Periwinkle Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by Herbal Terra
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Periwinkle against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Periwinkle is a dietary supplement by Herbal Terra with 1 active ingredient. Its ingredients are commonly taken for memory and cognitive support, circulation problems, dizziness and ringing in the ears.Based on those ingredients, 172 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are certified organic Periwinkle dried leaf liquid extract. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Periwinkle by Herbal Terra
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Periwinkle by Herbal Terra — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Periwinkle by Herbal Terra
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
This product contains one active ingredient: certified organic periwinkle dried leaf liquid extract. Periwinkle is a plant whose leaves contain alkaloid compounds, particularly vincamine, which has effects on blood circulation and blood pressure.
The liquid is mixed with a menstruum (a liquid carrier used to extract and preserve the plant material).
Does it work?
Couldn't assess
We don't have effectiveness data on file for periwinkle. The facts provided don't include any evidence ratings for how well it works for any particular purpose.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Periwinkle carries serious safety concerns. The product facts note it's generally regarded as unsafe for oral use—the strong alkaloids it contains can cause damage to your cells, nervous system, liver, and kidneys, especially at higher doses.
Common adverse effects include skin flushing, low blood pressure (hypotension), and digestive complaints. Because of its potent alkaloids and the real risk of toxicity, it should only be used under professional guidance.
The safety data advises against use during pregnancy and while breastfeeding due to the potency of its alkaloids and lack of safety information in these groups.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
If you take blood pressure medications (antihypertensives), check with your pharmacist before using this product. The periwinkle extract may increase their effects and lower your blood pressure too much.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with no assessable stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
Periwinkle is a potent botanical with serious toxicity risks and documented interactions with blood pressure medications. It's not a product to use casually or without professional oversight.
If you're considering it, talk with your pharmacist or doctor first—especially if you take any blood pressure medication or have liver or kidney concerns.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 1 of 1 active ingredient matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Sep 25, 2020.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Periwinkle, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Herbal Terra |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 7429524932919 |
| Net contents | 4 Fluid Ounce(s); 120 mL |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Sep 25, 2020 |
| DSLD ID | 234107 |
| Product type | Botanical |
| Supplement form | Liquid |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years), Organic, Gluten Free, Sugar Free |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Periwinkle by Herbal Terra, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| certified organic Periwinkle dried leaf liquid extract | 970 mg | -- |
Other ingredients: Menstruum
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Formulation
Origin of plant material: Croatia.
Manufactured in the USA in an FDA registered facility
Sugar free
Dried herb/menstruum ratio: 1:3 Expertly extracted Laboratory tested 330 mg/1 mL Premium product Super concentrated liquid herbal extract
Non GMO
No artificial ingredients, GMO, gluten, color additives, fillers, preservatives or binders. Natural Gluten Free
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Direction Shake well before use. Adults take up to 30 drops (1 mL, one full squeeze of the dropper bulb) in 3-4 fl. oz of juice or water up to 4 times a day. We recommend to seek expert medical advice before taking this or any other herbal supplements.
FDA Disclaimer Statement
Notice This product has not been evaluated by the FDA and is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
Precautions
Caution May have contraindications.
Do not use if you are allergic to any ingredients.
Consult a physician before using during pregnancy, if nursing, or if you are on any medications.
Keep out of the reach of children.
Storage
Store in a cool, dry, dark place.
Formula
Vinca minor
FDA Statement of Identity
Herbal Supplement
Seals/Symbols
Made in USA Made in an FDA registered facility Natural Gluten Free
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Periwinkle by Herbal Terra label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Periwinkle by Herbal Terra
This is the 1 active ingredient this product is made of. Select it to open its full monograph.
Serving size1 mL Dosage formLiquid Servings per container120 Amounts shown are per serving.
Certified organic Periwinkle dried leaf liquid extract
Interacts with172 drugs
Periwinkle (Vinca minor) is a flowering plant whose alkaloids are the source of vinpocetine, a compound marketed for memory and brain circulation. Evi...
Certified organic Periwinkle dried leaf liquid extract monograph & interactionsOther (inactive) ingredients: Menstruum. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Periwinkle by Herbal Terra Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Herbal Terra's Periwinkle contains one active ingredient—a periwinkle leaf extract—that interacts with blood pressure medications (antihypertensives).
The extract's active alkaloid, vincamine, can theoretically strengthen the blood-pressure-lowering effects of these drugs, which is a Moderate-severity interaction and means your blood pressure could drop more than intended.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Altogether, these interactions span 170 individual medications.
If you take any blood pressure medication—whether it's a common one like lisinopril, metoprolol, or amlodipine, or any other antihypertensive—run it through the checker below before you start this product. Your pharmacist or doctor can help you decide if it's safe to use together and whether your blood pressure needs monitoring.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Periwinkle?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Periwinkle interact with 172 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
1 of the 1 ingredient in Periwinkle interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. certified organic Periwinkle dried leaf liquid extract
AcebutololRhotral, Sectral
How Acebutolol interacts with Periwinkle — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Periwinkle Dried Leaf Liquid ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking periwinkle may increase the effects of antihypertensive drugs due to the hypotensive activity of vincamine, a constituent of periwinkle.
Read the full Certified Organic Periwinkle Dried Leaf Liquid Extract + Acebutolol interactionAcetazolamideAk-Zol, Diamox
How Acetazolamide interacts with Periwinkle — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Periwinkle Dried Leaf Liquid ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking periwinkle may increase the effects of antihypertensive drugs due to the hypotensive activity of vincamine, a constituent of periwinkle.
Read the full Certified Organic Periwinkle Dried Leaf Liquid Extract + Acetazolamide interactionAliskirenTekturna
How Aliskiren interacts with Periwinkle — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Periwinkle Dried Leaf Liquid ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking periwinkle may increase the effects of antihypertensive drugs due to the hypotensive activity of vincamine, a constituent of periwinkle.
Read the full Certified Organic Periwinkle Dried Leaf Liquid Extract + Aliskiren interactionAmbrisentanLetairis, Volibris
How Ambrisentan interacts with Periwinkle — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Periwinkle Dried Leaf Liquid ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking periwinkle may increase the effects of antihypertensive drugs due to the hypotensive activity of vincamine, a constituent of periwinkle.
Read the full Certified Organic Periwinkle Dried Leaf Liquid Extract + Ambrisentan interactionAmilorideAmilamont, Midamor
How Amiloride interacts with Periwinkle — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Periwinkle Dried Leaf Liquid ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking periwinkle may increase the effects of antihypertensive drugs due to the hypotensive activity of vincamine, a constituent of periwinkle.
Read the full Certified Organic Periwinkle Dried Leaf Liquid Extract + Amiloride interactionAmiloride, HydrochlorothiazideAmil-Co, Amilzide, Moduret 25, Moduretic
How Amiloride, Hydrochlorothiazide interacts with Periwinkle — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Periwinkle Dried Leaf Liquid ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking periwinkle may increase the effects of antihypertensive drugs due to the hypotensive activity of vincamine, a constituent of periwinkle.
Read the full Certified Organic Periwinkle Dried Leaf Liquid Extract + Amiloride, Hydrochlorothiazide interactionAmlodipineNorliqva
How Amlodipine interacts with Periwinkle — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Periwinkle Dried Leaf Liquid ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking periwinkle may increase the effects of antihypertensive drugs due to the hypotensive activity of vincamine, a constituent of periwinkle.
Read the full Certified Organic Periwinkle Dried Leaf Liquid Extract + Amlodipine interactionAmlodipine BenzoateKaterzia
How Amlodipine Benzoate interacts with Periwinkle — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Periwinkle Dried Leaf Liquid ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking periwinkle may increase the effects of antihypertensive drugs due to the hypotensive activity of vincamine, a constituent of periwinkle.
Read the full Certified Organic Periwinkle Dried Leaf Liquid Extract + Amlodipine Benzoate interactionAmlodipine BesilateIstin
How Amlodipine Besilate interacts with Periwinkle — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Periwinkle Dried Leaf Liquid ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking periwinkle may increase the effects of antihypertensive drugs due to the hypotensive activity of vincamine, a constituent of periwinkle.
Read the full Certified Organic Periwinkle Dried Leaf Liquid Extract + Amlodipine Besilate interactionAmlodipine BesylateNorvasc
How Amlodipine Besylate interacts with Periwinkle — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Periwinkle Dried Leaf Liquid ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking periwinkle may increase the effects of antihypertensive drugs due to the hypotensive activity of vincamine, a constituent of periwinkle.
Read the full Certified Organic Periwinkle Dried Leaf Liquid Extract + Amlodipine Besylate interactionAmlodipine Besylate, BenazeprilLotrel
How Amlodipine Besylate, Benazepril interacts with Periwinkle — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Periwinkle Dried Leaf Liquid ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking periwinkle may increase the effects of antihypertensive drugs due to the hypotensive activity of vincamine, a constituent of periwinkle.
Read the full Certified Organic Periwinkle Dried Leaf Liquid Extract + Amlodipine Besylate, Benazepril interactionAmlodipine, CelecoxibConsensi
How Amlodipine, Celecoxib interacts with Periwinkle — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Periwinkle Dried Leaf Liquid ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking periwinkle may increase the effects of antihypertensive drugs due to the hypotensive activity of vincamine, a constituent of periwinkle.
Read the full Certified Organic Periwinkle Dried Leaf Liquid Extract + Amlodipine, Celecoxib interactionAmmonium ChlorideAmmonium Chloride
How Ammonium Chloride interacts with Periwinkle — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Periwinkle Dried Leaf Liquid ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking periwinkle may increase the effects of antihypertensive drugs due to the hypotensive activity of vincamine, a constituent of periwinkle.
Read the full Certified Organic Periwinkle Dried Leaf Liquid Extract + Ammonium Chloride interactionAprocitentanTryvio
How Aprocitentan interacts with Periwinkle — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Periwinkle Dried Leaf Liquid ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking periwinkle may increase the effects of antihypertensive drugs due to the hypotensive activity of vincamine, a constituent of periwinkle.
Read the full Certified Organic Periwinkle Dried Leaf Liquid Extract + Aprocitentan interactionAtenololAtenix, Tenormin
How Atenolol interacts with Periwinkle — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Periwinkle Dried Leaf Liquid ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking periwinkle may increase the effects of antihypertensive drugs due to the hypotensive activity of vincamine, a constituent of periwinkle.
Read the full Certified Organic Periwinkle Dried Leaf Liquid Extract + Atenolol interactionAtenolol, ChlortalidoneAtenixCo, Tenoret 50, Totaretic
How Atenolol, Chlortalidone interacts with Periwinkle — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Periwinkle Dried Leaf Liquid ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking periwinkle may increase the effects of antihypertensive drugs due to the hypotensive activity of vincamine, a constituent of periwinkle.
Read the full Certified Organic Periwinkle Dried Leaf Liquid Extract + Atenolol, Chlortalidone interactionAtenolol, ChlorthalidoneTenoretic
How Atenolol, Chlorthalidone interacts with Periwinkle — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Periwinkle Dried Leaf Liquid ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking periwinkle may increase the effects of antihypertensive drugs due to the hypotensive activity of vincamine, a constituent of periwinkle.
Read the full Certified Organic Periwinkle Dried Leaf Liquid Extract + Atenolol, Chlorthalidone interactionAzilsartanEdarbi
How Azilsartan interacts with Periwinkle — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Periwinkle Dried Leaf Liquid ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking periwinkle may increase the effects of antihypertensive drugs due to the hypotensive activity of vincamine, a constituent of periwinkle.
Read the full Certified Organic Periwinkle Dried Leaf Liquid Extract + Azilsartan interactionAzilsartan, ChlorthalidoneEdarbyclor
How Azilsartan, Chlorthalidone interacts with Periwinkle — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Periwinkle Dried Leaf Liquid ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking periwinkle may increase the effects of antihypertensive drugs due to the hypotensive activity of vincamine, a constituent of periwinkle.
Read the full Certified Organic Periwinkle Dried Leaf Liquid Extract + Azilsartan, Chlorthalidone interactionBenazeprilLotensin
How Benazepril interacts with Periwinkle — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Periwinkle Dried Leaf Liquid ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking periwinkle may increase the effects of antihypertensive drugs due to the hypotensive activity of vincamine, a constituent of periwinkle.
Read the full Certified Organic Periwinkle Dried Leaf Liquid Extract + Benazepril interactionBenazepril, HydrochlorothiazideLotensin HCT
How Benazepril, Hydrochlorothiazide interacts with Periwinkle — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Periwinkle Dried Leaf Liquid ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking periwinkle may increase the effects of antihypertensive drugs due to the hypotensive activity of vincamine, a constituent of periwinkle.
Read the full Certified Organic Periwinkle Dried Leaf Liquid Extract + Benazepril, Hydrochlorothiazide interactionBendroflumethiazideAprinox, Naturetin, Neo-NaClex
How Bendroflumethiazide interacts with Periwinkle — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Periwinkle Dried Leaf Liquid ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking periwinkle may increase the effects of antihypertensive drugs due to the hypotensive activity of vincamine, a constituent of periwinkle.
Read the full Certified Organic Periwinkle Dried Leaf Liquid Extract + Bendroflumethiazide interactionBendroflumethiazide, NadololCorzide
How Bendroflumethiazide, Nadolol interacts with Periwinkle — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Periwinkle Dried Leaf Liquid ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking periwinkle may increase the effects of antihypertensive drugs due to the hypotensive activity of vincamine, a constituent of periwinkle.
Read the full Certified Organic Periwinkle Dried Leaf Liquid Extract + Bendroflumethiazide, Nadolol interactionBendroflumethiazide, Rauwolfia SerpentinaRauzide
How Bendroflumethiazide, Rauwolfia Serpentina interacts with Periwinkle — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Periwinkle Dried Leaf Liquid ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking periwinkle may increase the effects of antihypertensive drugs due to the hypotensive activity of vincamine, a constituent of periwinkle.
Read the full Certified Organic Periwinkle Dried Leaf Liquid Extract + Bendroflumethiazide, Rauwolfia Serpentina interactionBenzthiazideExna
How Benzthiazide interacts with Periwinkle — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Periwinkle Dried Leaf Liquid ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking periwinkle may increase the effects of antihypertensive drugs due to the hypotensive activity of vincamine, a constituent of periwinkle.
Read the full Certified Organic Periwinkle Dried Leaf Liquid Extract + Benzthiazide interactionBetaxololBetoptic, Kerlone
How Betaxolol interacts with Periwinkle — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Periwinkle Dried Leaf Liquid ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking periwinkle may increase the effects of antihypertensive drugs due to the hypotensive activity of vincamine, a constituent of periwinkle.
Read the full Certified Organic Periwinkle Dried Leaf Liquid Extract + Betaxolol interactionBisoprololZebeta
How Bisoprolol interacts with Periwinkle — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Periwinkle Dried Leaf Liquid ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking periwinkle may increase the effects of antihypertensive drugs due to the hypotensive activity of vincamine, a constituent of periwinkle.
Read the full Certified Organic Periwinkle Dried Leaf Liquid Extract + Bisoprolol interactionBisoprolol, HydrochlorothiazideZiac
How Bisoprolol, Hydrochlorothiazide interacts with Periwinkle — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Periwinkle Dried Leaf Liquid ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking periwinkle may increase the effects of antihypertensive drugs due to the hypotensive activity of vincamine, a constituent of periwinkle.
Read the full Certified Organic Periwinkle Dried Leaf Liquid Extract + Bisoprolol, Hydrochlorothiazide interactionBosentanTracleer
How Bosentan interacts with Periwinkle — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Periwinkle Dried Leaf Liquid ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking periwinkle may increase the effects of antihypertensive drugs due to the hypotensive activity of vincamine, a constituent of periwinkle.
Read the full Certified Organic Periwinkle Dried Leaf Liquid Extract + Bosentan interactionBumetanideBurinex
How Bumetanide interacts with Periwinkle — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Certified Organic Periwinkle Dried Leaf Liquid ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking periwinkle may increase the effects of antihypertensive drugs due to the hypotensive activity of vincamine, a constituent of periwinkle.
Read the full Certified Organic Periwinkle Dried Leaf Liquid Extract + Bumetanide interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Periwinkle with known interactions, here are the types of medications it can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
certified organic Periwinkle dried leaf liquid extract
Antihypertensive Drugs
Theoretically, taking periwinkle may increase the effects of antihypertensive drugs due to the hypotensive activity of vincamine, a constituent of periwinkle.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Periwinkle, from the product label.
Periwinkle by Herbal Terra: Common Questions
Does Periwinkle by Herbal Terra interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
Can I take this while pregnant?
Can I take this while breastfeeding?
What are the main side effects?
Is this product safe?
What is vincamine, and why does it matter?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Periwinkle is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Periwinkle’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Sources & How We Checked
Periwinkle's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 5 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Periwinkle 5 references
- Blumenthal M, ed. The Complete German Commission E Monographs: Therapeutic Guide to Herbal Medicines. Trans. S. Klein. Boston, MA: American Botanical Council, 1998.
- McGuffin M, Hobbs C, Upton R, Goldberg A, eds. American Herbal Products Association's Botanical Safety Handbook. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, LLC 1997.
- Ellenhorn MJ, et al. Ellenhorn's Medical Toxicology: Diagnoses and Treatment of Human Poisoning. 2nd ed. Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins, 1997.
- Gruenwald J, Brendler T, Jaenicke C. PDR for Herbal Medicines. 1st ed. Montvale, NJ: Medical Economics Company, Inc., 1998.
- Brinker F. Herb Contraindications and Drug Interactions. 2nd ed. Sandy, OR: Eclectic Medical Publications, 1998.
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC