Ultra Natural Prostate Ingredients & Drug Interactions
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Ultra Natural Prostate against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Ultra Natural Prostate is a dietary supplement by Life Extension with 11 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for bone health, joint and arthritis support, hormone (testosterone/estrogen) support.Based on those ingredients, 1,364 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are ApresFlex(TM) (Boswellia serrata) extract, ActiFla Flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) (seed) lignans extracts, USPlus(R) Saw Palmetto (Serenoa repens) CO2 DeepExtract(TM). Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Ultra Natural Prostate by Life Extension
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Ultra Natural Prostate by Life Extension — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Ultra Natural Prostate by Life Extension
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Partial disclosure
Ultra Natural Prostate contains 11 active ingredients chosen for prostate health. Pygeum extract is the standout: clinical evidence shows it's likely effective for benign prostatic hyperplasia (enlarged prostate).
Stinging nettle, pumpkin seed oil, and boron all have insufficient or mixed evidence for prostate benefit, though stinging nettle may possibly help with diabetes and hay fever. Lycopene, the carotenoid from tomatoes, possibly helps with prostate cancer risk.
The product also includes a Proprietary Enterolactone Precursors blend and several plant extracts — saw palmetto, flower pollen, boswellia, and flax lignans — whose effectiveness for prostate health is not rated in our data. The remaining inactive ingredients are standard softgel capsule materials: gelatin, glycerin, water, sunflower lecithin, beeswax, maltodextrin, and rosemary extract.
Does it work?
Strong evidence
The strongest evidence here supports pygeum extract for benign prostatic hyperplasia — it's likely effective based on clinical research. Lycopene is possibly effective for prostate cancer risk reduction.
The other ingredients have insufficient evidence, mixed results, or no effectiveness rating in our data for prostate health specifically. Boron, for example, is likely effective only for boron deficiency and has insufficient evidence for prostate use.
Stinging nettle is possibly effective for diabetes but not rated for prostate conditions. If you're seeking a supplement primarily for prostate support, pygeum is your strongest candidate here; the rest remain unproven for that specific goal.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Boron is generally well tolerated at supplement doses below 20 mg daily, though high doses can be toxic. Lycopene supplements are generally well tolerated orally; gastrointestinal side effects like diarrhea, nausea, and abdominal bloating can occur.
Pygeum is generally well tolerated short-term but quality and long-term safety data are limited; nausea and abdominal pain appear similar to placebo in trials. Stinging nettle is generally well tolerated for most adults, though constipation and diarrhea are reported; rare cases of liver injury have been documented after prolonged use.
Pumpkin seed oil is generally safe; mild abdominal discomfort, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting are the most common side effects, with anaphylaxis reported rarely.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Check your medications carefully if you take warfarin or other blood thinners — stinging nettle may reduce their effect. Also double-check if you're on antidiabetes drugs, diuretics, or lithium; stinging nettle and pumpkin seed oil may interact with these.
Antiplatelet drugs like aspirin might see increased bleeding risk with lycopene, though this is theoretical. Run your exact prescriptions through the search tool on this page.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glancePartially disclosed formula with clinical evidence supporting its stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
Ultra Natural Prostate is best suited for men seeking prostate support with clinical backing for pygeum — though several ingredients lack strong evidence. If you take warfarin, other blood thinners, antidiabetes drugs, diuretics, or lithium, check your exact medications with the tool below before starting; stinging nettle in this formula may interfere.
Talk to your pharmacist before adding this to your routine, especially if you have a complex medication list.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 7 of 11 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Jul 24, 2015.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Ultra Natural Prostate, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Life Extension |
|---|---|
| Net contents | 60 Softgel(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Jul 24, 2015 |
| DSLD ID | 48040 |
| Product type | Other Combinations |
| Supplement form | Softgel Capsule |
| Dietary claims / uses | No Claim |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult Male (18-50 Years) |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Ultra Natural Prostate by Life Extension, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Boron | 3 mg | -- |
| Lycopene | 10 mg | -- |
| Proprietary Enterolactone Precursors Blend | 20.15 mg | -- |
| Pygeum (Pygeum africanum) extract | 100 mg | -- |
| Sterols | 272 mg | -- |
| Stinging Nettle (Urtica dioica) extract | 240 mg | -- |
| USPlus(R) Saw Palmetto (Serenoa repens) CO2 DeepExtract(TM) | 320 mg | -- |
| Graminex(R) Flower Pollen Extract(TM) | 252 mg | -- |
| ApresFlex(TM) (Boswellia serrata) extract | 70 mg | -- |
| Pumpkin seed oil (Cucurbita pepo) extract | 200 mg | -- |
| Phytosterol Complex | 678 mg | -- |
| HMRlignan Norway Spruce | 0 NP | -- |
| ActiFla Flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) (seed) lignans extracts | 0 NP | -- |
Other ingredients: Gelatin, Glycerin, purified Water, Sunflower Lecithin, Beeswax, Maltodextrin, Rosemary extract
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary Supplement
General Statements
01695A Rev.9/11
Support for a Healthy Prostate
Storage
Store tightly closed in a cool, dry place
Formula
Contains soybeans. Contains corn.
with ApresFlex(TM) and Standardized Lignans
Precautions
Contains soybeans. Contains corn.
Brand IP Statement(s)
For Longer Life(R)
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Ultra Natural Prostate by Life Extension label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Ultra Natural Prostate by Life Extension
These are the 11 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size2 Softgel(s) Dosage formSoftgel Capsule Servings per container30 Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
Boron
No knowninteractions
Boron is a trace mineral found in many plant foods and sold as a supplement, mainly promoted for bone, joint, and hormone health. The human evidence f...
Boron monograph & interactionsLycopene
Interacts with122 drugs
Lycopene is a red plant pigment and antioxidant found mainly in tomatoes and other red fruits. Eating lycopene-rich foods is linked with possible hear...
Lycopene monograph & interactionsProprietary Enterolactone Precursors Blend
- › HMRlignan Norway Spruce
- › ActiFla Flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) (seed) lignans extracts
Pygeum (Pygeum africanum) extract
No knowninteractions
Pygeum is an extract from the bark of the African cherry tree that is most often used to ease urinary symptoms linked to an enlarged prostate. Some st...
Pygeum (Pygeum africanum) extract monograph & interactionsStinging Nettle (Urtica dioica) extract
Interacts with164 drugs
Stinging nettle is a common plant used as food and in traditional medicine, most often for prostate symptoms, allergies, and joint pain. The evidence...
Stinging Nettle (Urtica dioica) extract monograph & interactionsUSPlus(R) Saw Palmetto (Serenoa repens) CO2 DeepExtract(TM)
Interacts with174 drugs
Saw palmetto is a plant extract most often used for urinary symptoms linked to an enlarged prostate (BPH). The best research suggests it works no bett...
USPlus(R) Saw Palmetto (Serenoa repens) CO2 DeepExtract(TM) monograph & interactions- › Sterols
Graminex(R) Flower Pollen Extract(TM)
ApresFlex(TM) (Boswellia serrata) extract
Interacts with952 drugs
Boswellia serrata is a tree resin used in traditional medicine, mainly for joint pain and inflammation. Some studies suggest it may help with osteoart...
ApresFlex(TM) (Boswellia serrata) extract monograph & interactionsPumpkin seed oil (Cucurbita pepo) extract
Interacts with1 drug
Pumpkin is a nutritious squash, and its seeds and seed oil are the parts most often used as supplements, mainly for urinary and prostate symptoms. The...
Pumpkin seed oil (Cucurbita pepo) extract monograph & interactionsPhytosterol Complex
Other (inactive) ingredients: Gelatin, Glycerin, Purified Water, Sunflower Lecithin, Beeswax, Maltodextrin, Rosemary extract. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Ultra Natural Prostate by Life Extension Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Ultra Natural Prostate by Life Extension contains several ingredients with documented interactions to medications.
The most serious concern is stinging nettle, which can interfere with warfarin (a blood thinner used to prevent clots). Stinging nettle is high in vitamin K, which reduces warfarin's effectiveness when taken in large amounts.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Stinging nettle also has Moderate interactions with antidiabetes drugs (it may lower blood sugar additively), diuretic drugs (it may increase fluid loss), and lithium (a mood-stabilizing medication — stinging nettle may reduce how your kidneys clear it, raising lithium levels). Pumpkin seed oil similarly affects lithium in the same way.
Lycopene, another ingredient here, may theoretically increase bleeding risk if you're on blood thinners or antiplatelet drugs like aspirin — though the concern is based on lab evidence, not confirmed clinical reports.
We could not check several ingredients for interactions: Sterols, Graminex Flower Pollen Extract, ApresFlex Boswellia, Phytosterol Complex, HMRlignan Norway Spruce, and the flax lignans extract. Boron, Pygeum, and the Enterolactone blend have no documented interactions in our data.
Altogether, these interactions span 283 individual medications. Use the search tool below to check your exact prescriptions before starting this product.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Ultra Natural Prostate?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Ultra Natural Prostate interact with 1,364 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
6 of the 11 ingredients in Ultra Natural Prostate interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. ApresFlex(TM) (Boswellia serrata) extract ActiFla Flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) (seed) lignans extracts USPlus(R) Saw Palmetto (Serenoa repens) CO2 DeepExtract(TM) Stinging Nettle (Urtica dioica) extract Lycopene Pumpkin seed oil (Cucurbita pepo) extract
6-mercaptopurinePurinethol
How 6-mercaptopurine interacts with Ultra Natural Prostate — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apresflex(tm) (boswellia Serrata) ExtractImmunosuppressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might alter the effects of immunosuppressive drugs.
Read the full Apresflex(tm) (boswellia Serrata) Extract + 6-mercaptopurine interactionAdo-trastuzumab EmtansineKadcyla
How Ado-trastuzumab Emtansine interacts with Ultra Natural Prostate — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apresflex(tm) (boswellia Serrata) ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase or decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Apresflex(tm) (boswellia Serrata) Extract + Ado-trastuzumab Emtansine interactionAbciximabReoPro
How Abciximab interacts with Ultra Natural Prostate — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Actifla Flax (linum Usitatissimum L.) (seed) Lignans ExtractsAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, using flaxseed in combination with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs might have additive effects and increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Actifla Flax (linum Usitatissimum L.) (seed) Lignans Extracts + Abciximab interactionUsplus(r) Saw Palmetto (serenoa Repens) Co2 Deepextract(tm)Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Saw palmetto might increase the risk of bleeding with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Usplus(r) Saw Palmetto (serenoa Repens) Co2 Deepextract(tm) + Abciximab interactionLycopeneAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking lycopene with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Lycopene + Abciximab interactionAbemaciclibVerzenio
How Abemaciclib interacts with Ultra Natural Prostate — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apresflex(tm) (boswellia Serrata) ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase or decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Apresflex(tm) (boswellia Serrata) Extract + Abemaciclib interactionAbiraterone
How Abiraterone interacts with Ultra Natural Prostate — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apresflex(tm) (boswellia Serrata) ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase or decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Apresflex(tm) (boswellia Serrata) Extract + Abiraterone interactionAbiraterone AcetateYonsa, Zytiga
How Abiraterone Acetate interacts with Ultra Natural Prostate — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apresflex(tm) (boswellia Serrata) ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase or decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Apresflex(tm) (boswellia Serrata) Extract + Abiraterone Acetate interactionAbrocitinibCibinqo
How Abrocitinib interacts with Ultra Natural Prostate — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apresflex(tm) (boswellia Serrata) ExtractImmunosuppressants, Cytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might alter the effects of immunosuppressive drugs.
Read the full Apresflex(tm) (boswellia Serrata) Extract + Abrocitinib interactionUsplus(r) Saw Palmetto (serenoa Repens) Co2 Deepextract(tm)Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Saw palmetto might increase the risk of bleeding with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Usplus(r) Saw Palmetto (serenoa Repens) Co2 Deepextract(tm) + Abrocitinib interactionActifla Flax (linum Usitatissimum L.) (seed) Lignans ExtractsAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, using flaxseed in combination with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs might have additive effects and increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Actifla Flax (linum Usitatissimum L.) (seed) Lignans Extracts + Abrocitinib interactionLycopeneAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking lycopene with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Lycopene + Abrocitinib interactionAcalabrutinibCalquence
How Acalabrutinib interacts with Ultra Natural Prostate — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apresflex(tm) (boswellia Serrata) ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase or decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Apresflex(tm) (boswellia Serrata) Extract + Acalabrutinib interactionAcarboseGlucobay, Prandase, Precose
How Acarbose interacts with Ultra Natural Prostate — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Stinging Nettle (urtica Dioica) ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, stinging nettle might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full Stinging Nettle (urtica Dioica) Extract + Acarbose interactionActifla Flax (linum Usitatissimum L.) (seed) Lignans ExtractsAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, flaxseed might have additive effects when used with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk for hypoglycemia.
Read the full Actifla Flax (linum Usitatissimum L.) (seed) Lignans Extracts + Acarbose interactionAcebutololRhotral, Sectral
How Acebutolol interacts with Ultra Natural Prostate — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Actifla Flax (linum Usitatissimum L.) (seed) Lignans ExtractsAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, flaxseed might have additive effects when used with antihypertensive drugs and increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Actifla Flax (linum Usitatissimum L.) (seed) Lignans Extracts + Acebutolol interactionAcenocoumarolSintrom
How Acenocoumarol interacts with Ultra Natural Prostate — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Actifla Flax (linum Usitatissimum L.) (seed) Lignans ExtractsAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, using flaxseed in combination with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs might have additive effects and increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Actifla Flax (linum Usitatissimum L.) (seed) Lignans Extracts + Acenocoumarol interactionLycopeneAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking lycopene with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Lycopene + Acenocoumarol interactionUsplus(r) Saw Palmetto (serenoa Repens) Co2 Deepextract(tm)Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Saw palmetto might increase the risk of bleeding with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Usplus(r) Saw Palmetto (serenoa Repens) Co2 Deepextract(tm) + Acenocoumarol interactionAcetaminophenChildren's Tylenol, Children's Tylenol Meltaways, Tylenol, Tylenol Ex Strength
How Acetaminophen interacts with Ultra Natural Prostate — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apresflex(tm) (boswellia Serrata) ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Apresflex(tm) (boswellia Serrata) Extract + Acetaminophen interactionAcetaminophen, AspirinGemnisyn
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin interacts with Ultra Natural Prostate — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apresflex(tm) (boswellia Serrata) ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Apresflex(tm) (boswellia Serrata) Extract + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionUsplus(r) Saw Palmetto (serenoa Repens) Co2 Deepextract(tm)Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Saw palmetto might increase the risk of bleeding with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Usplus(r) Saw Palmetto (serenoa Repens) Co2 Deepextract(tm) + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionActifla Flax (linum Usitatissimum L.) (seed) Lignans ExtractsAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, using flaxseed in combination with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs might have additive effects and increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Actifla Flax (linum Usitatissimum L.) (seed) Lignans Extracts + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionLycopeneAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking lycopene with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Lycopene + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionAcetaminophen, Aspirin, CaffeineExcedrin, Excedrin Extra Strength, Excedrin Migraine
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interacts with Ultra Natural Prostate — through 4 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
LycopeneAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking lycopene with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Lycopene + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionUsplus(r) Saw Palmetto (serenoa Repens) Co2 Deepextract(tm)Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Saw palmetto might increase the risk of bleeding with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Usplus(r) Saw Palmetto (serenoa Repens) Co2 Deepextract(tm) + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionApresflex(tm) (boswellia Serrata) ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase or decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Apresflex(tm) (boswellia Serrata) Extract + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionActifla Flax (linum Usitatissimum L.) (seed) Lignans ExtractsAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, using flaxseed in combination with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs might have additive effects and increase the risk of bleeding.
Read the full Actifla Flax (linum Usitatissimum L.) (seed) Lignans Extracts + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, Brompheniramine, PhenylpropanolamineDimetapp Cold and Flu
How Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interacts with Ultra Natural Prostate — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apresflex(tm) (boswellia Serrata) ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Apresflex(tm) (boswellia Serrata) Extract + Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionAcetaminophen, ButalbitalAxocet, Bancap, Bucet, Butex Forte, Esgic CF, Orbivan CF +5 more
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital interacts with Ultra Natural Prostate — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apresflex(tm) (boswellia Serrata) ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Apresflex(tm) (boswellia Serrata) Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, CaffeineEsgic, Esgic Plus, Fiogesic, Fioricet, Repan, Tecnal +1 more
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interacts with Ultra Natural Prostate — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apresflex(tm) (boswellia Serrata) ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Apresflex(tm) (boswellia Serrata) Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, CodeineEsgic with Codeine, Fioricet w/ Codeine
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interacts with Ultra Natural Prostate — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apresflex(tm) (boswellia Serrata) ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase or decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Apresflex(tm) (boswellia Serrata) Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, CodeineBancap w/ Codeine
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interacts with Ultra Natural Prostate — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apresflex(tm) (boswellia Serrata) ExtractCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase the levels of CYP2D6 substrates.
Read the full Apresflex(tm) (boswellia Serrata) Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine PhosphatePhrenilin #3
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interacts with Ultra Natural Prostate — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apresflex(tm) (boswellia Serrata) ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Apresflex(tm) (boswellia Serrata) Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, PhenylephrineHycomine Compound
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interacts with Ultra Natural Prostate — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apresflex(tm) (boswellia Serrata) ExtractCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase the levels of CYP2D6 substrates.
Read the full Apresflex(tm) (boswellia Serrata) Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, CodeineGesic C15, Gesic C30, Gesic C8, Lenoltec 1, Lenoltec 2, Lenoltec 3 +1 more
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interacts with Ultra Natural Prostate — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apresflex(tm) (boswellia Serrata) ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase or decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Apresflex(tm) (boswellia Serrata) Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, SalicylamideCodalan No.1, Codalan No.2, Codalan No.3
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interacts with Ultra Natural Prostate — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apresflex(tm) (boswellia Serrata) ExtractCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase the levels of CYP2D6 substrates.
Read the full Apresflex(tm) (boswellia Serrata) Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, DihydrocodeineDHC Plus, Panlor DC, Panlor SS
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interacts with Ultra Natural Prostate — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apresflex(tm) (boswellia Serrata) ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Apresflex(tm) (boswellia Serrata) Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, IsomethepteneMigralam
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interacts with Ultra Natural Prostate — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apresflex(tm) (boswellia Serrata) ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase or decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full Apresflex(tm) (boswellia Serrata) Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, PyrilamineMidol Max Strength Menstrual
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interacts with Ultra Natural Prostate — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apresflex(tm) (boswellia Serrata) ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Apresflex(tm) (boswellia Serrata) Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interactionStinging Nettle (urtica Dioica) ExtractDiuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, combining stinging nettle with diuretic drugs may have additive effects.
Read the full Stinging Nettle (urtica Dioica) Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan HbrVicks Formula 44M Cough, Cold & Flu Relief
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interacts with Ultra Natural Prostate — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apresflex(tm) (boswellia Serrata) ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Apresflex(tm) (boswellia Serrata) Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, PhenylephrineColrex
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interacts with Ultra Natural Prostate — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apresflex(tm) (boswellia Serrata) ExtractCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase the levels of CYP2D6 substrates.
Read the full Apresflex(tm) (boswellia Serrata) Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Codeine, Phenylephrine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, DextromethorphanCoricidin II Extra Strength Cold and Flu
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan interacts with Ultra Natural Prostate — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apresflex(tm) (boswellia Serrata) ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Apresflex(tm) (boswellia Serrata) Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan HydrobromideCoricidin HBP Maximum Strength Flu
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide interacts with Ultra Natural Prostate — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Apresflex(tm) (boswellia Serrata) ExtractCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase the levels of CYP2D6 substrates.
Read the full Apresflex(tm) (boswellia Serrata) Extract + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine, Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Ultra Natural Prostate with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
ApresFlex(TM) (Boswellia serrata) extract
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase the levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
In vitro research shows that Boswellia serrata gum resin inhibits CYP1A2 enzymes.
Cytochrome P450 2C19 (Cyp2C19) Substrates
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase the levels of CYP2C19 substrates.
In vitro research shows that Boswellia serrata gum resin inhibits CYP2C19 enzymes.
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (Cyp2C9) Substrates
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase the levels of CYP2C9 substrates.
In vitro research shows that Boswellia serrata gum resin inhibits CYP2C9 enzymes.
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (Cyp2D6) Substrates
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase the levels of CYP2D6 substrates.
In vitro research shows that Boswellia serrata gum resin inhibits CYP2D6 enzymes.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might increase or decrease the levels and clinical effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
In vitro research shows that Boswellia serrata gum resin inhibits CYP3A4 enzymes. Other in vitro research shows that Boswellia serrata extract inhibits CYP3A4 enzymes at most concentrations, although it may modestly induce enzyme activity at low concentrations.
Immunosuppressants
Theoretically, Boswellia serrata might alter the effects of immunosuppressive drugs.
Some in vitro research suggests that Boswellia serrata extracts might inhibit mediators of autoimmune disorders such as leukotrienes and reduce production of antibodies and cell-mediated immunity. However, other in vitro research suggests that, when coupled with calcium ions, boswellic acids containing the keto group have immunostimulant properties within specific cell signaling pathways.
ActiFla Flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) (seed) lignans extracts
Antibiotic Drugs
Theoretically, antibiotics might interfere with the metabolism of flaxseed constituents, which could potentially alter the effects of flaxseed.
Some potential benefits of flaxseed are thought to be due to its lignan content. Secoisolariciresinol diglucoside (SDG), a major lignan precursor, is found in high concentrations in flaxseed. SDG is converted by bacteria in the colon to the lignans enterolactone and enterodiol. Antibiotics alter the flora of the colon, which could theoretically alter the metabolism of flaxseed.
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, using flaxseed in combination with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs might have additive effects and increase the risk of bleeding.
Some clinical evidence suggests that the oil contained in flaxseed can decrease platelet aggregation.
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, flaxseed might have additive effects when used with antidiabetes drugs and increase the risk for hypoglycemia.
Some clinical research suggests that flaxseed can lower blood glucose levels.
Antihypertensive Drugs
Theoretically, flaxseed might have additive effects when used with antihypertensive drugs and increase the risk of hypotension.
Clinical research shows that daily flaxseed consumption, especially for longer than 12 weeks, modestly reduces blood pressure.
Estrogens
Theoretically, taking flaxseed might decrease the effects of estrogens.
Flaxseed contains lignans with mild estrogenic and possible antiestrogenic effects. The lignans seem to compete with circulating endogenous estrogen and might reduce estrogen binding to estrogen receptors, resulting in an anti-estrogen effect. It is unclear if this effect transfers to exogenously administered estrogens.
USPlus(R) Saw Palmetto (Serenoa repens) CO2 DeepExtract(TM)
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Saw palmetto might increase the risk of bleeding with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Saw palmetto is reported to prolong bleeding time. Theoretically, it might increase the risk of bleeding when used concomitantly with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Contraceptive Drugs
Saw palmetto might reduce the effectiveness of contraceptive drugs.
Saw palmetto might have antiestrogenic effects. Theoretically, it might interfere with contraceptive drugs taken concomitantly.
Estrogens
Saw palmetto might reduce the effectiveness of estrogens.
Saw palmetto might have antiestrogenic effects. Theoretically, it might interfere with estrogens taken concomitantly.
Stinging Nettle (Urtica dioica) extract
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, stinging nettle might have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs.
Clinical research shows that stinging nettle might decrease blood glucose levels in patients with diabetes.
Diuretic Drugs
Theoretically, combining stinging nettle with diuretic drugs may have additive effects.
Animal research suggests that the above ground parts and roots of stinging nettle may have a diuretic effect.
Lithium
Theoretically, stinging nettle might reduce excretion and increase levels of lithium.
Animal research suggests that stinging nettle has diuretic and natriuretic properties, which could alter the excretion of lithium. The dose of lithium might need to be decreased.
Warfarin (Coumadin)
There is some concern that stinging nettle might decrease the effects of anticoagulant drugs such as warfarin.
Stinging nettle contains a significant amount of vitamin K. When taken in large quantities, this might interfere with the activity of warfarin.
Lycopene
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, taking lycopene with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding.
In vitro research shows that lycopene has antiplatelet effects.
Pumpkin seed oil (Cucurbita pepo) extract
Lithium
Pumpkin might reduce excretion and increase levels of lithium.
Pumpkin is thought to have diuretic properties. Theoretically, this might reduce excretion and increase levels of lithium. The dose of lithium might need to be decreased.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Ultra Natural Prostate, from the product label.
Life Extension
See all Life Extension products- Name
- Quality Supplements and Vitamins, Inc.
- City
- Ft. Lauderdale
- State
- Florida
- ZipCode
- 33309
- Phone Number
- 1-866-280-2852
- Web Address
- www.lef.org
Ultra Natural Prostate by Life Extension: Common Questions
Does Ultra Natural Prostate by Life Extension interact with any medications?
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Where does this information come from?
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Can I check if this interacts with my diabetes or lithium medication?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
Not sure if Ultra Natural Prostate is safe with your meds?
Our pharmacists answer your medication & supplement questions — free.
Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Ultra Natural Prostate’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Boron
Boron is a trace mineral found in many plant foods and sold as a supplement, mainly promoted for bone, joint, and hormone health. The human evidence for most of these uses is limited or prel...
Read the full Boron monograph → Herb & supplement monographLycopene
Interacts with 122 drugsLycopene is a red plant pigment and antioxidant found mainly in tomatoes and other red fruits. Eating lycopene-rich foods is linked with possible heart and prostate benefits, but evidence fr...
Read the full Lycopene monograph → Herb & supplement monographFlaxseed
Interacts with 597 drugsFlaxseed is a nutritious food rich in fiber, omega-3 fats (ALA), and plant compounds called lignans. It is most reliably helpful for constipation and may modestly lower cholesterol, but evid...
Read the full Flaxseed monograph → Herb & supplement monographPygeum
Pygeum is an extract from the bark of the African cherry tree that is most often used to ease urinary symptoms linked to an enlarged prostate. Some studies suggest modest benefit for these s...
Read the full Pygeum monograph → Herb & supplement monographStinging Nettle
Interacts with 164 drugsStinging nettle is a common plant used as food and in traditional medicine, most often for prostate symptoms, allergies, and joint pain. The evidence is mixed and mostly preliminary, so it i...
Read the full Stinging Nettle monograph → Herb & supplement monographSaw Palmetto
Interacts with 174 drugsSaw palmetto is a plant extract most often used for urinary symptoms linked to an enlarged prostate (BPH). The best research suggests it works no better than a placebo for most men, though i...
Read the full Saw Palmetto monograph → Herb & supplement monographBoswellia Serrata
Interacts with 952 drugsBoswellia serrata is a tree resin used in traditional medicine, mainly for joint pain and inflammation. Some studies suggest it may help with osteoarthritis symptoms, but the overall evidenc...
Read the full Boswellia Serrata monograph → Herb & supplement monographPumpkin
Interacts with 1 drugPumpkin is a nutritious squash, and its seeds and seed oil are the parts most often used as supplements, mainly for urinary and prostate symptoms. The evidence for these uses is limited and...
Read the full Pumpkin monograph →Sources & How We Checked
Ultra Natural Prostate's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 122 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Boron 6 references
- Ellenhorn MJ, et al. Ellenhorn's Medical Toxicology: Diagnoses and Treatment of Human Poisoning. 2nd ed. Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins, 1997.
- Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2002.
- Thai L, Hart LL. Boric acid vaginal suppositories. Ann Pharmacother 1993;27:1355-7.
- Acs N, Banhidy F, Puho E, Czeizel AE. Teratogenic effects of vaginal boric acid treatment during pregnancy. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2006;93:55-6. PubMed
- Garabrant, D. H., Bernstein, L., Peters, J. M., and Smith, T. J. Respiratory and eye irritation from boron oxide and boric acid dusts. J Occup Med 1984;26(8):584-586. PubMed
- Hjelm C, Harari F, Vahter M. Pre- and postnatal environmental boron exposure and infant growth: results from a mother-child cohort in northern Argentina. Environ Res 2019;171:60-8. PubMed
Lycopene 10 references
- Sharma, J. B., Kumar, A., Kumar, A., Malhotra, M., Arora, R., Prasad, S., and Batra, S. Effect of lycopene on pre-eclampsia and intra-uterine growth retardation in primigravidas. Int J Gynaecol.Obstet. 2003;81(3):257-262. PubMed
- Hsiao, G., Wang, Y., Tzu, N. H., Fong, T. H., Shen, M. Y., Lin, K. H., Chou, D. S., and Sheu, J. R. Inhibitory effects of lycopene on in vitro platelet activation and in vivo prevention of thrombus formation. J Lab Clin Med 2005;146(4):216-226. PubMed
- Clark, P. E., Hall, M. C., Borden, L. S., Jr., Miller, A. A., Hu, J. J., Lee, W. R., Stindt, D., D'Agostino, R., Jr., Lovato, J., Harmon, M., and Torti, F. M. Phase I-II prospective dose-escalating trial of lycopene in patients with biochemical relapse o
- O'Kennedy, N., Crosbie, L., Whelan, S., Luther, V., Horgan, G., Broom, J. I., Webb, D. J., and Duttaroy, A. K. Effects of tomato extract on platelet function: a double-blinded crossover study in healthy humans. Am.J.Clin.Nutr. 2006;84(3):561-569. PubMed
- Jatoi, A., Burch, P., Hillman, D., Vanyo, J. M., Dakhil, S., Nikcevich, D., Rowland, K., Morton, R., Flynn, P. J., Young, C., and Tan, W. A tomato-based, lycopene-containing intervention for androgen-independent prostate cancer: results of a Phase II stu
- Schwenke, C., Ubrig, B., Thurmann, P., Eggersmann, C., and Roth, S. Lycopene for advanced hormone refractory prostate cancer: a prospective, open phase II pilot study. J.Urol. 2009;181(3):1098-1103. PubMed
- Banerjee, S., Jeyaseelan, S., and Guleria, R. Trial of lycopene to prevent pre-eclampsia in healthy primigravidas: results show some adverse effects. J.Obstet.Gynaecol.Res. 2009;35(3):477-482. PubMed
- Haseen, F., Cantwell, M. M., O'Sullivan, J. M., and Murray, L. J. Is there a benefit from lycopene supplementation in men with prostate cancer? A systematic review. Prostate Cancer Prostatic.Dis. 2009;12(4):325-332. PubMed
- Ilic, D., Forbes, K. M., and Hassed, C. Lycopene for the prevention of prostate cancer. Cochrane.Database.Syst.Rev. 2011;(11):CD008007. PubMed
- Sawardekar SB, Patel TC, Uchil D. Comparative evaluation of antiplatelet effect of lycopene with aspirin and the effect of their combination on platelet aggregation: an in vitro study. Indian J Pharmacol 2016;48:26-31. PubMed
Pygeum 3 references
- Ishani A, MacDonald R, Nelson D, et al. Pygeum africanum for the treatment of patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia: a systematic review and quantitative meta-analysis. Am J Med 2000;109:654-64.. PubMed
- Wilt T, Ishani A, Mac Donald R, et al. Pygeum africanum for benign prostatic hyperplasia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2002;CD001044.. PubMed
- Andro M and Riffaud J. Pygeum africanum extract for the treatment of patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia: a review of 25 years of published experience. Curr Ther Res 1995;56(8):796-817. DOI
Stinging Nettle 23 references
- Monographs on the medicinal uses of plant drugs. Exeter, UK: European Scientific Co-op Phytother, 1997.
- Newall CA, Anderson LA, Philpson JD. Herbal Medicine: A Guide for Healthcare Professionals. London, UK: The Pharmaceutical Press, 1996.
- The Review of Natural Products by Facts and Comparisons. St. Louis, MO: Wolters Kluwer Co., 1999.
- Schulz V, Hansel R, Tyler VE. Rational Phytotherapy: A Physician's Guide to Herbal Medicine. Terry C. Telger, transl. 3rd ed. Berlin, GER: Springer, 1998.
- Leung AY, Foster S. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs and Cosmetics. 2nd ed. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, 1996.
- Brinker F. Herb Contraindications and Drug Interactions. 2nd ed. Sandy, OR: Eclectic Medical Publications, 1998.
- Mittman P. Randomized, double-blind study of freeze-dried Urtica dioica in the treatment of allergic rhinitis. Planta Med 1990;56:44-7.
- Vontobel HP, Herzog R, Rutishauser G, Kres H. [Results of a double-blind study on the effectiveness of ERU (extractum radicis Urticae) capsules in conservative treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia]. (Abstract). Urologe A 1985;24:49-51.
- Randall C, Randall H, Dobbs F, et al. Randomized controlled trial of nettle sting for treatment of base-of-thumb pain. J R Soc Med 2000;93:305-9. PubMed
- Caliskaner Z, Karaayvaz M, Ozturk S. Misuse of a herb: stinging nettle (Urtica urens) induced severe tongue oedema. Complement Ther Med 2004;12:57-8. PubMed
- Krzeski, T., Kazon, M., Borkowski, A., Witeska, A., and Kuczera, J. Combined extracts of Urtica dioica and Pygeum africanum in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia: double-blind comparison of two doses. Clin Ther 1993;15(6):1011-1020.
- Randall, C., Meethan, K., Randall, H., and Dobbs, F. Nettle sting of Urtica dioica for joint pain--an exploratory study of this complementary therapy. Complement Ther Med 1999;7(3):126-131. PubMed
- Tahri, A., Yamani, S., Legssyer, A., Aziz, M., Mekhfi, H., Bnouham, M., and Ziyyat, A. Acute diuretic, natriuretic and hypotensive effects of a continuous perfusion of aqueous extract of Urtica dioica in the rat. J Ethnopharmacol 2000;73(1-2):95-100. PubMed
- Sahin, M., Yilmaz, H., Gursoy, A., Demirel, A. N., Tutuncu, N. B., and Guvener, N. D. Gynaecomastia in a man and hyperoestrogenism in a woman due to ingestion of nettle (Urtica dioica). N.Z.Med.J. 2007;120(1265):U2803.
- Randall, C., Dickens, A., White, A., Sanders, H., Fox, M., and Campbell, J. Nettle sting for chronic knee pain: a randomised controlled pilot study. Complement Ther.Med. 2008;16(2):66-72. PubMed
- Rayburn, K., Fleischbein, E., Song, J., Allen, B., Kundert, M., Leiter, C., and Bush, T. Stinging nettle cream for osteoarthritis. Altern.Ther.Health Med. 2009;15(4):60-61.
- Oliver, F., Amon, E. U., Breathnach, A., Francis, D. M., Sarathchandra, P., Black, A. K., and Greaves, M. W. Contact urticaria due to the common stinging nettle (Urtica dioica)-- histological, ultrastructural and pharmacological studies. Clin Exp Dermato PubMed
- Kulze, A. and Greaves, M. Contact urticaria caused by stinging nettles. Br.J Dermatol. 1988;119(2):269-270. PubMed
- Patten G. Medicinal plant review: Urtica. Aust J Med Herbalism 1993;5(1):5-13.
- Maor D, Little M. Skin contact with a stinging tree requiring intensive care unit admission. Contact Dermatitis. 2017 Nov;77(5):335-37. PubMed
- Easton L, Vaid S, Nagel AK, Venci JV, Fortuna RJ. Stinging Nettle (Urtica dioica): An Unusual Case of Galactorrhea. Am J Case Rep 2021;22:e933999. PubMed
- Niazi B, Ahmed K, Ahmed M, Ali S, Song K, Elias S. Drug-Induced Liver Injury from Herbal Liver Detoxification Tea. Case Rep Gastroenterol 2022;16(3):612-617. PubMed
- Nnamani I, Tolu-Akinnawo O, Dufera RR, Akintunde A, Maliakkal B. Tinospora cordifolia (Guduchi/Giloy)-Induced Liver Injury: A Case Review. Cureus 2023;15(5):e39793. PubMed
Saw Palmetto 22 references
- Wilt TJ, Ishani A, Stark G, et al. Saw palmetto extracts for treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia: a systematic review. JAMA 1998;280:1604-9. PubMed
- Carraro JC, Raynaud JP, Koch G, et al. Comparison of phytotherapy (Permixon) with finasteride in the treatment of benign prostate hyperplasia: a randomized international study of 1,098 patients. Prostate 1996;29:231-40. DOI
- Di Silverio F, D'Eramo G, Lubrano C, et al. Evidence that Serenoa repens extract displays an antiestrogenic activity in prostatic tissue of benign prostatic hypertrophy patients. Eur Urol 1992;21:309-14. PubMed
- Stepanov VN, Siniakova LA, Sarrazin B, Raynaud JP. Efficacy and tolerability of the lipidosterolic extract of Serenoa repens (Permixon) in benign prostatic hyperplasia: a double-blind comparison of two dosage regimens. Adv Ther 1999;16:231-41.
- Cheema P, El-Mefty O, Jazieh AR. Intraoperative haemorrhage associated with the use of extract of Saw Palmetto herb: a case report and review of literature. J Intern Med 2001;250:167-9. PubMed
- Jibrin I, Erinle A, Saidi A, Aliyu ZY. Saw palmetto-induced pancreatitis. South Med J 2006;99:611-2. PubMed
- Prager N, Bickett K, French N, Marcovici G. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to determine the effectiveness of botanically derived inhibitors of 5-alpha-reductase in the treatment of androgenetic alopecia. J Altern Complement Med 2002
- Avins AL, Bent S, Staccone S, et al. A detailed safety assessment of a saw palmetto extract. Complement Ther Med 2008;16:147-54. PubMed
- Morgia, G., Mucciardi, G., Gali, A., Madonia, M., Marchese, F., Di, Benedetto A., Romano, G., Bonvissuto, G., Castelli, T., Macchione, L., and Magno, C. Treatment of chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome category IIIA with Serenoa repens plus
- Aliaev, IuG, Vinarov, A. Z., Lokshin, K. L., and Spivak, L. G. [Efficiency and safety of prostamol-Uno in patients with chronic abacterial prostatitis]. Urologiia. 2006;(1):47-50.
- Agbabiaka, T. B., Pittler, M. H., Wider, B., and Ernst, E. Serenoa repens (saw palmetto): a systematic review of adverse events. Drug Saf 2009;32(8):637-647. PubMed
- Wargo, K. A., Allman, E., and Ibrahim, F. A possible case of saw palmetto-induced pancreatitis. South.Med.J. 2010;103(7):683-685. PubMed
- Lapi, F., Gallo, E., Giocaliere, E., Vietri, M., Baronti, R., Pieraccini, G., Tafi, A., Menniti-Ippolito, F., Mugelli, A., Firenzuoli, F., and Vannacci, A. Acute liver damage due to Serenoa repens: a case report. Br.J.Clin.Pharmacol. 2010;69(5):558-560.
- Mantovani, F. Serenoa repens in benign prostatic hypertrophy: analysis of 2 Italian studies. Minerva Urol.Nefrol. 2010;62(4):335-340.
- Hanaka, M., Yoshii, C., Yatera, K., Ito, C., Chojin, Y., Nagata, S., Yamasaki, K., Nishida, C., Kawanami, T., Kawanami, Y., Ishimoto, H., and Mukae, H. [A case of rhabdomyolysis caused by saw palmetto of healthy foods]. J.UOEH. 6-1-2012;34(2):193-199. PubMed
- Miroddi, M., Carni, A., Mannucci, C., Moleti, M., Navarra, M., and Calapai, G. Hot flashes in a young girl: a wake-up call concerning Serenoa repens use in children. Pediatrics 2012;130(5):e1374-e1376.
- Braeckman J. The extract of Serenoa repens in the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia: a multicenter open study. Current Therapeutic Research 1994;55(7):776-785. DOI
- Jipescu D, Patel A, Bohra H, Pientka A. Rare case of saw palmetto induced heart block. JACC 2017;69(11) supplement:2310.
- Morabito P, Miroddi M, Giovinazzo S, Spina E, Calapai G. Serenoa repens as an endocrine disruptor in a 10-year-Old young girl: a new case report. Pharmacology. 2015;96(1-2):41-3. doi: 10.1159/000431327.
- Gammoudi R, Ameur K, Ouni B, et al. Fixed drug eruption to Serenoa repens: first case report and consideration of the use of herbal medicine. Dermatol Ther 2020 Aug 29:e14247.
- Paulis G, Paulis A, Perletti G. Serenoa repens and its effects on male sexual function. A systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials. Arch Ital Urol Androl 2021;93(4):475-480. PubMed
- Venkateswaran S, Declet-Bauzo R, Shodeinde M, Gilford P. Postoperative Retroperitoneal Hematoma: A Case of Saw Palmetto and the Importance of Primary Care Intervention. HCA Healthc J Med 2020;1(5):279-282. PubMed
Boswellia Serrata 16 references
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