Petadolex Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by Linpharma
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Petadolex against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Petadolex is a dietary supplement by Linpharma with 1 active ingredient. Its ingredients are commonly taken for migraine prevention, hay fever (allergic rhinitis), asthma symptoms.Based on those ingredients, 87 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Extract of Petasites hybridus. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Petadolex by Linpharma
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Petadolex by Linpharma — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Petadolex by Linpharma
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
Petadolex is a single-ingredient supplement: an extract of Petasites hybridus, the plant commonly known as butterbur. The capsule also contains several inactive ingredients—riboflavin, glycerol, gelatin, sorbitol, and medium-chain triglycerides—which serve as fillers and binders.
Crucially, Petadolex is a PA-free standardized product. That matters because raw butterbur can damage your liver; this version has had those harmful pyrrolizidine alkaloids removed.
Does it work?
Moderate evidence
Butterbur extract in Petadolex carries a "Possibly Effective" rating for two uses: migraine headache prevention and allergic rhinitis (hay fever) symptoms. That means there's some evidence it may help, but the research isn't conclusive yet.
If you're considering it for either of those reasons, talk with your pharmacist or doctor about whether the evidence fits your situation.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Butterbur is generally well tolerated when taken orally. The most common side effects are mild—belching, diarrhea, drowsiness, fatigue, headache, itchy eyes, itching, rash, and stomach upset.
Some people also report abdominal pain, nausea, or regurgitation. Serious liver injury is rare but documented, even in products labeled PA-free.
Butterbur is not safe in pregnancy (rated Likely Unsafe) or while breastfeeding (also Likely Unsafe), so avoid it during both. If you're pregnant, planning pregnancy, or nursing, don't use this product without talking to your doctor or pharmacist first.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Before taking Petadolex, double-check with your pharmacist if you're on any CYP3A4 inducers—medications that speed up your liver's processing of drugs. We have documented interactions with this drug category at Moderate severity.
Use the medication search tool on this page to verify your exact prescriptions.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with some supporting evidence for its stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
Petadolex may be worth considering if you're dealing with migraines or hay fever and want to explore herbal options—the evidence suggests it might help. If you take any medications, especially ones that induce liver enzymes, run them through our checker first.
Pregnant women and those nursing should skip this product entirely. Check with your pharmacist about whether it's right for you.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 1 of 1 active ingredient matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Jul 25, 2012.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Petadolex, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Linpharma |
|---|---|
| Net contents | 50 Capsule(s) |
| Market status | Off market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Jul 25, 2012 |
| DSLD ID | 11317 |
| Product type | Other Combinations |
| Supplement form | Capsule |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Children 4 or More Years of Age, Adult (18 - 50 Years) |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Petadolex by Linpharma, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Extract of Petasites hybridus | 50 mg | -- |
Other ingredients: Riboflavin, Glycerol, Gelatin, Sorbitol, middle chained Triglycerides
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Directions: Adults take 1 capsule 3 times daily with meals. Children ages 10 to 12 years old take 1 capsule twice daily with meals, or as directed by a health care professional.
Precautions
If you are pregnant of nursing a baby do not use this product.
This product has been sealed for your protection. Do not purchase if "Pull-up" seal is missing or broken.
FDA Statement of Identity
Standardized Herbal Supplement
General Statements
Helps maintain proper muscle tone in cerebral blood vessels
Lot No.: Expiration date:
50 mg each
FDA Disclaimer Statement
This statement has not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.
General
052011
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Petadolex by Linpharma label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Petadolex by Linpharma
This is the 1 active ingredient this product is made of. Select it to open its full monograph.
Serving size1 Capsule(s) Dosage formCapsule Amounts shown are per serving.
Extract of Petasites hybridus
Interacts with87 drugs
Butterbur is a plant extract most studied for preventing migraines and easing hay fever symptoms, and some standardized products show promise. However...
Extract of Petasites hybridus monograph & interactionsOther (inactive) ingredients: Riboflavin, Glycerol, Gelatin, Sorbitol, Middle chained Triglycerides. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Petadolex by Linpharma Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Petadolex contains butterbur extract, which has a documented interaction with one major drug category.
If you're taking CYP3A4 inducers—medications that speed up how your liver breaks down certain drugs—there's a theoretical concern that butterbur's active compounds (pyrrolizidine alkaloids, or PAs) could be converted into toxic metabolites at higher rates. This is a Moderate-severity interaction.
The concern is mainly theoretical at this point, but it's worth checking your exact medications before you start.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Altogether, these interactions span 85 individual medications.
Beyond that category, no other medication interactions are documented in our data for butterbur. That said, the absence of documented interactions isn't a guarantee none exist—it just means our data doesn't show them.
Use the medication checker on this page with your current prescriptions to be sure.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Petadolex?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Petadolex interact with 87 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
1 of the 1 ingredient in Petadolex interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Extract of Petasites hybridus
AminoglutethimideCytadren
How Aminoglutethimide interacts with Petadolex — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Extract Of Petasites HybridusCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, CYP3A4 inducers might increase the toxicity of butterbur.
Read the full Extract Of Petasites Hybridus + Aminoglutethimide interactionAmoxicillin, Omeprazole Magnesium, RifabutinTalicia
How Amoxicillin, Omeprazole Magnesium, Rifabutin interacts with Petadolex — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Extract Of Petasites HybridusCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, CYP3A4 inducers might increase the toxicity of butterbur.
Read the full Extract Of Petasites Hybridus + Amoxicillin, Omeprazole Magnesium, Rifabutin interactionApalutamideErleada
How Apalutamide interacts with Petadolex — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Extract Of Petasites HybridusCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, CYP3A4 inducers might increase the toxicity of butterbur.
Read the full Extract Of Petasites Hybridus + Apalutamide interactionAprepitantCinvanti, Emend
How Aprepitant interacts with Petadolex — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Extract Of Petasites HybridusCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, CYP3A4 inducers might increase the toxicity of butterbur.
Read the full Extract Of Petasites Hybridus + Aprepitant interactionAprobarbital, Butabarbital, PhenobarbitalTriple Barbital
How Aprobarbital, Butabarbital, Phenobarbital interacts with Petadolex — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Extract Of Petasites HybridusCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, CYP3A4 inducers might increase the toxicity of butterbur.
Read the full Extract Of Petasites Hybridus + Aprobarbital, Butabarbital, Phenobarbital interactionAprocitentanTryvio
How Aprocitentan interacts with Petadolex — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Extract Of Petasites HybridusCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, CYP3A4 inducers might increase the toxicity of butterbur.
Read the full Extract Of Petasites Hybridus + Aprocitentan interactionArmodafinilNuvigil
How Armodafinil interacts with Petadolex — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Extract Of Petasites HybridusCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, CYP3A4 inducers might increase the toxicity of butterbur.
Read the full Extract Of Petasites Hybridus + Armodafinil interactionAspirin, Codeine Phosphate, PhenobarbitalPhenaphen
How Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Phenobarbital interacts with Petadolex — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Extract Of Petasites HybridusCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, CYP3A4 inducers might increase the toxicity of butterbur.
Read the full Extract Of Petasites Hybridus + Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Phenobarbital interactionAtropine, Hyoscyamine, PhenobarbitalHypnaldyne
How Atropine, Hyoscyamine, Phenobarbital interacts with Petadolex — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Extract Of Petasites HybridusCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, CYP3A4 inducers might increase the toxicity of butterbur.
Read the full Extract Of Petasites Hybridus + Atropine, Hyoscyamine, Phenobarbital interactionAtropine, Hyoscyamine, Phenobarbital, ScopolamineBarbidonna No. 2, Belladonna Phenobarbital
How Atropine, Hyoscyamine, Phenobarbital, Scopolamine interacts with Petadolex — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Extract Of Petasites HybridusCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, CYP3A4 inducers might increase the toxicity of butterbur.
Read the full Extract Of Petasites Hybridus + Atropine, Hyoscyamine, Phenobarbital, Scopolamine interactionAtropine, Hyoscyamine, Scopolamine, PhenobarbitalBarbeloid, Donnatal #2, Donphen
How Atropine, Hyoscyamine, Scopolamine, Phenobarbital interacts with Petadolex — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Extract Of Petasites HybridusCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, CYP3A4 inducers might increase the toxicity of butterbur.
Read the full Extract Of Petasites Hybridus + Atropine, Hyoscyamine, Scopolamine, Phenobarbital interactionAtropine, PhenobarbitalAnthrocol
How Atropine, Phenobarbital interacts with Petadolex — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Extract Of Petasites HybridusCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, CYP3A4 inducers might increase the toxicity of butterbur.
Read the full Extract Of Petasites Hybridus + Atropine, Phenobarbital interactionBelladona Extract, PhenobarbitalChardonna-2
How Belladona Extract, Phenobarbital interacts with Petadolex — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Extract Of Petasites HybridusCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, CYP3A4 inducers might increase the toxicity of butterbur.
Read the full Extract Of Petasites Hybridus + Belladona Extract, Phenobarbital interactionBelladonna Alkaloids, Ergotamine Tartrate, PhenobarbitalBel Tabs, Bellamine-S, Bellaphen-S, Duragal S, Phenarbal S, Spastrin
How Belladonna Alkaloids, Ergotamine Tartrate, Phenobarbital interacts with Petadolex — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Extract Of Petasites HybridusCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, CYP3A4 inducers might increase the toxicity of butterbur.
Read the full Extract Of Petasites Hybridus + Belladonna Alkaloids, Ergotamine Tartrate, Phenobarbital interactionBelladonna Alkaloids, PhenobarbitalBarbidonna, Donnatal
How Belladonna Alkaloids, Phenobarbital interacts with Petadolex — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Extract Of Petasites HybridusCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, CYP3A4 inducers might increase the toxicity of butterbur.
Read the full Extract Of Petasites Hybridus + Belladonna Alkaloids, Phenobarbital interactionBelladonna Extract, PhenobarbitalBelap
How Belladonna Extract, Phenobarbital interacts with Petadolex — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Extract Of Petasites HybridusCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, CYP3A4 inducers might increase the toxicity of butterbur.
Read the full Extract Of Petasites Hybridus + Belladonna Extract, Phenobarbital interactionBelladonna, Ergotamine Tartrate, Phenobarbital
How Belladonna, Ergotamine Tartrate, Phenobarbital interacts with Petadolex — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Extract Of Petasites HybridusCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, CYP3A4 inducers might increase the toxicity of butterbur.
Read the full Extract Of Petasites Hybridus + Belladonna, Ergotamine Tartrate, Phenobarbital interactionBelladonna, Ergotamine, PhenobarbitalBellergal-S
How Belladonna, Ergotamine, Phenobarbital interacts with Petadolex — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Extract Of Petasites HybridusCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, CYP3A4 inducers might increase the toxicity of butterbur.
Read the full Extract Of Petasites Hybridus + Belladonna, Ergotamine, Phenobarbital interactionBelladonna, PhenobarbitalBellophen, Susano
How Belladonna, Phenobarbital interacts with Petadolex — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Extract Of Petasites HybridusCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, CYP3A4 inducers might increase the toxicity of butterbur.
Read the full Extract Of Petasites Hybridus + Belladonna, Phenobarbital interactionBellafoline, PhenobarbitalBelladenal, Belladenal-S
How Bellafoline, Phenobarbital interacts with Petadolex — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Extract Of Petasites HybridusCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, CYP3A4 inducers might increase the toxicity of butterbur.
Read the full Extract Of Petasites Hybridus + Bellafoline, Phenobarbital interactionButabarbital, Phenobarbital, SecobarbitalS.B.P.
How Butabarbital, Phenobarbital, Secobarbital interacts with Petadolex — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Extract Of Petasites HybridusCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, CYP3A4 inducers might increase the toxicity of butterbur.
Read the full Extract Of Petasites Hybridus + Butabarbital, Phenobarbital, Secobarbital interactionButalbital, Phenobarbital, SecobarbitalTribarb
How Butalbital, Phenobarbital, Secobarbital interacts with Petadolex — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Extract Of Petasites HybridusCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, CYP3A4 inducers might increase the toxicity of butterbur.
Read the full Extract Of Petasites Hybridus + Butalbital, Phenobarbital, Secobarbital interactionCamphor, Hyoscyamine, Passif, Phenobarbital, Scopolamine, ValerianNevrotose #3
How Camphor, Hyoscyamine, Passif, Phenobarbital, Scopolamine, Valerian interacts with Petadolex — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Extract Of Petasites HybridusCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, CYP3A4 inducers might increase the toxicity of butterbur.
Read the full Extract Of Petasites Hybridus + Camphor, Hyoscyamine, Passif, Phenobarbital, Scopolamine, Valerian interactionCarbamazepineCarbatrol, Carnexiv, Equetro, Tegretol, Tegretol XR
How Carbamazepine interacts with Petadolex — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Extract Of Petasites HybridusCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, CYP3A4 inducers might increase the toxicity of butterbur.
Read the full Extract Of Petasites Hybridus + Carbamazepine interactionCenobamateXcopri
How Cenobamate interacts with Petadolex — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Extract Of Petasites HybridusCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, CYP3A4 inducers might increase the toxicity of butterbur.
Read the full Extract Of Petasites Hybridus + Cenobamate interactionDabrafenibTafinlar
How Dabrafenib interacts with Petadolex — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Extract Of Petasites HybridusCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, CYP3A4 inducers might increase the toxicity of butterbur.
Read the full Extract Of Petasites Hybridus + Dabrafenib interactionDeferasiroxExjade, Jadenu
How Deferasirox interacts with Petadolex — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Extract Of Petasites HybridusCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, CYP3A4 inducers might increase the toxicity of butterbur.
Read the full Extract Of Petasites Hybridus + Deferasirox interactionDehydrocholic Acid, Homatropine Methylbromide, PhenobarbitalG.B.S.
How Dehydrocholic Acid, Homatropine Methylbromide, Phenobarbital interacts with Petadolex — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Extract Of Petasites HybridusCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, CYP3A4 inducers might increase the toxicity of butterbur.
Read the full Extract Of Petasites Hybridus + Dehydrocholic Acid, Homatropine Methylbromide, Phenobarbital interactionDexamethasoneDecadron, Dexone, Dextenza, Dexycu, Hemady, Hexadrol +1 more
How Dexamethasone interacts with Petadolex — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Extract Of Petasites HybridusCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, CYP3A4 inducers might increase the toxicity of butterbur.
Read the full Extract Of Petasites Hybridus + Dexamethasone interactionDicyclomine, PhenobarbitalBentyl w/ Pb
How Dicyclomine, Phenobarbital interacts with Petadolex — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Extract Of Petasites HybridusCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, CYP3A4 inducers might increase the toxicity of butterbur.
Read the full Extract Of Petasites Hybridus + Dicyclomine, Phenobarbital interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Petadolex with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Extract of Petasites hybridus
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Inducers
Theoretically, CYP3A4 inducers might increase the toxicity of butterbur.
The pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA) constituents found in some butterbur products are substrates of CYP3A4. Theoretically, drugs that induce CYP3A4 might increase the conversion of PAs to toxic metabolites.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Petadolex, from the product label.
Petadolex by Linpharma: Common Questions
Does Petadolex by Linpharma interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
Is this the real butterbur, or is it safe?
Can I take this while I'm pregnant or breastfeeding?
What side effects should I expect?
Does this actually work for migraines?
What is butterbur used for?
Why does it matter that this is PA-free?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Petadolex is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Petadolex’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Sources & How We Checked
Petadolex's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 7 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Butterbur 7 references
- Danesch U, Rittinghausen R. Safety of a patented special butterbur root extract for migraine prevention. Headache 2003;43:76-8.. PubMed
- Chojkier M. Hepatic sinusoidal-obstruction syndrome: toxicity of pyrrolizidine alkaloids. J Hepatol 2003;39:437-46. PubMed
- Roeder E. Medicinal plants in Europe containing pyrrolizidine alkaloids. Pharmazie 1995;50:83-98.
- Wang YP, Yan J, Fu PP, Chou MW. Human liver microsomal reduction of pyrrolizidine alkaloid N-oxides to form the corresponding carcinogenic parent alkaloid. Toxicol Lett 2005;155:411-20. PubMed
- Pothmann R, Danesch U. Migraine Prevention in Children and Adolescents: Results of an Open Study With a Special Butterbur Root Extract. Headache 2005;45:196-203.. PubMed
- Oelkers-Ax R, Leins A, Parzer P, et al. Butterbur root extract and music therapy in the prevention of childhood migraine: an explorative study. Eur J Pain 2008;12:301-13. PubMed
- Schapowal A. Butterbur Ze339 for the treatment of intermittent allergic rhinitis: dose-dependent efficacy in a prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Arch Otolaryngol.Head Neck Surg. 2004;130:1381-86. PubMed
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC