Hops + Guaifenesin, Hydrocodone
Guaifenesin, Hydrocodone brand names: Pneumotussin, Entuss.
Guaifenesin, Hydrocodone falls into 2 drug categories that Hops can interact with; the most serious is rated moderate. Theoretically, concomitant use of hops with sedative drugs might cause additive sedation.
Read the full interaction reportHops and Guaifenesin, Hydrocodone
These two interact in 2 distinct ways. Each one is explained separately below.
Why Are There 2 Interactions?
Hops interacts with whole categories of medication. Guaifenesin, Hydrocodone falls into 2 of those categories, so it can interact with Hops in 2 different ways. We’ve listed each one below — your overall risk is driven by the most serious of them (Moderate).
CNS DEPRESSANTS
1 of 2Why this applies to Guaifenesin, Hydrocodone
Guaifenesin, Hydrocodone falls under CNS DEPRESSANTS — the group Hops interacts with.
Some animal research shows that hops has sedative effects.
Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
Here's the simple version. Your medicine pairs guaifenesin (a mucus-thinner) with hydrocodone, an opioid cough and pain ingredient that can make you feel drowsy and slow your breathing. Hops, the same plant used in some sleep and calming products, may have a mild sedative effect of its own. Put them together and the worry is added drowsiness, more grogginess, dizziness, or trouble focusing.
I want to be honest about the evidence here. This concern is theoretical, mostly based on how these things work plus some animal studies, not strong human proof. Still, since hydrocodone already causes sleepiness, it's reasonable to be cautious, especially before driving. Please check with your pharmacist or doctor before combining them.
- Schiller, H., Forster, A., Vonhoff, C., Hegger, M., Biller, A., and Winterhoff, H. Sedating effects of Humulus lupulus L. extracts. Phytomedicine. 2006;13(8):535-541. PubMed
- Lee KM, Jung JS, Song DK, and et al. Effects of Humulus lupulus extract on the central nervous system in mice. Planta Med 1993;59(Suppl):A691.
- Assessment report on Humulus lupulus L., flos. European Medicines Agency, 2014. Available at: https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/herbal-report/final-assessment-report-humulus-lupulus-l-flos_en.pdf. Accessed September 29, 2021.
CYTOCHROME P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) SUBSTRATES
2 of 2Guaifenesin, Hydrocodone also falls under CYTOCHROME P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) SUBSTRATES.
Animal research suggests that specific constituents of hops, called lupulones, can induce hepatic CYP3A4 enzyme activity. However, a pharmacokinetic study in healthy postmenopausal patients with normal metabolism shows that taking a standardized extract of spent hops containing prenylated phenols, as 59.5 mg twice daily for 2 weeks, decreases the concentration of alprazolam, a CYP3A4 probe substrate, by 7.6%. This reduction is unlikely to be clinically relevant.
Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
Here's the gist with this combo. Your medicine pairs an expectorant (guaifenesin) with hydrocodone, an opioid for cough and pain. Hydrocodone is partly broken down by a liver enzyme called CYP3A4. The concern on file is that hops might speed up that enzyme a little, which in theory could clear hydrocodone slightly faster and make it a touch less effective.
The reality is reassuring. This is based on lab and animal data, and a human study showed only a tiny (about 8%) change with a similar drug, which isn't enough to matter. So I wouldn't expect any real difference in how your medicine works. One thing worth noting: both hops and hydrocodone can cause drowsiness, so you may feel sleepier together. Check with your pharmacist if you're unsure.
- Mannering, G. J., Shoeman, J. A., and Deloria, L. B. Identification of the antibiotic hops component, colupulone, as an inducer of hepatic cytochrome P-4503A in the mouse. Drug Metab Dispos 1992;20(2):142-147. DOI
- van Breemen RB, Chen L, Tonsing-Carter A, et al. Pharmacokinetic Interactions of a Hop Dietary Supplement with Drug Metabolism in Perimenopausal and Postmenopausal Women. J Agric Food Chem. 2020;68(18):5212-5220. PubMed
What These Ratings Mean
Every interaction above is graded three ways — here’s the key to each label.
Clinically significant. Avoid the combination, or use only under close professional supervision.
Usually worth avoiding or managing — may need monitoring, a dose change, or timing apart.
Generally not serious. Be aware of it and mention it to your pharmacist.
- LikelyWell-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction.
- ProbableInteraction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
- PossibleInteraction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
- UnlikelyInteraction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
- AHigh-quality meta-analysis (quantitative systematic review).
- BCase-control study.
- CConsensus.
- DAnecdotal evidence.
These ratings are for information only. Never start, stop, or otherwise change your therapy before speaking with your provider.
Hops Also Interacts With Other Medications
Hops has 288 moderate, 574 minor known drug interactions in our database — the Guaifenesin, Hydrocodone one above is among them. If you take anything else, check it against the full list below.
Check Another of Your Medications Against Hops
We haven’t checked that one against Hops yet — ask our pharmacists directly.
Covers the 2,830 medications we’ve checked against Hops. Pick one to open its full report.
See Every Supplement That Interacts With Guaifenesin, Hydrocodone
This page covers Hops only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Guaifenesin, Hydrocodone page lists 212 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.
The most serious there right now: 1,4-butanediol (major), Activated Charcoal (major), Beer (major), Gamma-hydroxybutyrate (ghb) (major) and Grapefruit (major).
By severity: 9 major · 164 moderate · 39 minor.
Taking Hops as Part of a Dietary Supplement Product? Check It for Interactions
We hold 1,325 real supplement products containing Hops, each one broken down to its full ingredient list — and combination products often carry several ingredients besides Hops. Your product may carry other ingredients that interact with Guaifenesin, Hydrocodone too, on top of Hops — and those would not show on this page. Find your product and we’ll check every ingredient on its label:
Where Hops and Guaifenesin, Hydrocodone Sit Against Everything Else
Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.
#155 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days
#321 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days
Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.
About Hops
What is Hops?
- Sleep problems and insomnia
- Anxiety and restlessness
- Menopausal symptoms
- Mild digestive complaints
- Flavoring in beer and food
Hops are most often used for sleep and mild anxiety, frequently combined with valerian, but the human evidence is limited and not very strong. They are generally well tolerated when used short-term, though they may cause drowsiness, and should be avoided during pregnancy and breastfeeding because their safety is unknown.
Other Drugs & Hops
Browse every other medication we’ve checked against Hops — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.
No drugs match “”.
288 interactions
- Diphenhydramine ›
- Estradiol ›
- Flurazepam ›
- Triazolam ›
- Zopiclone ›
- Fentanyl ›
- Oxycodone ›
- Phenytoin ›
- Temazepam ›
- Carbamazepine ›
- Morphine Sulfate ›
- Nitrazepam ›
- Buprenorphine ›
- Conjugated Estrogens ›
- Diazepam ›
- Lofepramine ›
- Meprobamate ›
- Oxymorphone ›
- Propoxyphene ›
- Topiramate ›
- Aripiprazole ›
- Cetirizine ›
- Clobazam ›
- Clonazepam ›
- Clorazepate ›
- Desipramine ›
- Doxepin ›
- Hydromorphone ›
- Levetiracetam ›
- Metoclopramide ›
- Midazolam ›
- Phenobarbital ›
- Tramadol ›
- Valproic Acid ›
- Zolpidem ›
- Acetazolamide ›
- Alprazolam ›
- Aripiprazole Lauroxil ›
- Buprenorphine Hydrochloride ›
- Butabarbital Sodium ›
- Chlorpromazine ›
- Dexmedetomidine ›
- Esterified Estrogens ›
- Estropipate ›
- Gabapentin ›
- Hexobarbital ›
- Hydrocodone ›
- Hydrocodone Bitartrate ›
- Lithium Carbonate (prescription Drug) ›
- Loxapine ›
- Magnesium Sulfate (prescription Drug) ›
- Meperidine ›
- Oxcarbazepine ›
- Oxycodone Hydrochloride ›
- Pregabalin ›
- Tasimelteon ›
- Zaleplon ›
- Zonisamide ›
- Acepromazine ›
- Alfentanil ›
Showing 60 of 288 moderate interactions — see all 288 on the Hops page.
574 interactions
- Diltiazem ›
- Theophylline ›
- Nifedipine ›
- Hydrocortisone ›
- Naproxen ›
- Erythromycin ›
- Propranolol ›
- Lidocaine ›
- Norethindrone ›
- Testosterone ›
- Verapamil ›
- Levonorgestrel ›
- Prednisone ›
- Quinidine ›
- Cyclosporine ›
- Dexamethasone ›
- Colchicine ›
- Oxybutynin ›
- Prednisolone ›
- Tacrolimus ›
- Budesonide ›
- Clindamycin ›
- Dextromethorphan ›
- Doxorubicin ›
- Fluticasone ›
- Miconazole ›
- Acetaminophen ›
- Everolimus ›
- Ivabradine ›
- Medroxyprogesterone ›
- Medroxyprogesterone Acetate ›
- Nortriptyline ›
- Rifampin ›
- Testosterone Undecanoate ›
- Bendamustine ›
- Caffeine (otc Drug) ›
- Ciclesonide ›
- Cyclobenzaprine ›
- Dapsone ›
- Erythromycin Ethylsuccinate ›
- Erythromycin Stearate ›
- Etoposide ›
- Fluticasone Propionate ›
- Hydroxyzine ›
- Itraconazole ›
- Modafinil ›
- Nicardipine ›
- Omeprazole ›
- Pantoprazole ›
- Progesterone (prescription Drug) ›
- Riluzole ›
- Warfarin Sodium ›
- Abiraterone Acetate ›
- Almotriptan ›
- Ambrisentan ›
- Amiodarone ›
- Aprepitant ›
- Asenapine ›
- Beclomethasone ›
- Beclomethasone Dipropionate ›
Showing 60 of 574 minor interactions — see all 574 on the Hops page.
No interaction 1,967 drugs checked — show the list
We also checked Hops against these medications and found no known interaction in our sources. Open any page to confirm.
- Levothyroxine ›
- Methylphenidate ›
- Metoprolol ›
- Aspirin ›
- Ivermectin ›
- Rosuvastatin ›
- Escitalopram ›
- Valacyclovir ›
- Docusate ›
- Hydroxyurea ›
- Methamphetamine ›
- Ibuprofen ›
- Sumatriptan ›
- Semaglutide ›
- Tirzepatide ›
- Lisdexamfetamine ›
- Acyclovir ›
- Bupropion ›
- Metformin ›
- Amoxicillin ›
- Lisinopril ›
- Doxycycline ›
- Fluoxetine ›
- Methotrexate ›
- Amphetamine ›
- Isotretinoin ›
- Dextroamphetamine ›
- Azithromycin ›
- Methylene Blue ›
- Duloxetine ›
- Ciprofloxacin ›
- Bisoprolol ›
- Levothyroxine, Liothyronine ›
- Cyclopentolate ›
- Candesartan Cilexetil ›
- Mannitol ›
- Cephalexin ›
- Roxithromycin ›
- Pegunigalsidase Alfa-iwxj ›
- Daptomycin ›
- Hexobarbitone ›
- Dexmethylphenidate ›
- Valsartan ›
- Levothyroxine Sodium ›
- Mitomycin ›
- Minoxidil ›
- Cefaclor ›
- Factor 7a ›
- Carbidopa, Levodopa ›
- Thyroid Hormone ›
- Ezetimibe ›
- Levodopa ›
- Vancomycin ›
- Phenylephrine ›
- Spironolactone ›
- Venlafaxine ›
- Dirithromycin ›
- Procainamide ›
- Lenvatinib ›
- Hethylphenidate Hcl ›
Showing the 60 most looked-up of 1,967 medications checked with no known interaction — see the full Hops list.
Sources & How We Checked
Interaction details are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database. The medication overview comes from MedlinePlus.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference for vitamins, herbs and supplements — the basis for our interaction data.
- MedlinePlus, U.S. National Library of Medicine — NIH consumer drug information, used for the medication overviews.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — Official supplement product labels.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC
Taking Hops and Guaifenesin, Hydrocodone Together: Common Questions
Can you take Hops with Guaifenesin, Hydrocodone?
Why are there 2 interactions listed for Hops and Guaifenesin, Hydrocodone?
How serious is the Hops and Guaifenesin, Hydrocodone interaction?
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