Drug & supplement interaction

Vitex Agnus-castus + Etonogestrel, Ethinyl Estradiol

Etonogestrel, Ethinyl Estradiol brand name: NuvaRing.

Moderate Interaction
Medically reviewed by · Updated September 2026
The bottom line Moderate

Etonogestrel, Ethinyl Estradiol falls into 2 drug categories that Vitex Agnus-castus can interact with; the most serious is rated moderate. Theoretically, vitex agnus-castus could interfere with oral contraceptives.

Read the full interaction report
SeverityModerate
LikelihoodPossible
Interactions2
EvidenceB
What do Severity, Likelihood & Evidence mean?
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Interaction report

Vitex Agnus-castus and Etonogestrel, Ethinyl Estradiol

These two interact in 2 distinct ways. Each one is explained separately below.

Why Are There 2 Interactions?

Vitex Agnus-castus interacts with whole categories of medication. Etonogestrel, Ethinyl Estradiol falls into 2 of those categories, so it can interact with Vitex Agnus-castus in 2 different ways. We’ve listed each one below — your overall risk is driven by the most serious of them (Moderate).

Moderate

CONTRACEPTIVE DRUGS

1 of 2

Why this applies to Etonogestrel, Ethinyl Estradiol

Etonogestrel, Ethinyl Estradiol falls under CONTRACEPTIVE DRUGS — the group Vitex Agnus-castus interacts with.

Theoretically, vitex agnus-castus could interfere with oral contraceptives.
Vitex agnus-castus might interfere with the efficacy of oral contraceptives due to possible hormone modulating activity.
Severity Moderate Likelihood Possible Evidence B

Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

Your NuvaRing releases two hormones (etonogestrel and ethinyl estradiol) that work together to prevent pregnancy. Because vitex (chasteberry) acts on your body's own hormone signals, mainly by nudging dopamine and lowering prolactin, there's a theoretical worry that it could throw off the hormonal balance your birth control depends on. The concern here is that vitex might make your contraceptive a little less reliable.

I want to be honest about the evidence: this is mostly a theoretical caution, not something proven in studies. Still, since an unplanned pregnancy is a big deal, I'd play it safe. If you want to use vitex, chat with your pharmacist or doctor first, and consider a backup method like condoms while you sort it out.

Contact Dr. Brian directly if you have additional questions on this interaction
References
  1. Liu J, Burdette JE, Xu H, et al. Evaluation of estrogenic activity of plant extracts for the potential treatment of menopausal symptoms. J Agric Food Chem 2001;49:2472-9.. PubMed
  2. Wuttke W, Jarry H, Christoffel V, et al. Chaste tree (Vitex agnus-castus)--pharmacology and clinical indications. Phytomedicine 2003;10:348-57. PubMed
Moderate

ESTROGENS

2 of 2

Etonogestrel, Ethinyl Estradiol also falls under ESTROGENS.

Theoretically, vitex agnus-castus could interfere with the activity of estrogens.
Vitex agnus-castus has hormone modulating activity that can interfere with the efficacy of hormone replacement therapy.
Severity Moderate Likelihood Probable Evidence D

Interaction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports..

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

Here's the short version on combining chasteberry (Vitex) with your NuvaRing, which delivers two hormones: etonogestrel (a progestin) and ethinyl estradiol (an estrogen). Vitex is thought to nudge your own hormone signals, including prolactin and possibly estrogen activity. In theory, that hormonal tinkering could work against the estrogen in your ring or shift its balance.

I want to be honest about the evidence here: this concern comes only from lab and animal studies, not from real-world reports in people, so it's more of a caution than a proven problem. Still, since your ring is doing an important job (including birth control), I'd loop in your pharmacist or prescriber before adding Vitex rather than guessing. Don't change how you use the ring on your own.

Contact Dr. Brian directly if you have additional questions on this interaction
References
  1. Liu J, Burdette JE, Xu H, et al. Evaluation of estrogenic activity of plant extracts for the potential treatment of menopausal symptoms. J Agric Food Chem 2001;49:2472-9.. PubMed
  2. Wuttke W, Jarry H, Christoffel V, et al. Chaste tree (Vitex agnus-castus)--pharmacology and clinical indications. Phytomedicine 2003;10:348-57. PubMed

What These Ratings Mean

Every interaction above is graded three ways — here’s the key to each label.

Severity how clinically significant the interaction is
Major

Clinically significant. Avoid the combination, or use only under close professional supervision.

Moderate

Usually worth avoiding or managing — may need monitoring, a dose change, or timing apart.

Minor

Generally not serious. Be aware of it and mention it to your pharmacist.

Likelihood how strong the evidence is that the interaction actually happens in people
  • LikelyWell-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction.
  • ProbableInteraction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
  • PossibleInteraction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
  • UnlikelyInteraction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
Evidence the quality of the studies behind the rating (graded A–D)
  • AHigh-quality meta-analysis (quantitative systematic review).
  • BCase-control study.
  • CConsensus.
  • DAnecdotal evidence.

These ratings are for information only. Never start, stop, or otherwise change your therapy before speaking with your provider.

Keep it in perspective

Vitex Agnus-castus Also Interacts With Other Medications

Vitex Agnus-castus has 120 moderate known drug interactions in our database — the Etonogestrel, Ethinyl Estradiol one above is among them. If you take anything else, check it against the full list below.

Moderate 120 No known interaction 2,710 (incl. Etonogestrel, Ethinyl Estradiol)
Taking anything else?

Check Another of Your Medications Against Vitex Agnus-castus

Covers the 2,830 medications we’ve checked against Vitex Agnus-castus. Pick one to open its full report.

Everything else you take

See Every Supplement That Interacts With Etonogestrel, Ethinyl Estradiol

This page covers Vitex Agnus-castus only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Etonogestrel, Ethinyl Estradiol page lists 203 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.

The most serious there right now: Grapefruit (major), St. John's Wort (major), Acacia Rigidula (moderate), Activated Charcoal (moderate) and Adrafinil (moderate).

By severity: 2 major · 168 moderate · 33 minor.

From our pharmacist’s overview on the Etonogestrel, Ethinyl Estradiol page

“St. John's wort belongs at the top of any conversation about NuvaRing (etonogestrel and ethinyl estradiol) and supplements.”

Reviewed by 2 · Jul 18, 2026

Open the Etonogestrel, Ethinyl Estradiol interaction page

One more smart check

Taking Vitex Agnus-castus as Part of a Dietary Supplement Product? Check It for Interactions

We hold 45 real supplement products containing Vitex Agnus-castus, each one broken down to its full ingredient list — and combination products often carry several ingredients besides Vitex Agnus-castus. Your product may carry other ingredients that interact with Etonogestrel, Ethinyl Estradiol too, on top of Vitex Agnus-castus — and those would not show on this page. Find your product and we’ll check every ingredient on its label:

How much people look this up

Where Vitex Agnus-castus and Etonogestrel, Ethinyl Estradiol Sit Against Everything Else

Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.

Supplement Vitex Agnus-castus
Top half

#410 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today
Medication Etonogestrel, Ethinyl Estradiol
Top 25%

#364 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today

Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.

Supplement

About Vitex Agnus-castus

What is Vitex Agnus-castus?

Vitex Agnus-castus
  • Premenstrual syndrome (PMS)
  • Irregular or absent menstrual periods
  • Cyclical breast pain (mastalgia)
  • Menopause symptoms
  • Fertility support

Vitex (chasteberry) is an herbal remedy most often used for PMS and menstrual cycle problems, and the strongest evidence is for easing some PMS symptoms. It is generally well tolerated by many adults, but it can affect hormone-related processes, so anyone who is pregnant, breastfeeding, or has a hormone-sensitive condition should talk with a healthcare professional first.

Read the full Vitex Agnus-castus monograph & all interactions
Keep checking

Other Drugs & Vitex Agnus-castus

Browse every other medication we’ve checked against Vitex Agnus-castus — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.

0Major
120Moderate
0Minor
2,709No known interaction
120 Moderate 2,709 No interaction
Moderate

120 interactions

Showing 60 of 120 moderate interactions — see all 120 on the Vitex Agnus-castus page.

No interaction 2,709 drugs checked — show the list

We also checked Vitex Agnus-castus against these medications and found no known interaction in our sources. Open any page to confirm.

Showing the 60 most looked-up of 2,709 medications checked with no known interaction — see the full Vitex Agnus-castus list.

See the full Vitex Agnus-castus interactions page
See every supplement checked against Etonogestrel, Ethinyl Estradiol, ranked by severity
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Interaction details are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database. The medication overview comes from MedlinePlus.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

Keep exploring
Vitex Agnus-castus monograph › Uses, safety, and every drug interaction in one place Etonogestrel, Ethinyl Estradiol supplement interactions › Every supplement checked against Etonogestrel, Ethinyl Estradiol, ranked by severity Supplement interaction checker › Check any supplement or product against your medications Browse medications A–Z › Every drug we've checked against herbs & supplements Ask a pharmacist › Free, personal answer from our licensed team
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Taking Vitex Agnus-castus and Etonogestrel, Ethinyl Estradiol Together: Common Questions

Can you take Vitex Agnus-castus with Etonogestrel, Ethinyl Estradiol?
There is a moderate interaction, so it may be acceptable with monitoring or timing changes — but check with your pharmacist first. Read the full details on this page and confirm with your pharmacist before combining them.
Why are there 2 interactions listed for Vitex Agnus-castus and Etonogestrel, Ethinyl Estradiol?
Etonogestrel, Ethinyl Estradiol belongs to more than one drug category, and Vitex Agnus-castus interacts with each of those categories a little differently. We list every one so nothing is missed — your overall risk is driven by the most serious of them.
How serious is the Vitex Agnus-castus and Etonogestrel, Ethinyl Estradiol interaction?
We rate it Moderate. This combination may require monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separating the times you take each one. Consult your pharmacist before using them together.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

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This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.