Mistletoe Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by Pure Herbs
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Mistletoe against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Mistletoe is a dietary supplement by Pure Herbs with 1 active ingredient. Its ingredients are commonly taken for cancer supportive care, immune support, high blood pressure.Based on those ingredients, 293 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are European Mistletoe Leaf Extract. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Mistletoe by Pure Herbs
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Mistletoe by Pure Herbs — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
Ask the Pharmacist
A licensed pharmacist will answer your question by email — free, usually within 24 hours.
Got it — thank you!
A licensed pharmacist will answer within 24 hours. Keep an eye on your email (worth checking spam, just in case).
HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Mistletoe by Pure Herbs
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
Pure Herbs Mistletoe is a liquid supplement containing one active ingredient: European mistletoe leaf extract. The product contains no inactive fillers or other ingredients.
Does it work?
Not established
The data we hold shows mistletoe has been studied for several cancers. For melanoma and head and neck cancer, the evidence rates as possibly ineffective.
For breast cancer and gastric cancer, we don't have enough reliable evidence to say whether it works. It's also been looked at for chemotherapy-induced diarrhea, but again, the evidence isn't established.
If you're considering mistletoe for a cancer-related concern, talk with your oncologist — this isn't a substitute for standard treatment.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
When taken by mouth in small amounts, European mistletoe appears to be generally well tolerated, but a full safety evaluation hasn't been completed. At high doses, oral mistletoe may cause diarrhea, intestinal cramping, and vomiting.
When injected (parenteral use), it may trigger chills, fever, headache, nausea, or flu-like symptoms — and should only be given by a healthcare provider. Mistletoe is likely unsafe in pregnancy and while breastfeeding; the safety data advises against both.
Raw mistletoe is toxic if swallowed, so only use standardized products, and only under medical supervision.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Before taking this product, check with your pharmacist if you take blood pressure medications (antihypertensives) — mistletoe may lower your pressure further (Moderate severity). Also flag immunosuppressant drugs, which this extract might weaken (Moderate severity).
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with no established evidence rating for its marketed use. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
Mistletoe may be worth discussing with your doctor if you're exploring supportive options alongside cancer treatment, but the evidence for its effectiveness is weak or inconclusive. If you take blood pressure medication or immunosuppressants, you'll need to check this with your pharmacist first — it could interfere with how those drugs work.
Never use raw mistletoe, and always work with a healthcare provider when using this product.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 1 of 1 active ingredient matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Dec 13, 2022.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Mistletoe, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Pure Herbs |
|---|---|
| Net contents | 1 Fluid Ounce(s); 30 mL |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Dec 13, 2022 |
| DSLD ID | 278791 |
| Product type | Botanical |
| Supplement form | Liquid |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years), Women (not pregnant or lactating) |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Mistletoe by Pure Herbs, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| European Mistletoe Leaf Extract | 1897 mg | -- |
Other ingredients: None
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Directions: For adults, mix 2 mL (abt. 1/2 tsp) of extract in 2 fl. oz (60 mL) water one time daily preferably with a meal.
Shake well before use
Formulation
Beneficial to help calm nerves, support of a healthy nervous system, and support a healthy circulatory system.
FDA Disclaimer Statement
This statement has not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.
Precautions
Warning: Not intended for use by pregnant or nursing women. If you have a medical condition or are taking medication, consult your doctor prior to use.
Discontinue use and consult with your doctor if any adverse reactions occur.
Keep out of reach of children
Brand IP Statement(s)
Pure Herbs, Ltd. Natural Herbal Extracts
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary Supplement
General Statements
"No expense has been spared to provide the finest nature has to offer."
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Mistletoe by Pure Herbs label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Mistletoe by Pure Herbs
This is the 1 active ingredient this product is made of. Select it to open its full monograph.
Serving size2 mL Dosage formLiquid Servings per container15 Amounts shown are per serving.
European Mistletoe Leaf Extract
Interacts with293 drugs
European mistletoe is a parasitic plant most studied as an injectable extract used alongside conventional cancer care in some European countries, main...
European Mistletoe Leaf Extract monograph & interactionsOther (inactive) ingredients: None. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Mistletoe by Pure Herbs Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Pure Herbs Mistletoe contains European mistletoe leaf extract, which has documented interactions with two medication types.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
The most serious concern is with antihypertensive drugs (blood pressure medications). Animal research suggests mistletoe extracts can lower blood pressure, so taking mistletoe alongside your blood pressure medication could theoretically push your pressure too low — a Moderate-severity interaction.
Symptoms of low blood pressure include dizziness, lightheadedness, or fatigue.
European mistletoe may also interfere with immunosuppressants (medications that dampen your immune system, often used after transplant or for certain autoimmune conditions). The extract appears to stimulate immune function, which could reduce how well these drugs work — also Moderate severity.
Altogether, these interactions span 287 individual medications. Use the interaction checker on this page with your exact medications before you start.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Mistletoe?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Mistletoe interact with 293 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
1 of the 1 ingredient in Mistletoe interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. European Mistletoe Leaf Extract
6-mercaptopurinePurinethol
How 6-mercaptopurine interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
European Mistletoe Leaf ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might decrease the effectiveness of immunosuppressants.
Read the full European Mistletoe Leaf Extract + 6-mercaptopurine interactionAbrocitinibCibinqo
How Abrocitinib interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
European Mistletoe Leaf ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might decrease the effectiveness of immunosuppressants.
Read the full European Mistletoe Leaf Extract + Abrocitinib interactionAcebutololRhotral, Sectral
How Acebutolol interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
European Mistletoe Leaf ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full European Mistletoe Leaf Extract + Acebutolol interactionAcetazolamideAk-Zol, Diamox
How Acetazolamide interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
European Mistletoe Leaf ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full European Mistletoe Leaf Extract + Acetazolamide interactionAdalimumabHumira
How Adalimumab interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
European Mistletoe Leaf ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might decrease the effectiveness of immunosuppressants.
Read the full European Mistletoe Leaf Extract + Adalimumab interactionAdalimumab-adazHyrimoz
How Adalimumab-adaz interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
European Mistletoe Leaf ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might decrease the effectiveness of immunosuppressants.
Read the full European Mistletoe Leaf Extract + Adalimumab-adaz interactionAdalimumab-adbmCyltezo
How Adalimumab-adbm interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
European Mistletoe Leaf ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might decrease the effectiveness of immunosuppressants.
Read the full European Mistletoe Leaf Extract + Adalimumab-adbm interactionAdalimumab-afzbAbrilada
How Adalimumab-afzb interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
European Mistletoe Leaf ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might decrease the effectiveness of immunosuppressants.
Read the full European Mistletoe Leaf Extract + Adalimumab-afzb interactionAdalimumab-attoAmjevita
How Adalimumab-atto interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
European Mistletoe Leaf ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might decrease the effectiveness of immunosuppressants.
Read the full European Mistletoe Leaf Extract + Adalimumab-atto interactionAdalimumab-bwwdHadlima
How Adalimumab-bwwd interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
European Mistletoe Leaf ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might decrease the effectiveness of immunosuppressants.
Read the full European Mistletoe Leaf Extract + Adalimumab-bwwd interactionAdalimumab-fkjpHulio
How Adalimumab-fkjp interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
European Mistletoe Leaf ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might decrease the effectiveness of immunosuppressants.
Read the full European Mistletoe Leaf Extract + Adalimumab-fkjp interactionAlefaceptAmevive
How Alefacept interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
European Mistletoe Leaf ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might decrease the effectiveness of immunosuppressants.
Read the full European Mistletoe Leaf Extract + Alefacept interactionAlemtuzumabCampath
How Alemtuzumab interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
European Mistletoe Leaf ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might decrease the effectiveness of immunosuppressants.
Read the full European Mistletoe Leaf Extract + Alemtuzumab interactionAliskirenTekturna
How Aliskiren interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
European Mistletoe Leaf ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full European Mistletoe Leaf Extract + Aliskiren interactionAmbrisentanLetairis, Volibris
How Ambrisentan interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
European Mistletoe Leaf ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full European Mistletoe Leaf Extract + Ambrisentan interactionAmilorideAmilamont, Midamor
How Amiloride interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
European Mistletoe Leaf ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full European Mistletoe Leaf Extract + Amiloride interactionAmiloride, HydrochlorothiazideAmil-Co, Amilzide, Moduret 25, Moduretic
How Amiloride, Hydrochlorothiazide interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
European Mistletoe Leaf ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full European Mistletoe Leaf Extract + Amiloride, Hydrochlorothiazide interactionAmlodipineNorliqva
How Amlodipine interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
European Mistletoe Leaf ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full European Mistletoe Leaf Extract + Amlodipine interactionAmlodipine BenzoateKaterzia
How Amlodipine Benzoate interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
European Mistletoe Leaf ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full European Mistletoe Leaf Extract + Amlodipine Benzoate interactionAmlodipine BesilateIstin
How Amlodipine Besilate interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
European Mistletoe Leaf ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full European Mistletoe Leaf Extract + Amlodipine Besilate interactionAmlodipine BesylateNorvasc
How Amlodipine Besylate interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
European Mistletoe Leaf ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full European Mistletoe Leaf Extract + Amlodipine Besylate interactionAmlodipine Besylate, BenazeprilLotrel
How Amlodipine Besylate, Benazepril interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
European Mistletoe Leaf ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full European Mistletoe Leaf Extract + Amlodipine Besylate, Benazepril interactionAmlodipine, CelecoxibConsensi
How Amlodipine, Celecoxib interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
European Mistletoe Leaf ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full European Mistletoe Leaf Extract + Amlodipine, Celecoxib interactionAmmonium ChlorideAmmonium Chloride
How Ammonium Chloride interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
European Mistletoe Leaf ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full European Mistletoe Leaf Extract + Ammonium Chloride interactionAnifrolumab-fniaSaphnelo
How Anifrolumab-fnia interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
European Mistletoe Leaf ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might decrease the effectiveness of immunosuppressants.
Read the full European Mistletoe Leaf Extract + Anifrolumab-fnia interactionAntithymocyte GlobulinThymoglobulin
How Antithymocyte Globulin interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
European Mistletoe Leaf ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might decrease the effectiveness of immunosuppressants.
Read the full European Mistletoe Leaf Extract + Antithymocyte Globulin interactionAprocitentanTryvio
How Aprocitentan interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
European Mistletoe Leaf ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full European Mistletoe Leaf Extract + Aprocitentan interactionAtenololAtenix, Tenormin
How Atenolol interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
European Mistletoe Leaf ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full European Mistletoe Leaf Extract + Atenolol interactionAtenolol, ChlortalidoneAtenixCo, Tenoret 50, Totaretic
How Atenolol, Chlortalidone interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
European Mistletoe Leaf ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full European Mistletoe Leaf Extract + Atenolol, Chlortalidone interactionAtenolol, ChlorthalidoneTenoretic
How Atenolol, Chlorthalidone interacts with Mistletoe — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
European Mistletoe Leaf ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, European mistletoe might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full European Mistletoe Leaf Extract + Atenolol, Chlorthalidone interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Mistletoe with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
European Mistletoe Leaf Extract
Antihypertensive Drugs
Theoretically, European mistletoe might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Animal research suggests that European mistletoe extracts have hypotensive effects.
Immunosuppressants
Theoretically, European mistletoe might decrease the effectiveness of immunosuppressants.
Clinical and in vitro studies suggest that European mistletoe might have immunostimulant effects.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Mistletoe, from the product label.
Pure Herbs
See all Pure Herbs products- Name
- Pure Herbs, Ltd.
- City
- Sterling Heights
- State
- MI
- Phone Number
- (800) 860-4372
- Web Address
- www.pureherbs.com
Mistletoe by Pure Herbs: Common Questions
Does Mistletoe by Pure Herbs interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
Can I take this while pregnant or breastfeeding?
What are the most common side effects?
Is this proven to work for cancer?
Why does this have to be standardized and used under medical supervision?
Can I use this if I'm on a blood pressure medication?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Mistletoe is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Mistletoe’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Sources & How We Checked
Mistletoe's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 35 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
European Mistletoe 35 references
- Wichtl MW. Herbal Drugs and Phytopharmaceuticals. Ed. N.M. Bisset. Stuttgart: Medpharm GmbH Scientific Publishers, 1994.
- Gruenwald J, Brendler T, Jaenicke C. PDR for Herbal Medicines. 1st ed. Montvale, NJ: Medical Economics Company, Inc., 1998.
- Brinker F. Herb Contraindications and Drug Interactions. 2nd ed. Sandy, OR: Eclectic Medical Publications, 1998.
- Harvey J, Colin-Jones DG. Mistletoe hepatitis. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1981;282:186-7.
- Natl Cancer Inst. Mistletoe (PDQ). CancerNet. www.cancernet.nci.nih.gov/cam/mistletoe.htm#7 (Accessed 30 March 2001).
- Kaegi E. Unconventional therapies for cancer: 3. Iscador. Task Force on Alternative Therapies of the Canadian Breast Cancer Research Initiative. CMAJ 1998;158:1157-9.
- Grossarth-Matichek R, Kiene H, Baumgartner SM, Ziegler R. Use of Iscador, an extract of European mistletoe (Viscum album), in cancer treatment: prospective nonrandomized and randomized matched-pair studies nested within a cohort study. Altern Ther Health
- Huber R, Barth H, Schmitt-Graff A, Klein R. Hypereosinophilia induced by high-dose intratumoral and peritumoral mistletoe application to a patient with pancreatic carcinoma. J Altern Complement Med 2000;6:305-10. PubMed
- Timoshenko AV, Cherenkevich SN, Gabius HJ. Viscum album agglutinin-induced aggregation of blood cells and the lectin effects on neutrophil function. Biomed Pharmacother 1995;49:153-8.. PubMed
- Bussing A, Regnery A, Schweizer K. Effects of Viscum album L. on cyclophosphamide-treated peripheral blood mononuclear cells in vitro: sister chromatid exchanges and activation/proliferation marker expression. Cancer Lett 1995;94:199-205.. PubMed
- Deliorman D, Calis I, Ergun F. A new acyclic monoterpene glucoside from Viscum album ssp. album. Fitoterapia 2001;72:101-5. PubMed
- Finall AI, McIntosh SA, Thompson WD. Subcutaneous inflammation mimicking metastatic malignancy induced by injection of mistletoe extract. BMJ 2006;333:1293-4. PubMed
- Bauer C, Oppel T, Rueff F, Przybilla B. Anaphylaxis to viscotoxins of mistletoe (Viscum album) extracts. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol 2005;94:86-9. PubMed
- Schoffski P, Breidenbach I, Krauter J, et al. Weekly 24 h infusion of aviscumine (rViscumin): A phase I study in patients with solid tumours. Eur J Cancer 2005;41:1431-8.
- Chernyshov VP, Omelchenko LI, Heusser P, and et al. Immunomodulatory actions of Viscum album (Iscador) in children with recurrent respiratory disease as a result of the Chernobyl nuclear accident. Complementary Therapies in Medicine 1997;5(3):141-146. DOI
- Chernyshov, V. P., Heusser, P., Omelchenko, L. I., Chernyshova, L. I., Vodyanik, M. A., Vykhovanets, E. V., Galazyuk, L. V., Pochinok, T. V., Gaiday, N. V., Gumenyuk, M. E., Zelinsky, G. M., Schaefermeyer, H., and Schaefermeyer, G. Immunomodulatory and cl
- Kim HJ, Kim H, Ahn JH, Suk JH. Liver injury induced by herbal extracts containing mistletoe and kudzu. J Altern Complement Med 2015;21(3):180-5. PubMed
- Kienle GS, Grugel R, Kiene H. Safety of higher dosages of Viscum album L. in animals and humans--systematic review of immune changes and safety parameters. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2011 Aug 28;11:72. PubMed
- Schad F, Atxner J, Buchwald D, Happe A, Popp S, Kröz M, Matthes H. Intratumoral Mistletoe (Viscum album L) Therapy in Patients With Unresectable Pancreas Carcinoma: A Retrospective Analysis. Integr Cancer Ther. 2014 Jul;13(4):332-40.
- Steele ML, Axtner J, Happe A, Kröz M, Matthes H, Schad F. Adverse Drug Reactions and Expected Effects to Therapy with Subcutaneous Mistletoe Extracts (Viscum album L.) in Cancer Patients. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2014;2014:724258.
- Steele ML, Axtner J, Happe A, Kröz M, Matthes H, Schad F. Safety of Intravenous Application of Mistletoe (Viscum album L.) Preparations in Oncology: An Observational Study. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2014;2014:236310.
- von Schoen-Angerer T, Wilkens J, Kienle GS, Kiene H, Vagedes J. High-Dose Viscum album Extract Treatment in the Prevention of Recurrent Bladder Cancer: A Retrospective Case Series. Perm J. 2015 Fall;19(4):76-83.
- Nazaruk J, Orlikowski P. Phytochemical profile and therapeutic potential of Viscum album L. Nat Prod Res. 2016;30(4):373-85.
- Bussing A, Stumpf C, Troger W, Schietzel M. Course of mitogen-stimulated T lymphocytes in cancer patients treated with Viscum album extracts. Anticancer Res. 2007 Jul-Aug;27(4C):2903-10.
- Noh D, Park JS, Lee DY. Acute respiratory distress syndrome after Viscum album pleurodesis for primary spontaneous pneumothorax. Koren J THorac Cariodvasc Surg. 2017 Feb;50(1):64-67.
- Schad F, Axtner J, Kroz M, Matthes H, Steele ML. Safety of combined treatment with monoclonal antibodies and Viscum album L preparations. Integr Cancer Ther. 2018 Mar;17(1):41-51.
- Thronicke A, Steele ML, Grah C, Matthes B, Schad F. Clinical safety of combined therapy of immune checkpoint inhibitors and Viscum album L. therapy in patients with advanced or metastatic cancer. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2017 Dec 13;17(1):534. PubMed
- Khan T, Ali S, Qayyum R, Hussain I, Wahid F, Shah AJ. Intestinal and vascular smooth muscle relaxant effect of Viscum album explains its medicinal use in hyperactive gut disorders and hypertension. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2016 Jul 27;16:251. PubMed
- Cho SJ, Kim SW, Chang JW. Acute pneumonitis consequent on pleurodesis with Viscum album extract: severe chest images but benign clinical course. Multidiscip Respir Med. 2014 Nov 27;9(1):61. PubMed
- Steele ML, Axtner J, Happe A, Kroz M, Matthes H, Schad F. Use and safety of intratumoral application of European mistletoe (Visum album L) preparations in oncology. Integr Cancer Ther. 2015 Mar;14(2):140-8.
- Zuzak TJ, Wasmuth A, Bernitzki S, Schwermer M, Längler A. Safety of high-dose intravenous mistletoe therapy in pediatric cancer patients: A case series. Complement Ther Med. 2018;40:198-202. PubMed
- Kim JD, Choi JW, Park HO, et al. Chemical pleurodesis with Viscum album L. extract for secondary spontaneous pneumothorax in elderly patients. J Thorac Dis 2020;12(10):5440-5445. PubMed
- Baek JH, Jeon Y, Han KW, Jung DH, Kim KO. Effect of mistletoe extract on tumor response in neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy for rectal cancer: a cohort study. World J Surg Oncol 2021;19(1):178. PubMed
- Casetti F, Rafei-Shamsabadi D, Müller S. Grade II-anaphylaxis after subcutaneous injection of mistletoe extract. Contact Dermatitis 2021;85(4):462-5.
- Cogo E, Elsayed M, Bhardwaj S, et al. Mistletoe Extracts during the Oncological Perioperative Period: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Human Randomized Controlled Trials. Curr Oncol 2023;30(9):8196-8219. PubMed
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC