Drug & supplement interaction

Adenosine + Linagliptin, Metformin Hydrochloride

Linagliptin, Metformin Hydrochloride brand name: Jentadueto XR.

No Known Interaction
Medically reviewed by · Updated July 2026 · Pair last verified Sep 20, 2026
The bottom line No known interaction

We found no known interaction between Adenosine and Linagliptin, Metformin Hydrochloride in our sources. Absence of a documented interaction is not the same as proven safety, and does not guarantee one does not exist. Do not start, stop, or change a medication or supplement based on this page; confirm with your pharmacist or doctor first. Additionally, although there is no interaction, the label for Linagliptin, Metformin Hydrochloride states a food rule worth keeping to, and the two are separately associated with some of the same side effects, which would make a new symptom harder to attribute to one or the other.

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Interaction report

Adenosine and Linagliptin, Metformin Hydrochloride

We checked these two against our interaction database. Here is what we found.

No Known Interaction Found

We did not find a documented interaction between Linagliptin, Metformin Hydrochloride and Adenosine in our sources. This does not guarantee that the combination is completely free of risk — there is often limited research on supplements and herbal products, especially around drug interactions.

If you decide to take both, the practical routine is simple: add one new thing at a time and note the date you started it. If the combination is going to disagree with you, it usually shows in the first days to a couple of weeks — and a start date turns “I’ve been feeling off” into something a pharmacist can actually work with. Do not stop a prescribed medicine on your own.

Always talk with your pharmacist or doctor before making changes to your medications or supplements, particularly if you take several medications or have an ongoing health condition.

Adenosine safety at a glance

Adenosine overall Use caution Oral supplement evidence is limited; the prescription injectable form is powerful and must only be given by medical professionals.
Pregnancy Avoid There is not enough safety information for supplement use, so it is best avoided.
Breastfeeding Avoid Safety has not been established, so avoid supplement use while breastfeeding.

Safety guidance is general; always confirm with your pharmacist or doctor for your situation.

Still wondering about combining Linagliptin, Metformin Hydrochloride and Adenosine? Ask Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS directly ›
How we checked

Why No Interaction Is Listed for Linagliptin, Metformin Hydrochloride

Interactions in our licensed database are recorded against drug classes, not just single drug names. Linagliptin, Metformin Hydrochloride is filed under 6 classifications — including organic cation transporter 2 (oct2) substrates, antidiabetes drugs, cytochrome p450 3a4 (cyp3a4) inhibitors. Adenosine has documented interactions with 3 drug classes — the most serious being dipyridamole (persantine) (major), carbamazepine (tegretol) (moderate) and methylxanthines (minor) — and none of Linagliptin, Metformin Hydrochloride’s classifications are among them.

Classification data comes from our licensed Natural Medicines dataset. A medication can belong to classes beyond those recorded there, so this describes how the check was run — it is not a safety guarantee.

Keep it in perspective

Adenosine Does Interact With Other Medications

Adenosine has 2 major, 1 moderate, 44 minor known drug interactions in our database — Linagliptin, Metformin Hydrochloride isn’t one of them. If you take anything else, check it against the full list below.

Major 2 Moderate 1 Minor 44 No known interaction 2,783 (incl. Linagliptin, Metformin Hydrochloride)
Taking anything else?

Check Another of Your Medications Against Adenosine

Covers the 2,830 medications we’ve checked against Adenosine. Pick one to open its full report.

What to actually watch for

No Interaction Found — But Data Suggests Adenosine and Linagliptin, Metformin Hydrochloride May Share Several of the Same Side Effects

This is not an interaction. Neither one changes how your body handles the other, and nothing here says they react together. What our sources do show is that each has separately been linked to the effects below — so taking both can make those effects more likely to turn up, and harder to pin on one or the other if they do. One of them is worth acting on rather than waiting out — marked below.

  • An allergic reaction Worth acting on Additional detail

    Adenosine

    “Intravenously, the prescription form of adenosine can cause cardiovascular and respiratory adverse effects. When used orally or intramuscularly, no adverse effects have been reported; however, a thorough evaluation of safety outcomes has not been conducted.

    Most Common Adverse Effects:

    Intravenously: Chest pain, dizziness, dyspnea, facial flushing, headache, hypotension, nausea, nervousness, numbness, paresthesias, a…”

    Adenosine · Natural Medicines adverse-effect record, reported in arrhythmia.

    Linagliptin, Metformin Hydrochloride

    Listed in the ADVERSE REACTIONS section of the FDA label for Linagliptin, Metformin Hydrochloride. Read the label on DailyMed ›

  • Itching Additional detail

    Adenosine

    “Intravenously, adenosine causes flushing in up to 44% of patients in clinical research (15). Topically, folliculitis and pruritus can occur after application of adenosine to the scalp.”

    Adenosine · Natural Medicines adverse-effect record, reported in pruritus.

    2 sources cited
    1. 15. McEvoy GK, ed. AHFS Drug Information. Bethesda, MD: American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 1998.
    2. 93689. Faghihi G, Iraji F, Rajaee Harandi M, et al. Comparison of the efficacy of topical minoxidil 5% and adenosine 0.75% solutions on male androgenic alopecia and measuring patient satisfaction rate. Acta Dermatovenerol Croat 2013;21(3):155-9.

    Linagliptin, Metformin Hydrochloride

    Listed in the ADVERSE REACTIONS section of the FDA label for Linagliptin, Metformin Hydrochloride. Read the label on DailyMed ›

  • Headache Additional detail

    Adenosine

    “Rapid intravenous injection of adenosine can cause headache, lightheadedness, insomnia, and anxiety. New onset seizures, including tonic-clonic seizures, have also occurred (15). Intrathecally, adenosine has been reported to cause headache.”

    Adenosine · Natural Medicines adverse-effect record, reported in anxiety.

    6 sources cited
    1. 9148. Agteresch HJ, Dagnelie PC, van den Berg JW, Wilson JH. Adenosine triphosphate: established and potential clinical applications. Drugs 1999;58:211-32.. PubMed
    2. 9151. Agteresch HJ, Dagnelie PC, van der Gaast A, et al. Randomized clinical trial of adenosine 5'-triphosphate in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 2000;92:321-8.. PubMed
    3. 9152. Haskell CM, Wong M, Williams A, Lee LY. Phase I trial of extracellular adenosine 5'-triphosphate in patients with advanced cancer. Med Pediatr Oncol 1996;27:165-73.. DOI
    4. 9154. Haskell CM, Mendoza E, Pisters KM, et al. Phase II study of intravenous adenosine 5'-triphosphate in patients with previously untreated stage IIIB and stage IV non-small cell lung cancer. Invest New Drugs 1998;16:81-5.. PubMed
    5. 9158. Agteresch HJ, Dagnelie PC, Rietveld T, et al. Pharmacokinetics of intravenous ATP in cancer patients. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 2000;56:49-55.. PubMed
    6. 15. McEvoy GK, ed. AHFS Drug Information. Bethesda, MD: American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 1998.

    Linagliptin, Metformin Hydrochloride

    Listed in the ADVERSE REACTIONS section of the FDA label for Linagliptin, Metformin Hydrochloride. Read the label on DailyMed ›

  • Nausea Additional detail

    Adenosine

    Recorded for Adenosine in the same Natural Medicines adverse-effect record shown under An allergic reaction above.

    Linagliptin, Metformin Hydrochloride

    Listed in the ADVERSE REACTIONS section of the FDA label for Linagliptin, Metformin Hydrochloride. Read the label on DailyMed ›

Reported for Adenosine but not commonly for Linagliptin, Metformin Hydrochloride: an irregular heartbeat, a heart attack, dizziness and flushing.

Effects for Linagliptin, Metformin Hydrochloride come from the ADVERSE REACTIONS section of its FDA label; effects for Adenosine come from the Natural Medicines adverse-effect record, quoted above. Wording is matched across sources by our own clinical vocabulary, so treat this as a prompt to pay attention, not a diagnosis.

How to take them

Some Linagliptin, Metformin Hydrochloride Products Have a Food Rule — Adenosine Should Not Break It

At least one FDA label for a product containing Linagliptin, Metformin Hydrochloride says to take it with food. If you take Adenosine on an empty stomach out of habit, keep them separate — and take Linagliptin, Metformin Hydrochloride with a meal where the label says to.

This may not be true of your version. Food instructions belong to the product, not the ingredient: two Linagliptin, Metformin Hydrochloride products can carry different directions, and extended-release forms often differ from immediate-release ones. The label we read is quoted below — check the directions on your own box or bottle, or ask your pharmacist, for how to take the exact product you were given.

2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION Individualize the starting dosage of JENTADUETO XR based on the patient's current regimen ( 2.1 ) The maximum recommended dosage is 5 mg linagliptin/2,000 mg metformin HCl once daily ( 2.1 ) Take orally once daily with a meal, with gradual dose escalation to reduce the gastrointestinal effects due to metformin ( 2.1 ) Swallow whole; do not split, crush, dissolve, or che

From the Dosage and Administration section of the FDA label we read for Linagliptin, Metformin Hydrochloride — where that label names a specific product, the instruction is that product's. Read the label on DailyMed ›

A food rule is not an interaction — it is about how much of the medicine you absorb. The directions that came with your own product, and your pharmacist, outrank anything on this page.

Everything else you take

See Every Supplement That Interacts With Linagliptin, Metformin Hydrochloride

This page covers Adenosine only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Linagliptin, Metformin Hydrochloride page lists 285 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.

The most serious there right now: Activated Charcoal (major), Siberian Cocklebur (major), St. John's Wort (major), Acai (moderate) and Adrafinil (moderate).

By severity: 3 major · 242 moderate · 40 minor.

From our pharmacist’s overview on the Linagliptin, Metformin Hydrochloride page

“Someone taking Jentadueto XR (linagliptin and metformin) for type 2 diabetes is often the same person eyeing fenugreek, bitter melon, or gymnema, and that overlap is why this page deserves real caution. Of its 285 ingredients, 239 can lower blood sugar on their own, so stacking them on a drug already doing that job risks pushing glucos…”

Reviewed by 2 · Jul 18, 2026

Open the Linagliptin, Metformin Hydrochloride interaction page

One more smart check

Taking Adenosine as Part of a Dietary Supplement Product? Check It for Interactions

We hold 66 real supplement products containing Adenosine, each one broken down to its full ingredient list — and combination products often carry several ingredients besides Adenosine. Even though Adenosine itself has no known interaction with Linagliptin, Metformin Hydrochloride, another ingredient on your label might. Find your product and we’ll check every ingredient on its label:

How much people look this up

Where Adenosine and Linagliptin, Metformin Hydrochloride Sit Against Everything Else

Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.

Supplement Adenosine
Top 25%

#310 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today
Medication Linagliptin, Metformin Hydrochloride
Top 10%

#210 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today

Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.

Where does our data come from?
  • Source: the Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) clinical database — the evidence-graded professional reference for herb & supplement interactions.
  • Citation library: 103,510 references behind our interaction content, 65,311 of them resolved to verified PubMed/DOI sources. See every Adenosine reference on this page ↓
  • Freshness: we automatically re-check this combination every week — this pair was last verified September 20, 2026. The Adenosine and Linagliptin, Metformin Hydrochloride records this page draws on were last updated July 10, 2026.
  • What “no known interaction” means: no documented interaction in the sources above — not a guarantee of safety. Supplements are studied far less than prescription drugs, so we say exactly what the evidence supports, and nothing more.
Data structure & sourcing designed and verified by .
Supplement

About Adenosine

What is Adenosine?

Adenosine
  • Energy and cellular function support
  • Athletic performance and muscle energy
  • Circulation support
  • General wellness

Adenosine is a natural building block your body uses for energy and cell signaling, and a prescription injectable version is used by doctors to treat certain fast heart rhythms. As an over-the-counter supplement (often sold as AMP or ATP), there is little strong evidence that swallowing it boosts energy or performance, and quality can vary. Talk to your pharmacist before using adenosine supplements, especially if you have a heart condition.

Naturally occurring purine nucleoside found in all body cells; supplement forms are made synthetically · Tablets, capsules, sublingual tablets, powders (often as AMP or ATP); prescription injectable form (separate from supplements)

An interaction check asks whether these two react with each other — it does not ask whether Adenosine is a good idea for someone in your situation. Here is what our Adenosine record says about it on its own.

Adenosine: dosing

There is no established standard dose for adenosine supplements. Products vary widely in form (AMP, ATP, or adenosine) and in the amounts they contain.If you choose to use a supplement, follow the directions on the product label and do not take more than recommended. Because supplements are not tightly regulated, quality and actual content can differ between brands; choosing products that have been independently tested can help.The prescription injectable dose is determined and given by a doctor and does not apply to supplement use.

From our Adenosine monograph — the full record covers uses, side effects and every documented interaction.

Read the full Adenosine monograph & all interactions
Keep checking

Other Drugs & Adenosine

Browse every other medication we’ve checked against Adenosine — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.

2Major
1Moderate
44Minor
2,782No known interaction
2 Major 1 Moderate 44 Minor 2,782 No interaction
Major

2 interactions

Moderate

1 interaction

Minor

44 interactions

No interaction 2,782 drugs checked — show the list

We also checked Adenosine against these medications and found no known interaction in our sources. Open any page to confirm.

Showing the 60 most looked-up of 2,782 medications checked with no known interaction — see the full Adenosine list.

See the full Adenosine interactions page
See every supplement checked against Linagliptin, Metformin Hydrochloride, ranked by severity
Evidence & sources

Adenosine References

The 10 references that drive our Adenosine monograph and interaction data, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Citations with a link open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

  1. McEvoy GK, ed. AHFS Drug Information. Bethesda, MD: American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 1998.
  2. Agteresch HJ, Dagnelie PC, van den Berg JW, Wilson JH. Adenosine triphosphate: established and potential clinical applications. Drugs 1999;58:211-32.. PubMed
  3. Agteresch HJ, Dagnelie PC, van der Gaast A, et al. Randomized clinical trial of adenosine 5'-triphosphate in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 2000;92:321-8.. PubMed
  4. Haskell CM, Wong M, Williams A, Lee LY. Phase I trial of extracellular adenosine 5'-triphosphate in patients with advanced cancer. Med Pediatr Oncol 1996;27:165-73.. DOI
  5. Haskell CM, Mendoza E, Pisters KM, et al. Phase II study of intravenous adenosine 5'-triphosphate in patients with previously untreated stage IIIB and stage IV non-small cell lung cancer. Invest New Drugs 1998;16:81-5.. PubMed
  6. Eisenach JC, Curry R, Hood DD. Dose response of intrathecal adenosine in experimental pain and allodynia. Anesthesiology 2002;97:938-42.. PubMed
  7. Agteresch HJ, Dagnelie PC, Rietveld T, et al. Pharmacokinetics of intravenous ATP in cancer patients. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 2000;56:49-55.. PubMed
  8. Underwood DA. Which medications should be held before a pharmacologic or exercise stress test? Cleve Clin J Med 2002;69:449-50. PubMed
  9. Litmann L, Anderson JD, Monroe MH. Adenosine and Aggrenox: A hazardous combination. Ann Intern Med 2002;137:E-76. PubMed
  10. Faghihi G, Iraji F, Rajaee Harandi M, et al. Comparison of the efficacy of topical minoxidil 5% and adenosine 0.75% solutions on male androgenic alopecia and measuring patient satisfaction rate. Acta Dermatovenerol Croat 2013;21(3):155-9.

Medication overviews come from MedlinePlus (NIH); supplement label data from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists — see our data sources and editorial standards.

Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Taking Adenosine and Linagliptin, Metformin Hydrochloride Together: Common Questions

Is it safe to take Adenosine with Linagliptin, Metformin Hydrochloride?
We do not list a known interaction between Adenosine and Linagliptin, Metformin Hydrochloride. That does not guarantee the combination is risk-free, so confirm with your pharmacist or doctor — especially if you take other medications or have a health condition.
Do Adenosine and Linagliptin, Metformin Hydrochloride have any of the same side effects?
Yes — our sources link each of them separately to 4 of the same effects. That is not an interaction: neither changes how your body handles the other. It does mean that if one of those effects turns up, it can be harder to tell which one is behind it. They are listed on this page with the source behind each.
Should I take Adenosine and Linagliptin, Metformin Hydrochloride at the same time of day?
At least one FDA label for a product containing Linagliptin, Metformin Hydrochloride says to take it with food. If you take Adenosine on an empty stomach out of habit, keep them separate and take Linagliptin, Metformin Hydrochloride with a meal where the label says to. Food instructions belong to the product rather than the ingredient — two Linagliptin, Metformin Hydrochloride products can differ — so check the directions on your own box. This is about absorption, not an interaction.
How was the Adenosine and Linagliptin, Metformin Hydrochloride combination checked?
Interactions in our licensed database are recorded against drug classes. Linagliptin, Metformin Hydrochloride is filed under 6 classifications, and Adenosine has documented interactions with 3 drug classes — none of Linagliptin, Metformin Hydrochloride's classifications are among them. A medication can belong to classes beyond those recorded in our dataset, so this describes how the check was run rather than guaranteeing safety.
Does Adenosine interact with any other medications?
Yes. Adenosine has 47 documented drug interactions in our database — Linagliptin, Metformin Hydrochloride is simply not one of them. If you take anything else, it is worth checking each one; they are all listed on this page.
Does Linagliptin, Metformin Hydrochloride interact with any supplements?
Yes. Linagliptin, Metformin Hydrochloride has documented interactions with 285 supplements in our database — Adenosine is not one of them. The Linagliptin, Metformin Hydrochloride interaction page linked on this page lists every one, ranked by severity.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

Where next

Keep Exploring

Adenosine monograph Uses, safety profile, and every drug interaction in one place Linagliptin, Metformin Hydrochloride supplement interactions Every supplement checked against Linagliptin, Metformin Hydrochloride, ranked by severity Supplement interaction checker Check any supplement or product against your medications Browse medications A–Z Every drug we’ve checked against herbs & supplements References The 10 citations behind this page Ask a pharmacist Free, personal answer from our licensed team

Still Have a Question About Linagliptin, Metformin Hydrochloride and Adenosine?

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This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.