyline, Chlordiazepoxide interacts with Night Burn — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
MelatoninCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates, Cns Depressants +3 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, melatonin might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Read the full Melatonin + Amitriptyline, Chlordiazepoxide interactionLavender Aerial Parts, Flower ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, lavender might potentiate the therapeutic effects and adverse effects of CNS depressants.
Read the full Lavender Aerial Parts, Flower Extract + Amitriptyline, Chlordiazepoxide interactionShodenCns Depressants, Serotonergic Drugs +3 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha might increase the sedative effects of CNS depressants.
Read the full Shoden + Amitriptyline, Chlordiazepoxide interactionAmitriptyline, PerphenazineEtrafon, Etrafon-A, Etrafon-Forte, Triavil
How Amitriptyline, Perphenazine interacts with Night Burn — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ShodenCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Serotonergic Drugs +2 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ashwagandha might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Shoden + Amitriptyline, Perphenazine interactionMelatoninCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2c19 (cyp2c19) Substrates +4 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, melatonin might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Melatonin + Amitriptyline, Perphenazine interactionLavender Aerial Parts, Flower ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, lavender might potentiate the therapeutic effects and adverse effects of CNS depressants.
Read the full Lavender Aerial Parts, Flower Extract + Amitriptyline, Perphenazine interactionAmlodipineNorliqva
How Amlodipine interacts with Night Burn — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
MelatoninCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Antihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, melatonin might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Melatonin + Amlodipine interactionShodenCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Antihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ashwagandha might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Shoden + Amlodipine interactionAmlodipine BenzoateKaterzia
How Amlodipine Benzoate interacts with Night Burn — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
MelatoninAntihypertensive Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking melatonin with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension or hypertension.
Read the full Melatonin + Amlodipine Benzoate interactionShodenAntihypertensive Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Shoden + Amlodipine Benzoate interactionAmlodipine BesilateIstin
How Amlodipine Besilate interacts with Night Burn — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
ShodenCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Antihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ashwagandha might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Shoden + Amlodipine Besilate interactionMelatoninAntihypertensive Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking melatonin with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension or hypertension.
Read the full Melatonin + Amlodipine Besilate interactionAmlodipine BesylateNorvasc
How Amlodipine Besylate interacts with Night Burn — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
MelatoninCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Antihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, melatonin might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Melatonin + Amlodipine Besylate interactionShodenAntihypertensive Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Shoden + Amlodipine Besylate interactionAmlodipine Besylate, BenazeprilLotrel
How Amlodipine Besylate, Benazepril interacts with Night Burn — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
MelatoninAntihypertensive Drugs, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking melatonin with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension or hypertension.
Read the full Melatonin + Amlodipine Besylate, Benazepril interactionShodenCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Antihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, ashwagandha might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Shoden + Amlodipine Besylate, Benazepril interactionCapsimaxAce Inhibitors (aceis) Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, using topical capsaicin may increase the risk of ACE inhibitor-induced cough.
Read the full Capsimax + Amlodipine Besylate, Benazepril interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Night Burn with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Melatonin
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, melatonin may have anticoagulant effects and may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
There are isolated case reports of minor bleeding and decreased prothrombin activity in people taking melatonin with warfarin (Coumadin). The mechanism, if any, of this interaction is unknown. Taking melatonin orally seems to decrease coagulation activity within one hour of dosing in healthy men.
Anticonvulsants
Theoretically, melatonin may reduce the effects of anticonvulsants. Some clinical research suggests that melatonin may increase the frequency of seizures in certain patients, particularly children with neurological impairment.
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, taking melatonin with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Some clinical research shows that melatonin reduces levels of fasting blood glucose and improves glycemic control. However, other research suggests that melatonin might impair glucose utilization and increase insulin resistance, while other research has found no effect on glucose levels. Until more is known, use melatonin cautiously in combination with antidiabetes drugs.
Antihypertensive Drugs
Theoretically, taking melatonin with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension or hypertension.
Some clinical research suggests that taking melatonin decreases blood pressure in healthy adults. Also, melatonin seems to lower systolic and diastolic blood pressure in individuals with high blood pressure at nighttime or untreated essential hypertension. However, melatonin seems to worsen blood pressure in patients who are taking antihypertensive medications. Immediate-release melatonin 5 mg at night in combination with nifedipine GITS (Procardia XL) increases systolic blood pressure an average of 6.5 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure by an average of 4.9 mmHg, and heart rate by 3.9 bpm. Also, results from animal research suggest that melatonin reduces the effectiveness of certain antihypertensive drugs, including methoxamine and clonidine.
Caffeine
Theoretically, taking caffeine with melatonin might increase levels of melatonin.
Some evidence suggests that caffeine consumption can decrease endogenous melatonin levels, while other evidence suggests that caffeine increases endogenous melatonin levels. When administered in combination with melatonin supplements, caffeine seems to increase melatonin effects and levels. The reason for this discrepancy is not completely clear. Part of the discrepancy may result from the fact that caffeine can inhibit melatonin synthesis as well as inhibit melatonin metabolism. By functioning as an adenosine receptor antagonist, caffeine may indirectly inhibit the synthesis of melatonin. Conversely, because melatonin and caffeine are both metabolized by cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) enzyme, concomitant use of melatonin and caffeine may reduce the metabolism of melatonin, resulting in higher serum levels.
Cns Depressants
Theoretically, taking melatonin might increase the sedative effects of CNS depressants.
Melatonin has sedative effects. Theoretically, concomitant use of melatonin with alcohol, benzodiazepines, or other sedative drugs might cause additive sedation.
Contraceptive Drugs
Theoretically, taking contraceptive drugs with melatonin might increase the effects and adverse effects of melatonin.
Contraceptive drugs can increase the levels of endogenous melatonin. Theoretically, these drugs may increase the effects and adverse effects of oral melatonin.
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates
Theoretically, melatonin might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2. Also, other CYP1A2 substrates might decrease the metabolism of melatonin, increasing melatonin levels.
Melatonin is metabolized in the liver primarily by the CYP2C19 and CYP1A2 enzymes. Theoretically, combined administration of melatonin with drugs metabolized by the CYP1A2 enzyme might reduce the metabolism of these drugs, resulting in increased serum levels. Conversely, some drugs metabolized by CYP1A2 may inhibit the metabolism of melatonin, resulting in increased serum levels of melatonin. Until more is known, use melatonin cautiously in patients taking drugs metabolized by these enzymes.
Cytochrome P450 2C19 (Cyp2C19) Substrates
Theoretically, melatonin might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C19. Also, other CYP2C19 substrates might decrease the metabolism of melatonin, increasing melatonin levels.
Melatonin is metabolized in the liver primarily by the CYP2C19 and CYP1A2 enzymes. Theoretically, combined administration of melatonin with certain drugs metabolized by the CYP2C19 enzyme may reduce the metabolism of these drugs, resulting in increased serum levels. Conversely, some drugs metabolized by CYP2C19 may inhibit the metabolism of melatonin, resulting in increased serum levels of melatonin. Until more is known, use melatonin cautiously in patients taking drugs metabolized by these enzymes.
Fluvoxamine (Luvox)
Theoretically, taking fluvoxamine with melatonin might increase levels of melatonin.
Fluvoxamine can significantly increase melatonin levels. In some cases, fluvoxamine might increase bioavailability of exogenously administered melatonin by up to 20 times. Some researchers think this might be a beneficial interaction and be potentially useful for cases of refractory insomnia. However, this interaction might also cause unwanted excessive drowsiness and possibly other adverse effects. Fluvoxamine is known to increase endogenous melatonin secretion. It seems to increase serum levels of exogenously administered melatonin possibly by decreasing melatonin metabolism by inhibiting cytochrome P450 (CYP450) 1A2 and 2C19 or by inhibiting melatonin elimination. This effect has been found in healthy people taking fluvoxamine 50-75 mg and melatonin 5 mg.
Immunosuppressants
Theoretically, melatonin might interfere with immunosuppressive therapy.
Melatonin can stimulate immune function. Theoretically, melatonin might interfere with immunosuppressive therapy.
Methamphetamine (Desoxyn)
Theoretically, taking melatonin with methamphetamine may increase the adverse effects of methamphetamine.
Animal research suggests that melatonin exacerbates the adverse effects of methamphetamine, resulting in greater depression of tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH) and tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) activity, as well as a significant reduction in dopamine levels. This has not been shown in humans.
Nifedipine Gits (Procardia Xl)
Theoretically, taking melatonin with extended release nifedipine reduces the effects of nifedipine.
Melatonin can decrease the effectiveness of extended release nifedipine (GITS). Immediate-release melatonin 5 mg at night in combination with nifedipine GITS 30-60 mg daily increases systolic and blood pressure by an average of 6.5 mmHg and 4.9 mmHg, respectively. Concomitant use with melatonin also increases heart rate by 3.9 bpm. The mechanism of this interaction is not known.
Seizure Threshold Lowering Drugs
Theoretically, taking melatonin with drugs that lower the seizure threshold might increase the risk of seizure activity.
Some clinical evidence suggests that melatonin may increase the frequency of seizures in certain patients, particularly children with neurological disabilities.
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Theoretically, melatonin may have antiplatelet effects and may increase the risk of bleeding with warfarin.
Three cases of increased prothrombin time have been reported for patients aged 48-72 years who took melatonin orally in combination with warfarin. However, three cases of decreased prothrombin time have also been reported for patients aged 51-84 years who took melatonin orally in combination with warfarin. Until more is known, use melatonin cautiously in patients taking warfarin.
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (Cyp2D6) Substrates
Theoretically, melatonin might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Laboratory research suggests that certain lots of melatonin inhibit CYP2D6. Theoretically, combined administration of melatonin with certain drugs metabolized by the CYP2D6 enzyme may reduce the metabolism of these drugs, resulting in increased serum levels. Until more is known, use melatonin cautiously in patients taking drugs metabolized by these enzymes.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Theoretically, melatonin might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Laboratory research shows that certain lots of melatonin inhibit CYP3A4. Theoretically, combined administration of melatonin with certain drugs metabolized by CYP3A4 may reduce the metabolism of these drugs, resulting in increased serum levels. Until more is known, use melatonin cautiously in patients taking drugs metabolized by these enzymes.
Flumazenil (Romazicon)
Theoretically, taking flumazenil with melatonin might reduce the effects of melatonin.
Animal research shows that flumazenil may inhibit the effect of melatonin.
Shoden
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
There is preliminary clinical evidence suggesting that ashwagandha might lower blood glucose levels. Theoretically, ashwagandha might have additive effects when used with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Antihypertensive Drugs
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Animal research suggests that ashwagandha might lower systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Theoretically, ashwagandha might have additive effects when used with antihypertensive drugs and increase the risk of hypotension.
Benzodiazepines
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha might increase the sedative effects of benzodiazepines.
There is preliminary evidence that ashwagandha might have an additive effect with diazepam (Valium) and clonazepam (Klonopin). This may also occur with other benzodiazepines.
Cns Depressants
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha might increase the sedative effects of CNS depressants.
Ashwagandha seems to have sedative effects. Theoretically, this may potentiate the effects of barbiturates, other sedatives, and anxiolytics.
Hepatotoxic Drugs
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha with hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of liver damage.
Ashwagandha has been linked to cases of acute hepatitis, liver failure, hepatic encephalopathy, autoimmune hepatitis, the need for liver transplantation, and death due to liver failure.
Immunosuppressants
Theoretically, taking ashwagandha might decrease the effects of immunosuppressants.
Ashwagandha has demonstrated immunostimulant effects in humans. Animal research has shown that ashwagandha can attenuate the immunosuppression caused by cyclophosphamide.
Thyroid Hormone
Ashwagandha might increase the effects and adverse effects of thyroid hormone.
Concomitant use of ashwagandha with thyroid hormones may cause additive therapeutic and adverse effects. Preliminary clinical research and animal studies suggest that ashwagandha boosts thyroid hormone synthesis and secretion. In one clinical study, ashwagandha increased triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) levels by 41.5% and 19.6%, respectively, and reduced serum TSH levels by 17.4% from baseline in adults with subclinical hypothyroidism.
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates
Theoretically, ashwagandha might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP1A2 substrates.
In vitro research shows that ashwagandha extract induces CYP1A2 enzymes.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Theoretically, ashwagandha might decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
In vitro research shows that ashwagandha extract induces CYP3A4 enzymes.
Serotonergic Drugs
Some animal studies have reported that ashwagandha can enhance serotonergic transmission by altering certain serotonin (5-HT) receptors. However, there is no evidence to suggest that ashwagandha increases the risk of serotonin-related effects, and there have been no published case reports of serotonin syndrome when combined with other serotonergic drugs. Nevertheless, due to the lack of extensive studies on the matter and the fact that ashwagandha appears to affect serotonergic pathways, it would be prudent to exercise caution when combining it with drugs that affect serotonin. [References: - Effects of Withania somnifera (Ashwaga ndha) on Stress and the Stress-Related Neuropsychiatric Disorders Anxiety, Depression, and Insomnia. Curr Neuropharmacol. 2021 Sep 14; 19: 1468–1495. - A Prospective, Randomized Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of Safety and Efficacy of a High-Concentration Full-Spectrum Extract of Ashwagandha Root in Reducing Stress and Anxiety in Adults. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3573577/]
Lavender Aerial Parts, Flower Extract
Cns Depressants
Theoretically, lavender might potentiate the therapeutic effects and adverse effects of CNS depressants.
Laboratory research suggests that lavender has sedative effects. However, clinical studies in patients taking oral lavender oil (Silexan) 160 mg for 10 weeks or taking lavender flower powder 1 gram daily for 2 months have not reported side effects of drowsiness, sedation, or sleepiness. There is still some concern that higher doses or different preparations of lavender might have additive effects with CNS depressant medications.
Capsimax
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, capsicum may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
In vitro research shows that capsicum might increase the effects of antiplatelet drugs. Also, population research shows that capsicum is associated with an increased risk of self-reported bleeding in patients taking warfarin. However, clinical research shows that taking a single dose of capsaicin (Asian Herbex Ltd.), the active ingredient in capsicum, 400-800 mcg orally in combination with aspirin 500 mg does not decrease platelet aggregation when compared with taking aspirin 500 mg alone. Also, there was no notable effect on measures of platelet aggregation with capsaicin. It is unclear whether capsaicin must be used in more than a single dose to affect platelet aggregation.
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, taking capsicum with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Preliminary clinical research shows that consuming capsicum 5 grams along with a glucose drink attenuates the rise in plasma glucose after 30 minutes by 21%, decreases the 2-hour postprandial area under the curve of plasma glucose by 11%, and increases the 2-hour postprandial area under the curve of plasma insulin by 58% in healthy individuals when compared with placebo. Other clinical research shows that taking capsicum 5 mg daily for 28 days significantly reduces postprandial blood glucose and insulin levels, but not fasting blood glucose and insulin levels, in patients with gestational diabetes.
Aspirin
Theoretically, taking capsicum with aspirin might reduce the bioavailability of aspirin.
Animal research shows that acute or chronic intake of capsicum pepper reduces oral aspirin bioavailability. This has not been shown in humans.
Theophylline
Theoretically, taking capsicum with theophylline might increase the levels and adverse effects of theophylline.
In animal research, oral administration of capsicum reduced excretion of theophylline. However, capsicum does not seem to affect the pharmacokinetics of theophylline when administered intravenously.
Ace Inhibitors (Aceis)
Theoretically, using topical capsaicin may increase the risk of ACE inhibitor-induced cough.
There is one case report of a topically applied capsaicin cream contributing to the cough reflex in a patient using an ACEI. However, it is unclear if this interaction is clinically significant.
Ciprofloxacin (Cipro)
Theoretically, taking capsicum with ciprofloxacin might increase levels and adverse effects of ciprofloxacin.
Animal research shows that concomitant use of capsaicin, the active constituent of capsicum, and ciprofloxacin increases the bioavailability of ciprofloxacin by up to 70%.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Night Burn, from the product label.
Night Burn by Alpha Lion: Common Questions
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The Full Monographs Behind Night Burn’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Lavender
Interacts with 248 drugsLavender is a fragrant herb most popular for promoting relaxation, easing anxiety, and supporting sleep, with some encouraging evidence for a standardized oral lavender oil product for anxie...
Read the full Lavender monograph → Herb & supplement monographMelatonin
Interacts with 1,461 drugsMelatonin is a hormone your body makes naturally to help control your sleep-wake cycle, and the supplement form is widely used to help with sleep timing problems and jet lag. The evidence is...
Read the full Melatonin monograph → Herb & supplement monographAshwagandha
Interacts with 1,372 drugsAshwagandha is an Ayurvedic herb most often taken to help with stress, anxiety, and sleep, and some small studies suggest it may help, though the evidence is still limited. It is generally w...
Read the full Ashwagandha monograph → Herb & supplement monographCapsicum
Interacts with 239 drugsCapsicum (chili pepper) contains capsaicin, which is best known and best studied as a topical treatment for certain types of pain. Topical capsaicin products are supported by reasonable evid...
Read the full Capsicum monograph →Sources & How We Checked
Night Burn's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 259 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Lavender 20 references
- The Review of Natural Products by Facts and Comparisons. St. Louis, MO: Wolters Kluwer Co., 1999.
- Schulz V, Hansel R, Tyler VE. Rational Phytotherapy: A Physician's Guide to Herbal Medicine. Terry C. Telger, transl. 3rd ed. Berlin, GER: Springer, 1998.
- Akhondzadeh S, Kashani L, Fotouhi A, et al. Comparison of Lavandula angustifolia Mill. tincture and imipramine in the treatment of mild to moderate depression: a double-blind, randomized trial. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 2003;27:123-7. PubMed
- Varma S, Blackford S, Statham BN, Blackwell A. Combined contact allergy to tea tree oil and lavender oil complicating chronic vulvovaginitis. Contact Dermatitis 2000;42:309-10.
- Coulson IH and Khan AS. Facial 'pillow' dermatitis due to lavender oil allergy. Contact Dermatitis 1999;41(2):111. PubMed
- Woelk, H. and Schlafke, S. A multi-center, double-blind, randomised study of the Lavender oil preparation Silexan in comparison to Lorazepam for generalized anxiety disorder. Phytomedicine. 2010;17(2):94-99. PubMed
- Kasper, S., Gastpar, M., Muller, W. E., Volz, H. P., Moller, H. J., Dienel, A., and Schlafke, S. Silexan, an orally administered Lavandula oil preparation, is effective in the treatment of 'subsyndromal' anxiety disorder: a randomized, double-blind, plac
- Uehleke, B., Schaper, S., Dienel, A., Schlaefke, S., and Stange, R. Phase II trial on the effects of Silexan in patients with neurasthenia, post-traumatic stress disorder or somatization disorder. Phytomedicine. 6-15-2012;19(8-9):665-671. PubMed
- Brandao FM. Occupational allergy to lavender oil. Contact Dermatitis 1986;15(4):249-250. PubMed
- Rademaker M. Allergic contact dermatitis from lavender fragrance in Difflam gel. Contact Dermatitis 1994;31(1):58-59. PubMed
- Kasper S, Gastpar M, Müller WE, et al. Lavender oil preparation Silexan is effective in generalized anxiety disorder--a randomized, double-blind comparison to placebo and paroxetine. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 2014 Jun;17(6):859-69. PubMed
- Farshbaf-Khalili A, Kamalifard M, Namadian M. Comparison of the effect of lavender and bitter orange on anxiety in postmenopausal women: A triple-blind, randomized, controlled clinical trial. Complement Ther Clin Pract 2018;31:132-8. PubMed
- Bingham LJ, Tam MM, Palmer AM, Cahill JL, Nixon RL. Contact allergy and allergic contact dermatitis caused by lavender: A retrospective study from an Australian clinic. Contact Dermatitis. 2019;81(1):37-42. PubMed
- Donelli D, Antonelli M, Bellinazzi C, Gensini GF, Firenzuoli F. Effects of lavender on anxiety: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Phytomedicine. 2019;65:153099. PubMed
- Firoozeei TS, Feizi A, Rezaeizadeh H, Zargaran A, Roohafza HR, Karimi M. The antidepressant effects of lavender (Lavandula angustifolia Mill.): A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials. Complement Ther Med 2021;59:102 PubMed
- Kodama T, Watanabe T, Mataki N, Kanoh S, Kichikawa Y. Acute eosinophilic pneumonia following aromatherapy with essential oil. Respir Med Case Rep 2022;37:101657. PubMed
- Barbaud A, Kurihara F, Raison-Peyron N, et al. Allergic contact dermatitis from essential oil in consumer products: Mode of uses and value of patch-tests with an essential oil series. Results of a French study of the DAG (dermato-allergy group of the Fren
- Ozer H, Sayan ZA, Baloglu I, Ozturk Y, Yonet F, Turkmen K. Unknown criminals for kidney: Acute interstitial nephritis due to lavender tea. Explore (NY) 2023. PubMed
- Kasper S, Volz HP, Möller HJ, et al. Lavender oil preparation Silexan is effective in mild-to-moderate major depression: a randomized, placebo- and reference-controlled trial. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 2024. PubMed
- Simaei SR, Askari VR, Rostami M, et al. Lavender and metformin effectively propagate progesterone levels in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome: A randomized, double-blind clinical trial. Fitoterapia 2023;172:105720. PubMed
Melatonin 118 references
- Voordouw BC, Euser R, Verdonk RE, et al. Melatonin and melatonin-progestin combinations alter pituitary-ovarian function in women and can inhibit ovulation. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1992;74:108-17. DOI
- Ellis CM, Lemmens G, Parkes JD. Melatonin and insomnia. J Sleep Res 1996;5:61-5. PubMed
- Petrie K, Dawson AG, Thompson L, Brook R. A double-blind trial of melatonin as a treatment for jet lag in international cabin crew. Biol Psychiatr 1993;33:526-30. PubMed
- Claustrat B, Brun J, David M, et al. Melatonin and jet lag: confirmatory result using a simplified protocol. Biol Psychiatr 1992;32:705-11.
- Fauteck J, Schmidt H, Lerchl A, et al. Melatonin in epilepsy: first results of replacement therapy and first clinical results. Biol Signals Recept 1999;8:105-10. PubMed
- Arangino S, Cagnacci A, Angiolucci M, et al. Effects of melatonin on vascular reactivity, catecholamine levels, and blood pressure in healthy men. Am J Cardiol 1999;83:1417-9. PubMed
- Pierce A. The American Pharmaceutical Association Practical Guide to Natural Medicines. New York: The Stonesong Press, 1999:19.
- Lancioni GE, O'Reilly MF, Basili G. Review of strategies for treating sleep problems in persons with severe or profound mental retardation or multiple handicaps. Am J Ment Retard 1999;104:170-86. PubMed
- Carman JS, Post RM, Buswell R, et al. Negative effects of melatonin on depression. Am J Psychiatry 1976;133:1181-1186. PubMed
- Hartter S, Grozinger M, Weigmann H, et al. Increased bioavailability of oral melatonin after fluvoxamine coadministration. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2000;67:1-6.
- Fetrow CW, Avila JR. Professional's Handbook of Complementary & Alternative Medicines. 1st ed. Springhouse, PA: Springhouse Corp., 1999.
- Lusardi P, et al. Cardiovascular effects of melatonin in hypertensive patients well controlled by nifedipine: a 24-hour study. Br J Clin Pharmacol 2000;49:423-7. PubMed
- von Bahr C, Ursing C, Yasui N, et al. Fluvoxamine but not citalopram increases serum melatonin in healthy subjects – an indication that cytochrome P450 CYP1A2 and CYP2C19 hydroxylate melatonin. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 2000;56:123-7.
- Grozinger M, Hartter S, Wang X, et al. Fluvoxamine strongly inhibits melatonin metabolism in a patient with low-amplitude melatonin profile. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2000 Aug;57:812-3. PubMed
- Lissoni P, Barni S, Mandala M, et al. Decreased toxicity and increased efficacy of cancer chemotherapy using the pineal hormone melatonin in metastatic solic tumor patients with poor clinical status. Eur J Cancer 1999;35:1688-92.
- Sheldon SH. Pro-convulsant effects of oral melatonin in neurologically disabled children. Lancet 1998;351:1254. PubMed
- Hartter S, Grozinger M, Weigmann H, et al. Increased bioavailability of oral melatonin after fluvoxamine coadministration. Clin Pharmacol Ther 2000;67:1-6.
- Wright KP Jr, Myers BL, Plenzler SC, et al. Acute effects of bright light and caffeine on nighttime melatonin and temperature levels in women taking and not taking oral contraceptives. Brain Res 2000;873:310-7.
- Herxheimer A, Petrie KJ. Melatonin for preventing and treating jet lag. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2001;(1):CD001520.
- Briggs, Freeman, Yafee. Update Drugs in Pregnancy and Lactation. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2001.
- Suhner A, Schlagenhauf P, Johnson R, et al. Comparative study to determine the optimal melatonin dosage form for the alleviation of jet lag. Chronobiol Int 1998;15:655-66. PubMed
- Herxheimer A, Petrie KJ. Melatonin for the prevention and treatment of jet lag. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2002;2:CD001520. PubMed
- Munoz-Hoyos A, Sanchez-Forte M, Molina-Carballo A, et al. Melatonin's role as an anticonvulsant and neuronal protector: experimental and clinical evidence. J Child Neurol 1998;13:501-9.. PubMed
- Sandyk R, Tsagas N, Anninos PA. Melatonin as a proconvulsive hormone in humans. Int J Neurosci 1992;63:125-35.. PubMed
- Golombek DA, Escolar E, Burin LJ, et al. Chronopharmacology of melatonin: inhibition by benzodiazepine antagonism. Chronobiol Int 1992;9:124-31.. PubMed
- Smits MG, Nagtegaal EE, van der Heijden J, et al. Melatonin for chronic sleep onset insomnia in children: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. J Child Neurol 2001;16:86-92.. PubMed
- Cagnacci A, Arangino S, Renzi A, et al. Influence of melatonin administration on glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity of postmenopausal women. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 2001;54:339-46.. PubMed
- Williamson BL, Tomlinson AJ, Naylor S, Gleich GJ. Contaminants in commercial preparations of melatonin. Mayo Clin Proc 1997;72:1094-5. PubMed
- Williamson BL, Tomlinson AJ, Mishra PK, et al. Structural characterization of contaminants found in commercial preparations of melatonin: similarities to case-related compounds from L-tryptophan associated with eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome. Chem Res To
- Stewart LS. Endogenous melatonin and epileptogenesis: facts and hypothesis. Int J Neurosci 2001;107:77-85.. PubMed
- Molina-Carballo A, Munoz-Hoyos A, Reiter RJ, et al. Utility of high doses of melatonin as adjunctive anticonvulsant therapy in a child with severe myoclonic epilepsy: two years' experience. J Pineal Res 1997;23:97-105.. PubMed
- Tjon Pian Gi CV, Broeren JP, Starreveld JS, A Versteegh FG. Melatonin for treatment of sleeping disorders in children with attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a preliminary open label study. Eur J Pediatr 2003;162:554-5. PubMed
- Secreto G, Chiechi LM, Amadori A, et al. Soy isoflavones and melatonin for the relief of climacteric symptoms: a multicenter, double-blind, randomized study. Maturitas 2004;47:11-20. PubMed
- Weiss MD, Wasdell MB, Bomben MM, et al. Sleep hygiene and melatonin treatment for children and adolescents with ADHD and initial insomnia. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2006;45:512-9. DOI
- Saha L, Malhotra S, Rana S, et al. A preliminary study of melatonin in irritable bowel syndrome. J Clin Gastroenterol 2007;41:29-32. PubMed
- Hussain, SA, Khadim, HM, Khalaf, BH, et al. Effects of melatonin and zinc on glycemic control in type 2 diabetic patients poorly controlled with metformin. Saudi Med J 2006;27:1483-8. DOI
- Kadhim, HM, Ismail, SH, Hussein, KI, et al. Effects of melatonin and zinc on lipid profile and renal function in type 2 diabetic patients poorly controlled with metformin. J Pineal Res 2006;41:189-93. PubMed
- Mutluay R. Elbeg S. Karakus R. et al. The Impact of Melatonin on Glucose Homeostasis. Turkish Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism 2009;13:52-55.
- Wright KP Jr, Badia P, Myers BL, et al. Caffeine and light effects on nighttime melatonin and temperature levels in sleep-deprived humans. Brain Res. 1997;747(1):78-84. PubMed
- Peuhkuri K, Sihvola N, Korpela R. Dietary factors and fluctuating levels of melatonin. Food Nutr Res. 2012;56. doi: 10.3402/fnr.v56i0.17252. Epub 2012 Jul 20. PubMed
- Gibb JW, Bush L, Hanson GR. Exacerbation of methamphetamine-induced neurochemical deficits by melatonin. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1997;283(2):630-5. DOI
- Sunami E, Usuda K, Nishiyama Y, et al. A preliminary study of fluvoxamine maleate on depressive state and serum melatonin levels in patients after cerebral infarction. Intern Med. 2012;51(10):1187-93. PubMed
- Babkoff, H., French, J., Whitmore, J., and Sutherlin, R. Single-dose bright light and/or caffeine effect on nocturnal performance. Aviat.Space Environ.Med. 2002;73(4):341-350.
- Rossignol, D. A. Novel and emerging treatments for autism spectrum disorders: a systematic review. Ann.Clin Psychiatry 2009;21(4):213-236. DOI
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