Interactions on record — worth a quick check against your medications. Based on 5 of 9 ingredients. Check your meds →
Dietary supplement

Extreme Nitric Stack Kiwi Strawberry Ingredients & Drug Interactions

by NutraBio

Extreme Nitric Stack Kiwi Strawberry label
See full label image
Powder Category: Other Combinations
Most serious interaction: Moderate
Clinical methodology reviewed by · Updated Sep 16, 2026 · Label data from the NIH DSLD
What is this page for?

First and foremost: checking Extreme Nitric Stack Kiwi Strawberry against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.

Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy

The interaction bottom line Most serious interaction: Moderate

Extreme Nitric Stack Kiwi Strawberry is a dietary supplement by NutraBio with 9 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for athletic performance and recovery, reducing fatigue, sleep and stress support.Based on those ingredients, 222 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Taurine, L-Glutamine, Fermented. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.

Jump to a section

Check Your Meds Against Extreme Nitric Stack Kiwi Strawberry by NutraBio

Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Extreme Nitric Stack Kiwi Strawberry by NutraBio — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.

Pharmacist-reviewed data Checks every ingredient Answer in seconds
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Extreme Nitric Stack Kiwi Strawberry by NutraBio

Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.

From our pharmacy team — supplement deep dive

Generated from HelloPharmacist’s pharmacist-curated databases and editorial rules · Last generated Jul 11, 2026

What’s inside

Full disclosure
Ingredient Transparency · database check
Full

Every active ingredient lists its own amount on the label.

Why this rating?
  • The label discloses an exact amount for 9 of its 9 active ingredients.
  • No proprietary blends here — you can verify the dose of every single component.

Extreme Nitric Stack contains 9 active ingredients, several of them amino acids and compounds that play a role in muscle function and nitric oxide production (which helps blood vessel relaxation). You'll find L-Ornithine, Beta-Alanine, Taurine, Arginine Alpha-Ketoglutarate, two forms of creatine (Creatine MagnaPower and PharmaPure), and fermented versions of L-Leucine, L-Citrulline, and L-Glutamine.

The powder also contains inactive ingredients — malic acid, natural flavors, sucralose, acesulfame potassium, and beet powder — which are fillers, sweeteners, and flavorings.

Does it work?

Moderate evidence
Evidence for Intended Use · database check
By FDA rules, dietary supplements can’t claim to treat, cure, or prevent disease — so labels speak in careful marketing language. We discern each product’s intended use from its name, label claims, and label statements, then grade the clinical evidence for that use. How these ratings are computed
Moderate

Some clinical evidence supports this product's ingredients for its stated purpose, but it isn't conclusive.

Why this rating?
  • The label markets this product for: athletic performance and exercise capacity.
  • We looked for evidence on: Athletic performance, Exercise-induced muscle breakdown, Exercise-induced muscle damage, Exercise-induced muscle soreness, Muscle strength, Physical performance — and 3 related terms.
  • The strongest evidence on file: Ornithine is rated "Possibly Effective" for Athletic performance (Natural Medicines).
  • Also on file: Creatine is rated "Possibly Effective" for Athletic performance, Muscle strength.
  • Also on file: Beta-alanine is rated "Possibly Effective" for Athletic performance, Physical performance.

The evidence for this product rests on individual ingredients. L-Ornithine and Beta-Alanine are both rated Possibly Effective for athletic performance.

Taurine shows Possibly Effective evidence for congestive heart failure and hepatitis, though it's rated Possibly Ineffective for weight loss. Creatine (appearing twice in the formula as two separate forms) is Possibly Effective for muscle strength, athletic performance, and sarcopenia (age-related muscle loss), though Possibly Ineffective for Huntington disease and bone density.

L-Glutamine rates Effective for sickle cell disease and Possibly Effective for HIV/AIDS-related wasting and recovery after surgery. For most other claimed uses — dry skin, insomnia, cognitive decline, COPD, and menopausal symptoms — the evidence in our data is insufficient to rate.

The evidence, ingredient by ingredient Ornithine Beta-alanine Taurine Creatine Glutamine

How safe is it?

Well-documented data
Safety Information · database check
Well characterized

Adverse-effect, pregnancy, and general safety data are on file for most of these ingredients.

Why this rating?
  • We hold adverse-effect (side-effect) data for 4 of the 5 matched ingredients.
  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding safety ratings cover 5 of 5.
  • General safety write-ups exist for 5 of 5.
  • Remember: this measures how much safety information exists. Thin data is not the same as being safe.

Overall, the checked ingredients are generally well tolerated short-term in healthy adults, though long-term safety for several isn't well studied. Beta-Alanine commonly causes a harmless tingling sensation and skin flushing that usually starts on the scalp within 20 minutes and lasts about an hour.

Creatine may cause water retention, muscle cramps, diarrhea, and gastrointestinal upset; people with kidney problems should be cautious. Taurine can cause constipation, diarrhea, and upset stomach, and rare hypersensitivity reactions have been reported in people allergic to sulfonamides or sulfites.

Glutamine may cause bloating, gas, constipation, nausea, headache, and gastrointestinal pain at higher doses. During pregnancy, L-Ornithine and Beta-Alanine have insufficient safety data — best avoided.

Creatine safety in pregnancy hasn't been established — avoid it. Taurine is rated Likely Safe in pregnancy.

L-Glutamine is also Likely Safe. While breastfeeding, L-Ornithine, Beta-Alanine, and creatine lack sufficient safety information — avoid them.

Taurine occurs naturally in breast milk and L-Glutamine is Likely Safe, though caution is advised with supplement doses.

Side effects, ingredient by ingredient Ornithine Beta-alanine Taurine Creatine Glutamine

Meds to double-check

Moderate interaction found
Known Interaction Concern · database check
Moderate identified

The most serious documented interaction for these ingredients is Moderate. Check your medications for a personalized result.

Why this rating?
  • 2 of the 5 matched ingredients can interact with medications — Glutamine, Taurine.
  • The most serious interaction on file is rated Moderate.
  • Some involve high-stakes drug classes: seizure medications; lithium.
  • For scale: 222 individual medications appear in the full list. A big number alone doesn't make a product dangerous — what matters is whether YOUR medication is on it, so run yours through the interaction checker on this page.

Check with us before starting this product if you take blood pressure–lowering medications or lithium, as Taurine may increase their effects. If you take seizure medication (anticonvulsants), L-Glutamine might theoretically interfere with it.

No interactions are documented for the three other ingredients we could not check.

Check your own medication Run your meds through the checker above

The bottom line

Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with some supporting evidence for its stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.

This product is geared toward athletes and people looking to boost muscle performance and blood flow. If you're generally healthy and don't take blood pressure medication, lithium, or seizure medication, the ingredients are usually well tolerated — just expect possible tingling from Beta-Alanine and be aware that creatine causes water retention.

If you're pregnant, nursing, or have kidney disease, talk with your pharmacist or doctor before taking it.

Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI

Assessment coverage: 6 of 9 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Apr 24, 2025.

This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed

At a glance

General information

Key facts about Extreme Nitric Stack Kiwi Strawberry, straight from the product label.

Brand NutraBio
Barcode (UPC) 649908247812
Net contents 22 Ounce(s); 1.38 Pound(s); 624 Gram(s)
Market status On market
Date entered into DSLD Apr 24, 2025
DSLD ID 330251
Product type Other Combinations
Supplement form Powder
Dietary claims / uses All Other, Structure/Function
Intended target group(s) Vegetarian, Adult (18 - 50 Years), Kosher, Women (not pregnant or lactating)
From the label
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.

Supplement Facts

The label details for Extreme Nitric Stack Kiwi Strawberry by NutraBio, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.

Supplement Facts

Daily Value (DV) Target Group(s):
Adults and children 4 or more years of age
Minimum serving Sizes:
20.79 Gram(s)
Maximum serving Sizes:
20.79 Gram(s)
Servings per container
30
UPC/BARCODE
649908247812
IngredientAmount% DV
L-Ornithine Hydrochloride850 mg--
Beta-Alanine1.6 Gram(s)--
Taurine2 Gram(s)--
Arginine Alpha-Ketoglutarate3.5 Gram(s)--
Creatine MagnaPower500 mg--
L-Leucine, Fermented2.5 Gram(s)--
L-Citrulline, Fermented1 Gram(s)--
L-Glutamine, Fermented4 Gram(s)--
PharmaPure3 Gram(s)--

Other ingredients: Malic Acid, Natural Flavors, Sucralose, Acesulfame Potassium, Beet, Powder

Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.

Label statements
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions

Suggested use: Mix 1 scoop with 16-32 ounces of water and take daily. On workout days: If using as a pre-workout, take 1 scoop 30-45 minutes prior to your workout. If using an alternate pre-workout, take at least 4 hours before or after your pre-workout.

Precautions

Warning: Keep out of reach of children. Not for use by individuals under the age of 18 years.

Do not use if pregnant or nursing. Consult a physician before use if you have a medical condition or are taking any medication.

Discontinue use two weeks prior to surgery. Drink at least 16-32 ounces of additional water per day when using Creatine.

Processed in a facility and/or manufacturing line that also produces milk, tree nuts, nuts and soy.

Warning: Consuming this product can expose you to chemicals including lead, which are known to the State of California to cause birth defects or other reproductive harm. For more information go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov/food.

Formula

Creatine MagnaPower

Kiwi Strawberry Naturally & Artificially Flavored

OU (Kosher)

Brand IP Statement(s)

Natural Alternatives (NAI) is the owner or patents as listed on www.carnosyn.com and registered trademark CarnoSyn Creatine MagnaPower is a trademark of Albion Laboratories, Inc. Chelate covered by U.S. Patent 6,114,379. NutraBio Since 1996

Seals/Symbols

Check. Verify. Trust. View independent lab results checkmysupps.com Made in USA with ingredients sourced worldwide Manufactured in our GMP & FDA inspected facility

OU (Kosher)

Formulation

No proprietary blends

Fully transparent

Supports muscle growth

Vegetarian

Lactose free

FDA Statement of Identity

Dietary Supplement

Storage

This product is sold by weight not volume. Some settling of contents may have occurred. Serving scoop included. Store in a cool dry place.

FDA Disclaimer Statement

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.

See for yourself

Extreme Nitric Stack Kiwi Strawberry by NutraBio label

The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.

Extreme Nitric Stack Kiwi Strawberry label

Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.

View the full label (PDF)
What’s inside

The Ingredients in Extreme Nitric Stack Kiwi Strawberry by NutraBio

These are the 9 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.

Serving size20.79 Gram(s) Dosage formPowder Servings per container30 Amounts shown are per serving.

Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.

L-Ornithine Hydrochloride

No known
interactions
850 mg per serving

Ornithine is a non-essential amino acid your body makes naturally as part of the urea cycle, which helps remove ammonia. It is sold as a supplement fo...

L-Ornithine Hydrochloride monograph & interactions

Beta-Alanine

No known
interactions
1.6 Gram(s) per serving

Beta-alanine is an amino acid taken mostly by athletes to raise muscle carnosine, which may help buffer acid and reduce fatigue during short, high-int...

Beta-Alanine monograph & interactions

Taurine

Interacts with
173 drugs
2 Gram(s) per serving

Taurine is an amino acid your body makes naturally and that you also get from animal foods. It is widely used in energy drinks and sports supplements,...

Taurine monograph & interactions

Arginine Alpha-Ketoglutarate

3.5 Gram(s) per serving

Creatine MagnaPower

No known
interactions
500 mg per serving Form: Magnesium Creatine Chelate

Creatine is one of the most studied sports supplements, with solid evidence that it can boost strength and performance during short, high-intensity ac...

Creatine MagnaPower monograph & interactions

L-Leucine, Fermented

2.5 Gram(s) per serving

L-Citrulline, Fermented

1 Gram(s) per serving

L-Glutamine, Fermented

Interacts with
50 drugs
4 Gram(s) per serving

Glutamine is the most abundant amino acid in the body and is usually made in your muscles. A prescription form is FDA-approved to help reduce sickle c...

L-Glutamine, Fermented monograph & interactions

PharmaPure

No known
interactions
3 Gram(s) per serving Form: Creatine Monohydrate

Creatine is one of the most studied sports supplements, with solid evidence that it can boost strength and performance during short, high-intensity ac...

PharmaPure monograph & interactions

Other (inactive) ingredients: Malic Acid, Natural Flavors, Sucralose, Acesulfame Potassium, Beet, Powder. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.

Interaction report

Extreme Nitric Stack Kiwi Strawberry by NutraBio Drug Interactions

Want to check YOUR meds against Extreme Nitric Stack Kiwi Strawberry?

Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.

 Go to the checker
222Drugs
222 Moderate

Ingredients driving the most interactions

Taurine 173
L-Glutamine, Fermented 50

Individual Drug Interactions

The ingredients in Extreme Nitric Stack Kiwi Strawberry interact with 222 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.

2 of the 9 ingredients in Extreme Nitric Stack Kiwi Strawberry interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Taurine L-Glutamine, Fermented

Each ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects

For each ingredient in Extreme Nitric Stack Kiwi Strawberry with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

Taurine2 drug types · 173 drugs

Antihypertensive Drugs

Theoretically, taurine might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Some clinical evidence suggests that taurine can reduce both systolic and diastolic blood pressure.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
Lithium

Theoretically, taurine might reduce excretion and increase plasma levels of lithium.
Taurine is thought to have diuretic properties, which might reduce the excretion of lithium.

Likelihood Probable Evidence D
Taurine full monograph & interactions

L-Glutamine, Fermented1 drug type · 50 drugs

Anticonvulsants

Theoretically, glutamine might antagonize the effects of anticonvulsant medications.
Glutamine is metabolized to the excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate. Glutamate might have antagonistic effects with anticonvulsant drugs. However, this interaction has not yet been reported in humans.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
L-Glutamine, Fermented full monograph & interactions
The maker

Brand information

Manufacturer and brand details for Extreme Nitric Stack Kiwi Strawberry, from the product label.

NutraBio

See all NutraBio products
Name
NutraBio Labs, Inc.
Street Address
564 Lincoln Blvd.
City
Middlesex
State
NJ
ZipCode
08846
Phone Number
732-748-8606
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Extreme Nitric Stack Kiwi Strawberry by NutraBio: Common Questions

Does Extreme Nitric Stack Kiwi Strawberry by NutraBio interact with any medications?
Yes. Based on its ingredients, Extreme Nitric Stack Kiwi Strawberry has a known interaction with 222 medications. Use the checker to see how it interacts with a specific drug.
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Extreme Nitric Stack Kiwi Strawberry contains 9 active ingredients, and an interaction can come from any of them. We check every ingredient, combine the results into one list per medication, and show which ingredient and mechanism is responsible.
Where does this information come from?
The product label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD); the interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database and reviewed by HelloPharmacist pharmacists.
What does this powder do?
It's designed to support athletic performance and muscle strength through amino acids and compounds that help with muscle function and blood vessel relaxation. L-Ornithine, Beta-Alanine, and creatine all have Possibly Effective evidence for athletic performance.
Will I feel that tingling people talk about?
Beta-Alanine commonly causes pins-and-needles tingling and skin flushing, usually starting on the scalp within 20 minutes and lasting about an hour. It's harmless. The intensity depends on dose — at lower doses, only about 25% of people notice it.
Can I take this while breastfeeding?
L-Glutamine and Taurine are rated Likely Safe, so they're probably okay. But L-Ornithine, Beta-Alanine, and creatine don't have enough safety data — talk with your doctor or pharmacist for personalized advice on those.
Does this help with weight loss?
Taurine is actually rated Possibly Ineffective for weight loss based on our data. The product isn't designed or supported for that use.
What if I have kidney disease?
Both creatine forms in this product require caution if you have kidney problems — use only under medical supervision. Talk to your doctor or pharmacist before starting.
Is it safe during pregnancy?
L-Glutamine and Taurine are rated Likely Safe, but L-Ornithine, Beta-Alanine, and both creatine forms lack solid safety data — it's best to avoid them or get personalized advice from your doctor.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

Not sure if Extreme Nitric Stack Kiwi Strawberry is safe with your meds?

Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.

Ask a pharmacist

Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.

Extreme Nitric Stack Kiwi Strawberry label
Go deeper

The Full Monographs Behind Extreme Nitric Stack Kiwi Strawberry’s Ingredients

Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.

Herb & supplement monograph

Ornithine

Ornithine is a non-essential amino acid your body makes naturally as part of the urea cycle, which helps remove ammonia. It is sold as a supplement for fatigue, exercise recovery, and sleep,...

Read the full Ornithine monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Beta-alanine

Beta-alanine is an amino acid taken mostly by athletes to raise muscle carnosine, which may help buffer acid and reduce fatigue during short, high-intensity exercise. The evidence is moderat...

Read the full Beta-alanine monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Taurine

Interacts with 173 drugs

Taurine is an amino acid your body makes naturally and that you also get from animal foods. It is widely used in energy drinks and sports supplements, and short-term use appears generally sa...

Read the full Taurine monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Creatine

Creatine is one of the most studied sports supplements, with solid evidence that it can boost strength and performance during short, high-intensity activities like weightlifting and sprintin...

Read the full Creatine monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Glutamine

Interacts with 50 drugs

Glutamine is the most abundant amino acid in the body and is usually made in your muscles. A prescription form is FDA-approved to help reduce sickle cell disease complications, but for most...

Read the full Glutamine monograph →
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Extreme Nitric Stack Kiwi Strawberry's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

The 132 references behind this product’s interaction data

Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

Ornithine 1 reference
  1. Dietary Supplements: What You Need to Know — NIH Office of Dietary Supplements Source

See these in context on the Ornithine monograph →

Beta-alanine 13 references
  1. Harris RC, Tallon MJ, Dunnett M, et al. The absorption of orally supplied beta-alanine and its effect on muscle carnosine synthesis in human vastus lateralis. Amino Acids 2006;30:279-89.
  2. Hill CA, Harris RC, Kim HJ, et al. Influence of beta-alanine supplementation on skeletal muscle carnosine concentrations and high intensity cycling capacity. Amino Acids 2007;32:225-33.
  3. Bellinger PM, Minahan CL. The effect of ß-alanine supplementation on cycling time trials of different length. Eur J Sport Sci 2016;16(7):829-36.
  4. Chung W, Shaw G, Anderson ME, et al. Effect of 10 week beta-alanine supplementation on competition and training performance in elite swimmers. Nutrients 2012;4(10):1441-53. PubMed
  5. Glenn JM, Gray M, Stewart R, et al. Incremental effects of 28 days of beta-alanine supplementation on high-intensity cycling performance and blood lactate in masters female cyclists. Amino Acids 2015;47(12):2593-600. PubMed
  6. Gross M, Bieri K, Hoppeler H, Norman B, Vogt M. Beta-alanine supplementation improves jumping power and affects severe-intensity performance in professional alpine skiers. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab 2014;24(6):665-73. PubMed
  7. Howe ST, Bellinger PM, Driller MW, Shing CM, Fell JW. The effect of beta-alanine supplementation on isokinetic force and cycling performance in highly trained cyclists. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab 2013;23(6):562-70. PubMed
  8. Sweeney KM, Wright GA, Glenn Brice A, Doberstein ST. The effect of beta-alanine supplementation on power performance during repeated sprint activity. J Strength Cond Res 2010;24(1):79-87.
  9. Décombaz J, Beaumont M, Vuichoud J, Bouisset F, Stellingwerff T. Effect of slow-release ß-alanine tablets on absorption kinetics and paresthesia. Amino Acids 2012;43(1):67-76. Erratum in: Amino Acids 2013;45(4):1015.
  10. Stellingwerff T, Anwander H, Egger A, et al. Effect of two ß-alanine dosing protocols on muscle carnosine synthesis and washout. Amino Acids 2012;42(6):2461-72. PubMed
  11. da Silva RP, de Oliveira LF, Saunders B, et al. Effects of ß-alanine and sodium bicarbonate supplementation on the estimated energy system contribution during high-intensity intermittent exercise. Amino Acids. 2019;51(1):83-96. PubMed
  12. Varanoske AN, Hoffman JR, Church DD, et al. Comparison of sustained-release and rapid-release ß-alanine formulations on changes in skeletal muscle carnosine and histidine content and isometric performance following a muscle-damaging protocol. Amino Acids. PubMed
  13. Perim P, Gobbi N, Duarte B, et al. Beta-alanine did not improve high-intensity performance throughout simulated road cycling. Eur J Sport Sci 2021. PubMed

See these in context on the Beta-alanine monograph →

Taurine 21 references
  1. Ahmad S, Robertson HT, Golper TA, et al. Multicenter trial of L-carnitine in maintenance hemodialysis patients. II. Clinical and biochemical effects. Kidney Int 1990;38:912-8. PubMed
  2. Machado-Vieira R, Viale CI, Kapczinski F. Mania associated with an energy drink: the possible role of caffeine, taurine, and inositol. Can J Psychiatry 2001;46:454-5. PubMed
  3. Obermann M, Schorn CF, Mummel P, et al. Taurine induced toxic encephalopathy? Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2006;108:812-3. PubMed
  4. Bichler, A., Swenson, A., and Harris, M. A. A combination of caffeine and taurine has no effect on short term memory but induces changes in heart rate and mean arterial blood pressure. Amino Acids 2006;31(4):471-476. PubMed
  5. Iyadurai, S. J. and Chung, S. S. New-onset seizures in adults: possible association with consumption of popular energy drinks. Epilepsy Behav 2007;10(3):504-508. PubMed
  6. Berger, A. J. and Alford, K. Cardiac arrest in a young man following excess consumption of caffeinated "energy drinks". Med J Aust. 1-5-2009;190(1):41-43. PubMed
  7. Worthley, M. I., Prabhu, A., De, Sciscio P., Schultz, C., Sanders, P., and Willoughby, S. R. Detrimental effects of energy drink consumption on platelet and endothelial function. Am J Med 2010;123(2):184-187. PubMed
  8. Morchon, Simon D. and Perez Castrillon, J. L. [Hypoglycemia by intake of taurine]. Rev.Clin Esp. 2010;210(1):49.
  9. Livshits, Z., Hoffman, R. S., Hymes, K. B., and Nelson, L. S. If vitamins could kill: massive hemolysis following naturopathic vitamin infusion. J Med Toxicol. 2011;7(3):224-226. PubMed
  10. Schoffl, I., Kothmann, J. F., Schoffl, V., Rupprecht, H. D., and Rupprecht, T. "Vodka energy": too much for the adolescent nephron? Pediatrics 2011;128(1):e227-e231. PubMed
  11. Calabro, R. S., Italiano, D., Gervasi, G., and Bramanti, P. Single tonic-clonic seizure after energy drink abuse. Epilepsy Behav 2012;23(3):384-385. PubMed
  12. Fujita, T., Ando, K., Noda, H., Ito, Y., and Sato, Y. Effects of increased adrenomedullary activity and taurine in young patients with borderline hypertension. Circulation 1987;75(3):525-532. PubMed
  13. Darling, P. B., Lepage, G., Leroy, C., Masson, P., and Roy, C. C. Effect of taurine supplements on fat absorption in cystic fibrosis. Pediatr Res 1985;19(6):578-582. PubMed
  14. Fukuyama, Y. and Ochiai, Y. Therapeutic trial by taurine for intractable childhood epilepsies. Brain Dev. 1982;4(1):63-69. PubMed
  15. Franconi, F., Bennardini, F., Mattana, A., Miceli, M., Ciuti, M., Mian, M., Gironi, A., Anichini, R., and Seghieri, G. Plasma and platelet taurine are reduced in subjects with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: effects of taurine supplementation. Am.J. DOI
  16. Stohs SJ, Miller M. A case study involving allergic reactions to sulfur-containing compounds including, sulfite, taurine, acesulfame potassium and sulfonamides. Food Chem Toxicol. 2014 Jan;63:240-3. PubMed
  17. Sun Q, Wang B, Li Y, Sun F, et al. Taurine supplementation lowers blood pressure and improves vascular function in prehypertension: randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Hypertension 2016 Mar;67(3):541-9. PubMed
  18. Jang ES, Hwang SH, Kim JW, Jeong SH. Effectiveness of 4-week oral taurine treatment for muscle cramps in patients with liver cirrhosis: a single-arm pilot study. Yonsei Med J 2021;62(1):21-8. PubMed
  19. Guan L, Miao P. The effects of taurine supplementation on obesity, blood pressure and lipid profile: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Eur J Pharmacol 2020;885:173533. PubMed
  20. Higgins JP, Liras GN, Liras IN, et al. Energy Drink Effects on Hemodynamics and Endothelial Function in Young Adults. Cardiology. 2021;146(2):258-262. PubMed
  21. Pallangyo P, Bhalia SV, Komba M, et al. Acute Myocardial Infarction Following the Consumption of Energy Drink in a 28-Year-Old Male: A Case Report. J Investig Med High Impact Case Rep. 2023 Jan-Dec;11:23247096231168811. PubMed

See these in context on the Taurine monograph →

Creatine 86 references
  1. Koshy KM, Griswold E, Schneeberger EE. Interstitial nephritis in a patient taking creatine. N Engl J Med 1999;340:814-5. PubMed
  2. Vahedi K, Domingo V, Amarenco P, Bousser MG. Ischemic stroke in a sportsman who consumed MaHuang extract and creatine monohydrate for bodybuilding. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 2000;68:112-3.
  3. Greenhaff P. Renal dysfunction accompanying oral creatine supplements. Lancet 1998;352:233-4. PubMed
  4. Vandenberghe K, Goris M, Van Hecke P, et al. Long-term creatine intake is beneficial to muscle performance during resistance training (abstract). J Appl Physiol 1997;83:2055-63. PubMed
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