Yogurt Drug Interactions, Uses, Effectiveness, Safety & More
What is this page for?
First and foremost: how Yogurt interacts with medications. The heart of this page is the interaction list — every drug Yogurt is known to interact with, and how serious each one is.
But these pages have grown well beyond that into a full monograph — what Yogurt is, what people use it for and how strong the evidence is, its safety and side effects, and answers to the questions we’re asked most — written and reviewed by the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases, not medical advice, and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Check Yogurt against your medication
Add one medicationDrugs that interact with Yogurt
22 medications have a known interaction with Yogurt, graded by severity. Select any drug for the full evidence-based detail.
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Tell us the medications you take and we’ll check each one against Yogurt using our pharmacist-reviewed interaction data.
AI summaries are generated from our Yogurt interaction data for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
No drugs match “”.
What Severity, Likelihood & Evidence Mean
Severity — How Serious It Can Be
- Major. Clinically significant; generally best avoided, or used only under direct professional supervision.
- Moderate. May need monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separating the times you take each one.
- Minor. Generally not clinically significant, but still worth noting and mentioning to your pharmacist.
- No known interaction. Checked against our sources with nothing documented — not the same as proven safety.
Likelihood — How Well It’s Documented
- Likely. Well-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction
- Probable. Interaction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
- Possible. Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists
- Unlikely. Interaction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
Where This Data Comes From
- Interaction records are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database (TRC Healthcare), the same reference used by pharmacists and hospitals.
- Each drug listed above links to the full report for that exact Yogurt combination — clinical detail, likelihood, evidence level, and citations.
- Content is reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists — see our data sources and editorial standards.
The kinds of drugs Yogurt affects
Every type of medication (drug category) Yogurt is known to interact with. Open any category for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Ciprofloxacin (Cipro)
Taking yogurt with ciprofloxacin might reduce the levels and clinical effects of ciprofloxacin.
A small study in humans shows that concomitant administration of yogurt and ciprofloxacin can significantly reduce absorption of ciprofloxacin.
Tetracycline Antibiotics
Taking yogurt with tetracycline antibiotics seems to reduce the levels and clinical effects of tetracycline antibiotics.
Concomitant administration with yogurt can reduce the absorption of tetracycline antibiotics, likely due to its calcium content.
Nilotinib (Tasigna)
Yogurt might increase the absorption of nilotinib; however, it is unlikely to alter its clinical effects.
Pharmacokinetic research in humans shows that taking nilotinib 400 mg dispersed in 1 teaspoon of yogurt increases absorption of nilotinib by about 31%. However, yogurt does not appear to modify the metabolism of nilotinib or increase the risk of adverse effects.
Yogurt: Uses, Safety & Side Effects
Yogurt is a fermented dairy food that often contains live bacteria (probiotics) and provides protein, calcium, and other nutrients. For most healthy people it is a safe, nutritious food, and some yogurts with live cultures may help with digestion and gut balance, though evidence varies by strain and condition. If you are lactose intolerant, have a milk allergy, or have a weakened immune system, talk to your pharmacist or doctor first.
- Part used
- Fermented milk product (made with live bacterial cultures)
- Common forms
- Plain yogurt, Greek yogurt, drinkable yogurt (kefir-style), probiotic yogurt, dairy-free yogurt alternatives
- Digestive health
- Restoring gut bacteria after antibiotics
- Vaginal yeast or bacterial balance
- Source of protein and calcium
- General immune and gut support
Popular and traditional uses — not proof it works. See “Uses & effectiveness” below for the evidence.
Yogurt is generally safe as a food for most healthy people.
When consumed in amounts commonly found in foods.
Read the full pregnancy detailWhen used in amounts commonly found in foods. There is insufficient reliable information available about the safety of the intravaginal use of yogurt...
Read the full breastfeeding detailPregnancy & breastfeeding ratings are from Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center). Safety guidance is general; always confirm with your pharmacist or doctor for your situation.
Overview
Yogurt is a food made by adding live bacterial cultures to milk. The bacteria ferment the milk's natural sugar (lactose), which thickens the milk and gives yogurt its tangy taste. Common cultures include Lactobacillus bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus, and some products add extra strains like Lactobacillus acidophilus or Bifidobacterium.
Yogurt has been eaten for thousands of years across many cultures. Today it comes in many forms, including plain, Greek (strained for more protein), drinkable, and dairy-free versions made from soy, coconut, almond, or oat. Yogurts that still contain live, active cultures are often marketed for "gut health" or as a natural source of probiotics.
People use yogurt both as a nutritious food and as a way to add beneficial bacteria to their diet. It is a good source of protein, calcium, and other nutrients.
How it works
The main proposed benefits come from live probiotic bacteria and the nutrients in yogurt. Probiotics are thought to support a healthy balance of bacteria in the gut, which may help digestion and possibly the immune system. Much of this understanding comes from laboratory studies and some clinical trials of specific strains, not from yogurt in general.
The bacteria in yogurt also produce lactase, the enzyme that breaks down lactose. This helps explain why yogurt is often easier to digest than plain milk for people who are lactose intolerant.
Yogurt also delivers protein, calcium, B vitamins, and other nutrients that support overall health. Many of the broader "gut" effects remain under study, and benefits can differ a lot depending on the strains used and whether the cultures are still alive in the final product.
Does Yogurt work?
How to read these evidence grades
Natural Medicines’ 7-point scale. We show each rating’s label word-for-word.
Possibly Effective Constipation
A specific yogurt (Activia) seems to be beneficial for increasing bowel movements.
Possibly Effective Hyperlipidemia
Certain types of oral yogurt seem to modestly reduce cholesterol levels.
Possibly Effective Lactose intolerance
Oral yogurt with live bacterial cultures seems to increase lactose tolerance in children and adults.
Also studied for 31 conditions — evidence insufficient to rate
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Antibiotic-associated diarrhea
Some research suggests that oral yogurt containing certain probiotics is beneficial for antibiotic-associated diarrhea (AAD). However, not all research agrees.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Aspirin-associated gastric damage
It is unclear if oral yogurt can reduce the risk of aspirin-associated gastric damage.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Asthma
It is unclear if oral yogurt can improve lung function in people with asthma.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Athletic performance
It is unclear if oral yogurt can improve athletic performance.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Bacterial vaginosis
It is unclear if oral or intravaginal yogurt is beneficial for bacterial vaginosis treatment or prevention.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Cancer
It is unclear if eating yogurt prevents cancer or reduces mortality from cancer; the available research is conflicting.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Cardiovascular disease (CVD)
It is unclear if eating yogurt prevents CVD or mortality from CVD.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Clostridioides difficile infection
It is unclear if oral yogurt is beneficial for preventing C. difficile infection.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Colorectal adenoma
It is unclear if eating yogurt is beneficial for preventing colorectal adenomas.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Colorectal cancer
It is unclear if eating yogurt is beneficial for preventing colorectal cancer.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Dental caries
It is unclear if eating yogurt is beneficial for preventing dental caries.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Dental plaque
It is unclear if oral yogurt is beneficial for dental plaque.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Diabetes
It is unclear if eating yogurt is beneficial for the prevention of type 2 diabetes. It is also unclear if yogurt is beneficial for glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes or gestational diabetes.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Exercise-induced muscle damage
It is unclear if oral yogurt can prevent exercise-induced muscle damage.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Gingivitis
It is unclear if oral yogurt is beneficial for gingivitis.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Helicobacter pylori
It is unclear if oral yogurt is beneficial for H. pylori eradication.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Hepatic encephalopathy
It is unclear if oral yogurt is beneficial for hepatic encephalopathy.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate HIV/AIDS
It is unclear if oral yogurt is beneficial for HIV/AIDS; the benefits seem to depend on the strain of bacteria found in the probiotic product.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Hypertension
It is unclear if eating yogurt helps to reduce blood pressure or prevent hypertension.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Malnourishment-related diarrhea
Oral yogurt does not seem to be beneficial for diarrhea related to malnourishment.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Menopausal symptoms
It is unclear if oral yogurt is beneficial for reducing menopausal symptoms.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Metabolic syndrome
It is unclear if eating yogurt reduces the risk of metabolic syndrome.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Muscle strength
It is unclear if oral yogurt is beneficial for increasing muscle strength.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)
It is unclear if oral yogurt is beneficial for NAFLD.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Obesity
It is unclear if eating yogurt reduces the risk of obesity in adults or children; the available research is limited and conflicting.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Overall mortality
It is unclear if eating yogurt reduces the risk of mortality.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Physical performance
It is unclear if oral yogurt is beneficial for improving physical performance in older adults.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Quality of life
It is unclear if oral yogurt is beneficial for improving quality of life.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Respiratory tract infections
Although there has been interest in using oral yogurt for preventing respiratory tract infections, there is insufficient reliable information about the clinical effects of yogurt for this purpose.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Urinary tract infections (UTIs)
It is unclear if oral yogurt is beneficial for UTI prevention.
Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate Vaginal candidiasis
Intravaginal yogurt has only been evaluated in combination with other ingredients; its benefits when used alone are unclear.
Source & disclaimer. Effectiveness ratings and evidence summaries are provided by Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) and shown as licensed. Where Natural Medicines hasn’t rated a use, HelloPharmacist’s pharmacists may add their own reviewed rating and evidence (each such entry is labeled). This is educational information, not medical advice — talk with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or changing a supplement.
Safety & precautions
For most healthy people, yogurt is a safe and nutritious food. However, some people should be careful:
- Milk allergy: People allergic to cow's milk protein should avoid dairy yogurt and choose a plant-based option.
- Lactose intolerance: Many tolerate yogurt well, but very sensitive people may still have symptoms.
- Weakened immune system: People who are seriously immunocompromised (for example after a transplant or during chemotherapy) should talk to their doctor before using live-culture products, as live bacteria can rarely cause infections in these cases.
Pregnancy: Pasteurized yogurt is generally considered safe and is a good source of calcium and protein. Avoid unpasteurized (raw milk) dairy, which can carry harmful bacteria, and check with your provider if you have concerns.
Breastfeeding: Pasteurized yogurt is generally considered safe while breastfeeding.
Always choose pasteurized products, store yogurt properly, and check expiration dates. When in doubt, ask your pharmacist or doctor.
Side effects
Yogurt is well tolerated by most people. Possible side effects include:
- Gas, bloating, or mild stomach upset, especially when first adding probiotic foods or if you are lactose intolerant.
- Allergic reactions in people allergic to milk, which can be serious.
Serious problems are rare. In people with severely weakened immune systems, live bacteria have very rarely caused infections. Sweetened and flavored yogurts can also contain a lot of added sugar, which is worth keeping in mind if you are watching sugar intake.
Yogurt: Reported Adverse Effects
Documented safety reports on Yogurt from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database, shown word-for-word from the licensed record.
Reports by conditionAllergic rhinitis (hay fever) Immunologic
Orally, patients with milk allergy may be allergic to the protein in yogurt. Symptoms include urticaria, wheezing, cough, and rarely vomiting and diarrhea.
Fatal Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus septicemia has been reported in an immunocompromised patient consuming yogurt and taking prolonged courses of multiple broad-spectrum antibiotics.
Cancer Oncologic
Some population research has found that yogurt consumption is associated with an increased risk of ovarian cancer. However, other analysis shows no association.
Dermatitis Dermatologic
Orally, consuming yogurt containing Streptococcus thermophilus, Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus, and Bifidobacterium lactis BB-12, 4 ounces daily, has been associated with one report of dermatitis in one clinical trial.
Diarrhea Gastrointestinal
Orally, consuming yogurt with or without added probiotics has been reported to cause diarrhea, stomach pain, nausea, and vomiting in clinical research.
Adverse-effects data: Natural Medicines, Therapeutic Research Center
Dosing
There is no official "dose" for yogurt because it is a food, not a standardized medicine. The amount and type of live bacteria can vary widely from product to product, and many people simply eat one or more servings a day as part of a healthy diet.
If you are using yogurt specifically for its probiotic content, look for a label that says "live and active cultures" and check whether the strains are listed. There is no proven "best" amount for any health condition. If you want a specific probiotic strain or dose, a standardized probiotic supplement may be more reliable. Always follow the product label and ask your pharmacist or doctor if you are unsure what is right for you.
Yogurt & Pregnancy
Yogurt & Breastfeeding
© 2026 Therapeutic Research Center
Pregnancy & lactation ratings: Natural Medicines, Therapeutic Research Center
References & further reading
The 9 references that drive our Yogurt monograph and interaction data, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Citations with a link open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
- McEvoy GK, ed. AHFS Drug Information. Bethesda, MD: American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 1998.
- Neri A, Sabah G, Samra Z. Bacterial vaginosis in pregnancy treated with yogurt. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1993;72:17-9.
- Neuvonen PJ, Kivisto KT, Lehto P. Interference of dairy products with the absorption of ciprofloxacin. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1991;50:498-502. PubMed
- MacGregor G, Smith AJ, Thakker B, Kinsella J. Yoghurt biotherapy: contraindicated in immunosuppressed patients? Postgrad Med J 2002;78:366-7. PubMed
- Liu J, Tang W, Sang L, Dai X, Wei D, Luo Y, Zhang J. Milk, yogurt, and lactose intake and ovarian cancer risk: a meta-analysis. Nutr Cancer. 2015;67(1):68-72. PubMed
- Merenstein DJ, Smith KH, Scriven M, Roberts RF, Sanders ME, Petterson S. The study to investigate the potential benefits of probiotics in yogurt, a patient-oriented, double-blind, cluster-randomised, placebo-controlled, clinical trial. Eur J Clin Nutr. 20 PubMed
- Yin OQ, Rudoltz M, Galetic I, Filian J, Krishna A, Zhou W, Custodio J, Golor G, Schran H. Effects of yogurt and applesauce on the oral bioavailability of nilotinib in healthy volunteers. J Clin Pharmacol. 2011 Nov;51(11):1580-6. PubMed
- Küçükosmanoglu E, Özen E, Eltan SB, Özkars MY, Keskin Ö. Most children who are allergic to cow's milk tolerate yogurt. J Int Med Res. 2018;46(12):5099-5106. PubMed
- Zhang K, Dai H, Liang W, Zhang L, Deng Z. Fermented dairy foods intake and risk of cancer. Int J Cancer. 2019;144(9):2099-2108. PubMed
This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC
Brands that make products with Yogurt
14 brands in our database make a supplement containing Yogurt.
Supplement products with Yogurt
68 products in our database contain Yogurt. Open any to see its full ingredient list and every drug interaction we check.
Yogurt: Common Questions
What is Yogurt used for, and does it work?
Does Yogurt interact with prescription medications?
How are Yogurt interactions rated?
Is it safe to take Yogurt with my medications?
Where does this Yogurt interaction information come from?
Does all Yogurt contain probiotics?
Can I eat Yogurt if I'm lactose intolerant?
Is Yogurt safe during pregnancy?
Is dairy-free Yogurt as healthy as regular Yogurt?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Products that contain Yogurt
A rotating sample of real supplements in our database that list Yogurt — open any to see its full ingredients and every drug interaction we check.
- RAW Probiotis Colon Care by Garden of Life
- Men 50 & Wiser by Garden of Life Raw Probiotics
- Women 50 & Wiser by Garden of Life Raw Probiotics
- Colon Care by Garden of Life Raw Probiotics
- Vaginal Care by Garden of Life Raw Probiotics
- Probiotic + Yogurt Gummy by Meijer
- Vaginal Care by Garden of Life Raw Probiotics
- Vaginal Care by Garden of Life Raw Probiotics
- Women 85 Billion by Garden of Life Raw Probiotics
- Colon Care by Garden of Life Raw Probiotics
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