Prenatal Essentials Ingredients & Drug Interactions
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Prenatal Essentials against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Prenatal Essentials is a dietary supplement by Doctor's Best with 5 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for treating or preventing b12 deficiency, pernicious anemia, low energy and fatigue.Based on those ingredients, 151 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Iron, Folic Acid, Vitamin B12. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Prenatal Essentials by Doctor's Best
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AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Prenatal Essentials by Doctor's Best
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
Prenatal Essentials contains five active ingredients: vitamin B12, folic acid, iron, folate, and choline. These work together to support key aspects of pregnancy and fetal development.
Vitamin B12 helps with energy and nerve function. Folic acid and folate both support normal fetal growth and reduce the risk of neural tube birth defects.
Iron helps prevent anemia during pregnancy, when your blood volume expands and iron needs rise. Choline supports brain development in the fetus and is especially important during pregnancy.
The product also contains inactive ingredients—modified food starch, carrageenan, sorbitol, glycerin, purified water, iron oxides for color, sunflower oil, beeswax, and sunflower lecithin—which serve as fillers, thickeners, and capsule components.
Does it work?
Strong evidence
Vitamin B12 is effective for treating B12 deficiency and is also likely effective for cyanide poisoning. It is possibly effective for canker sores and nerve pain after shingles (postherpetic neuralgia).
Folic acid is effective for folate deficiency and likely effective for preventing neural tube birth defects and reducing methotrexate side effects; it is possibly effective for depression and some cognitive issues. Iron is effective for iron deficiency anemia and pregnancy-related iron deficiency, and is possibly effective for some heart failure cases.
For choline, the evidence we hold does not establish whether it is effective for the conditions studied—athletic performance, bronchitis, age-related cognitive decline, and others all have insufficient reliable evidence in our data.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Vitamin B12 is generally well tolerated with no established upper limit, since excess is removed in the urine. It is considered safe and needed during pregnancy and breastfeeding at normal recommended amounts.
Folic acid is generally safe at recommended doses; it is recommended during pregnancy at standard prenatal doses to help prevent birth defects and is safe while breastfeeding. Iron is generally safe at recommended doses but should be used only when there is a real need, since excess iron can be toxic; the dose in pregnancy should be guided by your prenatal care provider.
Iron is generally acceptable while breastfeeding at appropriate doses. Choline is generally safe in food amounts, but high-dose supplements have an upper limit of 3.5 grams daily and can cause fishy body odor, diarrhea, nausea, and other side effects above that level.
Choline is considered likely safe during pregnancy and lactation, but use prenatal or supplement doses only as advised by your doctor, since choline needs are higher while breastfeeding.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Before taking this product, check with your doctor or pharmacist if you take seizure medications (phenobarbital, phenytoin, or primidone)—folic acid in this product may reduce their effectiveness and increase seizure risk. You should also verify use if you take methotrexate, cancer medications (capecitabine or 5-fluorouracil), quinolone or tetracycline antibiotics, levothyroxine (thyroid hormone), methyldopa (blood pressure medication), bisphosphonates (bone medications), or pyrimethamine (antiparasitic), as iron or folic acid may decrease their absorption or efficacy.
Metformin users should know that vitamin B12 can interact with it, and atropine users that choline may theoretically reduce its effects. These are Moderate to Minor in severity.
No interactions are documented in our data for DHA, one of the five active ingredients.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with clinical evidence supporting its stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
Prenatal Essentials combines vitamins and minerals commonly recommended during pregnancy to support fetal development and prevent deficiency. If you take seizure medications, blood pressure drugs, thyroid hormone, certain antibiotics, or cancer medications, you'll need to discuss this product with your doctor or pharmacist before starting—several of the ingredients can interact with these.
Talk with your own healthcare provider to confirm this prenatal is right for your specific health situation and medications.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 4 of 5 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Jun 16, 2022.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Prenatal Essentials, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Doctor's Best |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 753950005136 |
| Net contents | 120 Veggie Softgel(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Jun 16, 2022 |
| DSLD ID | 271093 |
| Product type | Other Combinations |
| Supplement form | Softgel Capsule |
| Dietary claims / uses | Nutrient, All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Vegetarian, Pregnant Women, Adult Female (18 - 50 Years), Lactating, Gluten Free |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Prenatal Essentials by Doctor's Best, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Vitamin B12 | 2.8 mcg | 100% |
| Folic Acid | 360 mcg | -- |
| Iron | 27 mg | 100% |
| Folate | 600 mcg DFE | 100% |
| Choline | 550 mg | 100% |
| DHA | 250 mg | -- |
Other ingredients: Food Starch - Modified, Carrageenan, Sorbitol, Glycerin, purified Water, Red Iron Oxide, Black Iron Oxide, Sunflower Oil, yellow Beeswax, Sunflower Lecithin
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Formula
This nurturing blend of Prenatal Essentials gives you the full recommended daily dose of choline (VitaCholine) to support fetal neural development. Choline helps increase the availability of DHA, which works together with folate (Quatrefolic) in its most bioavailable form to further support fetal brain & spinal development. Choline + B12 gives mom more energy. And for breastfeeding moms, continued choline supplementation will boost your bundle of joy's continued brain growth and development beyond pregnancy.
Baby brain booster Essential nutrients for mother and baby
With Choline & DHA
Formulation
Supports A healthy prenatal regimen Fetal and neural development during pregnancy Breastfeeding moms for baby's continued brain development
Non-GMO Gluten free Soy free
Vegetarian
FDA Disclaimer Statement
These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
Brand IP Statement(s)
Ferrochel is a registered trademark of Albion Laboratories, Inc. Quatrefolic is a registered trademark of Gnosis SPA. VitaCholine is a registered trademark of Balchem Corporation. Science-based nutrition
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary Supplement
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Suggested Adult Use: Take 4 softgels with food or as directed by a nutritionally informed physician.
Precautions
Warning: Accidental overdose of iron-containing products is a leading cause of fatal poisoning in children under 6. Keep this product out of reach of children. In a case of accidental overdose, call a doctor or poison control center immediately.
Storage
Store in a cool dry place.
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Prenatal Essentials by Doctor's Best label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Prenatal Essentials by Doctor's Best
These are the 5 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size4 Veggie Softgel(s) Dosage formSoftgel Capsule Servings per container30 Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
Vitamin B12
Interacts with20 drugs
Vitamin B12 (cobalamin) is an essential nutrient your body needs to make red blood cells, keep nerves healthy, and support DNA. Supplements are very h...
Vitamin B12 monograph & interactionsIron
Interacts with80 drugs
Iron is an essential mineral your body needs to make hemoglobin and carry oxygen in the blood. Supplements are mainly useful for treating or preventin...
Iron monograph & interactionsFolate
Choline
Interacts with16 drugs
Choline is an essential nutrient your body needs for liver function, brain health, and nerve signaling, and many people get enough from foods like egg...
Choline monograph & interactionsDHA
Other (inactive) ingredients: Food Starch - Modified, Carrageenan, Sorbitol, Glycerin, Purified Water, Red Iron Oxide, Black Iron Oxide, Sunflower Oil, Yellow Beeswax, Sunflower Lecithin. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Prenatal Essentials by Doctor's Best Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Doctor's Best Prenatal Essentials contains five active ingredients, and through its vitamin B12, folic acid, iron, and choline content, this product does interact with medications.
The most serious interaction documented is Moderate in severity: folic acid may antagonize phenobarbital and primidone (seizure medications), potentially increasing seizure risk by reversing their effects.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Folic acid carries Moderate interactions with multiple seizure and cancer medications—phenytoin, methotrexate, pyrimethamine, capecitabine, and 5-fluorouracil—affecting seizure control, cancer treatment efficacy, or antiparasitic effects. Iron has Moderate interactions with several antibiotic classes (quinolones and tetracyclines), blood pressure medication (methyldopa), thyroid hormone (levothyroxine), bone medications (bisphosphonates), and others, chiefly by reducing their absorption; separation of doses is advised for each.
Vitamin B12 carries a Minor interaction with metformin, which may lower B12 levels with prolonged use. Choline has a Minor interaction with atropine, theoretically reducing atropine's brain effects.
We could not check DHA for interactions—no monograph data is held for this ingredient. Altogether, these interactions span 151 individual medications.
Use the medication checker on this page to look up your exact prescriptions before starting this prenatal.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Prenatal Essentials?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Prenatal Essentials interact with 151 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
4 of the 5 ingredients in Prenatal Essentials interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Iron Folic Acid Vitamin B12 Choline
AlendronateBinosto, Fosamax
How Alendronate interacts with Prenatal Essentials — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
IronBisphosphonates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Iron reduces the absorption of bisphosphonates.
Read the full Iron + Alendronate interactionAlendronate Sodium
How Alendronate Sodium interacts with Prenatal Essentials — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
IronBisphosphonates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Iron reduces the absorption of bisphosphonates.
Read the full Iron + Alendronate Sodium interactionAlendronate Sodium, CholecalciferolFosamax Plus D
How Alendronate Sodium, Cholecalciferol interacts with Prenatal Essentials — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
IronBisphosphonates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Iron reduces the absorption of bisphosphonates.
Read the full Iron + Alendronate Sodium, Cholecalciferol interactionAmphotericin, TetracyclineMysteclin-F
How Amphotericin, Tetracycline interacts with Prenatal Essentials — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
IronTetracycline Antibiotics Moderate
Interaction Summary
Iron might decrease levels of tetracycline antibiotics by reducing their absorption.
Read the full Iron + Amphotericin, Tetracycline interactionAprobarbital, Butabarbital, PhenobarbitalTriple Barbital
How Aprobarbital, Butabarbital, Phenobarbital interacts with Prenatal Essentials — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Folic AcidPhenobarbital (luminal) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Folic acid might have antagonistic effects on phenobarbital and increase the risk for seizures.
Read the full Folic Acid + Aprobarbital, Butabarbital, Phenobarbital interactionAspirin, Codeine Phosphate, PhenobarbitalPhenaphen
How Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Phenobarbital interacts with Prenatal Essentials — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Folic AcidPhenobarbital (luminal) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Folic acid might have antagonistic effects on phenobarbital and increase the risk for seizures.
Read the full Folic Acid + Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Phenobarbital interactionAtropine, Hyoscyamine, PhenobarbitalHypnaldyne
How Atropine, Hyoscyamine, Phenobarbital interacts with Prenatal Essentials — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Folic AcidPhenobarbital (luminal) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Folic acid might have antagonistic effects on phenobarbital and increase the risk for seizures.
Read the full Folic Acid + Atropine, Hyoscyamine, Phenobarbital interactionCholineAtropine Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, choline might decrease the effects of atropine in the brain.
Read the full Choline + Atropine, Hyoscyamine, Phenobarbital interactionAtropine, Hyoscyamine, Phenobarbital, ScopolamineBarbidonna No. 2, Belladonna Phenobarbital
How Atropine, Hyoscyamine, Phenobarbital, Scopolamine interacts with Prenatal Essentials — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Folic AcidPhenobarbital (luminal) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Folic acid might have antagonistic effects on phenobarbital and increase the risk for seizures.
Read the full Folic Acid + Atropine, Hyoscyamine, Phenobarbital, Scopolamine interactionCholineAtropine Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, choline might decrease the effects of atropine in the brain.
Read the full Choline + Atropine, Hyoscyamine, Phenobarbital, Scopolamine interactionAtropine, Hyoscyamine, Scopolamine, PhenobarbitalBarbeloid, Donnatal #2, Donphen
How Atropine, Hyoscyamine, Scopolamine, Phenobarbital interacts with Prenatal Essentials — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Folic AcidPhenobarbital (luminal) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Folic acid might have antagonistic effects on phenobarbital and increase the risk for seizures.
Read the full Folic Acid + Atropine, Hyoscyamine, Scopolamine, Phenobarbital interactionCholineAtropine Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, choline might decrease the effects of atropine in the brain.
Read the full Choline + Atropine, Hyoscyamine, Scopolamine, Phenobarbital interactionAtropine, PhenobarbitalAnthrocol
How Atropine, Phenobarbital interacts with Prenatal Essentials — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Folic AcidPhenobarbital (luminal) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Folic acid might have antagonistic effects on phenobarbital and increase the risk for seizures.
Read the full Folic Acid + Atropine, Phenobarbital interactionCholineAtropine Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, choline might decrease the effects of atropine in the brain.
Read the full Choline + Atropine, Phenobarbital interactionBelladona Extract, PhenobarbitalChardonna-2
How Belladona Extract, Phenobarbital interacts with Prenatal Essentials — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Folic AcidPhenobarbital (luminal) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Folic acid might have antagonistic effects on phenobarbital and increase the risk for seizures.
Read the full Folic Acid + Belladona Extract, Phenobarbital interactionBelladonna Alkaloids, Ergotamine Tartrate, PhenobarbitalBel Tabs, Bellamine-S, Bellaphen-S, Duragal S, Phenarbal S, Spastrin
How Belladonna Alkaloids, Ergotamine Tartrate, Phenobarbital interacts with Prenatal Essentials — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Folic AcidPhenobarbital (luminal) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Folic acid might have antagonistic effects on phenobarbital and increase the risk for seizures.
Read the full Folic Acid + Belladonna Alkaloids, Ergotamine Tartrate, Phenobarbital interactionBelladonna Alkaloids, PhenobarbitalBarbidonna, Donnatal
How Belladonna Alkaloids, Phenobarbital interacts with Prenatal Essentials — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Folic AcidPhenobarbital (luminal) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Folic acid might have antagonistic effects on phenobarbital and increase the risk for seizures.
Read the full Folic Acid + Belladonna Alkaloids, Phenobarbital interactionCholineAtropine Minor
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, choline might decrease the effects of atropine in the brain.
Read the full Choline + Belladonna Alkaloids, Phenobarbital interactionBelladonna Extract, PhenobarbitalBelap
How Belladonna Extract, Phenobarbital interacts with Prenatal Essentials — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Folic AcidPhenobarbital (luminal) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Folic acid might have antagonistic effects on phenobarbital and increase the risk for seizures.
Read the full Folic Acid + Belladonna Extract, Phenobarbital interactionBelladonna, Ergotamine Tartrate, Phenobarbital
How Belladonna, Ergotamine Tartrate, Phenobarbital interacts with Prenatal Essentials — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Folic AcidPhenobarbital (luminal) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Folic acid might have antagonistic effects on phenobarbital and increase the risk for seizures.
Read the full Folic Acid + Belladonna, Ergotamine Tartrate, Phenobarbital interactionBelladonna, Ergotamine, PhenobarbitalBellergal-S
How Belladonna, Ergotamine, Phenobarbital interacts with Prenatal Essentials — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Folic AcidPhenobarbital (luminal) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Folic acid might have antagonistic effects on phenobarbital and increase the risk for seizures.
Read the full Folic Acid + Belladonna, Ergotamine, Phenobarbital interactionBelladonna, PhenobarbitalBellophen, Susano
How Belladonna, Phenobarbital interacts with Prenatal Essentials — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Folic AcidPhenobarbital (luminal) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Folic acid might have antagonistic effects on phenobarbital and increase the risk for seizures.
Read the full Folic Acid + Belladonna, Phenobarbital interactionBellafoline, PhenobarbitalBelladenal, Belladenal-S
How Bellafoline, Phenobarbital interacts with Prenatal Essentials — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Folic AcidPhenobarbital (luminal) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Folic acid might have antagonistic effects on phenobarbital and increase the risk for seizures.
Read the full Folic Acid + Bellafoline, Phenobarbital interactionBenserazide, LevodopaMadopar, Prolopa
How Benserazide, Levodopa interacts with Prenatal Essentials — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
IronLevodopa Moderate
Interaction Summary
Iron might decrease levodopa levels by reducing its absorption.
Read the full Iron + Benserazide, Levodopa interactionBictegravir, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir AlafenamideBiktarvy
How Bictegravir, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir Alafenamide interacts with Prenatal Essentials — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
IronBictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir Alafenamide (biktarvy) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Iron might decrease levels of bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide by reducing its absorption when taken in a fasting state.
Read the full Iron + Bictegravir, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir Alafenamide interactionBismuth Subsalicylate, Metronidazole, TetracyclineHelidac
How Bismuth Subsalicylate, Metronidazole, Tetracycline interacts with Prenatal Essentials — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
IronTetracycline Antibiotics Moderate
Interaction Summary
Iron might decrease levels of tetracycline antibiotics by reducing their absorption.
Read the full Iron + Bismuth Subsalicylate, Metronidazole, Tetracycline interactionButabarbital, Phenobarbital, SecobarbitalS.B.P.
How Butabarbital, Phenobarbital, Secobarbital interacts with Prenatal Essentials — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Folic AcidPhenobarbital (luminal) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Folic acid might have antagonistic effects on phenobarbital and increase the risk for seizures.
Read the full Folic Acid + Butabarbital, Phenobarbital, Secobarbital interactionButalbital, Phenobarbital, SecobarbitalTribarb
How Butalbital, Phenobarbital, Secobarbital interacts with Prenatal Essentials — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Folic AcidPhenobarbital (luminal) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Folic acid might have antagonistic effects on phenobarbital and increase the risk for seizures.
Read the full Folic Acid + Butalbital, Phenobarbital, Secobarbital interactionCamphor, Hyoscyamine, Passif, Phenobarbital, Scopolamine, ValerianNevrotose #3
How Camphor, Hyoscyamine, Passif, Phenobarbital, Scopolamine, Valerian interacts with Prenatal Essentials — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Folic AcidPhenobarbital (luminal) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Folic acid might have antagonistic effects on phenobarbital and increase the risk for seizures.
Read the full Folic Acid + Camphor, Hyoscyamine, Passif, Phenobarbital, Scopolamine, Valerian interactionCapecitabineXeloda
How Capecitabine interacts with Prenatal Essentials — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Folic AcidCapecitabine (xeloda) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Use of high-dose folic acid might contribute to capecitabine toxicity.
Read the full Folic Acid + Capecitabine interactionCarbidopa, LevodopaDhivy, Rytary, Sinemet, Sinemet CR
How Carbidopa, Levodopa interacts with Prenatal Essentials — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
IronLevodopa Moderate
Interaction Summary
Iron might decrease levodopa levels by reducing its absorption.
Read the full Iron + Carbidopa, Levodopa interactionCarbidopa, Levodopa, EntacaponeStalevo
How Carbidopa, Levodopa, Entacapone interacts with Prenatal Essentials — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
IronLevodopa Moderate
Interaction Summary
Iron might decrease levodopa levels by reducing its absorption.
Read the full Iron + Carbidopa, Levodopa, Entacapone interactionChlorothiazide, MethyldopaAldochlor, Aldoclor 150, Aldoclor 250
How Chlorothiazide, Methyldopa interacts with Prenatal Essentials — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
IronMethyldopa (aldomet) Moderate
Interaction Summary
Iron might decrease methyldopa levels by reducing its absorption.
Read the full Iron + Chlorothiazide, Methyldopa interactionChlortetracyclineAureomycin
How Chlortetracycline interacts with Prenatal Essentials — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
IronTetracycline Antibiotics Moderate
Interaction Summary
Iron might decrease levels of tetracycline antibiotics by reducing their absorption.
Read the full Iron + Chlortetracycline interactionCinoxacinCinobac
How Cinoxacin interacts with Prenatal Essentials — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
IronQuinolone Antibiotics Moderate
Interaction Summary
Iron might decrease levels of quinolone antibiotics by reducing their absorption.
Read the full Iron + Cinoxacin interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Prenatal Essentials with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Iron
Bictegravir/Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Alafenamide (Biktarvy)
Iron might decrease levels of bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide by reducing its absorption when taken in a fasting state.
Advise patients that bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide and iron can be taken together if taken with food. However, if taken on an empty stomach, bictegravir/emtricitabine/tenofovir alafenamide should not be taken with, or 2 hours after, iron containing products.
Bisphosphonates
Iron reduces the absorption of bisphosphonates.
Advise patients that doses of bisphosphonates should be separated by at least two hours from doses of all other medications, including supplements such as iron. Divalent cations, including iron, can decrease absorption of bisphosphonates by forming insoluble complexes in the gastrointestinal tract.
Denosumab (Prolia, Others)
Administration of intravenous iron within one month of denosumab administration might increase the risk of severe hypophosphatemia and hypocalcemia.
A case of severe hypocalcemia (albumin corrected calcium 6.88 mg/dL, ionized calcium 3.68 mg/dL) and hypophosphatemia (<0.5 mg/dL) with respiratory acidosis, QT interval prolongation, and nonsustained ventricular tachycardia was reported in a 76-year-old male who had received an iron polymaltose infusion within 2 weeks of a subcutaneous injection of denosumab. Serum parathyroid hormone was also elevated (348 pg/mL). Subsequent iron infusions with iron polymaltose and ferric carboxymaltose were followed by transient hypophosphatemia, but without hypocalcemia. Additionally, a literature review describes 6 additional cases of hypophosphatemia and hypocalcemia in patients 52-92 years of age who had been administered intravenous iron as either ferric carboxymaltose or iron polymaltose and subcutaneous denosumab within 1-4 weeks of each other.
Dolutegravir (Tivicay)
Iron might decrease dolutegravir levels by reducing its absorption.
Advise patients to take dolutegravir at least 2 hours before or 6 hours after taking iron. Pharmacokinetic research shows that iron can decrease the absorption of dolutegravir from the gastrointestinal tract through chelation. When taken under fasting conditions, a single dose of ferrous fumarate 324 mg orally along with dolutegravir 50 mg reduces overall exposure to dolutegravir by 54%.
Integrase Inhibitors
Theoretically, taking iron along with integrase inhibitors might decrease the levels and clinical effects of these drugs.
Iron is a divalent cation. There is concern that iron may decrease the absorption of integrase inhibitors from the gastrointestinal tract through chelation. One pharmacokinetic study shows that iron can decrease blood levels of the specific integrase inhibitor dolutegravir through chelation. Also, other pharmacokinetic research shows that other divalent cations such as calcium can decrease the absorption and levels of some integrase inhibitors through chelation.
Levodopa
Iron might decrease levodopa levels by reducing its absorption.
Advise patients to separate doses of levodopa and iron as much as possible. There is some evidence in healthy people that iron forms chelates with levodopa, reducing the amount of levodopa absorbed by around 50%. The clinical significance of this hasn't been determined.
Levothyroxine (Synthroid, Others)
Iron might decrease levothyroxine levels by reducing its absorption.
Advise patients to separate levothyroxine and iron doses by at least 2 hours. Iron can decrease the absorption and efficacy of levothyroxine by forming insoluble complexes in the gastrointestinal tract.
Methyldopa (Aldomet)
Iron might decrease methyldopa levels by reducing its absorption.
Advise patients to separate methyldopa and iron doses by at least 2 hours. Iron can decrease the absorption of methyldopa from the gastrointestinal tract through chelation, resulting in increases in blood pressure.
Mycophenolate Mofetil (Cellcept)
Theoretically, iron might decrease mycophenolate mofetil levels by reducing its absorption.
Advise patients to take iron 4-6 hours before, or 2 hours after, mycophenolate mofetil. It has been suggested that a decrease of absorption is possible, probably by forming nonabsorbable chelates. However, mycophenolate pharmacokinetics are not affected by iron supplementation in available clinical research.
Penicillamine (Cuprimine, Depen)
Iron might decrease penicillamine levels by reducing its absorption.
Advise patients to separate penicillamine and iron doses by at least 2 hours. Oral iron supplements can reduce absorption of penicillamine by 30% to 70%, probably due to chelate formation. In people with Wilson's disease, this interaction has led to reduced efficacy of penicillamine.
Quinolone Antibiotics
Iron might decrease levels of quinolone antibiotics by reducing their absorption.
Advise patients to separate quinolone antibiotics and iron doses by at least 2 hours. Iron decreases the absorption of quinolones due to formation of insoluble complexes in the gastrointestinal tract.
Tetracycline Antibiotics
Iron might decrease levels of tetracycline antibiotics by reducing their absorption.
Advise patients to take iron at least 2 hours before or 4 hours after tetracycline antibiotics. Concomitant use can decrease absorption of tetracycline antibiotics from the gastrointestinal tract by 50% to 90%.
Chloramphenicol
Theoretically, taking chloramphenicol with iron might reduce the response to iron therapy in iron deficiency anemia.
Chloramphenicol interferes with erythrocyte maturation. However, since chloramphenicol isn't usually taken for prolonged periods, this isn't likely to be clinically significant.
Folic Acid
5-Fluorouracil
Theoretically, high doses of folic acid might increase the toxicity of 5-fluorouracil.
Increases in gastrointestinal side effects of 5-fluorouracil, such as stomatitis and diarrhea, have been described in two clinical studies when leucovorin, a form of folic acid, was administered with 5-fluorouracil.
Capecitabine (Xeloda)
Use of high-dose folic acid might contribute to capecitabine toxicity.
Clinical research suggests that higher serum folate levels are associated with an increased risk for moderate or severe toxicity during capecitabine-based treatment for colorectal cancer. Additionally, in one case report, taking folic acid 15 mg daily might have contributed to increased toxicity, including severe diarrhea, vomiting, edema, hand-foot syndrome, and eventually death, in a patient prescribed capecitabine.
Methotrexate (Trexall, Others)
Folic acid might reduce the efficacy of methotrexate as a cancer treatment when given concurrently.
Methotrexate exerts its cytotoxic effects by preventing conversion of folic acid to the active form needed by cells. There is some evidence that folic acid supplements reduce the efficacy of methotrexate in the treatment of acute lymphoblastic leukemia, and theoretically they could reduce its efficacy in the treatment of other cancers. Advise cancer patients to consult their oncologist before using folic acid supplements. In patients treated with long-term, low-dose methotrexate for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) or psoriasis, folic acid supplements can reduce the incidence of side effects, without reducing efficacy.
Phenobarbital (Luminal)
Folic acid might have antagonistic effects on phenobarbital and increase the risk for seizures.
Folic acid can have direct convulsant activity in some people, reversing the effects of phenobarbital and worsening seizure control. Monitor closely for increased seizure activity.
Phenytoin (Dilantin)
Folic acid might reduce serum levels of phenytoin in some patients.
Folic acid may be a cofactor in phenytoin metabolism. Folic acid, in doses of 1 mg daily or more, can reduce serum levels of phenytoin in some patients. Increases in seizure frequency have been reported. If folic acid supplements are added to established phenytoin therapy, monitor serum phenytoin levels closely. If phenytoin and folic acid are started at the same time and continued together, adverse changes in phenytoin pharmacokinetics are avoided. Note that phenytoin also reduces serum folate levels.
Primidone (Mysoline)
Folic acid might have antagonistic effects on primidone and increase the risk for seizures.
Folic acid can have direct convulsant activity in some people, reversing the effects of primidone and worsening seizure control. Monitor closely for increased seizure activity. Note that primidone also reduces serum folate levels.
Pyrimethamine (Daraprim)
Folic acid might antagonize the effects of pyrimethamine.
Folic acid can antagonize the antiparasitic effects of pyrimethamine against toxoplasmosis and Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. Folic acid doesn't antagonize the effects of pyrimethamine in the treatment of malaria, because malarial parasites cannot use exogenous folic acid. Use folinic acid as an alternative to folic acid when indicated.
Vitamin B12
Metformin (Glucophage)
Metformin, a common medication used to manage type 2 diabetes, has been associated with lower vitamin B12 levels in some individuals. Prolonged use of metformin can interfere with the absorption of B12 in the digestive system, potentially leading to a deficiency in this essential vitamin.
Choline
Atropine
Theoretically, choline might decrease the effects of atropine in the brain.
Animal research shows that administering choline one hour before administering atropine can attenuate atropine-induced decreases in brain levels of acetylcholine. Theoretically, concomitant use of choline and atropine may decrease the effects of atropine.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Prenatal Essentials, from the product label.
Doctor's Best
See all Doctor's Best products- Name
- Doctor's Best, Inc.
- State
- California
- ZipCode
- 92612
- Phone Number
- (800) 777-2474
- Web Address
- drbvitamins.com
Prenatal Essentials by Doctor's Best: Common Questions
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Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
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The Full Monographs Behind Prenatal Essentials’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Vitamin B12
Interacts with 20 drugsVitamin B12 (cobalamin) is an essential nutrient your body needs to make red blood cells, keep nerves healthy, and support DNA. Supplements are very helpful for people who are deficient — su...
Read the full Vitamin B12 monograph → Herb & supplement monographIron
Interacts with 80 drugsIron is an essential mineral your body needs to make hemoglobin and carry oxygen in the blood. Supplements are mainly useful for treating or preventing iron deficiency and iron-deficiency an...
Read the full Iron monograph → Herb & supplement monographFolic Acid
Interacts with 40 drugsFolic acid is the man-made form of vitamin B9 and is one of the most well-studied supplements, especially for preventing serious birth defects when taken before and during early pregnancy. I...
Read the full Folic Acid monograph → Herb & supplement monographCholine
Interacts with 16 drugsCholine is an essential nutrient your body needs for liver function, brain health, and nerve signaling, and many people get enough from foods like eggs, meat, and fish. Supplements may help...
Read the full Choline monograph →Sources & How We Checked
Prenatal Essentials's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 172 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Vitamin B12 30 references
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- Fanidi A, Carreras-Torres R, Larose TL, et al. Is high vitamin B12 status a cause of lung cancer? Int J Cancer. 2019 Sep 15;145(6):1499-1503. PubMed
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Folic Acid 56 references
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Iron 72 references
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