PRO-15 Advanced Unflavored Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by Hyperbiotics
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking PRO-15 Advanced Unflavored against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
PRO-15 Advanced Unflavored is a dietary supplement by Hyperbiotics with 17 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for replacing fluids and electrolytes, preventing dehydration during exercise or illness, treating low blood sodium (under medical care).Based on those ingredients, 503 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Actazin Kiwifruit Powder, Sodium, L. acidophilus. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against PRO-15 Advanced Unflavored by Hyperbiotics
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with PRO-15 Advanced Unflavored by Hyperbiotics — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of PRO-15 Advanced Unflavored by Hyperbiotics
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Low disclosure
PRO-15 Advanced Unflavored contains 17 ingredients, including sodium, 11 live probiotic strains (Lactobacillus acidophilus, L. casei, L. paracasei, L. plantarum, L. gasseri, L. rhamnosus, L. salivarius, L. reuteri, L. fermentum, and Bifidobacterium breve, B. longum, B. bifidum, B. longum infantis, B. animalis lactis), Streptococcus thermophilus, and Actazin Kiwifruit Powder. The inactive ingredients are microcrystalline cellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, pectin, sodium carbonate, stearic acid, and guar gum.
Does it work?
Moderate evidence
The evidence for most conditions isn't established in our data. Sodium is likely effective for cystic fibrosis and possibly effective for amphotericin B nephrotoxicity, though the evidence for bipolar disorder and congestive heart failure is insufficient.
Among the probiotics, L. acidophilus is possibly effective for irritable bowel syndrome, Helicobacter pylori, antibiotic-associated diarrhea, and bacterial vaginosis; B. bifidum is possibly effective for irritable bowel syndrome and respiratory tract infections. For most other uses listed—including asthma, allergic rhinitis, anxiety, and cognitive decline—the evidence is insufficient.
Kiwifruit powder's effectiveness for asthma, constipation, high blood pressure, or irritable bowel syndrome is not established in our data.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Sodium is generally well tolerated in normal dietary amounts, but too much is linked to high blood pressure and heart strain. Serious adverse effects from oral sodium are rare but include worsened cardiovascular disease, hypertension, and kidney disease; avoid sodium supplements or very high intake without medical advice.
The probiotic strains are generally well tolerated in healthy adults and children, though rare cases of bacterial infection (bacteremia or sepsis) have been reported in critically ill or severely immunocompromised patients. Gastrointestinal side effects like bloating, flatulence, abdominal discomfort, and diarrhea are uncommon but possible.
Kiwifruit can cause hypersensitivity reactions in some people—including mouth and throat swelling, rash, nausea, diarrhea, and in rare cases anaphylaxis or asthma exacerbation. For pregnancy and lactation: sodium is listed as likely safe but also possibly unsafe (conflicting data exist), so talk with your doctor.
L. acidophilus is possibly safe in pregnancy; L. longum and B. bifidum are possibly safe in pregnancy. Data on most other strains during pregnancy or breastfeeding aren't on file.
Kiwifruit is likely safe in pregnancy and lactation.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Check with your doctor or pharmacist before using this product if you take lithium (sodium can alter its levels significantly), any blood pressure medication, blood thinners like warfarin or aspirin, antibiotics (timing the probiotic separately is key), corticosteroids, didanosine, sodium phosphates, tolvaptan, or any other sodium-containing drug. These are the drug types affected by ingredients in this product.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFormula with limited ingredient disclosure with some supporting evidence for its stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
This is a multi-strain probiotic supplement with added sodium and kiwifruit—potentially helpful for certain digestive or probiotic-related concerns if you tolerate probiotics well. If you take lithium, blood pressure medications, blood thinners, antibiotics, corticosteroids, or any sodium-containing drug, check your exact medications with your doctor or pharmacist before starting, since the interactions here are real and sometimes serious.
If you're allergic to kiwi or have a weakened immune system, talk it over first. For everyone else, a conversation with your healthcare provider is a good idea to confirm it fits your health picture.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 8 of 17 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Feb 22, 2024.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about PRO-15 Advanced Unflavored, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Hyperbiotics |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 9506000058542 |
| Net contents | 30 Time-Release Tablet(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Feb 22, 2024 |
| DSLD ID | 306764 |
| Product type | Other Combinations |
| Supplement form | Tablet Or Pill |
| Dietary claims / uses | Nutrient, All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Vegan, Vegetarian, Adult (18 - 50 Years), Gluten Free, Dairy Free |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for PRO-15 Advanced Unflavored by Hyperbiotics, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Calories | 5 Calorie(s) | -- |
| Total Carbohydrates | 1 Gram(s) | 1% |
| Sodium | 10 mg | 1% |
| Added Sugars | 0 Gram(s) | 1% |
| Total Sugars | 0 Gram(s) | -- |
| Proprietary Probiotic Blend | 300 mg | -- |
| L. acidophilus | 0 NP | -- |
| L. casei | 0 NP | -- |
| L. paracasei | 0 NP | -- |
| B. breve | 0 NP | -- |
| B. longum | 0 NP | -- |
| B. bifidum | 0 NP | -- |
| B. longum infantis | 0 NP | -- |
| L. plantarum | 0 NP | -- |
| B. animalis lactis | 0 NP | -- |
| L. gasseri | 0 NP | -- |
| L. rhamnosus | 0 NP | -- |
| S. thermophilus | 0 NP | -- |
| L. salivarius | 0 NP | -- |
| L. reuteri | 0 NP | -- |
| Actazin Kiwifruit Powder | 250 mg | -- |
| L. fermentum | 0 NP | -- |
Other ingredients: Microcrystalline Cellulose, Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose, Pectin, Sodium Carbonate, Stearic Acid, Guar Gum
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
General Statements
For more information on gut health and to reorder, visit hyperbiotics.com
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Suggested use: Take 1 tablet per day with or without food.
Storage
No refrigeration necessary. Store in a cool, dry place.
Precautions
Keep out of reach of children.
Use only if safety seal is intact.
Formulation
Free of dairy, gluten, soy, peanut, tree nut, egg, fish, shellfish, active yeast, preservatives, artificial flavors and colors, and added sugar, and is non-GMO. Dairy free Gluten free
Additional support for gut comfort and health 15x more survivability BIO-tract vs. instant release formulations under in vitro test conditions.
Vegan
Brand IP Statement(s)
BIO-tract is a registered trademark of Probi USA, Inc. Actazin is a trademark of Anagenix Ltd.
FDA Disclaimer Statement
These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.
Formula
PRO-15 Advanced with Kiwifruit 15 billion CFU 15 strains
(15 Billion CFU) At the time of manufacture. Minimum of 5 Billion CFU at expiration. Pectin Adds a negligible amount of sugar.
FDA Statement of Identity
Premium Probiotic Supplement
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
PRO-15 Advanced Unflavored by Hyperbiotics label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in PRO-15 Advanced Unflavored by Hyperbiotics
These are the 17 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size1 Tablet(s) Dosage formTablet Or Pill Servings per container30 Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
Sodium
Interacts with205 drugs
Sodium is an essential mineral and electrolyte your body needs to balance fluids, support nerves, and help muscles work. Most people in modern diets g...
Sodium monograph & interactionsProprietary Probiotic Blend
- › L. acidophilus
- › L. casei
- › L. paracasei
- › B. breve
- › B. longum
- › B. bifidum
- › B. longum infantis
- › L. plantarum
- › B. animalis lactis
- › L. gasseri
- › L. rhamnosus
- › S. thermophilus
- › L. salivarius
- › L. reuteri
- › L. fermentum
Actazin Kiwifruit Powder
Interacts with289 drugs
Kiwi is a nutritious fruit that is rich in vitamin C, fiber, and antioxidants, and it is generally safe to eat as a food. The strongest evidence is fo...
Actazin Kiwifruit Powder monograph & interactionsOther (inactive) ingredients: Microcrystalline Cellulose, Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose, Pectin, Sodium Carbonate, Stearic Acid, Guar Gum. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
PRO-15 Advanced Unflavored by Hyperbiotics Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
PRO-15 Advanced Unflavored by Hyperbiotics interacts with medications through its sodium, several probiotic strains, and kiwifruit powder content.
The most serious interaction is sodium's effect on lithium levels—high sodium intake can reduce lithium concentrations, while low sodium can cause lithium toxicity, making this a Major concern for anyone on lithium therapy.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Sodium also moderately interacts with antihypertensive drugs (blood pressure medications), corticosteroids, didanosine, sodium phosphates, tolvaptan, and other sodium-containing drugs—all raising the risk of excess sodium in your bloodstream. The probiotic strains L. acidophilus, B. breve, B. longum, B. bifidum, and L. gasseri each interact moderately with antibiotic drugs by potentially being killed off before they can work, so timing matters if you're on antibiotics.
Kiwifruit powder moderately interacts with blood pressure medications and blood thinners (anticoagulants/antiplatelets), possibly lowering blood pressure further or increasing bleeding risk.
We could not check L. casei, L. paracasei, B. longum infantis, L. plantarum, B. animalis lactis, L. rhamnosus, L. salivarius, L. reuteri, and L. fermentum for interactions. Streptococcus thermophilus shows no interactions in our data.
Altogether, these interactions span 503 individual medications.
Before starting this product, run your exact medications through the checker below—especially if you take lithium, blood pressure drugs, blood thinners, antibiotics, corticosteroids, or any sodium-containing medication.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against PRO-15 Advanced Unflavored?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in PRO-15 Advanced Unflavored interact with 503 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
7 of the 17 ingredients in PRO-15 Advanced Unflavored interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Actazin Kiwifruit Powder Sodium L. acidophilus B. breve B. longum B. bifidum L. gasseri
AbciximabReoPro
How Abciximab interacts with PRO-15 Advanced Unflavored — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Actazin Kiwifruit PowderAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Clinical research suggests that kiwi inhibits platelet aggregation.
Read the full Actazin Kiwifruit Powder + Abciximab interactionAbrocitinibCibinqo
How Abrocitinib interacts with PRO-15 Advanced Unflavored — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Actazin Kiwifruit PowderAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Clinical research suggests that kiwi inhibits platelet aggregation.
Read the full Actazin Kiwifruit Powder + Abrocitinib interactionAcebutololRhotral, Sectral
How Acebutolol interacts with PRO-15 Advanced Unflavored — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SodiumAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, a high intake of dietary sodium might reduce the effectiveness of antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Sodium + Acebutolol interactionActazin Kiwifruit PowderAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Clinical research suggests that consuming kiwi reduces systolic and diastolic blood pressure in hypertensive individuals.
Read the full Actazin Kiwifruit Powder + Acebutolol interactionAcenocoumarolSintrom
How Acenocoumarol interacts with PRO-15 Advanced Unflavored — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Actazin Kiwifruit PowderAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Clinical research suggests that kiwi inhibits platelet aggregation.
Read the full Actazin Kiwifruit Powder + Acenocoumarol interactionAcetaminophen, AspirinGemnisyn
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin interacts with PRO-15 Advanced Unflavored — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Actazin Kiwifruit PowderAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Clinical research suggests that kiwi inhibits platelet aggregation.
Read the full Actazin Kiwifruit Powder + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionAcetaminophen, Aspirin, CaffeineExcedrin, Excedrin Extra Strength, Excedrin Migraine
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interacts with PRO-15 Advanced Unflavored — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Actazin Kiwifruit PowderAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Clinical research suggests that kiwi inhibits platelet aggregation.
Read the full Actazin Kiwifruit Powder + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, IbuprofenCombogesic
How Acetaminophen, Ibuprofen interacts with PRO-15 Advanced Unflavored — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Actazin Kiwifruit PowderAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Clinical research suggests that kiwi inhibits platelet aggregation.
Read the full Actazin Kiwifruit Powder + Acetaminophen, Ibuprofen interactionAcetazolamideAk-Zol, Diamox
How Acetazolamide interacts with PRO-15 Advanced Unflavored — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SodiumAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, a high intake of dietary sodium might reduce the effectiveness of antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Sodium + Acetazolamide interactionActazin Kiwifruit PowderAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Clinical research suggests that consuming kiwi reduces systolic and diastolic blood pressure in hypertensive individuals.
Read the full Actazin Kiwifruit Powder + Acetazolamide interactionAcetylsalicylic AcidEntrophen
How Acetylsalicylic Acid interacts with PRO-15 Advanced Unflavored — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Actazin Kiwifruit PowderAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Clinical research suggests that kiwi inhibits platelet aggregation.
Read the full Actazin Kiwifruit Powder + Acetylsalicylic Acid interactionAliskirenTekturna
How Aliskiren interacts with PRO-15 Advanced Unflavored — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Actazin Kiwifruit PowderAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Clinical research suggests that consuming kiwi reduces systolic and diastolic blood pressure in hypertensive individuals.
Read the full Actazin Kiwifruit Powder + Aliskiren interactionSodiumAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, a high intake of dietary sodium might reduce the effectiveness of antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Sodium + Aliskiren interactionAlteplase, TpaActilyse, Activase
How Alteplase, Tpa interacts with PRO-15 Advanced Unflavored — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Actazin Kiwifruit PowderAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Clinical research suggests that kiwi inhibits platelet aggregation.
Read the full Actazin Kiwifruit Powder + Alteplase, Tpa interactionAluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium HydroxideAscriptin Codeine #2
How Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium Hydroxide interacts with PRO-15 Advanced Unflavored — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Actazin Kiwifruit PowderAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Clinical research suggests that kiwi inhibits platelet aggregation.
Read the full Actazin Kiwifruit Powder + Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Codeine Phosphate, Magnesium Hydroxide interactionAluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium HydroxideAscriptin
How Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium Hydroxide interacts with PRO-15 Advanced Unflavored — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Actazin Kiwifruit PowderAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Clinical research suggests that kiwi inhibits platelet aggregation.
Read the full Actazin Kiwifruit Powder + Aluminum Hydroxide, Aspirin, Magnesium Hydroxide interactionAmbrisentanLetairis, Volibris
How Ambrisentan interacts with PRO-15 Advanced Unflavored — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Actazin Kiwifruit PowderAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Clinical research suggests that consuming kiwi reduces systolic and diastolic blood pressure in hypertensive individuals.
Read the full Actazin Kiwifruit Powder + Ambrisentan interactionSodiumAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, a high intake of dietary sodium might reduce the effectiveness of antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Sodium + Ambrisentan interactionAmikacinAmikin, Arikayce
How Amikacin interacts with PRO-15 Advanced Unflavored — through 5 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L. AcidophilusAntibiotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking Lactobacillus acidophilus with antibiotic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of L.
Read the full L. Acidophilus + Amikacin interactionB. BreveAntibiotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking Bifidobacterium breve with antibiotic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of B.
Read the full B. Breve + Amikacin interactionB. BifidumAntibiotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking Bifidobacterium.
Read the full B. Bifidum + Amikacin interactionB. LongumAntibiotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking Bifidobacterium longum with antibiotic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of B.
Read the full B. Longum + Amikacin interactionL. GasseriAntibiotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking Lactobacillus gasseri with antibiotic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of L.
Read the full L. Gasseri + Amikacin interactionAmilorideAmilamont, Midamor
How Amiloride interacts with PRO-15 Advanced Unflavored — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SodiumAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, a high intake of dietary sodium might reduce the effectiveness of antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Sodium + Amiloride interactionActazin Kiwifruit PowderAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Clinical research suggests that consuming kiwi reduces systolic and diastolic blood pressure in hypertensive individuals.
Read the full Actazin Kiwifruit Powder + Amiloride interactionAmiloride, HydrochlorothiazideAmil-Co, Amilzide, Moduret 25, Moduretic
How Amiloride, Hydrochlorothiazide interacts with PRO-15 Advanced Unflavored — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Actazin Kiwifruit PowderAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Clinical research suggests that consuming kiwi reduces systolic and diastolic blood pressure in hypertensive individuals.
Read the full Actazin Kiwifruit Powder + Amiloride, Hydrochlorothiazide interactionSodiumAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, a high intake of dietary sodium might reduce the effectiveness of antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Sodium + Amiloride, Hydrochlorothiazide interactionAmlodipineNorliqva
How Amlodipine interacts with PRO-15 Advanced Unflavored — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SodiumAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, a high intake of dietary sodium might reduce the effectiveness of antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Sodium + Amlodipine interactionActazin Kiwifruit PowderAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Clinical research suggests that consuming kiwi reduces systolic and diastolic blood pressure in hypertensive individuals.
Read the full Actazin Kiwifruit Powder + Amlodipine interactionAmlodipine BenzoateKaterzia
How Amlodipine Benzoate interacts with PRO-15 Advanced Unflavored — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Actazin Kiwifruit PowderAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Clinical research suggests that consuming kiwi reduces systolic and diastolic blood pressure in hypertensive individuals.
Read the full Actazin Kiwifruit Powder + Amlodipine Benzoate interactionSodiumAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, a high intake of dietary sodium might reduce the effectiveness of antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Sodium + Amlodipine Benzoate interactionAmlodipine BesilateIstin
How Amlodipine Besilate interacts with PRO-15 Advanced Unflavored — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SodiumAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, a high intake of dietary sodium might reduce the effectiveness of antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Sodium + Amlodipine Besilate interactionActazin Kiwifruit PowderAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Clinical research suggests that consuming kiwi reduces systolic and diastolic blood pressure in hypertensive individuals.
Read the full Actazin Kiwifruit Powder + Amlodipine Besilate interactionAmlodipine BesylateNorvasc
How Amlodipine Besylate interacts with PRO-15 Advanced Unflavored — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Actazin Kiwifruit PowderAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Clinical research suggests that consuming kiwi reduces systolic and diastolic blood pressure in hypertensive individuals.
Read the full Actazin Kiwifruit Powder + Amlodipine Besylate interactionSodiumAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, a high intake of dietary sodium might reduce the effectiveness of antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Sodium + Amlodipine Besylate interactionAmlodipine Besylate, BenazeprilLotrel
How Amlodipine Besylate, Benazepril interacts with PRO-15 Advanced Unflavored — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SodiumAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, a high intake of dietary sodium might reduce the effectiveness of antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Sodium + Amlodipine Besylate, Benazepril interactionActazin Kiwifruit PowderAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Clinical research suggests that consuming kiwi reduces systolic and diastolic blood pressure in hypertensive individuals.
Read the full Actazin Kiwifruit Powder + Amlodipine Besylate, Benazepril interactionAmlodipine, CelecoxibConsensi
How Amlodipine, Celecoxib interacts with PRO-15 Advanced Unflavored — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Actazin Kiwifruit PowderAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Clinical research suggests that consuming kiwi reduces systolic and diastolic blood pressure in hypertensive individuals.
Read the full Actazin Kiwifruit Powder + Amlodipine, Celecoxib interactionSodiumAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, a high intake of dietary sodium might reduce the effectiveness of antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Sodium + Amlodipine, Celecoxib interactionAmmonium ChlorideAmmonium Chloride
How Ammonium Chloride interacts with PRO-15 Advanced Unflavored — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
SodiumAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, a high intake of dietary sodium might reduce the effectiveness of antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Sodium + Ammonium Chloride interactionActazin Kiwifruit PowderAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Clinical research suggests that consuming kiwi reduces systolic and diastolic blood pressure in hypertensive individuals.
Read the full Actazin Kiwifruit Powder + Ammonium Chloride interactionAmoxicillinAmix, Amoram, Amoxident, Amoxil Capsules, Amoxil Injection, Galenamox +3 more
How Amoxicillin interacts with PRO-15 Advanced Unflavored — through 5 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L. AcidophilusAntibiotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking Lactobacillus acidophilus with antibiotic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of L.
Read the full L. Acidophilus + Amoxicillin interactionB. BreveAntibiotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking Bifidobacterium breve with antibiotic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of B.
Read the full B. Breve + Amoxicillin interactionB. BifidumAntibiotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking Bifidobacterium.
Read the full B. Bifidum + Amoxicillin interactionL. GasseriAntibiotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking Lactobacillus gasseri with antibiotic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of L.
Read the full L. Gasseri + Amoxicillin interactionB. LongumAntibiotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking Bifidobacterium longum with antibiotic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of B.
Read the full B. Longum + Amoxicillin interactionAmoxicillin VeterinaryBiomox
How Amoxicillin Veterinary interacts with PRO-15 Advanced Unflavored — through 5 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
B. LongumAntibiotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking Bifidobacterium longum with antibiotic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of B.
Read the full B. Longum + Amoxicillin Veterinary interactionB. BreveAntibiotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking Bifidobacterium breve with antibiotic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of B.
Read the full B. Breve + Amoxicillin Veterinary interactionB. BifidumAntibiotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking Bifidobacterium.
Read the full B. Bifidum + Amoxicillin Veterinary interactionL. AcidophilusAntibiotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking Lactobacillus acidophilus with antibiotic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of L.
Read the full L. Acidophilus + Amoxicillin Veterinary interactionL. GasseriAntibiotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking Lactobacillus gasseri with antibiotic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of L.
Read the full L. Gasseri + Amoxicillin Veterinary interactionAmoxicillin, Clavulanate PotassiumAugmentin, Augmentin '125/31 SF', Augmentin '250/62 SF', Augmentin XR, Augmentin-Duo 400/57, Clavulin
How Amoxicillin, Clavulanate Potassium interacts with PRO-15 Advanced Unflavored — through 5 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L. GasseriAntibiotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking Lactobacillus gasseri with antibiotic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of L.
Read the full L. Gasseri + Amoxicillin, Clavulanate Potassium interactionB. BreveAntibiotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking Bifidobacterium breve with antibiotic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of B.
Read the full B. Breve + Amoxicillin, Clavulanate Potassium interactionB. BifidumAntibiotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking Bifidobacterium.
Read the full B. Bifidum + Amoxicillin, Clavulanate Potassium interactionB. LongumAntibiotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking Bifidobacterium longum with antibiotic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of B.
Read the full B. Longum + Amoxicillin, Clavulanate Potassium interactionL. AcidophilusAntibiotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking Lactobacillus acidophilus with antibiotic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of L.
Read the full L. Acidophilus + Amoxicillin, Clavulanate Potassium interactionAmoxicillin, Omeprazole Magnesium, RifabutinTalicia
How Amoxicillin, Omeprazole Magnesium, Rifabutin interacts with PRO-15 Advanced Unflavored — through 5 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L. AcidophilusAntibiotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking Lactobacillus acidophilus with antibiotic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of L.
Read the full L. Acidophilus + Amoxicillin, Omeprazole Magnesium, Rifabutin interactionB. BreveAntibiotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking Bifidobacterium breve with antibiotic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of B.
Read the full B. Breve + Amoxicillin, Omeprazole Magnesium, Rifabutin interactionB. LongumAntibiotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking Bifidobacterium longum with antibiotic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of B.
Read the full B. Longum + Amoxicillin, Omeprazole Magnesium, Rifabutin interactionB. BifidumAntibiotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking Bifidobacterium.
Read the full B. Bifidum + Amoxicillin, Omeprazole Magnesium, Rifabutin interactionL. GasseriAntibiotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking Lactobacillus gasseri with antibiotic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of L.
Read the full L. Gasseri + Amoxicillin, Omeprazole Magnesium, Rifabutin interactionAmphotericin, TetracyclineMysteclin-F
How Amphotericin, Tetracycline interacts with PRO-15 Advanced Unflavored — through 5 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
B. BreveAntibiotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking Bifidobacterium breve with antibiotic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of B.
Read the full B. Breve + Amphotericin, Tetracycline interactionL. AcidophilusAntibiotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking Lactobacillus acidophilus with antibiotic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of L.
Read the full L. Acidophilus + Amphotericin, Tetracycline interactionB. BifidumAntibiotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking Bifidobacterium.
Read the full B. Bifidum + Amphotericin, Tetracycline interactionB. LongumAntibiotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking Bifidobacterium longum with antibiotic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of B.
Read the full B. Longum + Amphotericin, Tetracycline interactionL. GasseriAntibiotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking Lactobacillus gasseri with antibiotic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of L.
Read the full L. Gasseri + Amphotericin, Tetracycline interactionAmpicillinOmnipen, Omnipen-N, Penbritin, Principen, Rimacillin
How Ampicillin interacts with PRO-15 Advanced Unflavored — through 5 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
L. GasseriAntibiotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking Lactobacillus gasseri with antibiotic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of L.
Read the full L. Gasseri + Ampicillin interactionB. BreveAntibiotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking Bifidobacterium breve with antibiotic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of B.
Read the full B. Breve + Ampicillin interactionB. BifidumAntibiotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking Bifidobacterium.
Read the full B. Bifidum + Ampicillin interactionB. LongumAntibiotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking Bifidobacterium longum with antibiotic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of B.
Read the full B. Longum + Ampicillin interactionL. AcidophilusAntibiotic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking Lactobacillus acidophilus with antibiotic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of L.
Read the full L. Acidophilus + Ampicillin interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in PRO-15 Advanced Unflavored with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Actazin Kiwifruit Powder
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Clinical research suggests that kiwi inhibits platelet aggregation. Theoretically, kiwi might increase the risk of bleeding when used with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs. Some anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs include aspirin, clopidogrel (Plavix), dalteparin (Fragmin), enoxaparin (Lovenox), heparin, ticlopidine (Ticlid), warfarin (Coumadin), and others.
Antihypertensive Drugs
Clinical research suggests that consuming kiwi reduces systolic and diastolic blood pressure in hypertensive individuals. Theoretically, concomitant use of kiwi and antihypertensive drugs may increase the risk of hypotension when used in combination with drugs that lower blood pressure. These include captopril (Capoten), enalapril (Vasotec), losartan (Cozaar), valsartan (Diovan), diltiazem (Cardizem), amlodipine (Norvasc), hydrochlorothiazide (HydroDiuril), furosemide (Lasix), and many others.
Sodium
Antihypertensive Drugs
Theoretically, a high intake of dietary sodium might reduce the effectiveness of antihypertensive drugs.
High intake of dietary sodium can increase systolic and diastolic blood pressure. Also, high intake of sodium may necessitate increased use of antihypertensive medications to achieve blood pressure control in some patients, such as those with chronic kidney disease.
Corticosteroids
Concomitant use of mineralocorticoids and some glucocorticoids with sodium supplements might increase the risk of hypernatremia.
Mineralocorticoids and some glucocorticoids (corticosteroids) cause sodium retention. This effect is dose-related and depends on mineralocorticoid potency. It is most common with hydrocortisone, cortisone, and fludrocortisone, followed by prednisone and prednisolone.
Didanosine (Videx)
Concomitant use of didanosine with additional sodium from dietary or supplemental sources may increase the risk of hypernatremia.
Didanosine formulations contain a significant amount of sodium.
Lithium
Altering dietary intake of sodium might alter the levels and clinical effects of lithium.
High sodium intake can reduce plasma concentrations of lithium by increasing lithium excretion. Reducing sodium intake can significantly increase plasma concentrations of lithium and cause lithium toxicity in patients being treated with lithium carbonate. Stabilizing sodium intake is shown to reduce the percentage of patients with lithium level fluctuations above 0.8 mEq/L. Patients taking lithium should avoid significant alterations in their dietary intake of sodium.
Sodium Phosphates
Theoretically, concomitant use of sodium phosphate with sodium supplements might increase the risk of hypernatremia.
Use of high doses (> 45 mL in 24 hours) of sodium phosphate, such as those used for bowel cleansing before surgery, can lead to serious electrolyte disturbances, including hypernatremia. The risk of hypernatremia is highest in the elderly and people with other risk factors for electrolyte disturbances.
Sodium-Containing Drugs
Concomitant use of sodium-containing drugs with additional sodium from dietary or supplemental sources may increase the risk of hypernatremia and long-term sodium-related complications.
The Chronic Disease Risk Reduction (CDRR) intake level of 2.3 grams of sodium daily indicates the intake at which it is believed that chronic disease risk increases for the apparently healthy population. Some medications contain high quantities of sodium. When used in conjunction with sodium supplements or high-sodium diets, the CDRR may be exceeded. Additionally, concomitant use may increase the risk for hypernatremia; this risk is highest in the elderly and people with other risk factors for electrolyte disturbances.
Tolvaptan (Samsca)
Theoretically, concomitant use of tolvaptan with sodium might increase the risk of hypernatremia.
Tolvaptan is a vasopressin receptor 2 antagonist that is used to increase sodium levels in patients with hyponatremia. Patients taking tolvaptan should use caution with the use of sodium salts such as sodium chloride.
L. acidophilus
Antibiotic Drugs
Theoretically, taking Lactobacillus acidophilus with antibiotic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of L. acidophilus.
L. acidophilus preparations usually contain live and active organisms. Therefore, simultaneously taking antibiotics might kill a significant number of the organisms. Tell patients to separate administration of antibiotics and L. acidophilus preparations by at least two hours.
B. breve
Antibiotic Drugs
Theoretically, taking Bifidobacterium breve with antibiotic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of B. breve.
Since B. breve preparations usually contain live and active organisms, simultaneously taking antibiotics might kill a significant number of the organisms. Tell patients to separate administration of antibiotics and B. breve preparations by at least 2 hours.
B. longum
Antibiotic Drugs
Theoretically, taking Bifidobacterium longum with antibiotic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of B. longum.
Since B. longum preparations usually contain live and active organisms, simultaneously taking antibiotics might kill a significant number of the organisms. Tell patients to separate administration of antibiotics and B. longum preparations by at least 2 hours.
B. bifidum
Antibiotic Drugs
Theoretically, taking Bifidobacterium. bifidum with antibiotic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of B. bifidum.
Since B. bifidum preparations usually contain live and active organisms, simultaneously taking antibiotics might kill a significant number of the organisms. Tell patients to separate administration of antibiotics and B. bifidum preparations by at least 2 hours.
L. gasseri
Antibiotic Drugs
Theoretically, taking Lactobacillus gasseri with antibiotic drugs might decrease the effectiveness of L. gasseri.
Lactobacillus gasseri preparations usually contain live and active organisms. Therefore, simultaneously taking antibiotics might kill a significant number of the organisms. Tell patients to separate administration of antibiotics and L. gasseri preparations by at least two hours.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for PRO-15 Advanced Unflavored, from the product label.
Hyperbiotics
See all Hyperbiotics products- Name
- Hyperbiotics
- Street Address
- 45 Kenneth Dooley Drive
- City
- Middletown
- State
- CT
- ZipCode
- 06457
- Web Address
- hyperbiotics.com
PRO-15 Advanced Unflavored by Hyperbiotics: Common Questions
Does PRO-15 Advanced Unflavored by Hyperbiotics interact with any medications?
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Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if PRO-15 Advanced Unflavored is safe with your meds?
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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind PRO-15 Advanced Unflavored’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Sodium
Interacts with 205 drugsSodium is an essential mineral and electrolyte your body needs to balance fluids, support nerves, and help muscles work. Most people in modern diets get more than enough—often too much—from...
Read the full Sodium monograph → Herb & supplement monographLactobacillus Acidophilus
Interacts with 182 drugsLactobacillus acidophilus is a 'friendly' bacterium used as a probiotic to support gut and vaginal health. It is generally well tolerated in healthy people, and there is reasonable evidence...
Read the full Lactobacillus Acidophilus monograph → Herb & supplement monographBifidobacterium Breve
Interacts with 182 drugsBifidobacterium breve is a 'friendly' gut bacterium taken as a probiotic, most often to support digestion and balance the gut microbiome. Some studies suggest possible benefits for certain d...
Read the full Bifidobacterium Breve monograph → Herb & supplement monographBifidobacterium Longum
Interacts with 182 drugsBifidobacterium longum is a 'friendly' bacterium found naturally in the human gut and used as a probiotic. It is generally well tolerated and is most studied for digestive issues, though evi...
Read the full Bifidobacterium Longum monograph → Herb & supplement monographBifidobacterium Bifidum
Interacts with 182 drugsBifidobacterium bifidum is a 'friendly' bacteria (probiotic) that naturally lives in the human gut and is taken to support digestion and gut balance. Some evidence suggests probiotics may he...
Read the full Bifidobacterium Bifidum monograph → Herb & supplement monographLactobacillus Gasseri
Interacts with 182 drugsLactobacillus gasseri is a 'friendly' probiotic bacterium found naturally in the human gut, mouth, and vaginal tract, and in some fermented foods. Early research suggests it may help with di...
Read the full Lactobacillus Gasseri monograph → Herb & supplement monographStreptococcus Thermophilus
Streptococcus thermophilus is a friendly bacterium used as a probiotic, often combined with other strains in yogurt and supplements. It is generally well tolerated in healthy people and may...
Read the full Streptococcus Thermophilus monograph → Herb & supplement monographKiwi
Interacts with 289 drugsKiwi is a nutritious fruit that is rich in vitamin C, fiber, and antioxidants, and it is generally safe to eat as a food. The strongest evidence is for helping with constipation and overall...
Read the full Kiwi monograph →Sources & How We Checked
PRO-15 Advanced Unflavored's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 155 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Sodium 38 references
- Garabedian-Ruffalo SM, Ruffalo RL. Drug and nutrient interactions. Am Fam Physician 1986;33:165-74.
- Food and Drug Administration Science Background: Safety of Sodium Phosphates Oral Solution. September 17, 2001. Available at: http://www.fda.gov/cder/drug/safety/sodiumphospate.htm
- Coton T, Mallaret C, Coilliot C, Carre D, Guisset M. Severe acute ulcerated gastritis induced by salt. Presse Med 2009;38(3):499-500. PubMed
- Frings-Meuthen P, Buehlmeier J, Baecker N, et al. High sodium chloride intake exacerbates immobilization-induced bone resorption and protein losses. J Appl Physiol 2011;111(2):537-542. PubMed
- Frings-Meuthen P, Baecker N, Heer M. Low-grade metabolic acidosis may be the cause of sodium chloride-induced exaggerated bone resorption. J Bone Miner Res 2008;23(4):517-524. PubMed
- Alam S, Johnson AG. A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials (RCT) among healthy normotensive and essential hypertensive elderly patients to determine the effect of high salt (NaCl) diet of blood pressure. J Hum Hypertens 1999;13(6):367-74.
- Boudville N, Ward S, Benaroia M, House AA. Increased sodium intake correlates with greater use of antihypertensive agents by subjects with chronic kidney disease. Am J Hypertens 2005;18(10):1300-5. PubMed
- Bennett WM. Drug interactions and consequences of sodium restriction. Am J Clin Nutr 1997;65(2 Suppl):678S-681S. PubMed
- Okusa MD, Crystal LJ. Clinical manifestations and management of acute lithium intoxication. Am J Med 1994;97(4):383-9. PubMed
- Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. Dietary reference intakes for water, potassium, sodium, chloride, and sulfate. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2005. Available at: http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=10925. DOI
- D'Elia L, Rossi G, Ippolito R, Cappuccio FP, Strazzullo P. Habitual salt intake and risk of gastric cancer: a meta-analysis of prospective studies. Clin Nutr 2012;31(4):489-98. PubMed
- Goldsmith SR. Hyponatremia in heart failure: time for a trial. J Card Fail 2013;19(6):398-400. PubMed
- Willocks L, Brettle R, Keen J, Valentine C, Pinching AJ. Formulations of didanosine (ddI) and salt overload. Lancet 1992;339(8786):190.
- Chen L, Zhang Z, Chen W, Whelton PK, Appel LJ. Lower Sodium Intake and Risk of Headaches: Results From the Trial of Nonpharmacologic Interventions in the Elderly. Am J Public Health. 2016;106(7):1270-5. PubMed
- Cook NR, Appel LJ, Whelton PK. Lower levels of sodium intake and reduced cardiovascular risk. Circulation. 2014;129(9):981-9. PubMed
- Cook NR, Appel LJ, Whelton PK. Sodium Intake and All-Cause Mortality Over 20 Years in the Trials of Hypertension Prevention. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2016;68(15):1609-1617. PubMed
- Mente A, O'Donnell M, Rangarajan S, et al. Associations of urinary sodium excretion with cardiovascular events in individuals with and without hypertension: a pooled analysis of data from four studies. Lancet. 2016;388(10043):465-75. PubMed
- Moosavian SP, Haghighatdoost F, Surkan PJ, Azadbakht L. Salt and obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies. Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2017;68(3):265-277. PubMed
- O'Donnell M, Mente A, Rangarajan S, et al. Urinary sodium and potassium excretion, mortality, and cardiovascular events. N Engl J Med. 2014;371(7):612-23. DOI
- Poggio R, Gutierrez L, Matta MG, Elorriaga N, Irazola V, Rubinstein A. Daily sodium consumption and CVD mortality in the general population: systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies. Public Health Nutr. 2015;18(4):695-704. PubMed
- Stallings VA, Harrison M, Oria M; Committee to Review the Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium, Food and Nutrition Board, Health and Medicine Division, National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Washington (DC): National Acad
- Mahtani KR, Heneghan C, Onakpoya I, et al. Reduced Salt Intake for Heart Failure: A Systematic Review. JAMA Intern Med. 2018 Dec 1;178(12):1693-1700. PubMed
- Yancy CW. Sodium Restriction in Heart Failure: Too Much Uncertainty-Do the Trials. JAMA Intern Med. 2018 Dec 1;178(12):1700-1701. PubMed
- He FJ, Campbell NRC, Ma Y, MacGregor GA, Cogswell ME, Cook NR. Errors in estimating usual sodium intake by the Kawasaki formula alter its relationship with mortality: implications for public health. Int J Epidemiol. 2018;47(6):1784-1795. PubMed
- Murthy K, Ondrey GJ, Malkani N, et al. THE EFFECTS OF HYPONATREMIA ON BONE DENSITY AND FRACTURES: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS. Endocr Pract. 2019;25(4):366-378. PubMed
- Messerli FH, Hofstetter L, Syrogiannouli L, et al. Sodium intake, life expectancy, and all-cause mortality. Eur Heart J 2021;42(21):2103-2112. PubMed
- Graudal NA, Hubeck-Graudal T, Jurgens G. Effects of low sodium diet versus high sodium diet on blood pressure, renin, aldosterone, catecholamines, cholesterol, and triglyceride. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2020;12(12):CD004022. PubMed
- Giatti S, Santos RB, Aielo AN, et al. Association of sodium with obstructive sleep apnea. The ELSA-Brasil study. Ann Am Thorac Soc 2021;18(3):502-510. PubMed
- Nan X, Lu H, Wu J, et al. The interactive association between sodium intake, alcohol consumption and hypertension among elderly in northern China: a cross-sectional study. BMC Geriatr 2021;21(1):135. PubMed
- Kyozuka H, Fukusda T, Murata T, et al. Impact of preconception sodium intake on hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: The Japan Environment and Children's study. Pregnancy Hypertens 2021;23:66-72. PubMed
- Zhao L, Ogden CL, Yang Q, et al. Association of usual sodium intake with obesity among US children and adolescents, NHANES 2009-2016. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2021;29(3):587-594. PubMed
- Ma Y, He FJ, Sun Q, et al. 24-Hour urinary sodium and potassium excretion and cardiovascular risk. N Engl J Med 2022;386(3):252-263. PubMed
- Liu J, Yang X, Zhang P, et al. Association of urinary sodium excretion and left ventricular hypertrophy in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus: A cross-sectional study. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2021;12:728493. PubMed
- Filippini T, Malavolti M, Whelton PK, Vinceti M. Sodium intake and risk of hypertension: A systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of observational cohort studies. Curr Hypertens Rep 2022;24(5):133-144. PubMed
- Wang DD, Li Y, Nguyen XT, et al. Dietary sodium and potassium intake and risk of non-fatal cardiovascular diseases: The million veteran program. Nutrients 2022;14(5):1121. PubMed
- Kwak JH, Park CH, Eun CS, et al. The associations of dietary intake of high sodium and low zinc with gastric cancer mortality: A prospective cohort study in Korea. Nutr Cancer 2022;74(10):3501-3508. PubMed
- George S, Maiti R, Mishra BR, Jena M, Mohapatra D. Effect of regulated add-on sodium chloride intake on stabilization of serum lithium concentration in bipolar disorder: A randomized controlled trial. Bipolar Disord 2023;25(1):66-75. PubMed
- Zhou TL, Schütten MTJ, Kroon AA, et al. Urinary Sodium Excretion and Salt Intake Are Not Associated With Blood Pressure Variability in a White General Population. J Am Heart Assoc 2023;12(1):e026578. PubMed
Lactobacillus Acidophilus 15 references
- Pierce A. The American Pharmaceutical Association Practical Guide to Natural Medicines. New York: The Stonesong Press, 1999:19.
- Begtrup LM, de Muckadell OB, Kjeldsen J, Christensen RD, Jarbøl DE. Long-term treatment with probiotics in primary care patients with irritable bowel syndrome--a randomised, double-blind, placebo controlled trial. Scand J Gastroenterol 2013;48(10):1127-35 PubMed
- Chatterjee S, Kar P, Das T, Ray S, Gangulyt S, Rajendiran C, Mitra M. Randomised placebo-controlled double blind multicentric trial on efficacy and safety of Lactobacillus acidophilus LA-5 and Bifidobacterium BB-12 for prevention of antibiotic-associated
- Shavakhi A, Tabesh E, Yaghoutkar A, Hashemi H, Tabesh F, Khodadoostan M,Minakari M, Shavakhi S, Gholamrezaei A. The effects of multistrain probiotic compound on bismuth-containing quadruple therapy for Helicobacter pylori infection: a randomized placebo-c
- Karamali M, Dadkhah F, Sadrkhanlou M, et al. Effects of probiotic supplementation on glycaemic control and lipid profiles in gestational diabetes: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Diabetes Metab 2016;42(4):234-41. PubMed
- Badehnoosh B, Karamali M, Zarrati M, et al. The effects of probiotic supplementation on biomarkers of inflammation, oxidative stress and pregnancy outcomes in gestational diabetes. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2018 May;31(9):1128-1136.
- Kumar S, Kumar R, Rohilla L, Jacob N, Yadav J, Sachdeva N. A high potency multi-strain probiotic improves glycemic control in children with new-onset type 1 diabetes mellitus: A randomized, double-blind, and placebo-controlled pilot study. Pediatr Diabete
- Shahriari A, Karimi E, Shahriari M, Aslani N, Khooshideh M, Arab A. The effect of probiotic supplementation on the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus among high-risk pregnant women: A parallel double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial PubMed
- Xiao SD, Zhang DZ, Lu H, et al. Multicenter, randomized, controlled trial of heat-killed Lactobacillus acidophilus LB in patients with chronic diarrhea. Adv Ther. 2003;20(5):253-60.
- Rossi F, Amadoro C, Gasperi M, Colavita G. Lactobacilli infection case reports in the last three years and safety implications. Nutrients. 2022;14(6):1178. PubMed
- Ozer M, Goksu SY, Shahverdiani A, Mustafa M. Lactobacillus acidophilus-induced endocarditis and associated splenic abscess. Case Rep Infect Dis 2020;2020:1382709.
- Sadrin S, Sennoune S, Gout B, et al. A 2-strain mixture of Lactobacillus acidophilus in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome: A placebo-controlled randomized clinical trial. Dig Liver Dis 2020;52(5):534-540. PubMed
- Stoffer JN, Slingsby TJ, Giuliari GP. Lactobacillus acidophilus endophthalmitis after intravitreal bevacizumab injection requiring intraocular lens explantation. Can J Ophthalmol 2022;57(1):e21-e22. PubMed
- Cukovic-Cavka S, Likic R, Francetic I, Rustemovic N, Opacic M, Vucelic B. Lactobacillus acidophilus as a cause of liver abscess in a NOD2/CARD15-positive patient with Crohn's disease. Digestion 2006;73(2-3):107-10.
- Hui J, Ren Y, Wang Y, Han Q. Lactobacillus acidophilus endophthalmitis postcataract operation: A case report with a literature review. Ocul Immunol Inflamm 2023.
See these in context on the Lactobacillus Acidophilus monograph →
Bifidobacterium Breve 9 references
- Pierce A. The American Pharmaceutical Association Practical Guide to Natural Medicines. New York: The Stonesong Press, 1999:19.
- Xiao JZ, Takahashi S, Odamaki T, et al. Antibiotic susceptibility of bifidobacterial strains distributed in the Japanese market. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2010;74(2):336-42. PubMed
- Pruccoli G, Silvestro E, Pace Napoleone C, Aidala E, Garazzino S, Scolfaro C. Are probiotics safe? Bifidobacterium bacteremia in a child with severe heart failure. Infez Med. 2019;27(2):175-178.
- Ohishi A, Takahashi S, Ito Y, et al. Bifidobacterium septicemia associated with postoperative probiotic therapy in a neonate with omphalocele. J Pediatr. 2010;156(4):679-81. PubMed
- Sakurai Y, Watanabe T, Miura Y, et al. Clinical and bacteriologic characteristics of six cases of Bifidobacterium breve bacteremia due to probiotic administration in the neonatal intensive care unit. Pediatr Infect Dis J 2022;41(1):62-65. PubMed
- Esaiassen E, Hjerde E, Cavanagh JP, Simonsen GS, Klingenberg C; Norwegian Study Group on Invasive Bifidobacterial Infections. Bifidobacterium bacteremia: Clinical characteristics and a genomic approach to assess pathogenicity. J Clin Microbiol. 2017;55(7) PubMed
- Wakabayashi Y, Nakayama S, Yamamoto A, et al. First case of necrotizing fasciitis and bacteremia caused by Bifidobacteriumbreve. Anaerobe 2022;76:102613.
- Takeda Y, Ota K, Kondo A, et al. A case of necrotizing fasciitis caused by Bifidobacterium breve. IDCases 2022;31:e01667. PubMed
- Suwantarat N, Romagnoli M, Wakefield T, Carroll KC. Ventriculoperitoneal shunt infection caused by Bifidobacterium breve. Anaerobe 2014;28:1-3. PubMed
See these in context on the Bifidobacterium Breve monograph →
Bifidobacterium Longum 21 references
- Ha GY, Yang CH, Kim H, Chong Y. Case of sepsis caused by Bifidobacterium longum. J Clin Microbiol 1999;37:1227-8.
- Pierce A. The American Pharmaceutical Association Practical Guide to Natural Medicines. New York: The Stonesong Press, 1999:19.
- Xiao JZ, Takahashi S, Odamaki T, et al. Antibiotic susceptibility of bifidobacterial strains distributed in the Japanese market. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2010;74(2):336-42. PubMed
- Rautava S, Kainonen E, Salminen S, Isolauri E. Maternal probiotic supplementation during pregnancy and breast-feeding reduces the risk of eczema in the infant. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2012;130(6):1355-60. PubMed
- Pruccoli G, Silvestro E, Pace Napoleone C, Aidala E, Garazzino S, Scolfaro C. Are probiotics safe? Bifidobacterium bacteremia in a child with severe heart failure. Infez Med. 2019;27(2):175-178.
- Pellonperä O, Vahlberg T, Mokkala K, et al. Weight gain and body composition during pregnancy: a randomised pilot trial with probiotics and/or fish oil. Br J Nutr. 2020 Nov 4:1-11. PubMed
- Pellonperä O, Mokkala K, Houttu N, et al. Efficacy of fish oil and/or probiotic intervention on the incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus in an at-risk group of overweight and obese women: A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial PubMed
- Shahriari A, Karimi E, Shahriari M, Aslani N, Khooshideh M, Arab A. The effect of probiotic supplementation on the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus among high-risk pregnant women: A parallel double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial PubMed
- Esaiassen E, Hjerde E, Cavanagh JP, Simonsen GS, Klingenberg C; Norwegian Study Group on Invasive Bifidobacterial Infections. Bifidobacterium bacteremia: Clinical characteristics and a genomic approach to assess pathogenicity. J Clin Microbiol. 2017;55(7) PubMed
- Enomoto T, Sowa M, Nishimori K, et al. Effects of bifidobacterial supplementation to pregnant women and infants in the prevention of allergy development in infants and on fecal microbiota. Allergol Int 2014;63(4):575-85. PubMed
- US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Dear Healthcare Provider Letter: Warning Regarding Use of Probiotics in Preterm Infants. September 2023. Available at: https://www.fda.gov/media/172606/download?attachment. Accessed November 1, 2023.
- Pillai A, Tan J, Paquette V, Panczuk J. Does probiotic bacteremia in premature infants impact clinically relevant outcomes? A case report and updated review of literature. Clin Nutr ESPEN. 2020;39:255-259. PubMed
- Sabaté JM, Iglicki F. Effect of Bifidobacterium longum 35624 on disease severity and quality of life in patients with irritable bowel syndrome. World J Gastroenterol 2022;28(7):732-744.
- Malaguarnera M, Greco F, Barone G, Gargante MP, Malaguarnera M, Toscano MA. Bifidobacterium longum with fructo-oligosaccharide (FOS) treatment in minimal hepatic encephalopathy: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Dig Dis Sci 2007;52(11) PubMed
- Zbinden A, Zbinden R, Berger C, Arlettaz R. Case series of Bifidobacterium longum bacteremia in three preterm infants on probiotic therapy. Neonatology 2015;107(1):56-9.
- Tamaki H, Nakase H, Inoue S, et al. Efficacy of probiotic treatment with Bifidobacterium longum 536 for induction of remission in active ulcerative colitis: A randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled multicenter trial. Dig Endosc 2016;28(1):67-74.
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