Belladonna Drug Interactions, Uses, Effectiveness, Safety & More
What is this page for?
First and foremost: how Belladonna interacts with medications. The heart of this page is the interaction list — every drug Belladonna is known to interact with, and how serious each one is.
But these pages have grown well beyond that into a full monograph — what Belladonna is, what people use it for and how strong the evidence is, its safety and side effects, and answers to the questions we’re asked most — written and reviewed by the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases, not medical advice, and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Check Belladonna against your medication
Add one medicationBelladonna Drug Interactions: The Bottom Line
From the HelloPharmacist Editorial Team · Updated July 2026Based on the available evidence, the overall risk of a clinically significant Belladonna drug interaction is moderate, so this plant calls for real caution when combined with many common medications. None of the listed interactions are rated major, but every single one is rated moderate, with none considered minor.
Anticholinergic drugs deserve the most attention: belladonna itself has anticholinergic activity, so taking it with these medicines can stack the same effects and raise the chance of side effects, and this concern is reasonably well supported. There is also a theoretical concern that the atropine in belladonna could work against cisapride, a medicine used to speed up the gut, making it less effective. That second concern rests on limited evidence, but it could matter for someone who relies on the drug working properly.
The long list of moderate interactions largely reflects one shared issue: a great many medications have anticholinergic effects, and belladonna adds to them. That does not mean every combination will cause harm, but the concern here comes from how belladonna itself acts in the body, not just from lab predictions, which is why we do not consider this list purely theoretical.
Based on HelloPharmacist’s Belladonna interaction data and reviewed under our editorial standards.
Drugs that interact with Belladonna
196 medications have a known interaction with Belladonna, graded by severity. Select any drug for the full evidence-based detail.
Don’t want to scroll the list? Just ask.
Tell us the medications you take and we’ll check each one against Belladonna using our pharmacist-reviewed interaction data.
AI summaries are generated from our Belladonna interaction data for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
No drugs match “”.
What Severity, Likelihood & Evidence Mean
Severity — How Serious It Can Be
- Major. Clinically significant; generally best avoided, or used only under direct professional supervision.
- Moderate. May need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separating the times you take each one.
- Minor. Generally not clinically significant, but still worth noting and mentioning to your pharmacist.
- No known interaction. Checked against our sources with nothing documented — not the same as proven safety.
Likelihood — How Well It’s Documented
- Likely. Well-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction
- Probable. Interaction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
- Possible. Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists
- Unlikely. Interaction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
Where This Data Comes From
- Interaction records are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database (TRC Healthcare), the same reference used by pharmacists and hospitals.
- Each drug listed above links to the full report for that exact Belladonna combination — clinical detail, likelihood, evidence level, and citations.
- Content is reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists — see our data sources and editorial standards.
The kinds of drugs Belladonna affects
Every type of medication (drug category) Belladonna is known to interact with. Open any category for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Anticholinergic Drugs
Belladonna may increase the risk of adverse effects when used concomitantly with anticholinergic drugs.
Belladonna has anticholinergic activity and increases the activity of anticholinergic drugs.
Cisapride (Propulsid)
Theoretically, belladonna might reduce the effects of cisapride.
Belladonna contains atropine. In vivo evidence suggests that atropine can prevent cisapride from increasing motility in the gastrointestinal tract.
Belladonna: Uses, Safety & Side Effects
Belladonna is a highly toxic plant whose alkaloids (like atropine and scopolamine) are powerful medicines used only in carefully controlled, regulated forms. The raw plant and unregulated products can cause serious poisoning, and homeopathic versions have little proof of benefit. Never self-treat with belladonna without guidance from a doctor or pharmacist.
- Scientific name
- Atropa belladonna
- Family
- Solanaceae
- Part used
- Leaves, roots, and berries
- Common forms
- Homeopathic tablets and pellets, tinctures, topical plasters, and standardized prescription alkaloid extracts
- Digestive cramps and spasms
- Cold and flu symptoms (homeopathic)
- Teething pain (homeopathic)
- Motion sickness and nausea
- Excess sweating or secretions
- Pain and muscle spasm (topical plasters)
Popular and traditional uses — not proof it works. See “Uses & effectiveness” below for the evidence.
Belladonna is poisonous and unsafe to take on your own outside of regulated, professionally supervised products.
Avoid during pregnancy because belladonna's alkaloids are toxic and effects on the baby are not established.
When used orally. Belladonna can reduce milk production and is secreted into breast milk.
Read the full breastfeeding detailPregnancy & breastfeeding ratings are from Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center). Safety guidance is general; always confirm with your pharmacist or doctor for your situation.
Overview
Belladonna (Atropa belladonna), also called deadly nightshade, is a poisonous plant in the nightshade family. It grows wild in parts of Europe, North Africa, and Western Asia, and is sometimes grown elsewhere. It produces shiny black berries that are especially dangerous if eaten.
The plant contains powerful natural chemicals called tropane alkaloids, including atropine, scopolamine, and hyoscyamine. In modern medicine, purified versions of these compounds are used in carefully measured prescription drugs. As a supplement, belladonna shows up most often in homeopathic products, which are extremely diluted, and in some topical plasters.
Because the whole plant is toxic, belladonna is not a typical herbal supplement you should use on your own. Any benefit comes only from its alkaloids in controlled, regulated forms.
How it works
Belladonna's main active compounds are tropane alkaloids — chiefly atropine, scopolamine, and hyoscyamine. These block a chemical messenger in the body called acetylcholine (this is known as an anticholinergic effect).
By blocking acetylcholine, these alkaloids can relax smooth muscle in the gut, slow certain glands, reduce saliva and sweat, and affect the heart rate and the eyes. This is why belladonna can ease spasms but also cause many side effects.
Much of what we know comes from the study of these purified alkaloids in medicine. The proper dose matters greatly, because the same effects that can help in small, controlled amounts become dangerous as the dose rises.
Does Belladonna work?
How to read these evidence grades
Natural Medicines’ 7-point scale. We show each rating’s label word-for-word.
For Belladonna, current evidence isn’t strong enough to rate any specific use. The conditions it has been studied for are listed below.
Also studied for 7 conditions — evidence insufficient to rate
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Asthma
Although there is interest in using oral belladonna for asthma, there is insufficient reliable information about the effects of belladonna for this condition.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Common cold
Although there is interest in using oral belladonna for the common cold, there is insufficient reliable information about the effects of belladonna for this condition.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Hemorrhoids
Although there is interest in using rectal belladonna for hemorrhoids, there is insufficient reliable information about the effects of belladonna for this condition.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
It is unclear if oral belladonna is beneficial in patients with IBS.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Kidney stones (nephrolithiasis)
It is unclear if rectal belladonna is beneficial in patients with ureteral spasm associated with kidney stones.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Parkinson disease
Although there is interest in using oral belladonna for Parkinson disease, there is insufficient reliable information about the effects of belladonna for this condition.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Rheumatoid arthritis (RA)
Although there is interest in using topical belladonna for RA, there is insufficient reliable information about the effects of belladonna for this condition.
Source & disclaimer. Effectiveness ratings and evidence summaries are provided by Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) and shown as licensed. Where Natural Medicines hasn’t rated a use, HelloPharmacist’s pharmacists may add their own reviewed rating and evidence (each such entry is labeled). This is educational information, not medical advice — talk with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or changing a supplement.
Safety & precautions
Belladonna is genuinely poisonous. Eating the plant or its berries, or taking too much of an extract, can cause serious poisoning and even death. Children are especially at risk. There have been safety concerns and recalls involving homeopathic teething products that contained inconsistent amounts of belladonna.
People with glaucoma, an enlarged prostate or trouble urinating, heart rhythm problems, fast heartbeat, reflux, bowel blockage, or dry-mouth conditions should be especially cautious, as belladonna's anticholinergic effects can make these worse. Older adults are more sensitive to these effects.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding: Avoid belladonna during both. The alkaloids are toxic, can pass into breast milk, and their safety for a developing baby or nursing infant is not established. Always talk with your doctor or pharmacist before using any belladonna-containing product.
Side effects
Belladonna's alkaloids cause classic anticholinergic side effects, even at modest doses. These can include:
- Dry mouth and dry skin
- Blurred vision and enlarged pupils
- Flushing and reduced sweating
- Fast or irregular heartbeat
- Constipation and trouble urinating
- Confusion, agitation, or drowsiness
In overdose, belladonna can cause hallucinations, high fever, seizures, very high heart rate, coma, and death. If you suspect poisoning, call your local poison control center or emergency services right away.
Belladonna: Reported Adverse Effects
Documented safety reports on Belladonna from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database, shown word-for-word from the licensed record.
Orally, belladonna can cause anticholinergic side effects even at low doses, and is considered poisonous.
Most Common Adverse Effects:
Orally: Anticholinergic side effects, including blurred vision, constipation, delirium, dilated pupils, dizziness, dry mouth, fever, headache, hypertension, muscle rigidity and tremor, psychosis, respiratory failure, and slurred speech.
Cluster headache Neurologic/CNS
Orally, belladonna can cause anticholinergic side effects such as memory and attention impairment, headache, and confusion.
- Jaspersen-Schib R, Theus L, Guirguis-Oeschger M, et al. [Serious plant poisonings in Switzerland 1966-1994. Case analysis from the Swiss Toxicology Information Center]. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 1996;126:1085-98.
- Goldsmith SR, Frank I, and Ungerleider JT. Poisoning from ingestion of a stramonium-belladonna mixture: flower power gone sour. J.A.M.A 4-8-1968;204(2):169-170.
- Cummins BM, Obetz SW, Wilson MR, and et al. Belladonna poisoning as a facet of psychodelia. Jama 1968;204(11):153.
Constipation Gastrointestinal
Orally, belladonna can cause anticholinergic side effects such as dry mouth and constipation.
- Jaspersen-Schib R, Theus L, Guirguis-Oeschger M, et al. [Serious plant poisonings in Switzerland 1966-1994. Case analysis from the Swiss Toxicology Information Center]. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 1996;126:1085-98.
- Gabel MC. Purposeful ingestion of belladonna for hallucinatory effects. J.Pediatr. 1968;72(6):864-866.
- Goldsmith SR, Frank I, and Ungerleider JT. Poisoning from ingestion of a stramonium-belladonna mixture: flower power gone sour. J.A.M.A 4-8-1968;204(2):169-170.
- Firth D and Bentley JR. Belladonna poisoning from eating rabbit. Lancet 1921;2:901.
- Cummins BM, Obetz SW, Wilson MR, and et al. Belladonna poisoning as a facet of psychodelia. Jama 1968;204(11):153.
- Hamilton M and Sclare AB. Belladonna poisoning. Br Med J 1947;611-612.
Dermatitis Dermatologic
Orally, belladonna can cause anticholinergic side effects such as dry, red skin and decreased perspiration. One case of rash and another case of hives have been reported in patients taking belladonna with phenobarbital and ergotamine orally; it is unclear if the adverse effects were due to belladonna or the other ingredients.
Topically, belladonna plaster (Cuxon Gerrard) can cause contact dermatitis.
- Jaspersen-Schib R, Theus L, Guirguis-Oeschger M, et al. [Serious plant poisonings in Switzerland 1966-1994. Case analysis from the Swiss Toxicology Information Center]. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 1996;126:1085-98.
- Walach, H., Koster, H., Hennig, T., and Haag, G. The effects of homeopathic belladonna 30CH in healthy volunteers -- a randomized, double-blind experiment. J.Psychosom.Res. 2001;50(3):155-160.
- Williams HC and du Vivier A. Belladonna plaster--not as bella as it seems. Contact Dermatitis 1990;23(2):119-120.
- Stieg, R. L. Double-blind study of belladonna-ergotamine-phenobarbital for interval treatment of recurrent throbbing headache. Headache 1977;17(3):120-124.
Glaucoma Ocular/Otic
Orally and topically, belladonna can cause anticholinergic side effects such as dilation of pupils and blurred vision. A case report describes anisocoria (unequal pupil sizes) in a 70-year-old female who used homeopathic pink eye relief drops (Similasan) containing belladonna, eyebright, and hepar sulphuris (calcium sulfide) in one eye for 3 days. The pupil dilation lasted more than 2 weeks and did not respond to bright light or pilocarpine. Another report describes a case of acute angle closure glaucoma, requiring referral to an ophthalmologist, in a 55-year-old female who used these eye drops for 2 days.
- Jaspersen-Schib R, Theus L, Guirguis-Oeschger M, et al. [Serious plant poisonings in Switzerland 1966-1994. Case analysis from the Swiss Toxicology Information Center]. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 1996;126:1085-98.
- Shader RI and Greenblatt DJ. Uses and toxicity of belladonna alkaloids and synthetic anticholinergics. Seminars in Psychiatry 1971;3(4):449-476.
- Schneider, F., Lutun, P., Kintz, P., Astruc, D., Flesch, F., and Tempe, J. D. Plasma and urine concentrations of atropine after the ingestion of cooked deadly nightshade berries. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 1996;34(1):113-117.
- Ceha LJ, Presperin C, Young E, and et al. Anticholinergic toxicity from nightshade berry poisoning responsive to physostigmine. The Journal of Emergency Medicine 1997;15(1):65-69.
- Cummins BM, Obetz SW, Wilson MR, and et al. Belladonna poisoning as a facet of psychodelia. Jama 1968;204(11):153.
- Chen L, Yeung JC, Anderson DR. Anisocoria secondary to anticholinergic mydriasis from homeopathic pink eye relief drops. Clin Med Res. 2017;15(3-4):93-5.
- Huff ML, Fikse D, Surmaitis RM, Greenberg MR. Acute angle closure glaucoma precipitated by homeopathic eyedrops containing Atropa belladonna. Am J Emerg Med. 2021 Nov 3:S0735-6757(21)00902-5.
Hypertension Cardiovascular
Orally, belladonna can cause anticholinergic side effects such as hypertension, hypotension, tachycardia, and ventricular premature beats.
- Jaspersen-Schib R, Theus L, Guirguis-Oeschger M, et al. [Serious plant poisonings in Switzerland 1966-1994. Case analysis from the Swiss Toxicology Information Center]. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 1996;126:1085-98.
- Schneider, F., Lutun, P., Kintz, P., Astruc, D., Flesch, F., and Tempe, J. D. Plasma and urine concentrations of atropine after the ingestion of cooked deadly nightshade berries. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 1996;34(1):113-117.
- Cummins BM, Obetz SW, Wilson MR, and et al. Belladonna poisoning as a facet of psychodelia. Jama 1968;204(11):153.
Urinary retention Genitourinary
Orally, belladonna can cause anticholinergic side effects such as urinary retention.
- Jaspersen-Schib R, Theus L, Guirguis-Oeschger M, et al. [Serious plant poisonings in Switzerland 1966-1994. Case analysis from the Swiss Toxicology Information Center]. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 1996;126:1085-98.
- Heindl, S., Binder, C., Desel, H., Matthies, U., Lojewski, I., Bandelow, B., Kahl, G. F., and Chemnitius, J. M. [Etiology of initially unexplained confusion of excitability in deadly nightshade poisoning with suicidal intent. Symptoms, differential diagn
- Davidov, M. I. [Factors predisposing to acute urine retention in patients with prostatic adenoma]. Urologiia. 2007;(2):25-31.
- Goldsmith SR, Frank I, and Ungerleider JT. Poisoning from ingestion of a stramonium-belladonna mixture: flower power gone sour. J.A.M.A 4-8-1968;204(2):169-170.
Adverse-effects data: Natural Medicines, Therapeutic Research Center
Dosing
There is no safe, established "supplement" dose of belladonna for self-care. The line between a helpful dose and a toxic dose is dangerously narrow, and the amount of alkaloid in raw plant material can vary widely.
Prescription belladonna-alkaloid medicines are dosed by a doctor and pharmacist. Homeopathic products are highly diluted and labeled in their own units; follow the product label exactly and keep them away from children.
Do not try to make or dose belladonna products yourself. Always check with a pharmacist or doctor before using anything that contains belladonna.
Belladonna & Breastfeeding
© 2026 Therapeutic Research Center
Pregnancy & lactation ratings: Natural Medicines, Therapeutic Research Center
References & further reading
The 20 references that drive our Belladonna monograph and interaction data, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Citations with a link open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
- Blumenthal M, ed. The Complete German Commission E Monographs: Therapeutic Guide to Herbal Medicines. Trans. S. Klein. Boston, MA: American Botanical Council, 1998.
- McGuffin M, Hobbs C, Upton R, Goldberg A, eds. American Herbal Products Association's Botanical Safety Handbook. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, LLC 1997.
- McEvoy GK, ed. AHFS Drug Information. Bethesda, MD: American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 1998.
- Jaspersen-Schib R, Theus L, Guirguis-Oeschger M, et al. [Serious plant poisonings in Switzerland 1966-1994. Case analysis from the Swiss Toxicology Information Center]. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 1996;126:1085-98.
- Corazziari, E., Bontempo, I., and Anzini, F. Effects of cisapride on distal esophageal motility in humans. Dig Dis Sci 1989;34(10):1600-1605. PubMed
- Heindl, S., Binder, C., Desel, H., Matthies, U., Lojewski, I., Bandelow, B., Kahl, G. F., and Chemnitius, J. M. [Etiology of initially unexplained confusion of excitability in deadly nightshade poisoning with suicidal intent. Symptoms, differential diagn
- Walach, H., Koster, H., Hennig, T., and Haag, G. The effects of homeopathic belladonna 30CH in healthy volunteers -- a randomized, double-blind experiment. J.Psychosom.Res. 2001;50(3):155-160. PubMed
- Davidov, M. I. [Factors predisposing to acute urine retention in patients with prostatic adenoma]. Urologiia. 2007;(2):25-31.
- Williams HC and du Vivier A. Belladonna plaster--not as bella as it seems. Contact Dermatitis 1990;23(2):119-120.
- Stieg, R. L. Double-blind study of belladonna-ergotamine-phenobarbital for interval treatment of recurrent throbbing headache. Headache 1977;17(3):120-124. PubMed
- Shader RI and Greenblatt DJ. Uses and toxicity of belladonna alkaloids and synthetic anticholinergics. Seminars in Psychiatry 1971;3(4):449-476.
- Gabel MC. Purposeful ingestion of belladonna for hallucinatory effects. J.Pediatr. 1968;72(6):864-866. PubMed
- Goldsmith SR, Frank I, and Ungerleider JT. Poisoning from ingestion of a stramonium-belladonna mixture: flower power gone sour. J.A.M.A 4-8-1968;204(2):169-170. DOI
- Schneider, F., Lutun, P., Kintz, P., Astruc, D., Flesch, F., and Tempe, J. D. Plasma and urine concentrations of atropine after the ingestion of cooked deadly nightshade berries. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 1996;34(1):113-117. PubMed
- Ceha LJ, Presperin C, Young E, and et al. Anticholinergic toxicity from nightshade berry poisoning responsive to physostigmine. The Journal of Emergency Medicine 1997;15(1):65-69. PubMed
- Firth D and Bentley JR. Belladonna poisoning from eating rabbit. Lancet 1921;2:901. DOI
- Cummins BM, Obetz SW, Wilson MR, and et al. Belladonna poisoning as a facet of psychodelia. Jama 1968;204(11):153. DOI
- Hamilton M and Sclare AB. Belladonna poisoning. Br Med J 1947;611-612. PubMed
- Huff ML, Fikse D, Surmaitis RM, Greenberg MR. Acute angle closure glaucoma precipitated by homeopathic eyedrops containing Atropa belladonna. Am J Emerg Med. 2021 Nov 3:S0735-6757(21)00902-5. PubMed
- Chen L, Yeung JC, Anderson DR. Anisocoria secondary to anticholinergic mydriasis from homeopathic pink eye relief drops. Clin Med Res. 2017;15(3-4):93-5. PubMed
This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC
Brands that make products with Belladonna
4 brands in our database make a supplement containing Belladonna.
Supplement products with Belladonna
6 products in our database contain Belladonna. Open any to see its full ingredient list and every drug interaction we check.
Belladonna: Common Questions
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Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
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