Triphala Guggulu Ingredients & Drug Interactions
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Triphala Guggulu against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Triphala Guggulu is a dietary supplement by Banyan Botanicals with 6 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for hair, skin, and nail health, bone health and osteoporosis, joint and connective tissue support.Based on those ingredients, 1,029 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Belleric Myrobalan, Long Pepper, Guggul. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Triphala Guggulu by Banyan Botanicals
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Triphala Guggulu by Banyan Botanicals — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Triphala Guggulu by Banyan Botanicals
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Low disclosure
Triphala Guggulu contains 6 ingredients total, including a proprietary blend. The active components are amla (Indian gooseberry), guggul, long pepper, belleric myrobalan, and chebulic myrobalan—traditional Ayurvedic herbs—plus silicon dioxide.
Silicon dioxide is well known in supplements; the others are plant extracts used in traditional medicine for digestive and metabolic support. No inactive fillers or other excipients are listed for this product.
Does it work?
Moderate evidence
The evidence for this product's ingredients is mixed and mostly limited. Amla shows possibly effective evidence for acid reflux (GERD) and high cholesterol, but guggul appears possibly ineffective for weight loss and lacks reliable evidence for acne, hemorrhoids, or cholesterol.
Long pepper's effectiveness for breathing issues, asthma, cancer, heart disease, and liver disease is not established in our data. Belleric myrobalan similarly lacks sufficient evidence for weight management, cholesterol, blood pressure, or heart conditions.
Silicon dioxide is possibly effective for bone health but has insufficient evidence for hair loss and gum disease. Overall, solid effectiveness claims for this combination are scarce.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Guggul may cause digestive upset—belching, bloating, diarrhea, nausea, headache, vomiting, and unpleasant taste—and skin reactions including rash, itching, and swelling; risk increases with higher doses. Amla has caused stomach discomfort, fatigue, and muscle pain in a small number of trial participants.
Silicon dioxide is generally well tolerated by mouth at food levels, but long-term safety at high doses is not well studied. Guggul should be avoided during pregnancy because it may stimulate the uterus; amla, long pepper, belleric myrobalan, and chebulic myrobalan also lack sufficient safety data in pregnancy.
All five herbal ingredients are best avoided while breastfeeding due to insufficient data. Silicon dioxide is listed as likely safe in pregnancy and lactation.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Before taking Triphala Guggulu, double-check these medications with your pharmacist: blood thinners and antiplatelet drugs (aspirin, warfarin, clopidogrel)—Moderate bleeding risk; diabetes medications—Moderate low blood sugar risk; heart and blood pressure drugs, especially propranolol and diltiazem—Moderate risk of reduced effectiveness; hormonal contraceptives and estrogen therapy—Moderate; thyroid hormone—Moderate; and liver-processed drugs including certain antidepressants, theophylline, cyclosporine, and omeprazole—Moderate. No interactions are documented for silicon dioxide among the ingredients we could check.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFormula with limited ingredient disclosure with some supporting evidence behind its ingredients' uses. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
Triphala Guggulu may appeal to those seeking traditional Ayurvedic digestive and metabolic support, but if you take blood thinners, diabetes medications, heart medications, hormonal contraceptives, thyroid drugs, or other prescription medications processed by your liver, this product needs a careful review first. Digestive upset and skin reactions are possible.
Pregnant or breastfeeding people should skip it. Talk with your doctor or pharmacist before starting, especially if you're on any regular medications.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 5 of 6 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Apr 23, 2024.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Triphala Guggulu, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Banyan Botanicals |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 618192078839 |
| Net contents | 3.12 Ounce(s); 91.1 Gram(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Apr 23, 2024 |
| DSLD ID | 305743 |
| Product type | Botanical With Nutrients |
| Supplement form | Powder |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years), Organic |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Triphala Guggulu by Banyan Botanicals, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Proprietary Blend | 0.25 Teaspoon(s) | -- |
| Silicon Dioxide | 0 NP | -- |
| Amla | 0 NP | -- |
| Guggul | 0 NP | -- |
| Long Pepper | 0 NP | -- |
| Belleric Myrobalan | 0 NP | -- |
| Chebulic Myrobalan | 0 NP | -- |
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Suggested use: 1/8 to 1/4 teaspoon with warm water, once or twice daily, or as directed by your health practitioner.
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary Supplement
Formula
Ayurvedic herbs
Seals/Symbols
USDA Organic
Formulation
Certified Organic Certified Organic by: QAI
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Triphala Guggulu by Banyan Botanicals label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Triphala Guggulu by Banyan Botanicals
These are the 6 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size0.13 Teaspoon(s) Dosage formPowder Servings per container160 Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
Proprietary Blend
- › Silicon Dioxide
- › Amla
- › Guggul
- › Long Pepper
- › Belleric Myrobalan
- › Chebulic Myrobalan
Triphala Guggulu by Banyan Botanicals Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Triphala Guggulu by Banyan Botanicals contains several ingredients with documented interactions with medications.
Through its amla, guggul, long pepper, and belleric myrobalan content, this product interacts with a range of drugs. The most serious finding is Moderate-severity bleeding risk: amla, guggul, long pepper, and belleric myrobalan may all increase bleeding risk if combined with anticoagulants or antiplatelet drugs like warfarin, aspirin, or clopidogrel.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Amla and long pepper may raise blood sugar if taken with diabetes medications, increasing the risk of low blood sugar (hypoglycemia); dose adjustments might be needed. Guggul and long pepper can affect how your body processes certain blood pressure and heart medications—specifically propranolol and diltiazem—by reducing their effectiveness.
Long pepper may also raise levels of theophylline (a breathing medication) and cyclosporine (an immunosuppressant), increasing the risk of side effects. Guggul may interfere with hormonal contraceptives, estrogen therapy, and thyroid medications, and theoretically with tamoxifen (a cancer drug).
Belleric myrobalan may increase levels of several enzyme-processed drugs, including certain antidepressants and blood thinners, raising their side effects.
Silicon dioxide, checked in our data, shows no interactions documented. Chebulic myrobalan could not be checked—we hold no data for it.
Before starting this product, check your exact medications with the search tool on this page, or bring the ingredient list to your doctor or pharmacist.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Triphala Guggulu?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Triphala Guggulu interact with 1,029 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
4 of the 6 ingredients in Triphala Guggulu interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Belleric Myrobalan Long Pepper Guggul Amla
AzilsartanEdarbi
How Azilsartan interacts with Triphala Guggulu — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Belleric MyrobalanCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, use of Terminalia arjuna may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Belleric Myrobalan + Azilsartan interactionAzilsartan, ChlorthalidoneEdarbyclor
How Azilsartan, Chlorthalidone interacts with Triphala Guggulu — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Belleric MyrobalanCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, use of Terminalia arjuna may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
Read the full Belleric Myrobalan + Azilsartan, Chlorthalidone interactionBazedoxifene Acetate, Conjugated EstrogensDuavee
How Bazedoxifene Acetate, Conjugated Estrogens interacts with Triphala Guggulu — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
GuggulEstrogens, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, guggul might increase the risk of adverse effects when taken with estrogens.
Read the full Guggul + Bazedoxifene Acetate, Conjugated Estrogens interactionBelleric MyrobalanCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, use of Terminalia arjuna may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Belleric Myrobalan + Bazedoxifene Acetate, Conjugated Estrogens interactionLong PepperCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, P-glycoprotein Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase the effects and adverse effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Long Pepper + Bazedoxifene Acetate, Conjugated Estrogens interactionBeclometasone DipropionateBecotide
How Beclometasone Dipropionate interacts with Triphala Guggulu — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
GuggulCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, guggul might reduce the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Guggul + Beclometasone Dipropionate interactionLong PepperCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, P-glycoprotein Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase the effects and adverse effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Long Pepper + Beclometasone Dipropionate interactionBelleric MyrobalanCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, use of Terminalia arjuna may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Belleric Myrobalan + Beclometasone Dipropionate interactionBeclomethasoneBeclovent, Vanceril
How Beclomethasone interacts with Triphala Guggulu — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Belleric MyrobalanCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, use of Terminalia arjuna may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Belleric Myrobalan + Beclomethasone interactionLong PepperP-glycoprotein Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase levels of P-glycoprotein substrates.
Read the full Long Pepper + Beclomethasone interactionGuggulCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, guggul might reduce the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Guggul + Beclomethasone interactionBeclomethasone DipropionateQNASL, Qvar
How Beclomethasone Dipropionate interacts with Triphala Guggulu — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Long PepperCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, P-glycoprotein Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase the effects and adverse effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Long Pepper + Beclomethasone Dipropionate interactionGuggulCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, guggul might reduce the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Guggul + Beclomethasone Dipropionate interactionBelleric MyrobalanCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, use of Terminalia arjuna may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Belleric Myrobalan + Beclomethasone Dipropionate interactionBedaquilineSirturo
How Bedaquiline interacts with Triphala Guggulu — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Belleric MyrobalanCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, use of Terminalia arjuna may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Belleric Myrobalan + Bedaquiline interactionGuggulCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, guggul might reduce the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Guggul + Bedaquiline interactionLong PepperCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase the effects and adverse effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Long Pepper + Bedaquiline interactionBelinostatBeleodaq
How Belinostat interacts with Triphala Guggulu — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Long PepperP-glycoprotein Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase levels of P-glycoprotein substrates.
Read the full Long Pepper + Belinostat interactionBelladonna Alkaloids, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine, PhenylpropanolamineRespa ARM
How Belladonna Alkaloids, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine, Phenylpropanolamine interacts with Triphala Guggulu — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
GuggulCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, guggul might reduce the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Guggul + Belladonna Alkaloids, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionLong PepperCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase the effects and adverse effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Long Pepper + Belladonna Alkaloids, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionBelleric MyrobalanCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, use of Terminalia arjuna may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Belleric Myrobalan + Belladonna Alkaloids, Chlorpheniramine, Phenylephrine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionBelladonna Alkaloids, Ergotamine Tartrate, PhenobarbitalBel Tabs, Bellamine-S, Bellaphen-S, Duragal S, Phenarbal S, Spastrin
How Belladonna Alkaloids, Ergotamine Tartrate, Phenobarbital interacts with Triphala Guggulu — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Belleric MyrobalanCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, use of Terminalia arjuna may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Belleric Myrobalan + Belladonna Alkaloids, Ergotamine Tartrate, Phenobarbital interactionLong PepperCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase the effects and adverse effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Long Pepper + Belladonna Alkaloids, Ergotamine Tartrate, Phenobarbital interactionGuggulCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, guggul might reduce the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Guggul + Belladonna Alkaloids, Ergotamine Tartrate, Phenobarbital interactionBelladonna, Caffeine, Ergotamine, PentobarbitalMicomp PB
How Belladonna, Caffeine, Ergotamine, Pentobarbital interacts with Triphala Guggulu — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
GuggulCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, guggul might reduce the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Guggul + Belladonna, Caffeine, Ergotamine, Pentobarbital interactionLong PepperCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Pentobarbital (nembutal) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase the effects and adverse effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Long Pepper + Belladonna, Caffeine, Ergotamine, Pentobarbital interactionBelleric MyrobalanCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, use of Terminalia arjuna may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Belleric Myrobalan + Belladonna, Caffeine, Ergotamine, Pentobarbital interactionBelladonna, Ergotamine Tartrate, Phenobarbital
How Belladonna, Ergotamine Tartrate, Phenobarbital interacts with Triphala Guggulu — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Belleric MyrobalanCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, use of Terminalia arjuna may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Belleric Myrobalan + Belladonna, Ergotamine Tartrate, Phenobarbital interactionLong PepperCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase the effects and adverse effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Long Pepper + Belladonna, Ergotamine Tartrate, Phenobarbital interactionGuggulCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, guggul might reduce the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Guggul + Belladonna, Ergotamine Tartrate, Phenobarbital interactionBelladonna, Ergotamine, PhenobarbitalBellergal-S
How Belladonna, Ergotamine, Phenobarbital interacts with Triphala Guggulu — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
GuggulCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, guggul might reduce the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Guggul + Belladonna, Ergotamine, Phenobarbital interactionLong PepperCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase the effects and adverse effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Long Pepper + Belladonna, Ergotamine, Phenobarbital interactionBelleric MyrobalanCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, use of Terminalia arjuna may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Belleric Myrobalan + Belladonna, Ergotamine, Phenobarbital interactionBellafoline, Caffeine, Ergotamine Tartrate, PentobarbitalCafergot PB
How Bellafoline, Caffeine, Ergotamine Tartrate, Pentobarbital interacts with Triphala Guggulu — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Belleric MyrobalanCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, use of Terminalia arjuna may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Belleric Myrobalan + Bellafoline, Caffeine, Ergotamine Tartrate, Pentobarbital interactionLong PepperCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Pentobarbital (nembutal) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase the effects and adverse effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Long Pepper + Bellafoline, Caffeine, Ergotamine Tartrate, Pentobarbital interactionGuggulCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, guggul might reduce the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Guggul + Bellafoline, Caffeine, Ergotamine Tartrate, Pentobarbital interactionBelumosudil MesylateRezurock
How Belumosudil Mesylate interacts with Triphala Guggulu — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Long PepperCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase the effects and adverse effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Long Pepper + Belumosudil Mesylate interactionBelleric MyrobalanCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, use of Terminalia arjuna may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Belleric Myrobalan + Belumosudil Mesylate interactionGuggulCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, guggul might reduce the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Guggul + Belumosudil Mesylate interactionBenzhydrocodone, AcetaminophenApadaz
How Benzhydrocodone, Acetaminophen interacts with Triphala Guggulu — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
GuggulCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, guggul might reduce the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Guggul + Benzhydrocodone, Acetaminophen interactionBelleric MyrobalanCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, use of Terminalia arjuna may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2D6 substrates.
Read the full Belleric Myrobalan + Benzhydrocodone, Acetaminophen interactionLong PepperCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase the effects and adverse effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Long Pepper + Benzhydrocodone, Acetaminophen interactionBepridilVascor
How Bepridil interacts with Triphala Guggulu — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
GuggulCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, guggul might reduce the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Guggul + Bepridil interactionLong PepperCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase the effects and adverse effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Long Pepper + Bepridil interactionBelleric MyrobalanCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, use of Terminalia arjuna may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Belleric Myrobalan + Bepridil interactionBerotralstat HydrochlorideOrladeyo
How Berotralstat Hydrochloride interacts with Triphala Guggulu — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Long PepperP-glycoprotein Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase levels of P-glycoprotein substrates.
Read the full Long Pepper + Berotralstat Hydrochloride interactionBetamethasoneCelestone, Diprolene AF, Diprosone
How Betamethasone interacts with Triphala Guggulu — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Long PepperP-glycoprotein Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase levels of P-glycoprotein substrates.
Read the full Long Pepper + Betamethasone interactionBetamethasone DipropionateSernivo
How Betamethasone Dipropionate interacts with Triphala Guggulu — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Long PepperP-glycoprotein Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase levels of P-glycoprotein substrates.
Read the full Long Pepper + Betamethasone Dipropionate interactionBetamethasone Dipropionate, CalcipotrieneEnstilar, Wynzora
How Betamethasone Dipropionate, Calcipotriene interacts with Triphala Guggulu — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Long PepperP-glycoprotein Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase levels of P-glycoprotein substrates.
Read the full Long Pepper + Betamethasone Dipropionate, Calcipotriene interactionBetamethasone ValerateLuxiq
How Betamethasone Valerate interacts with Triphala Guggulu — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Long PepperP-glycoprotein Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase levels of P-glycoprotein substrates.
Read the full Long Pepper + Betamethasone Valerate interactionBetrixabanBevyxxa
How Betrixaban interacts with Triphala Guggulu — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Long PepperP-glycoprotein Substrates, Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase levels of P-glycoprotein substrates.
Read the full Long Pepper + Betrixaban interactionAmlaAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Indian gooseberry may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs; however, research is conflicting.
Read the full Amla + Betrixaban interactionBelleric MyrobalanAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of Terminalia arjuna with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs may increase the risk of bleeding in some patients.
Read the full Belleric Myrobalan + Betrixaban interactionGuggulAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, guggul might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Guggul + Betrixaban interactionBexaroteneTargretin
How Bexarotene interacts with Triphala Guggulu — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Belleric MyrobalanCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, use of Terminalia arjuna may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Belleric Myrobalan + Bexarotene interactionLong PepperCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase the effects and adverse effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Long Pepper + Bexarotene interactionGuggulCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, guggul might reduce the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Guggul + Bexarotene interactionBictegravir, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir AlafenamideBiktarvy
How Bictegravir, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir Alafenamide interacts with Triphala Guggulu — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Long PepperP-glycoprotein Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase levels of P-glycoprotein substrates.
Read the full Long Pepper + Bictegravir, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir Alafenamide interactionBelleric MyrobalanCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, use of Terminalia arjuna may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Belleric Myrobalan + Bictegravir, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir Alafenamide interactionGuggulCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, guggul might reduce the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Guggul + Bictegravir, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir Alafenamide interactionBirth Control PillsBirth control pills
How Birth Control Pills interacts with Triphala Guggulu — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
GuggulContraceptive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, guggul might increase the risk of adverse effects when taken with contraceptive drugs.
Read the full Guggul + Birth Control Pills interactionBisoprololZebeta
How Bisoprolol interacts with Triphala Guggulu — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Belleric MyrobalanCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, use of Terminalia arjuna may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2D6 substrates.
Read the full Belleric Myrobalan + Bisoprolol interactionBisoprolol, HydrochlorothiazideZiac
How Bisoprolol, Hydrochlorothiazide interacts with Triphala Guggulu — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Belleric MyrobalanCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, use of Terminalia arjuna may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2D6 substrates.
Read the full Belleric Myrobalan + Bisoprolol, Hydrochlorothiazide interactionBivalirudinAngiomax, Angiomax Rtu, Angiox
How Bivalirudin interacts with Triphala Guggulu — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
GuggulAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, guggul might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Guggul + Bivalirudin interactionAmlaAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Indian gooseberry may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs; however, research is conflicting.
Read the full Amla + Bivalirudin interactionBelleric MyrobalanAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of Terminalia arjuna with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs may increase the risk of bleeding in some patients.
Read the full Belleric Myrobalan + Bivalirudin interactionLong PepperAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Long Pepper + Bivalirudin interactionBoceprevirVictrelis
How Boceprevir interacts with Triphala Guggulu — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
GuggulCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, guggul might reduce the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Guggul + Boceprevir interactionLong PepperP-glycoprotein Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase levels of P-glycoprotein substrates.
Read the full Long Pepper + Boceprevir interactionBelleric MyrobalanCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, use of Terminalia arjuna may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Belleric Myrobalan + Boceprevir interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Triphala Guggulu with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Belleric Myrobalan
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, concomitant use of Terminalia arjuna with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs may increase the risk of bleeding in some patients.
In vitro, Terminalia arjuna bark extract inhibits platelet aggregation, decreases platelet activation, and shows antithrombotic properties.
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, concomitant use of Terminalia bellirica or Terminalia chebula with antidiabetes drugs could affect blood sugar control and increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Animal and in vitro research shows that Terminalia bellirica and Terminalia chebula fruit and seed extract have hypoglycemic effects.
Chlorzoxazone (Parafon Forte, Paraflex)
Theoretically, use of Terminalia chebula may increase the risk of adverse effects from chlorzoxazone.
Animal research shows that enteral administration of Terminalia chebula for 15 days prior to administration of chlorzoxazone increases blood levels of chlorzoxazone and decreases chlorzoxazone clearance. It is speculated that Terminalia chebula reduces the metabolism of chlorzoxazone by inhibiting cytochrome P450 2E1.
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (Cyp2C9) Substrates
Theoretically, use of Terminalia arjuna may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2C9 substrates.
In vitro research shows that Terminalia arjuna extract inhibits CYP2C9 enzymes and reduces CYP2C9 substrate metabolism.
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (Cyp2D6) Substrates
Theoretically, use of Terminalia arjuna may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP2D6 substrates.
In vitro research shows that Terminalia arjuna extract inhibits CYP2D6 enzymes and reduces CYP2D6 substrate metabolism.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Theoretically, use of Terminalia arjuna may increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
In vitro research shows that Terminalia arjuna extract inhibits CYP3A4 enzymes and reduces CYP3A4 substrate metabolism.
Omeprazole (Prilosec)
Theoretically, use of Terminalia chebula may increase the risk of adverse effects from omeprazole.
Animal research shows that enteral administration of Terminalia chebula for 15 days prior to administration of omeprazole increases blood levels of omeprazole and decreases omeprazole clearance. It is speculated that Terminalia chebula reduces the metabolism of omeprazole by inhibiting cytochrome P450 2C19.
Long Pepper
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
In vitro research shows that Indian long pepper extract inhibits platelet aggregation.
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
Animal research shows that piperine, a constituent of Indian long pepper, can reduce blood glucose levels. Monitor blood glucose levels closely. Dose adjustments might be necessary.
Cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune)
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase the effects and adverse effects of cyclosporine.
In vitro research shows that piperine, a constituent of Indian long pepper, increases the bioavailability of cyclosporine.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase the effects and adverse effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
In vitro research shows that piperine, a constituent of Indian long pepper, inhibits CYP3A4.
Nevirapine (Viramune)
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase blood levels of nevirapine.
A small pharmacokinetic study shows that piperine, a constituent of Indian long pepper, increases the plasma concentration and systemic exposure of nevirapine. However, no adverse effects were associated with the elevated plasma levels of nevirapine.
P-Glycoprotein Substrates
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase levels of P-glycoprotein substrates.
In vitro research shows that piperine, a constituent of Indian long pepper, can inhibit P-glycoprotein.
Pentobarbital (Nembutal)
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase the sedative effects of pentobarbital.
Animal research shows that piperine, a constituent of Indian long pepper, can increase pentobarbitone-induced sleeping time.
Phenytoin (Dilantin)
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase blood levels of phenytoin.
A small pharmacokinetic study shows that piperine, a constituent of Indian long pepper, increases phenytoin serum levels and slows its elimination.
Propranolol (Inderal)
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase blood levels of propranolol.
A small pharmacokinetic study shows that piperine, a constituent of Indian long pepper, accelerates absorption and increases serum concentrations of propranolol.
Rifampin (Rifadin)
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase blood levels of rifampin.
Piperine, a constituent of Indian long pepper, seems to increase absorption and serum levels of rifampin.
Theophylline
Indian long pepper might increase blood levels of theophylline.
A small pharmacokinetic study shows that piperine, a constituent of Indian long pepper, increases serum concentrations and slows elimination of theophylline.
Amoxicillin (Amoxil, Trimox)
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase the effects and adverse effects of amoxicillin.
Evidence from animal research shows that piperine, a constituent of Indian long pepper, increases the plasma levels of amoxicillin when taken concomitantly.
Carbamazepine (Tegretol)
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase blood levels of carbamazepine.
A small pharmacokinetic study in patients taking carbamazepine 300 mg or 500 mg twice daily shows that a single 20 mg dose of purified piperine, which is a constituent of Indian long pepper, increases carbamazepine levels. Piperine may increase absorption by increasing blood flow to the GI tract, increasing the surface area of the small intestine, or by cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) inhibition in the gut wall. Absorption was significantly increased by 7-10 mcg/mL/hour. The time to eliminate carbamazepine was also increased by 4-8 hours. Although carbamazepine levels were increased, this did not appear to increase side effects.
Cefotaxime (Claforan)
Theoretically, Indian long pepper might increase the effects and adverse effects of cefotaxime.
Animal research shows that piperine, a constituent of Indian long pepper, increases the plasma levels of cefotaxime when taken concomitantly.
Guggul
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, guggul might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
In vitro research and preliminary clinical studies suggest that guggul might have antiplatelet and anticoagulant effects.
Contraceptive Drugs
Theoretically, guggul might increase the risk of adverse effects when taken with contraceptive drugs.
In vitro research shows that guggul has estrogen-alpha receptor agonist activity.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Theoretically, guggul might reduce the effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
In vitro research shows that guggul constituents known as guggulsterones can induce CYP3A4.
Diltiazem (Cardizem, Others)
Guggul might reduce the effects of diltiazem.
A small pharmacokinetic study shows that concomitant use of guggul with diltiazem reduces the bioavailability of diltiazem.
Estrogens
Theoretically, guggul might increase the risk of adverse effects when taken with estrogens.
In vitro research shows that guggul constituents known as guggulsterones have estrogen-alpha receptor agonist activity.
Propranolol (Inderal)
Guggul might reduce the effects of propranolol.
A small pharmacokinetic study shows that concomitant use of guggul with propranolol reduces the bioavailability of propranolol.
Rosuvastatin (Crestor)
Theoretically, guggul might increase the effects and adverse effects of rosuvastatin.
Animal research shows that guggul increases the bioavailability and hypolipidemic effects of rosuvastatin. The mechanism of this interaction is unclear.
Tamoxifen (Nolvadex)
Theoretically, guggul might interfere with tamoxifen therapy.
In vitro research shows that guggul has estrogen-alpha receptor agonist activity.
Thyroid Hormone
Theoretically, guggul might increase the risk for adverse effects when taken with thyroid hormone therapy.
Animal research suggests that guggul has thyroid-stimulating effects.
Amla
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, Indian gooseberry may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs; however, research is conflicting.
Clinical research shows that taking Indian gooseberry 500 mg as a single dose or twice daily for 10 days reduces platelet aggregation by about 24% to 36%, increases bleeding time by about 3.8-5.9 seconds, and increases clotting time by about 9.8-12.7 seconds when compared to baseline. However, taking Indian gooseberry 500 mg along with clopidogrel 75 mg or ecosprin 75 mg, as a single dose or for 10 days, does not significantly reduce platelet aggregation or increase bleeding time or clotting time when compared with clopidogrel 75 mg or ecosprin 75 mg alone. Until more is known, use caution when taking Indian gooseberry in combination with anticoagulant/antiplatelet drugs.
Antidiabetes Drugs
Taking Indian gooseberry with antidiabetes drugs might increase the risk of hypoglycemia.
Clinical research shows that taking Indian gooseberry fruit or fruit extract alone or in conjunction with antidiabetes medications can lower blood glucose levels. Dose adjustments to diabetes medications might be necessary.
Aspirin
Theoretically, Indian gooseberry may increase the risk of bleeding if used with aspirin; however, research is conflicting.
Clinical research shows that taking Indian gooseberry 500 mg as a single dose or twice daily for 10 days reduces platelet aggregation by about 24% to 36%, increases bleeding time by about 3.8-5.9 seconds, and increases clotting time by about 9.8-12.7 seconds when compared to baseline. However, taking a single dose of Indian gooseberry 500 mg along with ecosprin 75 mg, or taking a combination of Indian gooseberry 500 mg twice daily plus ecosprin 75 mg once daily for 10 days, does not significantly reduce platelet aggregation or increase bleeding time or clotting time when compared with ecosprin 75 mg alone.
Clopidogrel (Plavix)
Theoretically, Indian gooseberry may increase the risk of bleeding if used with clopidogrel; however, research is conflicting.
Clinical research shows that taking Indian gooseberry 500 mg as a single dose or twice daily for 10 days reduces platelet aggregation by about 24% to 36%, increases bleeding time by about 3.8-5.9 seconds, and increases clotting time by about 9.8-12.7 seconds when compared to baseline. However, taking a single dose of Indian gooseberry 500 mg along with clopidogrel 75 mg, or taking a combination of Indian gooseberry 500 mg twice daily plus clopidogrel 75 mg once daily for 10 days, does not significantly reduce platelet aggregation or increase bleeding time or clotting time when compared with clopidogrel 75 mg alone.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Triphala Guggulu, from the product label.
Banyan Botanicals
See all Banyan Botanicals products- Name
- Banyan Botanicals
- City
- Albuquerque
- State
- NM
- ZipCode
- 87113
- Phone Number
- 1-800-953-6424
- Web Address
- banyanbotanicals.com
Triphala Guggulu by Banyan Botanicals: Common Questions
Does Triphala Guggulu by Banyan Botanicals interact with any medications?
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Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
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The Full Monographs Behind Triphala Guggulu’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Silicon
Silicon is a trace mineral found in the body and in foods like oats, barley, and certain fruits and vegetables, and it is popular in supplements for hair, skin, nail, and bone health. Some s...
Read the full Silicon monograph → Herb & supplement monographIndian Gooseberry
Interacts with 208 drugsIndian gooseberry (amla) is a vitamin C-rich fruit used in Ayurvedic medicine for many purposes, from antioxidant support to cholesterol and digestion. Early research is promising for some u...
Read the full Indian Gooseberry monograph → Herb & supplement monographGuggul
Interacts with 757 drugsGuggul is a gum resin from the Commiphora wightii tree, long used in Ayurvedic medicine for cholesterol, joint, and skin problems. Modern studies are mixed and often low-quality, and it can...
Read the full Guggul monograph → Herb & supplement monographIndian Long Pepper
Interacts with 896 drugsIndian long pepper (pippali) is a spice long used in Ayurvedic medicine and is best known for its piperine content, which may increase how well the body absorbs certain other substances. Mod...
Read the full Indian Long Pepper monograph → Herb & supplement monographTerminalia
Interacts with 933 drugsTerminalia is a group of traditional Ayurvedic tree species (most notably Terminalia arjuna) used for heart, digestive, and general wellness purposes. Some small studies suggest possible ben...
Read the full Terminalia monograph →Sources & How We Checked
Triphala Guggulu's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 67 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Silicon 19 references
- Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2002.
- Jugdaohsingh R, Anderson SH, Tucker KL, et al. Dietary silicon intake and absorption. Am J Clin Nutr 2002;75:887-93. PubMed
- Ichiyanagi O, Sasagawa I, Adachi Y, et al. Silica urolithiasis without magnesium trisilicate intake. Urol Int 1998;61:39-42. PubMed
- Levison DA, Crocker PR, Banim S, Wallace DM. Silica stones in the urinary bladder. Lancet 1982;1:704-5. PubMed
- Lee MH, Lee YH, Hsu TH, et al. Silica stone--development due to long time oral trisilicate intake. Scand J Urol Nephrol 1993;27:267-9. PubMed
- Cruz Guerra, N. A., Gomez Garcia, M. A., Lovaco, Castellano F., Saez Garrido, J. C., Garcia, Cuerpo E., and Escudero, Barrilero A. [Silica urolithiasis: report of a new case]. Actas Urol.Esp 2000;24(2):202-204.
- Merget, R., Bauer, T., Kupper, H. U., Philippou, S., Bauer, H. D., Breitstadt, R., and Bruening, T. Health hazards due to the inhalation of amorphous silica. Arch Toxicol. 2002;75(11-12):625-634. PubMed
- Khuder, S. A., Peshimam, A. Z., and Agraharam, S. Environmental risk factors for rheumatoid arthritis. Rev Environ Health 2002;17(4):307-315. PubMed
- McLaughlin, J. K., Chow, W. H., and Levy, L. S. Amorphous silica: a review of health effects from inhalation exposure with particular reference to cancer. J Toxicol.Environ Health 4-25-1997;50(6):553-566. DOI
- Pelucchi, C., Pira, E., Piolatto, G., Coggiola, M., Carta, P., and La, Vecchia C. Occupational silica exposure and lung cancer risk: a review of epidemiological studies 1996-2005. Ann.Oncol. 2006;17(7):1039-1050. PubMed
- Gillissen, A., Gessner, C., Hammerschmidt, S., Hoheisel, G., and Wirtz, H. [Health significance of inhaled particles]. Dtsch.Med Wochenschr. 3-24-2006;131(12):639-644.
- Hu, J. F., Qu, H., and Wang, J. Z. [Meta analysis for relationship between exposure of free silicon dioxide and lung tumor]. Zhonghua Lao.Dong.Wei Sheng Zhi.Ye.Bing.Za Zhi. 2006;24(7):415-417.
- Jugdaohsingh, R. Silicon and bone health. J Nutr Health Aging 2007;11(2):99-110.
- Lacasse, Y., Martin, S., Gagne, D., and Lakhal, L. Dose-response meta-analysis of silica and lung cancer. Cancer Causes Control 2009;20(6):925-933. PubMed
- McCormic, Z. D., Khuder, S. S., Aryal, B. K., Ames, A. L., and Khuder, S. A. Occupational silica exposure as a risk factor for scleroderma: a meta-analysis. Int Arch Occup.Environ Health 2010;83(7):763-769. PubMed
- Haddad, F. S. and Kouyoumdjian, A. Silica stones in humans. Urol.Int 1986;41(1):70-76. PubMed
- Tervaert, J. W., Stegeman, C. A., and Kallenberg, C. G. Silicon exposure and vasculitis. Curr Opin.Rheumatol 1998;10(1):12-17. PubMed
- Steenland, K. and Stayner, L. Silica, asbestos, man-made mineral fibers, and cancer. Cancer Causes Control 1997;8(3):491-503. PubMed
- Boqué N, Valls RM, Pedret A, Puiggrós F, Arola L, Solà R. Relative absorption of silicon from different formulations of dietary supplements: a pilot randomized, double-blind, crossover post-prandial study. Sci Rep 2021;11(1):16479. PubMed
Indian Gooseberry 6 references
- Sabu, M. C. and Kuttan, R. Anti-diabetic activity of medicinal plants and its relationship with their antioxidant property. J Ethnopharmacol. 2002;81(2):155-160. PubMed
- Fatima N, Pingali U, Muralidhar N. Study of pharmacodynamic interaction of Phyllanthus emblica extract with clopidogrel and ecosprin in patients with type II diabetes mellitus. Phytomedicine. 2014;21(5):579-85. PubMed
- Shanmugarajan D, Girish C, Harivenkatesh N, Chanaveerappa B, Prasanna Lakshmi NC. Antihypertensive and pleiotropic effects of Phyllanthus emblica extract as an add-on therapy in patients with essential hypertension-A randomized double-blind placebo-contro
- Akhtar MS, Ramzan A, Ali A, Ahmad M. Effect of amla fruit (Emblica officinalis Gaertn.) on blood glucose and lipid profile of normal subjects and type 2 diabetic patients. Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2011;62(6):609-16.
- Usharani P, Fatima N, Muralidhar N. Effects of Phyllanthus emblica extract on endothelial dysfunction and biomarkers of oxidative stress in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized, double-blind, controlled study. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes. 20 PubMed
- Majeed M, Mundkur L, Paulose S, Nagabhushanam K. Novel Emblica officinalis extract containing ß-glucogallin vs. metformin: a randomized, open-label, comparative efficacy study in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with dyslipidemia. Food Fu
Guggul 21 references
- McGuffin M, Hobbs C, Upton R, Goldberg A, eds. American Herbal Products Association's Botanical Safety Handbook. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, LLC 1997.
- Dalvi SS, Nayak VK, Pohujani SM, et al. Effect of gugulipid on bioavailability of diltiazem and propranolol. J Assoc Phys India 1994;42:454-5.
- Singh RB, Niaz MA, Ghosh S. Hypolipidemic and antioxidant effects of Commiphora mukul as an adjunct to dietary therapy in patients with hypercholesterolemia. Cardiovasc Drugs Ther 1994;8:659-64. PubMed
- Tripathi YB, Tripathi P, Malhotra OP, Tripathi SN. Thyroid stimulatory action of (Z)-guggulsterone: mechanism of action. Planta Med 1988;54:271-7.
- Agarwal RC, Singh SP, Saran RK, et al. Clinical trial of gugulipid – a new hypolipidemic agent of plant origin in primary hyperlipidemia. Ind J Med Res 1986;84:626-34.
- Malhotra SC, Ahuja MM, Sundaram KR. Long term clinical studies on the hypolipidaemic effect of Commiphora mukul (Guggulu) and clofibrate. Indian J Med Res 1977;65:390-5.
- Mester L, Mester M, Nityanand S. Inhibition of platelet aggregation by "guggulu" steroids. Planta Med 1979;37:367-9. PubMed
- Szapary PO, Wolfe ML, Bloedon LT, et al. Guggulipid for treatment of hypercholesterolemia: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2003;290:765-72.
- Brobst DE, Ding X, Creech KL, et al. Guggulsterone activates multiple nuclear receptors and induces CYP3A gene expression through the pregnane X receptor. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2004;310:528-35. PubMed
- Bianchi A, Cantu P, Firenzuoli F, et al. Rhabdomyolysis caused by Commiphora mukul, a natural lipid-lowering agent. Ann Pharmacother 2004;38:1222-5.
- Gelfand JM, Crawford GH, Brod BA, Szazpary PO. Adverse cutaneous reactions to guggulipid. J Am Acad Dermatol 2005;52:533-4 PubMed
- Nohr, L. A., Rasmussen, L. B., and Straand, J. Resin from the mukul myrrh tree, guggul, can it be used for treating hypercholesterolemia? A randomized, controlled study. Complement Ther.Med. 2009;17(1):16-22. PubMed
- Gelfand, J. M., Crawford, G. H., Brod, B. A., and Szazpary, P. O. Adverse cutaneous reactions to guggulipid. J.Am.Acad.Dermatol. 2005;52(3 Pt 1):533-534. PubMed
- Kolonte, A., Guillot, B., and Raison-Peyron, N. Allergic contact dermatitis to guggul extract contained in an anticellulite gel-cream. Contact Dermatitis 2006;54(4):226-227. PubMed
- Salavert, M., Amarger, S., Le Bouedec, M. C., Roger, H., Souteyrand, P., and D'incan, M. Allergic contact dermatitis to guggul in a slimming cream. Contact Dermatitis 2007;56(5):286-287. PubMed
- Malhotra SC, Ahuja MM. Comparative hypolipidaemic effectiveness of gum guggulu (Commiphora mukul) fraction 'A', ethyl-P-chlorophenoxyisobutyrate and Ciba-13437-Su. Indian J Med Res 1971;59:1621-1632.
- Gaur SP, Garg RK, Kar AM, et al. Gugulipid, a new hypolipidaemic agent, in patients of acute ischaemic stroke: effect on clinical outcome, platelet function and serum lipids. Asia Pacif J Pharm 1997;12:65-69.
- Baldwa VS, Sharma RC, Ranka PC, et al. Effect of Commiphora mukul (guggul) on fibrinolytic activity and platelet aggregation in coronary artery disease. Rajas Med J 1980;19:84-86.
- Donato F, Raffetti E, Toninelli G, Festa A, Scarcella C, Castellano M; TRIGU Project Working Group. Guggulu and Triphala for the Treatment of Hypercholesterolaemia: A Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind, Randomised Trial. Complement Med Res 2021;28(3):216-22 PubMed
- Mehdi Z, Fatemeh P, Roja R, et al. Efficacy and safety of Hemoheal cream in patients with hemorrhoids: a randomized double-blind placebo controlled clinical trial. J Tradit Chin Med 2021;41(2):301-307.
- Asad M, Asdaq SMB, Mohzari Y, et al. Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic interaction of Rosuvastatin calcium with guggulipid extract in rats. Saudi J Biol Sci 2021;28(6):3490-3496. PubMed
Indian Long Pepper 12 references
- Bano G, Amla V, Raina RK, et al. The effect of piperine on pharmacokinetics of phenytoin in healthy volunteers. Planta Med 1987;53:568-9. PubMed
- Bano G, et al. Effect of piperine on bioavailability and pharmacokinetics of propranolol and theophylline in healthy volunteers. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1991;41;615-7. PubMed
- Bhardwaj RK, Glaeser H, Becquemont L, et al. Piperine, a major constituent of black pepper, inhibits human P-glycoprotein and CYP3A4. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2002;302:645-50. PubMed
- Pattanaik S, Hota D, Prabhakar S, et al. Pharmacokinetic interaction of a single dose of piperine with steady-state carbamazepine in epilepsy patients. Phytother Res 2009;23:1281-6.
- Kasibhatta, R. and Naidu, M. U. Influence of piperine on the pharmacokinetics of nevirapine under fasting conditions: a randomised, crossover, placebo-controlled study. Drugs R.D. 2007;8(6):383-391. PubMed
- Mujumdar, A. M., Dhuley, J. N., Deshmukh, V. K., Raman, P. H., Thorat, S. L., and Naik, S. R. Effect of piperine on pentobarbitone induced hypnosis in rats. Indian J Exp.Biol. 1990;28(5):486-487.
- Panda, S. and Kar, A. Piperine lowers the serum concentrations of thyroid hormones, glucose and hepatic 5'D activity in adult male mice. Horm.Metab Res. 2003;35(9):523-526. PubMed
- Hiwale, A. R., Dhuley, J. N., and Naik, S. R. Effect of co-administration of piperine on pharmacokinetics of beta-lactam antibiotics in rats. Indian J Exp.Biol. 2002;40(3):277-281.
- Han, Y., Chin Tan, T. M., and Lim, L. Y. In vitro and in vivo evaluation of the effects of piperine on P-gp function and expression. Toxicol.Appl.Pharmacol. 8-1-2008;230(3):283-289. PubMed
- Sharma, P., Varma, M. V., Chawla, H. P., and Panchagnula, R. In situ and in vivo efficacy of peroral absorption enhancers in rats and correlation to in vitro mechanistic studies. Farmaco 2005;60(11-12):874-883. PubMed
- Zutshi, R. K., Singh, R., Zutshi, U., Johri, R. K., and Atal, C. K. Influence of piperine on rifampicin blood levels in patients of pulmonary tuberculosis. J Assoc.Physicians India 1985;33(3):223-224.
- Yadav V, Krishnan A, Vohora D. A systematic review on Piper longum L.: Bridging traditional knowledge and pharmacological evidence for future translational research. J Ethnopharmacol. 2020;247:112255. PubMed
Terminalia 9 references
- Sabu, M. C. and Kuttan, R. Anti-diabetic activity of medicinal plants and its relationship with their antioxidant property. J Ethnopharmacol. 2002;81(2):155-160. PubMed
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