Mistletoe Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by Hawaii Pharm
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Mistletoe against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Mistletoe is a dietary supplement by Hawaii Pharm with 1 active ingredient. Its ingredients are commonly taken for cancer supportive care, immune support, high blood pressure.Based on those ingredients, 293 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are certified organic Mistletoe extract. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Mistletoe by Hawaii Pharm
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Mistletoe by Hawaii Pharm — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Mistletoe by Hawaii Pharm
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
This product contains one active ingredient: certified organic European mistletoe extract. The liquid is made up of vegetable palm glycerin, pharmaceutical-grade alcohol, and artesian Hawaiian purified water as inactive ingredients.
Does it work?
Leans against
The evidence for mistletoe's effectiveness against cancer is mixed and limited. For melanoma and head and neck cancer, available research suggests it's possibly ineffective.
For breast cancer and gastric cancer, we don't have enough reliable evidence to rate how well it works. Similarly, there isn't enough evidence to say whether it helps with chemotherapy-induced diarrhea (loose stools caused by cancer treatment).
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Oral mistletoe extract is generally well tolerated in small amounts, though a complete safety evaluation hasn't been done. At high doses, you may experience diarrhea, stomach cramps, or vomiting.
When injected, possible side effects include fever, chills, headache, nausea, and allergic or flu-like reactions. Raw mistletoe is toxic if swallowed, which is why standardized products should only be used under medical supervision.
During pregnancy, mistletoe is considered likely unsafe due to potential toxicity and lack of safety data. Breastfeeding is also not recommended — safety hasn't been established.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Check your exact medications if you take blood pressure pills (antihypertensives) or immunosuppressants — the extract may increase blood pressure-lowering effects or reduce how well immune-damping drugs work. Both are Moderate-severity concerns worth discussing with your pharmacist before you start.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with graded evidence leaning against its stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
Mistletoe extract is being studied for cancer, but the evidence so far doesn't support its use for melanoma or head and neck cancer, and data is too limited for other cancers. If you take blood pressure medications or drugs that suppress your immune system, talk with your pharmacist or doctor before starting — this product may affect how they work.
It's not safe in pregnancy or while breastfeeding.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 1 of 1 active ingredient matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Oct 23, 2020.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Mistletoe, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Hawaii Pharm |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 650905463334 |
| Net contents | 4 Fluid Ounce(s); 120 mL |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Oct 23, 2020 |
| DSLD ID | 237779 |
| Product type | Botanical |
| Supplement form | Liquid |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years), Organic, Gluten Free |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Mistletoe by Hawaii Pharm, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| certified organic Mistletoe extract | 970 mg | -- |
Other ingredients: Vegetable Palm Glycerin, pharmaceutical grade Alcohol, artesian Hawaiian purified Water
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
General Statements
Hawaii Pharm Herbal Extract Highest quality since 2008
Made with Aloha!
Formulation
Contains no GMO, gluten, artificial colors, heavy metals, preservatives, pesticides, fertilizers.
Super concentrated liquid herbal extract. Dry herb/menstruum ratio: 1:3.
Manufactured in an FDA registered facility.
Non GMO Gluten free
Made in USA, Hawaii
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Directions for use: Shake well before using. Take about 20-30 drops (0.7-1 ml, one full squeeze of the dropper bulb) to 2-4 oz of juice or water up to 4 times per day.
Precautions
Warning: Keep out of the reach of children.
May have contraindications. We recommend to seek expert medical advice before taking.
Do not use if you are allergic to any ingredients.
Consult a physician before using during pregnancy, if nursing or taking any medications.
Do not use if seal is broken or missing.
Storage
Store in a cool dry place.
Formula
(Viscum album)
FDA Statement of Identity
Herbal Dietary Supplement
FDA Disclaimer Statement
These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.
Seals/Symbols
FDA Registered Facility Made in United States of America USA
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Mistletoe by Hawaii Pharm label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Mistletoe by Hawaii Pharm
This is the 1 active ingredient this product is made of. Select it to open its full monograph.
Serving size0.7 mL Dosage formLiquid Servings per container120 Amounts shown are per serving.
Certified organic Mistletoe extract
Interacts with293 drugs
European mistletoe is a parasitic plant most studied as an injectable extract used alongside conventional cancer care in some European countries, main...
Certified organic Mistletoe extract monograph & interactionsOther (inactive) ingredients: Vegetable Palm Glycerin, Pharmaceutical grade Alcohol, Artesian Hawaiian purified Water. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Mistletoe by Hawaii Pharm Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Hawaii Pharm's Mistletoe extract has documented interactions with two medication categories.
The most serious concern is with blood pressure medications (antihypertensives) — the extract may theoretically increase the risk of low blood pressure (hypotension) when combined with these drugs, based on animal research showing the extract has blood-pressure-lowering effects. This is a Moderate-severity interaction.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
The second documented interaction is Moderate-severity: European mistletoe might decrease how well immunosuppressants (drugs that dampen the immune system) work. The extract appears to have immune-stimulating effects, which could interfere with these medications' intended action.
Additionally, we hold no interaction data for the inactive ingredients in this product. Altogether, these interactions span 287 individual medications.
Before you start, use the medication checker on this page to see if you take any blood pressure drugs or immunosuppressants — it's worth a conversation with your pharmacist or doctor before adding this.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Mistletoe?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Mistletoe interact with 293 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
1 of the 1 ingredient in Mistletoe interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. certified organic Mistletoe extract
6-mercaptopurinePurinethol
How 6-mercaptopurine interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Mistletoe ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might decrease the effectiveness of immunosuppressants.
Read the full Certified Organic Mistletoe Extract + 6-mercaptopurine interactionAbrocitinibCibinqo
How Abrocitinib interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Mistletoe ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might decrease the effectiveness of immunosuppressants.
Read the full Certified Organic Mistletoe Extract + Abrocitinib interactionAcebutololRhotral, Sectral
How Acebutolol interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Mistletoe ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Certified Organic Mistletoe Extract + Acebutolol interactionAcetazolamideAk-Zol, Diamox
How Acetazolamide interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Mistletoe ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Certified Organic Mistletoe Extract + Acetazolamide interactionAdalimumabHumira
How Adalimumab interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Mistletoe ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might decrease the effectiveness of immunosuppressants.
Read the full Certified Organic Mistletoe Extract + Adalimumab interactionAdalimumab-adazHyrimoz
How Adalimumab-adaz interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Mistletoe ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might decrease the effectiveness of immunosuppressants.
Read the full Certified Organic Mistletoe Extract + Adalimumab-adaz interactionAdalimumab-adbmCyltezo
How Adalimumab-adbm interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Mistletoe ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might decrease the effectiveness of immunosuppressants.
Read the full Certified Organic Mistletoe Extract + Adalimumab-adbm interactionAdalimumab-afzbAbrilada
How Adalimumab-afzb interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Mistletoe ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might decrease the effectiveness of immunosuppressants.
Read the full Certified Organic Mistletoe Extract + Adalimumab-afzb interactionAdalimumab-attoAmjevita
How Adalimumab-atto interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Mistletoe ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might decrease the effectiveness of immunosuppressants.
Read the full Certified Organic Mistletoe Extract + Adalimumab-atto interactionAdalimumab-bwwdHadlima
How Adalimumab-bwwd interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Mistletoe ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might decrease the effectiveness of immunosuppressants.
Read the full Certified Organic Mistletoe Extract + Adalimumab-bwwd interactionAdalimumab-fkjpHulio
How Adalimumab-fkjp interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Mistletoe ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might decrease the effectiveness of immunosuppressants.
Read the full Certified Organic Mistletoe Extract + Adalimumab-fkjp interactionAlefaceptAmevive
How Alefacept interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Mistletoe ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might decrease the effectiveness of immunosuppressants.
Read the full Certified Organic Mistletoe Extract + Alefacept interactionAlemtuzumabCampath
How Alemtuzumab interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Mistletoe ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might decrease the effectiveness of immunosuppressants.
Read the full Certified Organic Mistletoe Extract + Alemtuzumab interactionAliskirenTekturna
How Aliskiren interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Mistletoe ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Certified Organic Mistletoe Extract + Aliskiren interactionAmbrisentanLetairis, Volibris
How Ambrisentan interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Mistletoe ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Certified Organic Mistletoe Extract + Ambrisentan interactionAmilorideAmilamont, Midamor
How Amiloride interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Mistletoe ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Certified Organic Mistletoe Extract + Amiloride interactionAmiloride, HydrochlorothiazideAmil-Co, Amilzide, Moduret 25, Moduretic
How Amiloride, Hydrochlorothiazide interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Mistletoe ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Certified Organic Mistletoe Extract + Amiloride, Hydrochlorothiazide interactionAmlodipineNorliqva
How Amlodipine interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Mistletoe ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Certified Organic Mistletoe Extract + Amlodipine interactionAmlodipine BenzoateKaterzia
How Amlodipine Benzoate interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Mistletoe ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Certified Organic Mistletoe Extract + Amlodipine Benzoate interactionAmlodipine BesilateIstin
How Amlodipine Besilate interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Mistletoe ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Certified Organic Mistletoe Extract + Amlodipine Besilate interactionAmlodipine BesylateNorvasc
How Amlodipine Besylate interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Mistletoe ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Certified Organic Mistletoe Extract + Amlodipine Besylate interactionAmlodipine Besylate, BenazeprilLotrel
How Amlodipine Besylate, Benazepril interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Mistletoe ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Certified Organic Mistletoe Extract + Amlodipine Besylate, Benazepril interactionAmlodipine, CelecoxibConsensi
How Amlodipine, Celecoxib interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Mistletoe ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Certified Organic Mistletoe Extract + Amlodipine, Celecoxib interactionAmmonium ChlorideAmmonium Chloride
How Ammonium Chloride interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Mistletoe ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Certified Organic Mistletoe Extract + Ammonium Chloride interactionAnifrolumab-fniaSaphnelo
How Anifrolumab-fnia interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Mistletoe ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might decrease the effectiveness of immunosuppressants.
Read the full Certified Organic Mistletoe Extract + Anifrolumab-fnia interactionAntithymocyte GlobulinThymoglobulin
How Antithymocyte Globulin interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Mistletoe ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might decrease the effectiveness of immunosuppressants.
Read the full Certified Organic Mistletoe Extract + Antithymocyte Globulin interactionAprocitentanTryvio
How Aprocitentan interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Mistletoe ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Certified Organic Mistletoe Extract + Aprocitentan interactionAtenololAtenix, Tenormin
How Atenolol interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Mistletoe ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Certified Organic Mistletoe Extract + Atenolol interactionAtenolol, ChlortalidoneAtenixCo, Tenoret 50, Totaretic
How Atenolol, Chlortalidone interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Mistletoe ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Certified Organic Mistletoe Extract + Atenolol, Chlortalidone interactionAtenolol, ChlorthalidoneTenoretic
How Atenolol, Chlorthalidone interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Mistletoe ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Certified Organic Mistletoe Extract + Atenolol, Chlorthalidone interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Mistletoe with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
certified organic Mistletoe extract
Antihypertensive Drugs
Theoretically, European mistletoe might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Animal research suggests that European mistletoe extracts have hypotensive effects.
Immunosuppressants
Theoretically, European mistletoe might decrease the effectiveness of immunosuppressants.
Clinical and in vitro studies suggest that European mistletoe might have immunostimulant effects.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Mistletoe, from the product label.
Hawaii Pharm
See all Hawaii Pharm products- Name
- Hawaii Pharm LLC
- City
- Honolulu
- State
- HI
- ZipCode
- 96815
- Web Address
- www.hawaiipharm.com
Mistletoe by Hawaii Pharm: Common Questions
Does Mistletoe by Hawaii Pharm interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
Is raw mistletoe the same as this extract?
Can I take this while pregnant or breastfeeding?
What are the most common side effects?
Does mistletoe actually work for cancer?
What's in the liquid besides the mistletoe extract?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Mistletoe is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Mistletoe’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Sources & How We Checked
Mistletoe's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 35 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
European Mistletoe 35 references
- Wichtl MW. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. Ed. N.M. Bisset. Stuttgart: Medpharm GmbH Scientific Publishers, 1994.
- Gruenwald J, Brendler T, Jaenicke C. PDR for Herbal Medicines. 1st ed. Montvale, NJ: Medical Economics Company, Inc., 1998.
- Brinker F. Herb Contraindications and Drug Interactions. 2nd ed. Sandy, OR: Eclectic Medical Publications, 1998.
- Harvey J, Colin-Jones DG. Mistletoe hepatitis. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1981;282:186-7.
- Natl Cancer Inst. Mistletoe (PDQ). CancerNet. www.cancernet.nci.nih.gov/cam/mistletoe.htm#7 (Accessed 30 March 2001).
- Kaegi E. Unconventional therapies for cancer: 3. Iscador. Task Force on Alternative Therapies of the Canadian Breast Cancer Research Initiative. CMAJ 1998;158:1157-9.
- Grossarth-Matichek R, Kiene H, Baumgartner SM, Ziegler R. Use of Iscador, an extract of European mistletoe (Viscum album), in cancer treatment: prospective nonrandomized and randomized matched-pair studies nested within a cohort study. Altern Ther Health
- Huber R, Barth H, Schmitt-Graff A, Klein R. Hypereosinophilia induced by high-dose intratumoral and peritumoral mistletoe application to a patient with pancreatic carcinoma. J Altern Complement Med 2000;6:305-10. PubMed
- Timoshenko AV, Cherenkevich SN, Gabius HJ. Viscum album agglutinin-induced aggregation of blood cells and the lectin effects on neutrophil function. Biomed Pharmacother 1995;49:153-8.. PubMed
- Bussing A, Regnery A, Schweizer K. Effects of Viscum album L. on cyclophosphamide-treated peripheral blood mononuclear cells in vitro: sister chromatid exchanges and activation/proliferation marker expression. Cancer Lett 1995;94:199-205.. PubMed
- Deliorman D, Calis I, Ergun F. A new acyclic monoterpene glucoside from Viscum album ssp. album. Fitoterapia 2001;72:101-5. PubMed
- Finall AI, McIntosh SA, Thompson WD. Subcutaneous inflammation mimicking metastatic malignancy induced by injection of mistletoe extract. BMJ 2006;333:1293-4. PubMed
- Bauer C, Oppel T, Rueff F, Przybilla B. Anaphylaxis to viscotoxins of mistletoe (Viscum album) extracts. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2005;94:86-9. PubMed
- Schoffski P, Breidenbach I, Krauter J, et al. Weekly 24 h infusion of aviscumine (rViscumin): A phase I study in patients with solid tumours. Eur J Cancer 2005;41:1431-8.
- Chernyshov VP, Omelchenko LI, Heusser P, and et al. Immunomodulatory actions of Viscum album (Iscador) in children with recurrent respiratory disease as a result of the Chernobyl nuclear accident. Complementary Therapies in Medicine 1997;5(3):141-146. DOI
- Chernyshov, V. P., Heusser, P., Omelchenko, L. I., Chernyshova, L. I., Vodyanik, M. A., Vykhovanets, E. V., Galazyuk, L. V., Pochinok, T. V., Gaiday, N. V., Gumenyuk, M. E., Zelinsky, G. M., Schaefermeyer, H., and Schaefermeyer, G. Immunomodulatory and cl
- Kim HJ, Kim H, Ahn JH, Suk JH. Liver injury induced by herbal extracts containing mistletoe and kudzu. J Altern Complement Med 2015;21(3):180-5. PubMed
- Kienle GS, Grugel R, Kiene H. Safety of higher dosages of Viscum album L. in animals and humans--systematic review of immune changes and safety parameters. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2011 Aug 28;11:72. PubMed
- Schad F, Atxner J, Buchwald D, Happe A, Popp S, Kröz M, Matthes H. Intratumoral Mistletoe (Viscum album L) Therapy in Patients With Unresectable Pancreas Carcinoma: A Retrospective Analysis. Integr Cancer Ther. 2014 Jul;13(4):332-40.
- Steele ML, Axtner J, Happe A, Kröz M, Matthes H, Schad F. Adverse Drug Reactions and Expected Effects to Therapy with Subcutaneous Mistletoe Extracts (Viscum album L.) in Cancer Patients. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2014;2014:724258.
- Steele ML, Axtner J, Happe A, Kröz M, Matthes H, Schad F. Safety of Intravenous Application of Mistletoe (Viscum album L.) Preparations in Oncology: An Observational Study. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2014;2014:236310.
- von Schoen-Angerer T, Wilkens J, Kienle GS, Kiene H, Vagedes J. High-Dose Viscum album Extract Treatment in the Prevention of Recurrent Bladder Cancer: A Retrospective Case Series. Perm J. 2015 Fall;19(4):76-83.
- Nazaruk J, Orlikowski P. Phytochemical profile and therapeutic potential of Viscum album L. Nat Prod Res. 2016;30(4):373-85.
- Bussing A, Stumpf C, Troger W, Schietzel M. Course of mitogen-stimulated T lymphocytes in cancer patients treated with Viscum album extracts. Anticancer Res. 2007 Jul-Aug;27(4C):2903-10.
- Noh D, Park JS, Lee DY. Acute respiratory distress syndrome after Viscum album pleurodesis for primary spontaneous pneumothorax. Koren J THorac Cariodvasc Surg. 2017 Feb;50(1):64-67.
- Schad F, Axtner J, Kroz M, Matthes H, Steele ML. Safety of combined treatment with monoclonal antibodies and Viscum album L preparations. Integr Cancer Ther. 2018 Mar;17(1):41-51.
- Thronicke A, Steele ML, Grah C, Matthes B, Schad F. Clinical safety of combined therapy of immune checkpoint inhibitors and Viscum album L. therapy in patients with advanced or metastatic cancer. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2017 Dec 13;17(1):534. PubMed
- Khan T, Ali S, Qayyum R, Hussain I, Wahid F, Shah AJ. Intestinal and vascular smooth muscle relaxant effect of Viscum album explains its medicinal use in hyperactive gut disorders and hypertension. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2016 Jul 27;16:251. PubMed
- Cho SJ, Kim SW, Chang JW. Acute pneumonitis consequent on pleurodesis with Viscum album extract: severe chest images but benign clinical course. Multidiscip Respir Med. 2014 Nov 27;9(1):61. PubMed
- Steele ML, Axtner J, Happe A, Kroz M, Matthes H, Schad F. Use and safety of intratumoral application of European mistletoe (Visum album L) preparations in oncology. Integr Cancer Ther. 2015 Mar;14(2):140-8.
- Zuzak TJ, Wasmuth A, Bernitzki S, Schwermer M, Längler A. Safety of high-dose intravenous mistletoe therapy in pediatric cancer patients: A case series. Complement Ther Med. 2018;40:198-202. PubMed
- Kim JD, Choi JW, Park HO, et al. Chemical pleurodesis with Viscum album L. extract for secondary spontaneous pneumothorax in elderly patients. J Thorac Dis 2020;12(10):5440-5445. PubMed
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