UriVArx Ingredients & Drug Interactions
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking UriVArx against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
UriVArx is a dietary supplement by Innovus Pharmaceuticals with 10 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for flavoring and culinary use, digestive complaints like bloating and indigestion, boosting absorption of other supplements.Based on those ingredients, 1,465 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Bioperine, Tree Peony Root Bark Extract, Cinnamon bark extract. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against UriVArx by Innovus Pharmaceuticals
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with UriVArx by Innovus Pharmaceuticals — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of UriVArx by Innovus Pharmaceuticals
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
UriVArx contains 10 ingredients, of which several are traditional herbal extracts. The active botanical ingredients are Bioperine (a black pepper constituent), Achyranthes Root Extract, Tree Peony Root Bark Extract, Chinese Yam rhizome extract, Cinnamon Bark Extract, Rehmannia Root Extract, Alisma Rhizome Extract, Corni Fructus Fruit Extract, Hoelen Fruiting Body Extract (a mushroom), and Plantaginis Semen Seed Extract.
These are combined with inactive ingredients including gelatin (the capsule), silicon dioxide, magnesium stearate, and microcrystalline cellulose as binders and fillers.
Does it work?
Not established
The evidence we hold doesn't establish that UriVArx works for any specific condition. Bioperine is rated as having insufficient evidence for allergic rhinitis, asthma, athletic performance, headache, depression, and diarrhea.
Tree Peony Root Bark Extract has insufficient evidence for aging skin, anal fissures, atherosclerosis, chronic fatigue, cirrhosis, and migraine. Cinnamon Bark Extract has insufficient evidence for amenorrhea, angina, common cold, diabetes, diarrhea, and dyslipidemia.
Rehmannia Root Extract is possibly effective for chronic kidney disease, but has insufficient evidence for other uses like aplastic anemia, atopic disease, osteoporosis, diabetes, and diabetic nephropathy. The remaining ingredients lack established effectiveness ratings in our data.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Bioperine from black pepper is generally well tolerated at food-spice levels, though concentrated piperine supplements warrant caution. Common side effects from oral use include a burning aftertaste, indigestion, and reduced taste perception; allergic reactions are rare.
Tree Peony Root Bark Extract causes gastrointestinal side effects in some people—abdominal bloating, loss of appetite, diarrhea, and nausea—and one case report linked it to bleeding in a patient on warfarin, though that involved a multi-ingredient formula. Cinnamon Bark Extract is generally safe at food doses; high supplement doses over time raise concerns about liver toxicity from its coumarin content.
Rehmannia and Hoelen Fruiting Body Extract lack detailed adverse-effect data in our records, though allergic reactions to poria mushroom are rare. For pregnancy: Bioperine is likely safe; Tree Peony Root Bark Extract is possibly unsafe and should be avoided; Cinnamon Bark Extract is likely safe; and Rehmannia and Hoelen lack enough safety information—avoidance is recommended during pregnancy.
For breastfeeding: Bioperine is likely safe; Tree Peony Root Bark Extract should be avoided; Cinnamon Bark Extract is likely safe; and Rehmannia and Hoelen lack enough data—avoidance is recommended. Talk with your doctor or pharmacist about whether this product is right for you in these situations.
Meds to double-check
Moderate interaction found
Before taking UriVArx, double-check with your doctor or pharmacist if you're on any of these: heart and blood pressure medications (propranolol and other beta-blockers, antihypertensives), HIV or TB drugs (nevirapine, rifampin), seizure medications (phenytoin), breathing medications (theophylline), psychiatric medications (clozapine), blood thinners and antiplatelet drugs, diabetes medications, liver-toxic drugs, estrogen-based contraceptives or hormone replacement therapy, sedatives or CNS depressants, anticholinergic drugs, or cholinergic drugs. We could not check Achyranthes Root Extract, Chinese Yam rhizome extract, Alisma Rhizome Extract, Corni Fructus Fruit Extract, or Plantaginis Semen Seed Extract for interactions.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with no established evidence rating for its marketed use. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
UriVArx is a multi-ingredient herbal formula without established effectiveness in our data. Its main concern is its interaction potential: Bioperine, Tree Peony Root Bark Extract, Cinnamon Bark Extract, Rehmannia, and Hoelen all interact with various medication types.
If you take any prescription drugs—especially heart medications, blood thinners, seizure meds, diabetes drugs, or CNS depressants—check with your doctor or pharmacist before adding this product. Pregnant or nursing individuals should also talk it over with their healthcare provider first.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 5 of 10 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Jan 24, 2024.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about UriVArx, straight from the product label.
| Brand | Innovus Pharmaceuticals |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 357483002282 |
| Net contents | 90 Capsule(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Jan 24, 2024 |
| DSLD ID | 304743 |
| Product type | Botanical |
| Supplement form | Capsule |
| Dietary claims / uses | All Other, Structure/Function |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years), Women (not pregnant or lactating) |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for UriVArx by Innovus Pharmaceuticals, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Bioperine | 15 mg | -- |
| Achyranthes Root Extract | 225 mg | -- |
| Tree Peony Root Bark Extract | 225 mg | -- |
| Chinese Yam rhizome extract | 225 mg | -- |
| Cinnamon bark extract | 75 mg | -- |
| Rehmannia Root Extract | 375 mg | -- |
| Alisma Rhizome Extract | 225 mg | -- |
| Corni Fructus Fruit Extract | 225 mg | -- |
| Hoelen Fruiting Body Extract | 225 mg | -- |
| Plantaginis Semen Seed Extract | 225 mg | -- |
Other ingredients: Gelatin, Silicon Dioxide, Magnesium Stearate, Microcrystalline Cellulose
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Formula
UriVArx is a proprietary, patent pending blend of herbs designed to promote and support healthy bladder function, help reduce frequency, and maintain control.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
Suggested use: Take three (3) capsules daily with meals or as instructed by a healthcare professional. For best results, take consistently for a minimum of 12 weeks.
Precautions
Caution: This product is intended for healthy adults.
Do not exceed the recommended amount.
Consult with a physician or healthcare professional before use especially if you have or suspect any medical condition or are taking any medications or supplements. Do not use if you are pregnant or nursing.
Discontinue use and consult a physician if you experience any unusual symptoms.
Keep out of reach of children.
Do not use if tamper evident seal around the bottle neck is missing or damaged.
Storage
Store tightly closed in a cool, dry place.
FDA Disclaimer Statement
These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.
Brand IP Statement(s)
Urivarx is a registered trademark of Innovus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. BioPerine is a registered trademark of Sabinsa Corp.
Formulation
Clinically proven bladder support
FDA Statement of Identity
Dietary Supplement
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
UriVArx by Innovus Pharmaceuticals label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in UriVArx by Innovus Pharmaceuticals
These are the 10 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size3 Capsule(s) Dosage formCapsule Servings per container30 Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
Bioperine
Interacts with1,019 drugs
Black pepper is a common kitchen spice that is generally safe in the amounts used in food. Its extract, piperine, is mostly added to supplements to he...
Bioperine monograph & interactionsAchyranthes Root Extract
Tree Peony Root Bark Extract
Interacts with811 drugs
Peony root is a traditional Chinese medicine herb often used for menstrual problems, cramps, and inflammation, frequently as part of combination formu...
Tree Peony Root Bark Extract monograph & interactionsChinese Yam rhizome extract
Cinnamon bark extract
Interacts with442 drugs
Cassia cinnamon is the common, inexpensive cinnamon used in cooking, and it is also taken as a supplement, most often for blood sugar support. The evi...
Cinnamon bark extract monograph & interactionsRehmannia Root Extract
Interacts with258 drugs
Rehmannia is a root used for centuries in Traditional Chinese Medicine, often to 'tonify' the kidneys and support energy or blood health. Human eviden...
Rehmannia Root Extract monograph & interactionsAlisma Rhizome Extract
Corni Fructus Fruit Extract
Hoelen Fruiting Body Extract
Interacts with417 drugs
Poria mushroom (Fu Ling) is a fungus long used in Traditional Chinese Medicine, mainly as a mild diuretic and digestive and calming aid. Modern scient...
Hoelen Fruiting Body Extract monograph & interactionsPlantaginis Semen Seed Extract
Other (inactive) ingredients: Gelatin, Silicon Dioxide, Magnesium Stearate, Microcrystalline Cellulose. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
UriVArx by Innovus Pharmaceuticals Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
UriVArx by Innovus Pharmaceuticals contains several ingredients with documented interactions with medications.
Through its Bioperine (black pepper), Tree Peony Root Bark Extract, Cinnamon Bark Extract, Rehmannia Root Extract, and Hoelen Fruiting Body Extract, this product may affect how your body processes or responds to a number of drugs. The most serious interactions documented are Moderate in severity.
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Bioperine can increase blood levels of propranolol (a heart and blood pressure medication), nevirapine (an HIV drug), rifampin (a tuberculosis antibiotic), phenytoin (a seizure medication), theophylline (a breathing medication), and several others. Tree Peony Root Bark Extract may inhibit how your body breaks down certain medications via liver enzymes (CYP1A2 and CYP3A4 substrates), raise clozapine levels, or theoretically interfere with estrogen-based contraceptives and hormone therapy.
It may also increase bleeding risk with blood thinners (anticoagulants) and antiplatelet drugs. Cinnamon Bark Extract may have additive blood-sugar-lowering effects with diabetes medications and additive stress on the liver with hepatotoxic drugs.
Rehmannia Root Extract may lower blood pressure further if you're on antihypertensive medications or lower blood sugar further if you're on diabetes drugs. Hoelen Fruiting Body Extract may enhance sedation from CNS depressants and theoretically affect how anticholinergic and cholinergic drugs work.
We could not check Achyranthes Root Extract, Chinese Yam rhizome extract, Alisma Rhizome Extract, Corni Fructus Fruit Extract, or Plantaginis Semen Seed Extract — we hold no interaction data for these. Altogether, these interactions span 1,466 individual medications.
Check your exact medications with the search tool on this page before starting UriVArx.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against UriVArx?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in UriVArx interact with 1,465 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
5 of the 10 ingredients in UriVArx interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Bioperine Tree Peony Root Bark Extract Cinnamon bark extract Hoelen Fruiting Body Extract Rehmannia Root Extract
PregabalinLyrica, Lyrica CR
How Pregabalin interacts with UriVArx — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Hoelen Fruiting Body ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking poria mushroom extract may enhance the therapeutic and adverse effects of sedatives.
Read the full Hoelen Fruiting Body Extract + Pregabalin interactionPretomanidPretomanid
How Pretomanid interacts with UriVArx — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Cinnamon Bark ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, large doses of cassia cinnamon might cause additive effects when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Cinnamon Bark Extract + Pretomanid interactionPrimidoneMysoline
How Primidone interacts with UriVArx — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Hoelen Fruiting Body ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking poria mushroom extract may enhance the therapeutic and adverse effects of sedatives.
Read the full Hoelen Fruiting Body Extract + Primidone interactionProcainamideProcan, Procan SR, Procanbid, Pronestyl, Pronestyl-SR
How Procainamide interacts with UriVArx — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Hoelen Fruiting Body ExtractAnticholinergic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, poria mushroom might decrease the clinical effects of anticholinergic drugs.
Read the full Hoelen Fruiting Body Extract + Procainamide interactionProchlorperazineCompazine, Prochlor
How Prochlorperazine interacts with UriVArx — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Hoelen Fruiting Body ExtractAnticholinergic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, poria mushroom might decrease the clinical effects of anticholinergic drugs.
Read the full Hoelen Fruiting Body Extract + Prochlorperazine interactionProcyclidineArpicolin, Kemadrin, Kemadrin Injection, Procyclid
How Procyclidine interacts with UriVArx — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Hoelen Fruiting Body ExtractAnticholinergic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, poria mushroom might decrease the clinical effects of anticholinergic drugs.
Read the full Hoelen Fruiting Body Extract + Procyclidine interactionProgesteroneMilprosa
How Progesterone interacts with UriVArx — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Tree Peony Root Bark ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, use of peony may increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Tree Peony Root Bark Extract + Progesterone interactionBioperineCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black pepper might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Bioperine + Progesterone interactionProgesterone (prescription Drug)Endometrin, Prometrium, Utrogestan
How Progesterone (prescription Drug) interacts with UriVArx — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
BioperineCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black pepper might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Bioperine + Progesterone (prescription Drug) interactionTree Peony Root Bark ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, use of peony may increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Tree Peony Root Bark Extract + Progesterone (prescription Drug) interactionProgestin, Oral ContraceptiveSlynd
How Progestin, Oral Contraceptive interacts with UriVArx — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Tree Peony Root Bark ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, use of peony may increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Tree Peony Root Bark Extract + Progestin, Oral Contraceptive interactionBioperineCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black pepper might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Bioperine + Progestin, Oral Contraceptive interactionPromazineSparine
How Promazine interacts with UriVArx — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Hoelen Fruiting Body ExtractAnticholinergic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, poria mushroom might decrease the clinical effects of anticholinergic drugs.
Read the full Hoelen Fruiting Body Extract + Promazine interactionPromethazinePhenergan
How Promethazine interacts with UriVArx — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Hoelen Fruiting Body ExtractAnticholinergic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, poria mushroom might decrease the clinical effects of anticholinergic drugs.
Read the full Hoelen Fruiting Body Extract + Promethazine interactionPromethazine, PseudoephedrinePhenergan D
How Promethazine, Pseudoephedrine interacts with UriVArx — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Hoelen Fruiting Body ExtractAnticholinergic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, poria mushroom might decrease the clinical effects of anticholinergic drugs.
Read the full Hoelen Fruiting Body Extract + Promethazine, Pseudoephedrine interactionPropafenoneArythmol, Rythmol
How Propafenone interacts with UriVArx — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
BioperineCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black pepper might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Read the full Bioperine + Propafenone interactionTree Peony Root Bark ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, use of peony may increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Tree Peony Root Bark Extract + Propafenone interactionPropanthelinePro-Banthine, Propanthel
How Propantheline interacts with UriVArx — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Hoelen Fruiting Body ExtractAnticholinergic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, poria mushroom might decrease the clinical effects of anticholinergic drugs.
Read the full Hoelen Fruiting Body Extract + Propantheline interactionPropiomazineLargon
How Propiomazine interacts with UriVArx — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Hoelen Fruiting Body ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking poria mushroom extract may enhance the therapeutic and adverse effects of sedatives.
Read the full Hoelen Fruiting Body Extract + Propiomazine interactionPropoxypheneDarvon, Davon, Margesic, Prophene-65
How Propoxyphene interacts with UriVArx — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Hoelen Fruiting Body ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking poria mushroom extract may enhance the therapeutic and adverse effects of sedatives.
Read the full Hoelen Fruiting Body Extract + Propoxyphene interactionBioperineCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black pepper might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Read the full Bioperine + Propoxyphene interactionCinnamon Bark ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, large doses of cassia cinnamon might cause additive effects when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Cinnamon Bark Extract + Propoxyphene interactionPropoxyphene NapsylateDarvon N
How Propoxyphene Napsylate interacts with UriVArx — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Cinnamon Bark ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, large doses of cassia cinnamon might cause additive effects when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Cinnamon Bark Extract + Propoxyphene Napsylate interactionBioperineCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black pepper might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Read the full Bioperine + Propoxyphene Napsylate interactionHoelen Fruiting Body ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking poria mushroom extract may enhance the therapeutic and adverse effects of sedatives.
Read the full Hoelen Fruiting Body Extract + Propoxyphene Napsylate interactionPropranololAngilol, Bedranol SR, Beta Prograne, Half Beta Prograne, Half-Inderal LA, Inderal +6 more
How Propranolol interacts with UriVArx — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
BioperineCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates, Propranolol (inderal) +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black pepper might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Read the full Bioperine + Propranolol interactionTree Peony Root Bark ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, use of peony may increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Tree Peony Root Bark Extract + Propranolol interactionRehmannia Root ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, rehmannia might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Rehmannia Root Extract + Propranolol interactionPropranolol HydrochlorideHemangeol
How Propranolol Hydrochloride interacts with UriVArx — through 3 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Rehmannia Root ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, rehmannia might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Rehmannia Root Extract + Propranolol Hydrochloride interactionBioperineCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates, Propranolol (inderal) +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black pepper might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Read the full Bioperine + Propranolol Hydrochloride interactionTree Peony Root Bark ExtractCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, use of peony may increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
Read the full Tree Peony Root Bark Extract + Propranolol Hydrochloride interactionPropylthiouracil, PtuPropylthiouracil
How Propylthiouracil, Ptu interacts with UriVArx — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Cinnamon Bark ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, large doses of cassia cinnamon might cause additive effects when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Cinnamon Bark Extract + Propylthiouracil, Ptu interactionProtriptylineVivactil
How Protriptyline interacts with UriVArx — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Hoelen Fruiting Body ExtractAnticholinergic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, poria mushroom might decrease the clinical effects of anticholinergic drugs.
Read the full Hoelen Fruiting Body Extract + Protriptyline interactionPrucaloprideMotegrity, Resolor, Resotran
How Prucalopride interacts with UriVArx — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
BioperineP-glycoprotein Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black pepper might increase levels of P-glycoprotein substrates.
Read the full Bioperine + Prucalopride interactionPseudoephedrine, TerfenadineTeldafen
How Pseudoephedrine, Terfenadine interacts with UriVArx — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
BioperineP-glycoprotein Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black pepper might increase levels of P-glycoprotein substrates.
Read the full Bioperine + Pseudoephedrine, Terfenadine interactionPyrazinamideTebrazid
How Pyrazinamide interacts with UriVArx — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Cinnamon Bark ExtractHepatotoxic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, large doses of cassia cinnamon might cause additive effects when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
Read the full Cinnamon Bark Extract + Pyrazinamide interactionPyridostigmine BromideMestinon, Regonol
How Pyridostigmine Bromide interacts with UriVArx — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Hoelen Fruiting Body ExtractCholinergic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, poria mushroom might have additive effects when used with cholinergic drugs.
Read the full Hoelen Fruiting Body Extract + Pyridostigmine Bromide interactionPyrilamine MaleateNisaval
How Pyrilamine Maleate interacts with UriVArx — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Hoelen Fruiting Body ExtractAnticholinergic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, poria mushroom might decrease the clinical effects of anticholinergic drugs.
Read the full Hoelen Fruiting Body Extract + Pyrilamine Maleate interactionQuazepamDoral
How Quazepam interacts with UriVArx — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Hoelen Fruiting Body ExtractCns Depressants Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, taking poria mushroom extract may enhance the therapeutic and adverse effects of sedatives.
Read the full Hoelen Fruiting Body Extract + Quazepam interactionQuetiapineDopaquel, Seroquel
How Quetiapine interacts with UriVArx — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
BioperineCytochrome P450 2d6 (cyp2d6) Substrates, Cytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, black pepper might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
Read the full Bioperine + Quetiapine interactionTree Peony Root Bark ExtractCytochrome P450 3a4 (cyp3a4) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, use of peony may increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
Read the full Tree Peony Root Bark Extract + Quetiapine interactionQuinaprilAccupril, Accupro
How Quinapril interacts with UriVArx — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Rehmannia Root ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, rehmannia might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Rehmannia Root Extract + Quinapril interactionQuinethazoneHydromox
How Quinethazone interacts with UriVArx — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Rehmannia Root ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, rehmannia might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Read the full Rehmannia Root Extract + Quinethazone interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in UriVArx with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Bioperine
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, black pepper might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs.
In vitro research shows that piperine, a constituent of black pepper, seems to inhibit platelet aggregation. This has not been reported in humans.
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, black pepper might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
Animal research shows that piperine, a constituent of black pepper, can reduce blood glucose levels. Monitor blood glucose levels closely. Dose adjustments might be necessary.
Atorvastatin (Lipitor)
Theoretically, black pepper might increase blood levels of atorvastatin.
Animal research shows that taking piperine, a constituent of black pepper, 35 mg/kg can increase the maximum serum concentration of atorvastatin three-fold. This has not been reported in humans.
Cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune)
Theoretically, black pepper might increase the effects and side effects of cyclosporine.
In vitro research shows that piperine, a constituent of black pepper, increases the bioavailability of cyclosporine. This has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (Cyp2D6) Substrates
Theoretically, black pepper might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP2D6.
In vitro research suggests that some constituents of black pepper inhibit CYP2D6. This has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Theoretically, black pepper might increase levels of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
In vitro research and pharmacokinetic simulation data suggest that piperine, a constituent of black pepper, as well as the pepper fruit seem to inhibit CYP3A4. This has not been reported in humans.
Lithium
Theoretically, black pepper might increase blood levels of lithium due to its diuretic effects. The dose of lithium might need to be reduced.
Black pepper is thought to have diuretic properties.
Nevirapine (Viramune)
Black pepper might increase blood levels of nevirapine.
Clinical research shows that piperine, a constituent of black pepper, increases the plasma concentration of nevirapine. However, no adverse effects were observed in this study.
P-Glycoprotein Substrates
Theoretically, black pepper might increase levels of P-glycoprotein substrates.
In vitro research shows that piperine, a constituent of black pepper, seems to inhibit P-glycoprotein.
Pentobarbital (Nembutal)
Theoretically, black pepper might increase the sedative effects of pentobarbital.
Animal research shows that piperine, a constituent of black pepper, increases pentobarbital-induced sleeping time.
Phenytoin (Dilantin)
Black pepper might increase blood levels of phenytoin.
Clinical research shows that piperine, a constituent of black pepper, seems to increase absorption, slow elimination, and increase levels of phenytoin. Taking a single dose of black pepper 1 gram along with phenytoin seems to double the serum concentration of phenytoin. Consuming a soup with black pepper providing piperine 44 mg/200 mL of soup along with phenytoin also seems to increase phenytoin levels when compared with consuming the same soup without black pepper.
Propranolol (Inderal)
Black pepper might increase blood levels of propranolol.
Clinical research shows that piperine, a constituent of black pepper, seems to increase absorption and slow elimination of propranolol.
Rifampin (Rifadin)
Black pepper might increase blood levels of rifampin.
Clinical research shows that piperine, a constituent of black pepper, seems to increase absorption and serum levels of rifampin.
Theophylline
Black pepper might increase blood levels of theophylline.
Clinical research shows that piperine, a constituent of black pepper, seems to increase absorption and slow elimination of theophylline.
Amoxicillin (Amoxil, Trimox)
Theoretically, black pepper might increase the effects and side effects of amoxicillin.
Animal research shows that taking piperine, a constituent of black pepper, with amoxicillin increases plasma levels of amoxicillin. This has not been reported in humans.
Carbamazepine (Tegretol)
Theoretically, black pepper might increase blood levels of carbamazepine, potentially increasing the effects and side effects of carbamazepine.
One clinical study in patients taking carbamazepine 300 mg or 500 mg twice daily shows that taking a single 20 mg dose of purified piperine, a constituent of black pepper, increases carbamazepine levels. Piperine may increase carbamazepine absorption by increasing blood flow to the GI tract, increasing the surface area of the small intestine, or inhibiting cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) in the gut wall. Absorption was significantly increased by 7-10 mcg/mL/hour. The time to eliminate carbamazepine was also increased by 4-8 hours. Although carbamazepine levels were increased, this did not appear to increase side effects. In vitro research also shows that piperine can increase carbamazepine levels by 11% in a time-dependent manner.
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates
Theoretically, black pepper might decrease levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
In vitro research suggests that black pepper induces CYP1A2. This has not been reported in humans.
Tree Peony Root Bark Extract
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, combining peony with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs might increase the risk of bleeding.
In vitro research suggests that peony might have antiplatelet, anticoagulant, and antithrombotic effects.
Clozapine (Clozaril)
Theoretically, peony might increase the levels and clinical effects of clozapine.
In vitro research shows that peony suppresses the metabolism of clozapine via weak-to-moderate inhibitory effects on cytochromes P450 (CYP) 1A2 and CYP3A4. This effect has not been reported in humans.
Contraceptive Drugs
Theoretically, peony might interfere with contraceptive drugs due to competition for estrogen receptors.
In vitro and animal research shows that peony extract has estrogenic activity. Concomitant use might also increase the risk for estrogen-related adverse effects.
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates
Theoretically, use of peony may increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP1A2.
In vitro research shows that peony suppresses the metabolism of clozapine via weak-to-moderate inhibitory effects on CYP1A2 and CYP3A4. This effect has not been reported in humans.
Cytochrome P450 3A4 (Cyp3A4) Substrates
Theoretically, use of peony may increase the levels and clinical effects of drugs metabolized by CYP3A4.
In vitro research shows that peony suppresses the metabolism of clozapine via weak-to-moderate inhibitory effects on CYP1A2 and CYP3A4. This effect has not been reported in humans.
Estrogens
Theoretically, concomitant use of large amounts of peony might interfere with hormone replacement therapy and/or increase the risk for estrogen-related adverse effects.
In vitro and animal research shows that peony extract has estrogenic activity. Theoretically, peony might compete for estrogen receptors and/or cause additive estrogenic effects.
Phenytoin (Dilantin)
Theoretically, peony might reduce the levels and clinical effects of phenytoin.
Animal research shows that taking peony root reduces levels of phenytoin. Some researchers suggest that peony root might affect cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C9, which metabolizes phenytoin. However, preliminary research in humans shows that peony root does not alter levels of losartan (Cozaar), which is also metabolized by CYP2C9.
Cinnamon bark extract
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, cassia cinnamon may have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs.
Cassia cinnamon may lower blood glucose levels, and have additive effects in patients treated with antidiabetic agents. Dose adjustments to diabetes medications might be necessary.
Hepatotoxic Drugs
Theoretically, large doses of cassia cinnamon might cause additive effects when used with hepatotoxic drugs.
There is some concern that ingesting large amounts of cassia cinnamon for an extended duration might cause hepatotoxicity in some people. Cassia cinnamon contains coumarin, which can cause hepatotoxicity in animal models. In humans, very high doses of coumarin from 50-7000 mg/day can result in hepatotoxicity that resolves when coumarin use is discontinued. Lower amounts might also cause liver problems in sensitive people, such as those with liver disease or those taking potentially hepatotoxic agents.
Hoelen Fruiting Body Extract
Anticholinergic Drugs
Theoretically, poria mushroom might decrease the clinical effects of anticholinergic drugs.
In animal research, poria mushroom essential oil reduces acetylcholinesterase activity. This interaction has not been shown in humans.
Cholinergic Drugs
Theoretically, poria mushroom might have additive effects when used with cholinergic drugs.
In animal research, poria mushroom essential oil reduces acetylcholinesterase activity. This interaction has not been shown in humans.
Cns Depressants
Theoretically, taking poria mushroom extract may enhance the therapeutic and adverse effects of sedatives.
Animal research shows that poria mushroom extract has sedative properties. This interaction has not been shown in humans.
Rehmannia Root Extract
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, rehmannia might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
Animal research shows that rehmannia may have hypoglycemic effects.
Antihypertensive Drugs
Theoretically, rehmannia might increase the risk of hypotension when taken with antihypertensive drugs.
Animal research shows that rehmannia may have hypotensive effects. Laboratory research shows that formulations of dried and processed rehmannia root inhibit angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE).
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for UriVArx, from the product label.
Innovus Pharmaceuticals
See all Innovus Pharmaceuticals products- Name
- Innovus Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
- City
- Englewood
- State
- CO
- ZipCode
- 80112
- Phone Number
- 1-800-996-5122
- Web Address
- www.aytuhealth.com
UriVArx by Innovus Pharmaceuticals: Common Questions
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Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind UriVArx’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Black Pepper
Interacts with 1,019 drugsBlack pepper is a common kitchen spice that is generally safe in the amounts used in food. Its extract, piperine, is mostly added to supplements to help the body absorb other ingredients (li...
Read the full Black Pepper monograph → Herb & supplement monographPeony
Interacts with 811 drugsPeony root is a traditional Chinese medicine herb often used for menstrual problems, cramps, and inflammation, frequently as part of combination formulas. Human evidence for most uses is lim...
Read the full Peony monograph → Herb & supplement monographCassia Cinnamon
Interacts with 442 drugsCassia cinnamon is the common, inexpensive cinnamon used in cooking, and it is also taken as a supplement, most often for blood sugar support. The evidence for its health benefits is mixed a...
Read the full Cassia Cinnamon monograph → Herb & supplement monographRehmannia
Interacts with 258 drugsRehmannia is a root used for centuries in Traditional Chinese Medicine, often to 'tonify' the kidneys and support energy or blood health. Human evidence for most modern uses is limited, so i...
Read the full Rehmannia monograph → Herb & supplement monographPoria Mushroom
Interacts with 417 drugsPoria mushroom (Fu Ling) is a fungus long used in Traditional Chinese Medicine, mainly as a mild diuretic and digestive and calming aid. Modern scientific evidence in humans is very limited,...
Read the full Poria Mushroom monograph →Sources & How We Checked
UriVArx's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 70 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Black Pepper 29 references
- Leung AY, Foster S. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs and Cosmetics. 2nd ed. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, 1996.
- Brinker F. Herb Contraindications and Drug Interactions. 2nd ed. Sandy, OR: Eclectic Medical Publications, 1998.
- Bano G, Amla V, Raina RK, et al. The effect of piperine on pharmacokinetics of phenytoin in healthy volunteers. Planta Med 1987;53:568-9. PubMed
- Bano G, et al. Effect of piperine on bioavailability and pharmacokinetics of propranolol and theophylline in healthy volunteers. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1991;41;615-7. PubMed
- Cohle SD, Trestrail JD III, Graham MA, et al. Fatal pepper aspiration. Am J Dis Child 1988;142:633-6. PubMed
- Bhardwaj RK, Glaeser H, Becquemont L, et al. Piperine, a major constituent of black pepper, inhibits human P-glycoprotein and CYP3A4. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2002;302:645-50. PubMed
- Velpandian T, Jasuja R, Bhardwaj RK, et al. Piperine in food: interference in the pharmacokinetics of phenytoin. Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet 2001;26:241-7. PubMed
- Pattanaik S, Hota D, Prabhakar S, et al. Pharmacokinetic interaction of a single dose of piperine with steady-state carbamazepine in epilepsy patients. Phytother Res 2009;23:1281-6.
- Munakata, M., Kobayashi, K., Niisato-Nezu, J., Tanaka, S., Kakisaka, Y., Ebihara, T., Ebihara, S., Haginoya, K., Tsuchiya, S., and Onuma, A. Olfactory stimulation using black pepper oil facilitates oral feeding in pediatric patients receiving long-term en
- Myers, B. M., Smith, J. L., and Graham, D. Y. Effect of red pepper and black pepper on the stomach. Am J Gastroenterol 1987;82(3):211-214.
- Raghavendra, R. H. and Naidu, K. A. Spice active principles as the inhibitors of human platelet aggregation and thromboxane biosynthesis. Prostaglandins Leukot.Essent.Fatty Acids 2009;81(1):73-78. PubMed
- Subehan, Usia, T., Kadota, S., and Tezuka, Y. Mechanism-based inhibition of human liver microsomal cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) by alkamides of Piper nigrum. Planta Med 2006;72(6):527-532.
- Kasibhatta, R. and Naidu, M. U. Influence of piperine on the pharmacokinetics of nevirapine under fasting conditions: a randomised, crossover, placebo-controlled study. Drugs R.D. 2007;8(6):383-391. PubMed
- Usia, T., Iwata, H., Hiratsuka, A., Watabe, T., Kadota, S., and Tezuka, Y. CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 inhibitory activities of Indonesian medicinal plants. Phytomedicine. 2006;13(1-2):67-73. PubMed
- Mujumdar, A. M., Dhuley, J. N., Deshmukh, V. K., Raman, P. H., Thorat, S. L., and Naik, S. R. Effect of piperine on pentobarbitone induced hypnosis in rats. Indian J Exp.Biol. 1990;28(5):486-487.
- Panda, S. and Kar, A. Piperine lowers the serum concentrations of thyroid hormones, glucose and hepatic 5'D activity in adult male mice. Horm.Metab Res. 2003;35(9):523-526. PubMed
- Lawless, H. and Stevens, D. A. Effects of oral chemical irritation on taste. Physiol Behav. 1984;32(6):995-998. PubMed
- Hiwale, A. R., Dhuley, J. N., and Naik, S. R. Effect of co-administration of piperine on pharmacokinetics of beta-lactam antibiotics in rats. Indian J Exp.Biol. 2002;40(3):277-281.
- Han, Y., Chin Tan, T. M., and Lim, L. Y. In vitro and in vivo evaluation of the effects of piperine on P-gp function and expression. Toxicol.Appl.Pharmacol. 8-1-2008;230(3):283-289. PubMed
- Sharma, P., Varma, M. V., Chawla, H. P., and Panchagnula, R. In situ and in vivo efficacy of peroral absorption enhancers in rats and correlation to in vitro mechanistic studies. Farmaco 2005;60(11-12):874-883. PubMed
- Aher, S., Biradar, S., Gopu, C. L., and Paradkar, A. Novel pepper extract for enhanced P-glycoprotein inhibition. J Pharm.Pharmacol. 2009;61(9):1179-1186. PubMed
- Zutshi, R. K., Singh, R., Zutshi, U., Johri, R. K., and Atal, C. K. Influence of piperine on rifampicin blood levels in patients of pulmonary tuberculosis. J Assoc.Physicians India 1985;33(3):223-224.
- Marotta, R. B. and Floch, M. H. Diet and nutrition in ulcer disease. Med Clin North Am 1991;75(4):967-979. PubMed
- Subehan, Usia, T., Iwata, H., Kadota, S., and Tezuka, Y. Mechanism-based inhibition of CYP3A4 and CYP2D6 by Indonesian medicinal plants. J Ethnopharmacol. 5-24-2006;105(3):449-455. PubMed
- Gimenez L, Zacharisen M. Severe pepper allergy in a young child. WMJ. 2011 Jun;110(3):138-9.
- Ren T, Yang M, Xiao M, Zhu J, Xie W, Zuo Z. Time-dependent inhibition of carbamazepine metabolism by piperine in anti-epileptic treatment. Life Sci. 2019;218:314-323. PubMed
- Thomas AB, Choudhary DC, Raje A, Nagrik SS. Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamic herb-drug interaction of piperine with atorvastatin in rats. J Chromatogr Sci 2021;59(4):371-80. PubMed
- Haron MH, Dale O, Martin K, et al. Evaluation of the Herb-Drug Interaction Potential of Commonly Used Botanicals on the US Market with Regard to PXR- and AhR-Mediated Influences on CYP3A4 and CYP1A2. J Diet Suppl 2022. PubMed
- Lin F, Hu Y, Zhang Y, Zhao L, Zhong D, Liu J. Predicting Food-Drug Interactions between Piperine and CYP3A4 Substrate Drugs Using PBPK Modeling. Int J Mol Sci 2024;25(20):10955. PubMed
Peony 15 references
- Chen LC, Chou MH, Lin MF, Yang LL. Effects of Paeoniae Radix, a traditional Chinese medicine, on the pharmacokinetics of phenytoin. J Clin Pharm Ther 2001;26:271-8. PubMed
- Guo TL, Zhou XW. [Clinical observations on the treatment of the gestational hypertension syndrome with Angelica and Paeonia powder]. Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi 1986;6:714-6, 707.
- Xie HJ, Yasar U, Sandberg M, Rane A. Paeoniae Radix, a traditional Chinese medicine, and CYP2C9 activity. J Clin Pharm Ther 2002;27:229-30. . PubMed
- Harada M, Suzuki M, Ozaki Y. Effect of Japanese Angelica root and peony root on uterine contraction in the rabbit in situ. J Pharmacobiodyn 1984;7:304-11. PubMed
- Anon. Monograph. Peony (Paeonia spp). Alt Med Rev 2001;6:495-9.
- Bruynzeel DP. Contact Dermatitis Due to Paeonia (Peony). Contact Dermatitis 1989; 20:152-3..
- Bian, X., Xu, Y., Zhu, L., Gao, P., Liu, X., Liu, S., Qian, M., Gai, M., Yang, J., and Wu, Y. Prevention of maternal-fetal blood group incompatibility with traditional Chinese herbal medicine. Chin Med J (Engl.) 1998;111(7):585-587.
- Wong, A. L. and Chan, T. Y. Interaction between warfarin and the herbal product quilinggao. Ann Pharmacother 2003;37(6):836-838.
- Cai Y, Yuan Q, Xu K, et al. Assessment of the therapeutic effect of total glycosides of peony for juvenile idiopathic arthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2016;2016:8292486.
- Koo YK, Kim JM, Koo JY, et al. Platelet anti-aggregatory and blood anti-coagulant effects of compounds isolated from Paeonia lactiflora and Paeonia suffruticosa. Pharmazie 2010;65(8):624-8.
- Wang W, Tian DD, Zheng B, et al. Peony-glycyrrhiza decoction, an herbal preparation, inhibits clozapine metabolism via cytochrome P450s, but not flavin-containing monooxygenase in in vitro models. Drug Metab Dispos 2015;43(7):1147-53. PubMed
- Zhou Y, Jin L, Kong F, et al. Clinical and immunological consequences of total glucosides of paeony treatment in Sjögren's syndrome: A randomized controlled pilot trial. Int Immunopharmacol. 2016 Oct;39:314-319. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2016.08.006. PubMed
- Zhu Q, Qi X, Wu Y, Wang K. Clinical study of total glucosides of paeony for the treatment of diabetic kidney disease in patients with diabetes mellitus. Int Urol Nephrol. 2016 Nov;48(11):1873-1880. doi: 10.1007/s11255-016-1345-5. PubMed
- Xu Y, Li X, Chen T, et al. Radix Paeoniae Alba increases serum estrogen level and up-regulates estrogen receptor expression in uterus and vagina of immature/ovariectomized mice. Phytother Res. 2019;33(1):117-29. [RETRACTED].
- Liu X, Li X, Li X, et al. The efficacy and safety of total glucosides of peony in the treatment of primary Sjögren's syndrome: a multi-center, randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Clin Rheumatol. 2019;38(3):657-64. Erratum i
Cassia Cinnamon 20 references
- Electronic Code of Federal Regulations. Title 21. Part 182 -- Substances Generally Recognized As Safe. Available at: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?CFRPart=182
- Khan A, Safdar M, Ali Khan M, et al. Cinnamon improves glucose and lipids of people with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2003;26:3215-8. PubMed
- De Benito V, Alzaga R. Occupational allergic contact dermatitis from cassia (Chinese cinnamon) as a flavouring agent in coffee. Contact Dermatitis 1999;40:165. PubMed
- Drake TE, Maibach HI. Allergic contact dermatitis and stomatitis caused by a cinnamic aldehyde-flavored toothpaste. Arch Dermatol 1976;112:202-3.
- Press release. Cinnamon capsules to reduce blood sugar are medicinal products! Efficacy has not been scientifically proven - some products contain high levels of coumarin. Federal Institute of Risk Assessment (BfM), Germany, November 11, 2006. Available a
- Felter SP, Vassallo JD, Carlton BD, Daston GP. A safety assessment of coumarin taking into account species-specificity of toxicokinetics. Food Chem Toxicol 2006;44:462-75. PubMed
- Crawford P. Effectiveness of cinnamon for lowering hemoglobin A1C in patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized, controlled trial. J Am Board Fam Med 2009;22:507-12. PubMed
- Akilen, R., Tsiami, A., Devendra, D., and Robinson, N. Glycated haemoglobin and blood pressure-lowering effect of cinnamon in multi-ethnic Type 2 diabetic patients in the UK: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind clinical trial. Diabet.Med. 2010; PubMed
- Lu T, Sheng H Wu J Cheng Y Zhu J Chen Y. Cinnamon extract improves fasting blood glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin level in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes. Nutr Res. 2012;32(6):408-412. PubMed
- Choi, J., Lee, K. T., Ka, H., Jung, W. T., Jung, H. J., and Park, H. J. Constituents of the essential oil of the Cinnamomum cassia stem bark and the biological properties. Arch Pharm Res 2001;24(5):418-423.
- Altschuler JA, Casella SJ, MacKenzie TA, Curtis KM. The effect of cinnamon on A1C among adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2007;30(4):813-6. PubMed
- Stoecker BR, Zhan Z, Luo R, et al. Cinnamon extract lowers blood glucose in hyperglycemic subjects. FASEB J. 2010;22:722.1 (Abstract only). DOI
- Admani S, Hill H, Jacob SE. Cinnamon Sugar Scrub Dermatitis: "Natural" Is Not Always Best. Pediatr Dermatol. 2017;34(1):e42-e43. PubMed
- Isaac-Renton M, Li MK, Parsons LM. Cinnamon spice and everything not nice: many features of intraoral allergy to cinnamic aldehyde. Dermatitis. 2015;26(3):116-21. PubMed
- Vandersall A, Katta R. Eyelid dermatitis as a manifestation of systemic contact dermatitis to cinnamon. Dermatitis. 2015 Jul-Aug;26(4):189. PubMed
- Wickenberg J, Lindstedt S, Nilsson J, Hlebowicz J. Cassia cinnamon does not change the insulin sensitivity or the liver enzymes in subjects with impaired glucose tolerance. Nutr J 2014 Sep 24;13:96. PubMed
- Brancheau D, Patel B, Zughaib M. Do cinnamon supplements cause acute hepatitis? Am J Case Rep 2015;16:250-4. PubMed
- Shekarchizadeh-Esfahani P, Heydarpour F, Izadi F, Jalili C. The effect of cinnamon supplementation on liver enzymes in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Complement Ther Med 2021;58:102699. PubMed
- Bernaola J, Valverde-Monge M, Otal-Buesa M, Cullen D, Heras-Mendaza F. Cinnamon allergic contact cheilitis. Contact Dermatitis 2023;88(5):418-419. PubMed
- Patel K, Howard M, Tate B. Cheilitis caused by allergic contact dermatitis to cinnamon in chai tea: A case report. Contact Dermatitis 2023;88(3):239-240. PubMed
Rehmannia 3 references
- Zhang R, Zhou J, Jia Z, et al. Hypoglycemic effect of Rehmannia glutinosa oligosaccharide in hyperglycemic and alloxan-induced diabetic rats and its mechanism. J Ethnopharmacol 2004;90:39-43. PubMed
- Zhang RX, Li MX, Jia ZP. Rehmannia glutinosa: review of botany, chemistry and pharmacology. J Ethnopharmacol 2008;117(2):199-214. PubMed
- Chao CH, Hsu JL, Chen MF, et al. Anti-hypertensive effects of Radix Rehmanniae and its active ingredients. Nat Prod Res. 2020;34(11):1547-1552.
Poria Mushroom 3 references
- McGuffin M, Hobbs C, Upton R, Goldberg A, eds. American Herbal Products Association's Botanical Safety Handbook. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, LLC 1997.
- Kim H, Park I, Park K, Park S, Kim YI, Park BG. The positive effects of Poria cocos extract on quality of sleep in insomnia rat models. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2022;19(11):6629. PubMed
- Lv Q, Di X, Bian B, Li K, Guo J. Neuroprotective effects of Poria cocos (Agaricomycetes) essential oil on Aß1-40-induced learning and memory deficit in rats. Int J Med Mushrooms 2022;24(10):73-82.
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC