D-Limonene 500 mg Ingredients & Drug Interactions
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking D-Limonene 500 mg against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
D-Limonene 500 mg is a dietary supplement by Jarrow Formulas with 1 active ingredient. Its ingredients are commonly taken for heartburn and acid reflux, digestive upset, stress and mood support.Based on those ingredients, 229 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are D-Limonene. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against D-Limonene 500 mg by Jarrow Formulas
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with D-Limonene 500 mg by Jarrow Formulas — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of D-Limonene 500 mg by Jarrow Formulas
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
This product contains one active ingredient: D-limonene, a natural compound found in citrus peel oil, at 500 mg per softgel capsule. The remaining ingredients — the softgel capsule itself and organic caramel — are inactive, used to hold and color the supplement.
Does it work?
Couldn't assess
The evidence for D-limonene isn't established yet in the data we hold. For cancer and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), the research is insufficient to say whether it works.
If you're considering this supplement for a specific condition, talk it over with your doctor or pharmacist about whether the current evidence supports its use for your situation.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Taken by mouth, D-limonene is generally well tolerated, though it can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea in some people. The safety data for high-dose supplements in humans is limited.
If you touch it or it touches your skin, it may cause contact dermatitis (an itchy rash), and people with fragrance allergies are at higher risk. When inhaled (for example, from fragrances or cleaning products), limonene is linked to wheezing and asthma, especially in children.
There isn't enough information to know whether supplement doses are safe during breastfeeding.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Before taking D-Limonene, check with your doctor or pharmacist if you take any of the following: CYP2C19 inhibitors (cimetidine, fluvoxamine, omeprazole) or inducers (carbamazepine, prednisone, rifampin); CYP2C9 inhibitors (amiodarone, fluconazole, lovastatin, paroxetine) or inducers (rifampin, secobarbital); or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. These interactions are preliminary and haven't been reported in humans yet, but limonene may affect how your body clears these drugs.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with no assessable stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
D-Limonene 500 mg is a single-ingredient supplement generally well tolerated by mouth, but human safety data for high doses is sparse. If you take liver enzyme inhibitors or inducers, or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, you'll want to check your exact medications with your doctor or pharmacist before starting — the preliminary interactions haven't shown up in patients yet, but they're worth watching for.
Talk it over with your own healthcare provider about whether this supplement fits your needs.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 1 of 1 active ingredient matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Jan 22, 2021.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about D-Limonene 500 mg, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Jarrow Formulas |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 790011010340 |
| Net contents | 120 Softgel(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Jan 22, 2021 |
| DSLD ID | 243363 |
| Product type | Non-nutrient/non-botanical |
| Supplement form | Softgel Capsule |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years), Gluten Free, Dairy Free |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for D-Limonene 500 mg by Jarrow Formulas, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| D-Limonene | 1000 mg | -- |
Other ingredients: Softgel, organic Caramel
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Usage: Take 2 softgels per day, with or after a meal or as directed by your qualified healthcare professional.
Swallow softgel whole; Do not chew, bite or break.
Precautions
If persistent stomach upset occurs, discontinue use.
Note: If you have a medical condition, are pregnant, lactating, trying to conceive, under the age of 18, or taking medications, consult your qualified healthcare professional before using this product.
Note: If you have a medical condition, are pregnant, lactating, trying to conceive, under the age of 18, or taking medications, consult your qualified healthcare professional before using this product.
Do not use if sensitive to citrus or citrus-derived products.
Keep out of the reach of children.
Formula
Jarrow Formulas d-Limonene provides relief of occasional, milk esophageal and stomach discomfort. As a triterpene lactone, d-Limonene also supports the liver's detoxifying Phase I and Phase II enzyme systems. Jarrow Formulas d-Limonene is the major constituent of citrus essential oils.
Natural Orange Peel Oil
Storage
Store in a cool, dry place.
FDA Disclaimer Statement
These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.
Formulation
For occasional, mild esophageal & gastric discomfort Supports Phase I and II detoxifying enzyme systems
No wheat, gluten, soybeans, dairy, egg, fish/shellfish, or peanuts/tree nuts.
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary Supplement
Brand IP Statement(s)
2020 Jarrow Formulas
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
D-Limonene 500 mg by Jarrow Formulas label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in D-Limonene 500 mg by Jarrow Formulas
This is the 1 active ingredient this product is made of. Select it to open its full monograph.
Serving size2 Softgel(s) Dosage formSoftgel Capsule Servings per container60 Amounts shown are per serving.
D-Limonene
Interacts with229 drugs
Limonene is a natural compound found in the peel of citrus fruits like oranges and lemons, and it is used as a flavoring agent and dietary supplement....
D-Limonene monograph & interactionsOther (inactive) ingredients: Softgel, Organic Caramel. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
D-Limonene 500 mg by Jarrow Formulas Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
D-Limonene 500 mg by Jarrow Formulas does interact with medications, specifically those that affect how your body processes drugs through certain liver enzymes (cytochrome P450 pathways).
The main concern is with drugs that inhibit or induce CYP2C19 and CYP2C9 — two liver enzymes that may break down limonene. So far, these interactions haven't been reported in actual patients, but the evidence suggests they're worth watching for.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
With CYP2C19 inhibitors (like cimetidine for heartburn and fluvoxamine for depression) and CYP2C9 inhibitors (like fluconazole for fungal infections), limonene levels could build up in your system, potentially raising side effects. With CYP2C19 inducers (like carbamazepine for seizures, prednisone for inflammation, and rifampin for tuberculosis) or CYP2C9 inducers (like rifampin and secobarbital for seizures), limonene levels may drop, making it less effective.
Additionally, limonene may reduce levels of drugs that depend on CYP2C9 for clearance, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.
Altogether, these interactions span 229 individual medications. Because the evidence here is preliminary and human reports are absent, the practical risk is unclear — but it's worth running your exact medications through the checker below before starting.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against D-Limonene 500 mg?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in D-Limonene 500 mg interact with 229 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
1 of the 1 ingredient in D-Limonene 500 mg interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. D-Limonene
Abiraterone
How Abiraterone interacts with D-Limonene 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
D-limoneneCytochrome P450 2c19 (cyp2c19) Inhibitors, Cytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Inhibitors Moderate
Interaction Summary
There's preliminary evidence that limonene might be a substrate for cytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19).
Read the full D-limonene + Abiraterone interactionAbrocitinibCibinqo
How Abrocitinib interacts with D-Limonene 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
D-limoneneCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
There's preliminary evidence that limonene might be a substrate for cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9), as well causing its induction.
Read the full D-limonene + Abrocitinib interactionAcetaminophen, IbuprofenCombogesic
How Acetaminophen, Ibuprofen interacts with D-Limonene 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
D-limoneneCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
There's preliminary evidence that limonene might be a substrate for cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9), as well causing its induction.
Read the full D-limonene + Acetaminophen, Ibuprofen interactionAerosphere Budesonide, Formoterol Fumarate, GlycopyrrolateBreztri
How Aerosphere Budesonide, Formoterol Fumarate, Glycopyrrolate interacts with D-Limonene 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
D-limoneneCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
There's preliminary evidence that limonene might be a substrate for cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9), as well causing its induction.
Read the full D-limonene + Aerosphere Budesonide, Formoterol Fumarate, Glycopyrrolate interactionAgomelatineValdoxan
How Agomelatine interacts with D-Limonene 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
D-limoneneCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
There's preliminary evidence that limonene might be a substrate for cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9), as well causing its induction.
Read the full D-limonene + Agomelatine interactionAlpelisibPiqray
How Alpelisib interacts with D-Limonene 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
D-limoneneCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
There's preliminary evidence that limonene might be a substrate for cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9).
Read the full D-limonene + Alpelisib interactionAmiodaroneCordarone, Pacerone
How Amiodarone interacts with D-Limonene 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
D-limoneneCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Inhibitors Moderate
Interaction Summary
There's preliminary evidence that limonene might be a substrate for cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9).
Read the full D-limonene + Amiodarone interactionAmitriptylineElavil
How Amitriptyline interacts with D-Limonene 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
D-limoneneCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
There's preliminary evidence that limonene might be a substrate for cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9), as well causing its induction.
Read the full D-limonene + Amitriptyline interactionAmitriptyline, ChlordiazepoxideLimbitrol DS
How Amitriptyline, Chlordiazepoxide interacts with D-Limonene 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
D-limoneneCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
There's preliminary evidence that limonene might be a substrate for cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9), as well causing its induction.
Read the full D-limonene + Amitriptyline, Chlordiazepoxide interactionAmitriptyline, PerphenazineEtrafon, Etrafon-A, Etrafon-Forte, Triavil
How Amitriptyline, Perphenazine interacts with D-Limonene 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
D-limoneneCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
There's preliminary evidence that limonene might be a substrate for cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9), as well causing its induction.
Read the full D-limonene + Amitriptyline, Perphenazine interactionAmlodipine, CelecoxibConsensi
How Amlodipine, Celecoxib interacts with D-Limonene 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
D-limoneneCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
There's preliminary evidence that limonene might be a substrate for cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9), as well causing its induction.
Read the full D-limonene + Amlodipine, Celecoxib interactionAmoxicillin, Omeprazole Magnesium, RifabutinTalicia
How Amoxicillin, Omeprazole Magnesium, Rifabutin interacts with D-Limonene 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
D-limoneneCytochrome P450 2c19 (cyp2c19) Inhibitors, Cytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Inhibitors +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
There's preliminary evidence that limonene might be a substrate for cytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19).
Read the full D-limonene + Amoxicillin, Omeprazole Magnesium, Rifabutin interactionApalutamideErleada
How Apalutamide interacts with D-Limonene 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
D-limoneneCytochrome P450 2c19 (cyp2c19) Inducers, Cytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
There's preliminary evidence that limonene might be a substrate for cytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19).
Read the full D-limonene + Apalutamide interactionAprepitantCinvanti, Emend
How Aprepitant interacts with D-Limonene 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
D-limoneneCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
There's preliminary evidence that limonene might be a substrate for cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9).
Read the full D-limonene + Aprepitant interactionAprobarbital, Butabarbital, PhenobarbitalTriple Barbital
How Aprobarbital, Butabarbital, Phenobarbital interacts with D-Limonene 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
D-limoneneCytochrome P450 2c19 (cyp2c19) Inducers, Cytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
There's preliminary evidence that limonene might be a substrate for cytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19).
Read the full D-limonene + Aprobarbital, Butabarbital, Phenobarbital interactionAprocitentanTryvio
How Aprocitentan interacts with D-Limonene 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
D-limoneneCytochrome P450 2c19 (cyp2c19) Inhibitors, Cytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Inhibitors Moderate
Interaction Summary
There's preliminary evidence that limonene might be a substrate for cytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19).
Read the full D-limonene + Aprocitentan interactionArmodafinilNuvigil
How Armodafinil interacts with D-Limonene 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
D-limoneneCytochrome P450 2c19 (cyp2c19) Inhibitors Moderate
Interaction Summary
There's preliminary evidence that limonene might be a substrate for cytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19).
Read the full D-limonene + Armodafinil interactionAsciminibScemblix
How Asciminib interacts with D-Limonene 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
D-limoneneCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Inhibitors Moderate
Interaction Summary
There's preliminary evidence that limonene might be a substrate for cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9).
Read the full D-limonene + Asciminib interactionAspirin, Codeine Phosphate, PhenobarbitalPhenaphen
How Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Phenobarbital interacts with D-Limonene 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
D-limoneneCytochrome P450 2c19 (cyp2c19) Inducers, Cytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
There's preliminary evidence that limonene might be a substrate for cytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19).
Read the full D-limonene + Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Phenobarbital interactionAspirin, OmeprazoleYosprala
How Aspirin, Omeprazole interacts with D-Limonene 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
D-limoneneCytochrome P450 2c19 (cyp2c19) Inhibitors, Cytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Inhibitors +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
There's preliminary evidence that limonene might be a substrate for cytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19).
Read the full D-limonene + Aspirin, Omeprazole interactionAtazanavirReyataz
How Atazanavir interacts with D-Limonene 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
D-limoneneCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Inhibitors Moderate
Interaction Summary
There's preliminary evidence that limonene might be a substrate for cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9).
Read the full D-limonene + Atazanavir interactionAtazanavir, CobicistatEvotaz
How Atazanavir, Cobicistat interacts with D-Limonene 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
D-limoneneCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Inhibitors Moderate
Interaction Summary
There's preliminary evidence that limonene might be a substrate for cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9).
Read the full D-limonene + Atazanavir, Cobicistat interactionAtropine, Hyoscyamine, PhenobarbitalHypnaldyne
How Atropine, Hyoscyamine, Phenobarbital interacts with D-Limonene 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
D-limoneneCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Inducers, Cytochrome P450 2c19 (cyp2c19) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
There's preliminary evidence that limonene might be a substrate for cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9).
Read the full D-limonene + Atropine, Hyoscyamine, Phenobarbital interactionAtropine, Hyoscyamine, Phenobarbital, ScopolamineBarbidonna No. 2, Belladonna Phenobarbital
How Atropine, Hyoscyamine, Phenobarbital, Scopolamine interacts with D-Limonene 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
D-limoneneCytochrome P450 2c19 (cyp2c19) Inducers, Cytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
There's preliminary evidence that limonene might be a substrate for cytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19).
Read the full D-limonene + Atropine, Hyoscyamine, Phenobarbital, Scopolamine interactionAtropine, Hyoscyamine, Scopolamine, PhenobarbitalBarbeloid, Donnatal #2, Donphen
How Atropine, Hyoscyamine, Scopolamine, Phenobarbital interacts with D-Limonene 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
D-limoneneCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Inducers, Cytochrome P450 2c19 (cyp2c19) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
There's preliminary evidence that limonene might be a substrate for cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9).
Read the full D-limonene + Atropine, Hyoscyamine, Scopolamine, Phenobarbital interactionAtropine, PhenobarbitalAnthrocol
How Atropine, Phenobarbital interacts with D-Limonene 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
D-limoneneCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Inducers, Cytochrome P450 2c19 (cyp2c19) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
There's preliminary evidence that limonene might be a substrate for cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9).
Read the full D-limonene + Atropine, Phenobarbital interactionAzilsartanEdarbi
How Azilsartan interacts with D-Limonene 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
D-limoneneCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
There's preliminary evidence that limonene might be a substrate for cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9), as well causing its induction.
Read the full D-limonene + Azilsartan interactionAzilsartan, ChlorthalidoneEdarbyclor
How Azilsartan, Chlorthalidone interacts with D-Limonene 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
D-limoneneCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
There's preliminary evidence that limonene might be a substrate for cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9), as well causing its induction.
Read the full D-limonene + Azilsartan, Chlorthalidone interactionBelinostatBeleodaq
How Belinostat interacts with D-Limonene 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
D-limoneneCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Inhibitors Moderate
Interaction Summary
There's preliminary evidence that limonene might be a substrate for cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9).
Read the full D-limonene + Belinostat interactionBelladona Extract, PhenobarbitalChardonna-2
How Belladona Extract, Phenobarbital interacts with D-Limonene 500 mg — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
D-limoneneCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Inducers, Cytochrome P450 2c19 (cyp2c19) Inducers Moderate
Interaction Summary
There's preliminary evidence that limonene might be a substrate for cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9).
Read the full D-limonene + Belladona Extract, Phenobarbital interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in D-Limonene 500 mg with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
D-Limonene
Cytochrome P450 2C19 (Cyp2C19) Inducers
There's preliminary evidence that limonene might be a substrate for cytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19). CYP2C19 inducers might decrease the effects of limonene. So far, this interaction has not been reported in humans. Inducers of CYP2C19 include carbamazepine (Tegretol), prednisone (Deltasone), and rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane).
Cytochrome P450 2C19 (Cyp2C19) Inhibitors
There's preliminary evidence that limonene might be a substrate for cytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19). So far, this interaction has not been reported in humans. However, watch for an increase in the limonene levels when it is taken with drugs that inhibit CYP2C19. Some drugs that inhibit CYP2C19 include cimetidine (Tagamet), fluvoxamine (Luvox), omeprazole (Prilosec); ticlopidine (Ticlid), topiramate (Topamax), and others.
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (Cyp2C9) Inducers
There's preliminary evidence that limonene might be a substrate for cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9). Inducers of CYP2C9 might decrease limonene levels. Inducers of CYP2C9 include rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane) and secobarbital (Seconal).
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (Cyp2C9) Inhibitors
There's preliminary evidence that limonene might be a substrate for cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9). So far, this interaction has not been reported in humans. However, watch for side effects in patients taking limonene and CYP2C9 inhibitors. Some CYP2C9 inhibitors include amiodarone (Cordarone), fluconazole (Diflucan), lovastatin (Mevacor), paroxetine (Paxil), zafirlukast (Accolate), and many others.
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (Cyp2C9) Substrates
There's preliminary evidence that limonene might be a substrate for cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9), as well causing its induction. So far, this interaction has not been reported in humans. However, watch for a decrease in the levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9 in patients taking limonene. Some drugs metabolized by CYP2C9 include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as diclofenac (Cataflam, Voltaren), ibuprofen (Motrin), meloxicam (Mobic), and piroxicam (Feldene); celecoxib (Celebrex); amitriptyline (Elavil); warfarin (Coumadin); glipizide (Glucotrol); losartan (Cozaar); and others.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for D-Limonene 500 mg, from the product label.
Jarrow Formulas
See all Jarrow Formulas products- Name
- Jarrow Formulas Superior Nutrition and Formulation
- City
- Los Angeles
- State
- CA
- ZipCode
- 90035-4317
- Phone Number
- (866) 459-4154
- Web Address
- www.jarrow.com
D-Limonene 500 mg by Jarrow Formulas: Common Questions
Does D-Limonene 500 mg by Jarrow Formulas interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
What is D-limonene, and where does it come from?
Can I take this while breastfeeding?
What side effects might D-limonene cause?
Is D-limonene safe to use long-term?
Will this supplement help with cancer or IBS?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if D-Limonene 500 mg is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind D-Limonene 500 mg’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Sources & How We Checked
D-Limonene 500 mg's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 10 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Limonene 10 references
- Electronic Code of Federal Regulations. Title 21. Part 182 -- Substances Generally Recognized As Safe. Available at: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?CFRPart=182
- Vigushin DM, Poon GK, Boddy A, et al. Phase I and pharmacokinetic study of D-limonene in patients with advanced cancer. Cancer Research Campaign Phase I/II Clinical Trials Committee. Cancer Chemother Pharmacol 1998;42:111-7. PubMed
- Crowell PL. Prevention and therapy of cancer by dietary monoterpenes. J Nutr 1999;129:775S-778S. PubMed
- Matura M, Goossens A, Bordalo O, et al. Oxidized citrus oil (R-limonene): a frequent skin sensitizer in Europe. J Am Acad Dermatol 2002;47:709-14. PubMed
- Topham EJ, Wakelin SH. D-Limonene contact dermatitis from hand cleansers. Contact Dermatitis 2003;49:108-9.
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