Evodia + Bosentan
Bosentan brand name: Tracleer.
Evodia has a moderate interaction with Bosentan. Theoretically, evodia might increase the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full interaction reportEvodia and Bosentan
Here is the interaction we found between these two, with the evidence behind it.
CYTOCHROME P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) SUBSTRATES
Why this applies to Bosentan
Bosentan falls under CYTOCHROME P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) SUBSTRATES — the group Evodia interacts with.
In vitro research shows that evodia extract inhibits hepatic CYP3A4. This effect has not been reported in humans.
Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
Here's the gist for you. Your body uses a liver enzyme called CYP3A4 to clear bosentan out of your system. Lab studies suggest evodia may slow that enzyme down. If that happened in people, bosentan could build up a bit, which might mean more of its usual side effects, things like headache, flushing, swelling in the legs or ankles, and feeling tired or lightheaded. Bosentan can also affect the liver, so anything that raises its levels is worth watching.
The good news: this is only seen in test tubes, not in real patients, so it's theoretical for now. Still, with a medication this important, please check with your pharmacist or doctor before adding evodia rather than starting it on your own.
- Iwata H, Tezuka Y, Kadota S, et al. Mechanism-based inactivation of human liver microsomal CYP3A4 by rutaecarpine and limonin from Evodia fruit extract. Drug Metab Pharmacokinet 2005;20:34-45. PubMed
What These Ratings Mean
Every interaction above is graded three ways — here’s the key to each label.
Clinically significant. Avoid the combination, or use only under close professional supervision.
Usually worth avoiding or managing — may need monitoring, a dose change, or timing apart.
Generally not serious. Be aware of it and mention it to your pharmacist.
- LikelyWell-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction.
- ProbableInteraction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
- PossibleInteraction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
- UnlikelyInteraction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
- AHigh-quality meta-analysis (quantitative systematic review).
- BCase-control study.
- CConsensus.
- DAnecdotal evidence.
These ratings are for information only. Never start, stop, or otherwise change your therapy before speaking with your provider.
Evodia Also Interacts With Other Medications
Evodia has 949 moderate known drug interactions in our database — the Bosentan one above is one of them. If you take anything else, check it against the full list below.
Check Another of Your Medications Against Evodia
We haven’t checked that one against Evodia yet — ask our pharmacists directly.
Covers the 2,830 medications we’ve checked against Evodia. Pick one to open its full report.
See Every Supplement That Interacts With Bosentan
This page covers Evodia only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Bosentan page lists 266 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.
The most serious there right now: Activated Charcoal (major), American Hellebore (major), American Mistletoe (major), Apple (major) and Beer (major).
By severity: 11 major · 216 moderate · 39 minor.
Taking Evodia as Part of a Dietary Supplement Product? Check It for Interactions
We hold 182 real supplement products containing Evodia, each one broken down to its full ingredient list — and combination products often carry several ingredients besides Evodia. Your product may carry other ingredients that interact with Bosentan too, on top of Evodia — and those would not show on this page. Find your product and we’ll check every ingredient on its label:
Where Evodia and Bosentan Sit Against Everything Else
Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.
#411 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days
#1,997 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days
Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.
About Evodia
What is Evodia?
- Digestive upset and nausea
- Headaches
- Menstrual cramps
- Abdominal pain
- Diarrhea
Evodia is a fruit used in traditional Chinese medicine, most often for digestive complaints, headaches, and menstrual pain. Human evidence for these uses is very limited, and it is mostly studied in laboratory and animal research. Talk with a pharmacist or doctor before using it, and avoid it during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
About Bosentan
What Is Bosentan Used For?
Brand name: Tracleer
Bosentan is used to treat pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) — high blood pressure in the arteries of the lungs. In adults, it helps improve the ability to exercise and slows how quickly the disease gets worse.
In children aged 3 years and older with idiopathic (no known cause) or congenital (present from birth) PAH, bosentan is used to lower resistance in the lung blood vessels, which is expected to improve exercise ability. Tracleer is one brand approved for both adults and pediatric patients with PAH.
Other Drugs & Evodia
Browse every other medication we’ve checked against Evodia — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.
No drugs match “”.
949 interactions
- Diclofenac Sodium ›
- Diltiazem ›
- Theophylline ›
- Nifedipine ›
- Ibuprofen ›
- Metronidazole ›
- Aspirin ›
- Hydrocortisone ›
- Naproxen ›
- Erythromycin ›
- Estradiol ›
- Minocycline ›
- Propranolol ›
- Lidocaine ›
- Norethindrone ›
- Testosterone ›
- Verapamil ›
- Levonorgestrel ›
- Prednisone ›
- Quinidine ›
- Cyclosporine ›
- Dexamethasone ›
- Triazolam ›
- Zopiclone ›
- Ciprofloxacin ›
- Colchicine ›
- Fentanyl ›
- Oxybutynin ›
- Phenytoin ›
- Prednisolone ›
- Tacrolimus ›
- Temazepam ›
- Budesonide ›
- Carbamazepine ›
- Clindamycin ›
- Dextromethorphan ›
- Diclofenac Potassium ›
- Dipyridamole ›
- Doxorubicin ›
- Fluticasone ›
- Miconazole ›
- Procainamide ›
- Trimipramine ›
- Acetaminophen ›
- Buprenorphine ›
- Conjugated Estrogens ›
- Diazepam ›
- Everolimus ›
- Griseofulvin ›
- Ivabradine ›
- Ketoprofen ›
- Lofepramine ›
- Medroxyprogesterone ›
- Medroxyprogesterone Acetate ›
- Nortriptyline ›
- Rifampin ›
- Sotalol ›
- Sumatriptan Succinate ›
- Testosterone Undecanoate ›
- Aripiprazole ›
Showing 60 of 949 moderate interactions — see all 949 on the Evodia page.
No interaction 1,880 drugs checked — show the list
We also checked Evodia against these medications and found no known interaction in our sources. Open any page to confirm.
- Levothyroxine ›
- Methylphenidate ›
- Metoprolol ›
- Ivermectin ›
- Rosuvastatin ›
- Docusate ›
- Hydroxyurea ›
- Valacyclovir ›
- Methamphetamine ›
- Semaglutide ›
- Tirzepatide ›
- Lisdexamfetamine ›
- Bupropion ›
- Metformin ›
- Amoxicillin ›
- Lisinopril ›
- Acyclovir ›
- Methotrexate ›
- Doxycycline ›
- Amphetamine ›
- Lamotrigine ›
- Pregabalin ›
- Gabapentin ›
- Dextroamphetamine ›
- Isotretinoin ›
- Methylene Blue ›
- Duloxetine ›
- Bisoprolol ›
- Levothyroxine, Liothyronine ›
- Cyclopentolate ›
- Candesartan Cilexetil ›
- Acetaminophen, Dextromethorphan, Doxylamine ›
- Mannitol ›
- Cephalexin ›
- Pegunigalsidase Alfa-iwxj ›
- Daptomycin ›
- Levetiracetam ›
- Dexmethylphenidate ›
- Valsartan ›
- Hexobarbitone ›
- Levothyroxine Sodium ›
- Spironolactone ›
- Phentermine, Topiramate ›
- Thyroid Hormone ›
- Factor 7a ›
- Carbidopa, Levodopa ›
- Levodopa ›
- Mitomycin ›
- Ezetimibe ›
- Minoxidil ›
- Cefaclor ›
- Hethylphenidate Hcl ›
- Phenylephrine ›
- Codeine Sulfate ›
- Vancomycin ›
- Azelaic Acid ›
- Amoxicillin, Clavulanate Potassium ›
- Triptorelin ›
- Bentoquatam ›
- Pentobarbitone ›
Showing the 60 most looked-up of 1,880 medications checked with no known interaction — see the full Evodia list.
Sources & How We Checked
Interaction details are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database. The medication overview comes from MedlinePlus.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference for vitamins, herbs and supplements — the basis for our interaction data.
- MedlinePlus, U.S. National Library of Medicine — NIH consumer drug information, used for the medication overviews.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — Official supplement product labels.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC
Bosentan Is Linked to Lower Levels of One Nutrient
Natural Medicines records Bosentan as a medicine that can lower these. This is not an interaction with Evodia — it is a separate effect of the medicine, and it is a reason some people are advised to supplement rather than to avoid one:
Read the full Bosentan nutrient depletion report ›
Depletion records come from the licensed Natural Medicines database. Do not start a supplement on the strength of this page — ask your pharmacist or doctor whether it applies to you.
Taking Evodia and Bosentan Together: Common Questions
Can you take Evodia with Bosentan?
How serious is the Evodia and Bosentan interaction?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
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This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.