Flor-Essence Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by Flora
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Flor-Essence against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Flor-Essence is a dietary supplement by Flora with 8 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for source of vitamins and minerals, antioxidant support, general nutrition.Based on those ingredients, 2,182 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are certified organic Slippery Elm, certified organic Red Clover, certified organic Rhubarb. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Flor-Essence by Flora
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Flor-Essence by Flora — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Flor-Essence by Flora
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Low disclosure
Flor-Essence contains 8 ingredients, most of which are certified organic herbs. The active components are watercress, burdock, sheep sorrel, kelp, blessed thistle, red clover, rhubarb, and slippery elm.
Each plays a traditional role in herbal wellness blends — watercress and sorrel contribute minerals and compounds, burdock and rhubarb are historically used for digestive support, blessed thistle and red clover have been used in women's health traditions, and slippery elm is known for its mucilage content. The product contains no listed inactive ingredients.
Does it work?
Couldn't assess
The herbs in this blend have not been rigorously studied for specific health claims. The product facts show insufficient reliable evidence for most of the conditions these ingredients are traditionally used for — including acne, skin aging, common cold, bronchitis, and menopausal symptoms.
Rhubarb alone carries ratings of possibly effective for pancreatitis and menopausal symptoms, but the evidence remains limited. In short, we don't yet have strong clinical data to confirm that Flor-Essence works for any particular condition.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Most of these herbs are generally well tolerated in food amounts, but several carry important cautions at medicinal doses. Watercress can cause gastrointestinal irritation at high doses and carries a risk of parasitic infection if consumed raw from the wild.
Burdock and rhubarb have been linked to rare cases of liver injury in case reports. Sorrel contains oxalates and high doses can damage the kidneys.
Red clover has estrogen-like activity, which may affect certain people. Blessed thistle can cause nausea and vomiting at doses above 5 grams per cup of tea.
Slippery elm and rhubarb may cause contact dermatitis in sensitive individuals.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Check before taking Flor-Essence if you use blood thinners like warfarin, blood clot-preventing drugs, heart medications including digoxin, estrogen therapy, tamoxifen or other cancer drugs, liver or kidney medications, corticosteroids, diuretics, acid-reflux or heartburn medications, or allergy medications like fexofenadine. The severity ranges from Moderate (blood thinners, heart drugs, estrogen, cancer drugs) to Minor (enzyme-related interactions and antacids).
If you take any of these, confirm with your doctor or pharmacist that this product is safe for you.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFormula with limited ingredient disclosure with no assessable stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
Flor-Essence is a traditional herbal blend without strong clinical evidence supporting its effectiveness for specific health claims. Its main concern is the breadth of potential medication interactions — particularly with blood thinners, heart drugs, transplant medications, and acid-reflux treatments.
If you take any prescription medications or have kidney or liver concerns, talk with your doctor or pharmacist before using this product. Even if you're considering it as a general wellness tea, run your medications through the checker on this page first.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 7 of 8 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Feb 26, 2020.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Flor-Essence, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Flora |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 061998680902 |
| Net contents | 2.125 oz; 63 Gram(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Feb 26, 2020 |
| DSLD ID | 213357 |
| Product type | Other Combinations |
| Supplement form | Other (e.g. Tea Bag) |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years), Kosher, Women (not pregnant or lactating), Organic |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Flor-Essence by Flora, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Proprietary Blend | 1.3 Gram(s) | -- |
| Watercress | 0 NP | -- |
| certified organic Burdock | 0 NP | -- |
| certified organic Sheep Sorrel | 0 NP | -- |
| certified organic Kelp | 0 NP | -- |
| certified organic Blessed Thistle | 0 NP | -- |
| certified organic Red Clover | 0 NP | -- |
| certified organic Rhubarb | 0 NP | -- |
| certified organic Slippery Elm | 0 NP | -- |
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
General Statements
Elaine Alexander, the late Canadian health researcher and radio producer/broadcaster, collaborated exclusively with Flora to produce Flor-Essence. This purification tea was entrusted to Elaine by Dr. Charles Brusch, M.D., personal physician to the late President John F. Kennedy. Dr. Brusch was a partner in research and co-owner with the famous canadian nurse, Rene Caisse, in perfecting this formula at his Cambridge, Massachusetts, clinic. Flor-Essence is the only product on the market authorized to carry Elaine's signature on the packaging to vouch for its historical authenticity.
Premium Herbal Formula
Authorized by Elaine Alexander
Product of Canada
Not to be sold outside the USA
Seals/Symbols
Kosher Check
Quality Assurance International Certified Organic Non GMO Project Verified nongmoproject.org
Formula
Kosher Check
Made with organic burdock root, sheep sorrel, & slippery elm bark 97% organic ingredients
Formulation
Gentle detox for the whole body
Non GMO
Certified organic by QAI
Flor-Essence supports the whole body in its natural elimination process.
FDA Statement of Identity
Herbal Supplement
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Directions: Caution: For complete directions and effective use of this product, see package insert. Each packet in this box makes 32 fl. oz. (1 quart) for a total of 3 quarts of tea when prepared as directed.
Suggested use: Adults: measure 2 fl. oz. (60 mL) of prepared tea and dilute with an equal or double amount of water twice daily. Take on an empty stomach approximately 1/2 hour before breakfast and 1/2 hour before bedtime. Sip slowly. For extra strength: take 3 times daily.
Precautions
Directions: Caution: For complete directions and effective use of this product, see package insert. Each packet in this box makes 32 fl. oz. (1 quart) for a total of 3 quarts of tea when prepared as directed.
Keep out of the reach of children.
Do not use during pregnancy or when nursing.
Storage
Please store this package in a dry place. Once prepared, keep refrigerated and use within 3 weeks.
FDA Disclaimer Statement
These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Flor-Essence by Flora label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Flor-Essence by Flora
These are the 8 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size2 fl. Oz. Dosage formOther (e.g. Tea Bag) Servings per container16 Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
Proprietary Blend
Flor-Essence by Flora Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Flor-Essence by Flora contains several ingredients with documented interactions with medications.
The most serious concern is with watercress, which can reduce blood thinner (anticoagulant) effectiveness — specifically warfarin — through its vitamin K content. Additionally, watercress may slow the metabolism of chlorzoxazone (a muscle relaxant) and theoretically increase lithium levels through diuretic effects.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Burdock, sorrel, and red clover all carry Moderate-severity interactions with blood thinners and blood clot-preventing drugs (anticoagulants and antiplatelets). Sorrel also interacts with certain allergy and absorption-related medications, including fexofenadine (Allegra).
Red clover has multiple documented interactions: it may interfere with estrogen therapy and tamoxifen (a breast cancer drug), and theoretically affect how your body processes certain medications broken down by liver enzymes (CYP substrates). Blessed thistle carries Minor interactions with heartburn and acid-reflux medications.
Rhubarb presents the broadest range of interactions, including blood thinners, heart medications (digoxin), transplant rejection drugs (cyclosporine), blood pressure and fluid-balance medications, and drugs that affect the kidney or liver.
Slippery elm may slow the absorption of oral medications generally. Altogether, these interactions span 2,183 individual medications.
We could not check kelp — no interaction data are on file for it.
Before starting this product, search your exact medications using the tool on this page, and talk with your doctor or pharmacist about whether Flor-Essence is right for you.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Flor-Essence?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Flor-Essence interact with 2,182 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
7 of the 8 ingredients in Flor-Essence interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. certified organic Slippery Elm certified organic Red Clover certified organic Rhubarb certified organic Sheep Sorrel certified organic Burdock certified organic Blessed Thistle Watercress
"phentolamineOraVerse, Rogitine, Ryzumvi
How "phentolamine interacts with Flor-Essence — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Slippery ElmOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, slippery elm may slow the absorption and reduce serum levels of oral drugs.
Read the full Certified Organic Slippery Elm + "phentolamine interaction6-mercaptopurinePurinethol
How 6-mercaptopurine interacts with Flor-Essence — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic RhubarbHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of rhubarb with potentially hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of developing liver damage.
Read the full Certified Organic Rhubarb + 6-mercaptopurine interactionCertified Organic Slippery ElmOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, slippery elm may slow the absorption and reduce serum levels of oral drugs.
Read the full Certified Organic Slippery Elm + 6-mercaptopurine interactionAbacavirZiagen
How Abacavir interacts with Flor-Essence — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Slippery ElmOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, slippery elm may slow the absorption and reduce serum levels of oral drugs.
Read the full Certified Organic Slippery Elm + Abacavir interactionAbacavir Sulfate, Dolutegravir, LamivudineTriumeq
How Abacavir Sulfate, Dolutegravir, Lamivudine interacts with Flor-Essence — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Slippery ElmOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, slippery elm may slow the absorption and reduce serum levels of oral drugs.
Read the full Certified Organic Slippery Elm + Abacavir Sulfate, Dolutegravir, Lamivudine interactionCertified Organic RhubarbHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of rhubarb with potentially hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of developing liver damage.
Read the full Certified Organic Rhubarb + Abacavir Sulfate, Dolutegravir, Lamivudine interactionAbacavir, LamivudineEpzicom
How Abacavir, Lamivudine interacts with Flor-Essence — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic RhubarbHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of rhubarb with potentially hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of developing liver damage.
Read the full Certified Organic Rhubarb + Abacavir, Lamivudine interactionCertified Organic Slippery ElmOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, slippery elm may slow the absorption and reduce serum levels of oral drugs.
Read the full Certified Organic Slippery Elm + Abacavir, Lamivudine interactionAbciximabReoPro
How Abciximab interacts with Flor-Essence — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Slippery ElmOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, slippery elm may slow the absorption and reduce serum levels of oral drugs.
Read the full Certified Organic Slippery Elm + Abciximab interactionCertified Organic Sheep SorrelAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sorrel might cause additive effects and side effects when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Certified Organic Sheep Sorrel + Abciximab interactionCertified Organic BurdockAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking burdock with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Certified Organic Burdock + Abciximab interactionCertified Organic Red CloverAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Although some laboratory research suggests that red clover may have anticoagulant and antiplatelet activity, clinical research has not shown this effect.
Read the full Certified Organic Red Clover + Abciximab interactionAbemaciclibVerzenio
How Abemaciclib interacts with Flor-Essence — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Slippery ElmOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, slippery elm may slow the absorption and reduce serum levels of oral drugs.
Read the full Certified Organic Slippery Elm + Abemaciclib interactionCertified Organic Red CloverCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, red clover might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4; however, a small clinical study found no effect.
Read the full Certified Organic Red Clover + Abemaciclib interactionAbiraterone
How Abiraterone interacts with Flor-Essence — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic RhubarbHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of rhubarb with potentially hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of developing liver damage.
Read the full Certified Organic Rhubarb + Abiraterone interactionCertified Organic Slippery ElmOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, slippery elm may slow the absorption and reduce serum levels of oral drugs.
Read the full Certified Organic Slippery Elm + Abiraterone interactionCertified Organic Red CloverCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, red clover might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4; however, a small clinical study found no effect.
Read the full Certified Organic Red Clover + Abiraterone interactionAbiraterone AcetateYonsa, Zytiga
How Abiraterone Acetate interacts with Flor-Essence — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Slippery ElmOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, slippery elm may slow the absorption and reduce serum levels of oral drugs.
Read the full Certified Organic Slippery Elm + Abiraterone Acetate interactionCertified Organic RhubarbHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of rhubarb with potentially hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of developing liver damage.
Read the full Certified Organic Rhubarb + Abiraterone Acetate interactionCertified Organic Red CloverCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, red clover might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4; however, a small clinical study found no effect.
Read the full Certified Organic Red Clover + Abiraterone Acetate interactionAbrocitinibCibinqo
How Abrocitinib interacts with Flor-Essence — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic BurdockAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking burdock with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Certified Organic Burdock + Abrocitinib interactionCertified Organic Slippery ElmOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, slippery elm may slow the absorption and reduce serum levels of oral drugs.
Read the full Certified Organic Slippery Elm + Abrocitinib interactionCertified Organic Sheep SorrelAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sorrel might cause additive effects and side effects when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Certified Organic Sheep Sorrel + Abrocitinib interactionCertified Organic Red CloverCytochrome P450 2c19 (cyp2c19) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates +1 Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, red clover might increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP2C19.
Read the full Certified Organic Red Clover + Abrocitinib interactionAcalabrutinibCalquence
How Acalabrutinib interacts with Flor-Essence — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Slippery ElmOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, slippery elm may slow the absorption and reduce serum levels of oral drugs.
Read the full Certified Organic Slippery Elm + Acalabrutinib interactionCertified Organic Red CloverCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, red clover might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4; however, a small clinical study found no effect.
Read the full Certified Organic Red Clover + Acalabrutinib interactionAcamprosateCampral
How Acamprosate interacts with Flor-Essence — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Slippery ElmOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, slippery elm may slow the absorption and reduce serum levels of oral drugs.
Read the full Certified Organic Slippery Elm + Acamprosate interactionAcarboseGlucobay, Prandase, Precose
How Acarbose interacts with Flor-Essence — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic RhubarbHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of rhubarb with potentially hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of developing liver damage.
Read the full Certified Organic Rhubarb + Acarbose interactionCertified Organic Slippery ElmOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, slippery elm may slow the absorption and reduce serum levels of oral drugs.
Read the full Certified Organic Slippery Elm + Acarbose interactionAcebutololRhotral, Sectral
How Acebutolol interacts with Flor-Essence — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Slippery ElmOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, slippery elm may slow the absorption and reduce serum levels of oral drugs.
Read the full Certified Organic Slippery Elm + Acebutolol interactionCertified Organic RhubarbHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of rhubarb with potentially hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of developing liver damage.
Read the full Certified Organic Rhubarb + Acebutolol interactionAcenocoumarolSintrom
How Acenocoumarol interacts with Flor-Essence — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic BurdockAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking burdock with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Certified Organic Burdock + Acenocoumarol interactionCertified Organic Slippery ElmOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, slippery elm may slow the absorption and reduce serum levels of oral drugs.
Read the full Certified Organic Slippery Elm + Acenocoumarol interactionCertified Organic Sheep SorrelAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sorrel might cause additive effects and side effects when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Certified Organic Sheep Sorrel + Acenocoumarol interactionCertified Organic Red CloverAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Although some laboratory research suggests that red clover may have anticoagulant and antiplatelet activity, clinical research has not shown this effect.
Read the full Certified Organic Red Clover + Acenocoumarol interactionAcepromazineAtravet
How Acepromazine interacts with Flor-Essence — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Slippery ElmOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, slippery elm may slow the absorption and reduce serum levels of oral drugs.
Read the full Certified Organic Slippery Elm + Acepromazine interactionAcetaminophenChildren's Tylenol, Children's Tylenol Meltaways, Tylenol, Tylenol Ex Strength
How Acetaminophen interacts with Flor-Essence — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Slippery ElmOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, slippery elm may slow the absorption and reduce serum levels of oral drugs.
Read the full Certified Organic Slippery Elm + Acetaminophen interactionCertified Organic RhubarbNephrotoxic Drugs, Hepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, long-term use of anthraquinones from rhubarb might increase the risk of nephrotoxicity when used with nephrotoxic drugs.
Read the full Certified Organic Rhubarb + Acetaminophen interactionCertified Organic Red CloverCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, red clover might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2; however, a small clinical study found no effect.
Read the full Certified Organic Red Clover + Acetaminophen interactionAcetaminophen, AspirinGemnisyn
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin interacts with Flor-Essence — through 5 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic RhubarbHepatotoxic Drugs, Nephrotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of rhubarb with potentially hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of developing liver damage.
Read the full Certified Organic Rhubarb + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionCertified Organic BurdockAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking burdock with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Certified Organic Burdock + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionCertified Organic Slippery ElmOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, slippery elm may slow the absorption and reduce serum levels of oral drugs.
Read the full Certified Organic Slippery Elm + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionCertified Organic Sheep SorrelAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sorrel might cause additive effects and side effects when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Certified Organic Sheep Sorrel + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionCertified Organic Red CloverCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, red clover might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2; however, a small clinical study found no effect.
Read the full Certified Organic Red Clover + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionAcetaminophen, Aspirin, CaffeineExcedrin, Excedrin Extra Strength, Excedrin Migraine
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interacts with Flor-Essence — through 5 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Sheep SorrelAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, sorrel might cause additive effects and side effects when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Certified Organic Sheep Sorrel + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionCertified Organic Slippery ElmOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, slippery elm may slow the absorption and reduce serum levels of oral drugs.
Read the full Certified Organic Slippery Elm + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionCertified Organic BurdockAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking burdock with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Certified Organic Burdock + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionCertified Organic RhubarbNephrotoxic Drugs, Hepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, long-term use of anthraquinones from rhubarb might increase the risk of nephrotoxicity when used with nephrotoxic drugs.
Read the full Certified Organic Rhubarb + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionCertified Organic Red CloverAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs, Caffeine +2 Minor
Interaction Summary
Although some laboratory research suggests that red clover may have anticoagulant and antiplatelet activity, clinical research has not shown this effect.
Read the full Certified Organic Red Clover + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, Brompheniramine, PhenylpropanolamineDimetapp Cold and Flu
How Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interacts with Flor-Essence — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic RhubarbHepatotoxic Drugs, Nephrotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of rhubarb with potentially hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of developing liver damage.
Read the full Certified Organic Rhubarb + Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionCertified Organic Slippery ElmOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, slippery elm may slow the absorption and reduce serum levels of oral drugs.
Read the full Certified Organic Slippery Elm + Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionCertified Organic Red CloverCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, red clover might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2; however, a small clinical study found no effect.
Read the full Certified Organic Red Clover + Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionAcetaminophen, ButalbitalAxocet, Bancap, Bucet, Butex Forte, Esgic CF, Orbivan CF +5 more
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital interacts with Flor-Essence — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Slippery ElmOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, slippery elm may slow the absorption and reduce serum levels of oral drugs.
Read the full Certified Organic Slippery Elm + Acetaminophen, Butalbital interactionCertified Organic RhubarbNephrotoxic Drugs, Hepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, long-term use of anthraquinones from rhubarb might increase the risk of nephrotoxicity when used with nephrotoxic drugs.
Read the full Certified Organic Rhubarb + Acetaminophen, Butalbital interactionCertified Organic Red CloverCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, red clover might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2; however, a small clinical study found no effect.
Read the full Certified Organic Red Clover + Acetaminophen, Butalbital interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, CaffeineEsgic, Esgic Plus, Fiogesic, Fioricet, Repan, Tecnal +1 more
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interacts with Flor-Essence — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic RhubarbHepatotoxic Drugs, Nephrotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of rhubarb with potentially hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of developing liver damage.
Read the full Certified Organic Rhubarb + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interactionCertified Organic Slippery ElmOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, slippery elm may slow the absorption and reduce serum levels of oral drugs.
Read the full Certified Organic Slippery Elm + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interactionCertified Organic Red CloverCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +1 Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, red clover might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2; however, a small clinical study found no effect.
Read the full Certified Organic Red Clover + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, CodeineEsgic with Codeine, Fioricet w/ Codeine
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interacts with Flor-Essence — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Slippery ElmOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, slippery elm may slow the absorption and reduce serum levels of oral drugs.
Read the full Certified Organic Slippery Elm + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interactionCertified Organic RhubarbHepatotoxic Drugs, Nephrotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of rhubarb with potentially hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of developing liver damage.
Read the full Certified Organic Rhubarb + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interactionCertified Organic Red CloverCaffeine, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +1 Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, soy might reduce the clearance of caffeine; however, a small clinical study found no effect.
Read the full Certified Organic Red Clover + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, CodeineBancap w/ Codeine
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interacts with Flor-Essence — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic RhubarbHepatotoxic Drugs, Nephrotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of rhubarb with potentially hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of developing liver damage.
Read the full Certified Organic Rhubarb + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interactionCertified Organic Slippery ElmOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, slippery elm may slow the absorption and reduce serum levels of oral drugs.
Read the full Certified Organic Slippery Elm + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interactionCertified Organic Red CloverCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, red clover might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2; however, a small clinical study found no effect.
Read the full Certified Organic Red Clover + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine PhosphatePhrenilin #3
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interacts with Flor-Essence — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Slippery ElmOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, slippery elm may slow the absorption and reduce serum levels of oral drugs.
Read the full Certified Organic Slippery Elm + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interactionCertified Organic RhubarbHepatotoxic Drugs, Nephrotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of rhubarb with potentially hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of developing liver damage.
Read the full Certified Organic Rhubarb + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interactionCertified Organic Red CloverCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, red clover might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2; however, a small clinical study found no effect.
Read the full Certified Organic Red Clover + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, PhenylephrineHycomine Compound
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interacts with Flor-Essence — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic RhubarbHepatotoxic Drugs, Nephrotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of rhubarb with potentially hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of developing liver damage.
Read the full Certified Organic Rhubarb + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interactionCertified Organic Slippery ElmOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, slippery elm may slow the absorption and reduce serum levels of oral drugs.
Read the full Certified Organic Slippery Elm + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interactionCertified Organic Red CloverCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +1 Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, red clover might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2; however, a small clinical study found no effect.
Read the full Certified Organic Red Clover + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, CodeineGesic C15, Gesic C30, Gesic C8, Lenoltec 1, Lenoltec 2, Lenoltec 3 +1 more
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interacts with Flor-Essence — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Slippery ElmOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, slippery elm may slow the absorption and reduce serum levels of oral drugs.
Read the full Certified Organic Slippery Elm + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interactionCertified Organic RhubarbNephrotoxic Drugs, Hepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, long-term use of anthraquinones from rhubarb might increase the risk of nephrotoxicity when used with nephrotoxic drugs.
Read the full Certified Organic Rhubarb + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interactionCertified Organic Red CloverCaffeine, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates +1 Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, soy might reduce the clearance of caffeine; however, a small clinical study found no effect.
Read the full Certified Organic Red Clover + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, SalicylamideCodalan No.1, Codalan No.2, Codalan No.3
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interacts with Flor-Essence — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic RhubarbNephrotoxic Drugs, Hepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, long-term use of anthraquinones from rhubarb might increase the risk of nephrotoxicity when used with nephrotoxic drugs.
Read the full Certified Organic Rhubarb + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interactionCertified Organic Slippery ElmOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, slippery elm may slow the absorption and reduce serum levels of oral drugs.
Read the full Certified Organic Slippery Elm + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interactionCertified Organic Red CloverCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates +1 Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, red clover might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4; however, a small clinical study found no effect.
Read the full Certified Organic Red Clover + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, DihydrocodeineDHC Plus, Panlor DC, Panlor SS
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interacts with Flor-Essence — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Slippery ElmOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, slippery elm may slow the absorption and reduce serum levels of oral drugs.
Read the full Certified Organic Slippery Elm + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interactionCertified Organic RhubarbHepatotoxic Drugs, Nephrotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, concomitant use of rhubarb with potentially hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of developing liver damage.
Read the full Certified Organic Rhubarb + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interactionCertified Organic Red CloverCaffeine, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates +1 Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, soy might reduce the clearance of caffeine; however, a small clinical study found no effect.
Read the full Certified Organic Red Clover + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, IsomethepteneMigralam
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interacts with Flor-Essence — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic RhubarbNephrotoxic Drugs, Hepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, long-term use of anthraquinones from rhubarb might increase the risk of nephrotoxicity when used with nephrotoxic drugs.
Read the full Certified Organic Rhubarb + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interactionCertified Organic Slippery ElmOral Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, slippery elm may slow the absorption and reduce serum levels of oral drugs.
Read the full Certified Organic Slippery Elm + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interactionCertified Organic Red CloverCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates +1 Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, red clover might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4; however, a small clinical study found no effect.
Read the full Certified Organic Red Clover + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Flor-Essence with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
certified organic Slippery Elm
Oral Drugs
Theoretically, slippery elm may slow the absorption and reduce serum levels of oral drugs.
Slippery elm inner bark contains mucilage, which may interfere with the absorption of orally administered drugs.
certified organic Red Clover
Estrogens
Theoretically, concomitant use of large amounts of red clover might interfere with estrogen therapy.
Red clover contains phytoestrogens which might have estrogenic activity in some people. Theoretically, red clover might compete for estrogen receptors and interfere with estrogen-containing drug therapy.
Methotrexate (Trexall, Others)
Theoretically, red clover might increase the risk of methotrexate toxicity.
In a case report, a 52-year-old female receiving weekly methotrexate injections for psoriasis developed symptoms of methotrexate toxicity, including severe vomiting and epigastric pain, after three days of taking red clover 430 mg daily. Toxicity resolved after red clover was discontinued. However, no liver function tests or methotrexate levels were reported.
Tamoxifen (Nolvadex)
Theoretically, the phytoestrogens in red clover might interfere with tamoxifen.
In vitro and animal research suggests that genistein, a constituent of red clover, might antagonize the antitumor effects of tamoxifen. However, there is some evidence from an animal study that red clover does not reduce the efficacy of tamoxifen. Until more is known, tell patients taking tamoxifen to avoid red clover.
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Although some laboratory research suggests that red clover may have anticoagulant and antiplatelet activity, clinical research has not shown this effect.
In vitro research suggests that genistein in red clover has antiplatelet effects, and historically, red clover was thought to have anticoagulant effects due to its coumarin content. However, some experts state that this is unlikely as most natural coumarins have not been shown to have anticoagulant effects, and their content in red clover is low. Additionally, some clinical research in postmenopausal patients found no effect on coagulation or prothrombin time with the use of red clover flowering tops 378 mg daily for 12 months or red clover isoflavone (Rimostil) 50 mg daily for 2 years.
Caffeine
Theoretically, soy might reduce the clearance of caffeine; however, a small clinical study found no effect.
Red clover contains genistein. Taking genistein 1 gram daily for 14 days seems to inhibit caffeine clearance and metabolism in healthy females. However, this effect does not seem to occur with the lower amounts of genistein found in red clover. A clinical study in healthy postmenopausal individuals shows that taking red clover capsules standardized to contain 60 mg isoflavones twice daily for 14 days does not affect the pharmacokinetics of caffeine.
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates
Theoretically, red clover might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2; however, a small clinical study found no effect.
In vitro evidence shows that red clover inhibits CYP1A2. However, a clinical study in healthy postmenopausal individuals shows that taking red clover capsules standardized to contain 60 mg isoflavones twice daily for 14 days does not affect the pharmacokinetics of caffeine, a CYP1A2 probe substrate.
Cytochrome P450 2C19 (Cyp2C19) Substrates
Theoretically, red clover might increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP2C19.
In vitro evidence suggests that red clover weakly inhibits CYP2C19. This interaction has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (Cyp2C9) Substrates
Theoretically, red clover might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2C9; however, a small clinical study found no effect.
In vitro evidence suggests that red clover might inhibit CYP2C9. However, a clinical study in healthy postmenopausal individuals shows that taking red clover capsules standardized to contain 60 mg isoflavones twice daily for 14 days does not affect the pharmacokinetics of tolbutamide, a CYP2C9 probe substrate.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Theoretically, red clover might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4; however, a small clinical study found no effect.
In vitro evidence shows that red clover might inhibit CYP3A4 isoenzymes. However, a clinical study in healthy postmenopausal individuals shows that taking red clover capsules standardized to contain 60 mg isoflavones twice daily for 14 days does not affect the pharmacokinetics of alprazolam, a CYP3A4 probe substrate.
certified organic Rhubarb
Corticosteroids
Theoretically, frequent and high doses of rhubarb might increase the risk of hypokalemia when taken with corticosteroids.
Rhubarb has stimulant laxative effects. Overuse of rhubarb might compound corticosteroid-induced potassium loss.
Cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune)
Theoretically, taking rhubarb with cyclosporine might reduce cyclosporine levels.
Animal research shows that co-administration of rhubarb decoction 0.25 or 1 gram/kg with cyclosporine 2.5 mg/kg, decreases cyclosporine maximum plasma concentration and overall exposure levels when compared with taking cyclosporine alone. The authors theorize that rhubarb might reduce cyclosporine bioavailability by inducing of P-glycoprotein and/or cytochrome P450 3A4. However, since rhubarb was administered as a single oral dose and enzyme induction usually occurs after multiple doses, it is possible that cyclosporine absorption was actually reduced via rhubarb's stimulant laxative effects. Also, the composition of the rhubarb decoction was not described.
Digoxin (Lanoxin)
Theoretically, overuse of rhubarb might increase the risk of adverse effects when taken with digoxin.
Rhubarb has stimulant laxative effects. Overuse of rhubarb might cause potassium depletion, increasing the risk of digoxin toxicity.
Diuretic Drugs
Theoretically, frequent and high doses of rhubarb might increase the risk of hypokalemia.
Rhubarb has stimulant laxative effects. Overuse of rhubarb might cause potassium depletion and compound diuretic-induced potassium loss.
Hepatotoxic Drugs
Theoretically, concomitant use of rhubarb with potentially hepatotoxic drugs might increase the risk of developing liver damage.
Some animal research suggests that anthraquinones in rhubarb might have hepatotoxic effects. Also, rhubarb use has been linked to at least 24 cases of liver injury, although details on the dose of rhubarb and duration of use in these cases is unclear.
Nephrotoxic Drugs
Theoretically, long-term use of anthraquinones from rhubarb might increase the risk of nephrotoxicity when used with nephrotoxic drugs.
The anthraquinone constituents of rhubarb have been shown to induce nephrotoxicity in animal research. Additionally, in a case report, a 23-year old female presented with kidney failure after taking 6 tablets of a proprietary slimming agent (found to contain the anthraquinones emodin and aloe-emodin from rhubarb) daily for 6 weeks and then adding diclofenac 25 mg 4 times daily for 2 days. The authors postulate that the anthraquinone constituents of rhubarb contributed to the renal dysfunction, and the addition of diclofenac, a nephrotoxic drug, led to renal failure. Until more is known, advise patients to avoid taking rhubarb if they are taking other potentially nephrotoxic drugs.
Stimulant Laxatives
Theoretically, rhubarb might increase the risk for fluid and electrolyte loss when taken with other stimulant laxatives.
Rhubarb has stimulant laxative effects. Concomitant use with stimulant laxatives might compound fluid and electrolyte loss.
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Theoretically, excessive use of rhubarb might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with warfarin.
Rhubarb has stimulant laxative effects and can cause diarrhea. Diarrhea can increase the effects of warfarin, increase international normalized ratio (INR), and increase the risk of bleeding. Advise patients who take warfarin not to take excessive amounts of rhubarb.
certified organic Sheep Sorrel
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, sorrel might cause additive effects and side effects when used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
In vitro, sorrel has been shown to inhibit platelet aggregation. However, this effect has not been reported in humans.
Fexofenadine (Allegra)
Sorrel might reduce the effectiveness of fexofenadine by reducing its absorption from the gut.
In vitro research shows that an ethanol extract of sorrel inhibits organic anion-transporting polypeptide 1A2 (OATP1A2), which transports fexofenadine from the intestine into cells. In rats, concomitant administration of sorrel extract with fexofenadine reduces oral absorption of fexofenadine and the area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC).
Organic Anion-Transporting Polypeptide Substrates (Oatp)
Sorrel might reduce the effectiveness of OATP substrates by reducing their absorption from the gut.
In vitro research shows that sorrel inhibits OATP1A2. Theoretically it may inhibit other OATPs. The OATPs are expressed in the small intestine and liver and transport drugs into cells. Inhibition of OATP may reduce the bioavailability of oral drugs that are substrates of OATP.
certified organic Burdock
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, taking burdock with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding.
In vitro research shows that lignans from burdock reduce rabbit platelet aggregation by inhibiting platelet activating factor. This interaction has not been reported in humans.
certified organic Blessed Thistle
Antacids
Theoretically, blessed thistle might decrease the effectiveness of antacids.
There are reports that blessed thistle increases stomach acid.
H2-Blockers
Theoretically, blessed thistle might decrease the effectiveness of H2-blockers.
There are reports that blessed thistle increases stomach acid.
Proton Pump Inhibitors (Ppis)
Theoretically, blessed thistle might decrease the effectiveness of PPIs.
There are reports that blessed thistle increases stomach acid.
Watercress
Chlorzoxazone (Parafon Forte, Paraflex)
Watercress might reduce the metabolism of chlorzoxazone and increase its effects and side effects. Clinical research in healthy volunteers shows that a single ingestion of watercress 50 grams increases the chlorzoxazone plasma concentration-time curve by about 56% and increases its half-life by about 53%.
Lithium
Watercress is thought to have diuretic properties. Theoretically, due to these potential diuretic effects, watercress might reduce excretion and increase levels of lithium.
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Watercress contains vitamin K. Consuming large amounts of watercress might antagonize the anticoagulant effects of warfarin.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Flor-Essence, from the product label.
Flora
See all Flora products- Name
- FLORA INC.
- Street Address
- 805 E. BADGER RD.
- City
- LYNDEN
- State
- WA
- ZipCode
- 98264
- Phone Number
- 1.800.446.2110
- Web Address
- www.florahealth.com
Flor-Essence by Flora: Common Questions
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Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Flor-Essence’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Watercress
Interacts with 6 drugsWatercress is a nutrient-rich leafy green that provides vitamins A, C, and K plus minerals and antioxidant plant compounds. Eaten as a food it is generally safe and healthy for most people,...
Read the full Watercress monograph → Herb & supplement monographBurdock
Interacts with 122 drugsBurdock is a traditional herb most often used for skin problems and as a so-called 'blood purifier,' but high-quality human studies are lacking and most claims are not well proven. It is wid...
Read the full Burdock monograph → Herb & supplement monographSorrel
Interacts with 169 drugsSorrel is a tangy, leafy herb used in cooking and traditional medicine, often for congestion, digestion, and inflammation. Solid human evidence for any health benefit is limited, and its hig...
Read the full Sorrel monograph → Herb & supplement monographBlessed Thistle
Interacts with 36 drugsBlessed thistle is a bitter herb traditionally used to stimulate appetite and ease mild digestive complaints. High-quality human studies are lacking, so its benefits are not well proven. It...
Read the full Blessed Thistle monograph → Herb & supplement monographRed Clover
Interacts with 867 drugsRed clover is a plant rich in isoflavones (plant compounds with weak estrogen-like activity) that is most often used for menopause symptoms like hot flashes. The evidence is mixed and genera...
Read the full Red Clover monograph → Herb & supplement monographRhubarb
Interacts with 658 drugsRhubarb root has a long history of use as a laxative and in traditional Chinese medicine, and its edible stalks are a common food. Most medicinal claims are backed by limited or low-quality...
Read the full Rhubarb monograph → Herb & supplement monographSlippery Elm
Interacts with 2,022 drugsSlippery elm is a traditional herbal remedy made from the inner bark of a North American elm tree, used mainly to soothe sore throats and irritated digestive tracts. Its mucilage can coat an...
Read the full Slippery Elm monograph →Sources & How We Checked
Flor-Essence's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 102 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Watercress 34 references
- Gruenwald J, Brendler T, Jaenicke C. PDR for Herbal Medicines. 1st ed. Montvale, NJ: Medical Economics Company, Inc., 1998.
- Brinker F. Herb Contraindications and Drug Interactions. 2nd ed. Sandy, OR: Eclectic Medical Publications, 1998.
- Leclercq I, Desager JP, Horsmans Y. Inhibition of chlorzoxazone metabolism, a clinical probe for CYP2E1, by a single ingestion of watercress. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1998;64:144-9. PubMed
- Bolton-Smith C, Price RJ, Fenton ST, et al. Compilation of a provisional UK database for the phylloquinone (vitamin K1) content of foods. Br J Nutr 2000;83:389-99.
- Rondelaud, D., Dreyfuss, G., Bouteille, B., and Darde, M. L. Changes in human fasciolosis in a temperate area: about some observations over a 28-year period in central France. Parasitol.Res 2000;86(9):753-757. PubMed
- Sanchez-Sosa, S., Rojas-Ortega, S., Reed-San Roman, G., and Torres-Santana, M. A. [Massive hepatobiliary fascioliasis]. Rev Gastroenterol.Mex. 2000;65(4):179-183.
- van Daele, P. L., Madretsma, G. S., and van Agtmael, M. A. [Stomach ache and fever after consumption of watercress in Turkey: fascioliasis]. Ned.Tijdschr.Geneeskd. 9-29-2001;145(39):1896-1899.
- Cosme, A., Ojeda, E., Cilla, G., Torrado, J., Alzate, L., Beristain, X., Orive, V., and Arenas, J. [Fasciola hepatica. study of a series of 37 patients]. Gastroenterol.Hepatol. 2001;24(8):375-380.
- Martinez-Bebert, K., Rodriguez-Baez, R., Pila-Perez, R., Pila-Pelaez, R., and Tamakloe, K. [Hepatic hematoma caused by fascioliasis]. Gac.Med Mex. 2002;138(3):271-274.
- Dreyfuss, G., Vignoles, P., Abrous, M., and Rondelaud, D. Unusual snail species involved in the transmission of Fasciola hepatica in watercress beds in central France. Parasite 2002;9(2):113-120.
- Christmann, M., Henrich, R., Mayer, G., and Ell, C. [Infection with fasciola hepatica causing elevated liver-enzyme results and eosinophilia - serologic and endoscopic diagnosis and therapy]. Z.Gastroenterol. 2002;40(9):801-806.
- Cosme, A., Ojeda, E., Poch, M., Bujanda, L., Castiella, A., and Fernandez, J. Sonographic findings of hepatic lesions in human fascioliasis. J Clin Ultrasound 2003;31(7):358-363. PubMed
- Sapunar, J., Latorre, R., Guerra, M., and Defilippi, C. [Clinical considerations on 2 cases of hepatic fascioliasis. Importance of the imaging examinations]. Bol.Chil.Parasitol. 1992;47(3-4):70-76.
- de Gorgolas, M., Torres, R., Verdejo, C., Garay, J., Robledo, A., Ponte, M. C., and Fernandez Guerrero, M. L. [Fasciola hepatica infestation. Biopathology and new diagnostic and therapeutic aspects]. Enferm.Infecc.Microbiol.Clin 1992;10(9):514-519.
- Carrada-Bravo, T. [Fascioliasis: diagnosis, epidemiology and treatment]. Rev Gastroenterol.Mex. 2003;68(2):135-142.
- Yilmaz, H. and Godekmerdan, A. Human fasciolosis in Van province, Turkey. Acta Trop. 2004;92(2):161-162.
- Dobrucali, A., Yigitbasi, R., Erzin, Y., Sunamak, O., Polat, E., and Yakar, H. Fasciola hepatica infestation as a very rare cause of extrahepatic cholestasis. World J Gastroenterol. 10-15-2004;10(20):3076-3077. PubMed
- Alvarez-Chacon, R., Garcia-Rosales, J. J., de la Cruz-Otero MC, Wong-Chio, M., Cabrera-Bravo, M., Gomez-Gomez, J. V., and Gamez-Aranda, V. [Fascioliasis in children. A study of 10 cases]. Bol.Med Hosp.Infant Mex. 1992;49(6):365-371.
- Mailles, A., Capek, I., Ajana, F., Schepens, C., Ilef, D., and Vaillant, V. Commercial watercress as an emerging source of fascioliasis in Northern France in 2002: results from an outbreak investigation. Epidemiol.Infect. 2006;134(5):942-945.
- Cruz, Lopez O., Adan, Pimentel A., Tamariz Cruz, O. J., Munoz, Lopez A., Cruz Lopez, M. C., Cruz Lopez, M. E., and Munoz, Lopez S. [Hepatic fasciolasis diagnosed in state phase]. Rev Gastroenterol Mex. 2006;71(1):59-62.
- el Shazly, A. M., Handousa, A. E., Youssef, M. E., Rizk, H., and Hamouda, M. M. Human fascioliasis: a parasitic health problem in Dakahlia Governorate, Egypt. J Egypt.Soc Parasitol. 1991;21(2):553-559.
- Cosme, A., Alzate, L., Orive, V., Recasens, M., Torrado, J., Ruiz, I., and Arenas, J. [Laparoscopic findings in liver fascioliasis. Study of 13 cases]. Rev Esp.Enferm.Dig. 1990;78(6):359-362.
- Diaz, J., Pina, B., Lastre, M., Rivera, L., and Perez, O. [Epidemic human fascioliasis. Cuba 1983. VI. Clinical study of 40 children in the Hospital Provincial of Sagua la Grande]. G.E.N. 1990;44(4):385-388.
- Borie, C., Corona, S., Garin, A., Olea, P., Salcedo, M., Perez, C., and Apt, W. [A family outbreak of acute hepatic fascioliasis]. Rev Med Chil. 1990;118(1):67-72.
- Diamond, S. P., Wiener, S. G., and Marks, J. G., Jr. Allergic contact dermatitis to nasturtium. Dermatol.Clin. 1990;8(1):77-80. DOI
- Delasalle, P., Beytout, J., Cambon, M., and Bommelaer, G. [Distomatosis: diagnosis and treatment]. Rev Prat. 1-21-1990;40(3):230-236.
- Rivera, J. V. and Bermudez, R. H. Radionuclide imaging of the liver in human fascioliasis. Clin Nucl.Med 1984;9(8):450-453. PubMed
- Croese, J., Chapman, G., and Gallagher, N. D. Evolution of fascioliasis after eating wild watercress. Aust.N.Z.J.Med. 1982;12(5):525-527. PubMed
- Bendezu, P., Frame, A., and Hillyer, G. V. Human fascioliasis in Corozal, Puerto Rico. J Parasitol. 1982;68(2):297-299. DOI
- Derrick, E. and Darley, C. Contact dermatitis to nasturtium. Br.J Dermatol 1997;136(2):290-291. PubMed
- Narain, K., Biswas, D., Rajguru, S. K., and Mahanta, J. Human distomatosis due to Fasciola hepatica infection in Assam, India. J Commun.Dis 1997;29(2):161-165.
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