Drug & supplement interaction

Cabbage + Cabotegravir

Cabotegravir brand name: Apretude.

Moderate Interaction
Medically reviewed by · Updated September 2026
The bottom line Moderate

Cabbage has a moderate interaction with Cabotegravir. Theoretically, cabbage might increase clearance and decrease the effects of drugs metabolized through glucuronide conjugation.

Read the full interaction report
SeverityModerate
LikelihoodProbable
EvidenceB
What do Severity, Likelihood & Evidence mean?
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Interaction report

Cabbage and Cabotegravir

Here is the interaction we found between these two, with the evidence behind it.

Moderate

GLUCURONIDATED DRUGS

Why this applies to Cabotegravir

Cabotegravir falls under GLUCURONIDATED DRUGS — the group Cabbage interacts with.

Theoretically, cabbage might increase clearance and decrease the effects of drugs metabolized through glucuronide conjugation.
A small clinical study shows that daily consumption of cabbage and Brussels sprout decreases levels of some drugs metabolized through glucuronide conjugation.
Severity Moderate Likelihood Probable Evidence B

Interaction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports..

Dr. Brian Staiger, PharmD, BCPS
Dr. Brian Staiger explains PharmD, Clinical Pharmacist

Here's the gist: cabotegravir (Apretude) is cleared from your body mainly through a process called glucuronidation. There's a small clinical study suggesting that eating cabbage and Brussels sprouts every day can speed up that same pathway, which could nudge cabotegravir levels down a bit. Since cabotegravir is an active HIV medicine (not a prodrug), faster clearance theoretically means slightly weaker drug levels, and with HIV treatment or prevention you really want levels staying steady and strong.

That said, this is mostly theoretical and based on limited data, and normal food amounts of cabbage are unlikely to cause trouble. The bigger worry would be large daily servings or concentrated cabbage supplements. If you're a heavy cabbage fan or thinking about supplements, just run it by your pharmacist or HIV provider first.

Contact Dr. Brian directly if you have additional questions on this interaction
References
  1. Pantuck EJ, Pantuck CB, Anderson KE, et al. Effect of brussels sprouts and cabbage on drug conjugation. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1984;35:161-9. PubMed

What These Ratings Mean

Every interaction above is graded three ways — here’s the key to each label.

Severity how clinically significant the interaction is
Major

Clinically significant. Avoid the combination, or use only under close professional supervision.

Moderate

Usually worth avoiding or managing — may need monitoring, a dose change, or timing apart.

Minor

Generally not serious. Be aware of it and mention it to your pharmacist.

Likelihood how strong the evidence is that the interaction actually happens in people
  • LikelyWell-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction.
  • ProbableInteraction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
  • PossibleInteraction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
  • UnlikelyInteraction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
Evidence the quality of the studies behind the rating (graded A–D)
  • AHigh-quality meta-analysis (quantitative systematic review).
  • BCase-control study.
  • CConsensus.
  • DAnecdotal evidence.

These ratings are for information only. Never start, stop, or otherwise change your therapy before speaking with your provider.

Keep it in perspective

Cabbage Also Interacts With Other Medications

Cabbage has 324 moderate known drug interactions in our database — the Cabotegravir one above is one of them. If you take anything else, check it against the full list below.

Moderate 324 No known interaction 2,506 (incl. Cabotegravir)
Taking anything else?

Check Another of Your Medications Against Cabbage

Covers the 2,830 medications we’ve checked against Cabbage. Pick one to open its full report.

Everything else you take

See Every Supplement That Interacts With Cabotegravir

This page covers Cabbage only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Cabotegravir page lists 12 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.

The most serious there right now: Breadfruit (moderate), Brussels Sprout (moderate), Calcium D-glucarate (moderate), Cannabidiol (cbd) (moderate) and Dandelion (moderate).

By severity: 11 moderate · 1 minor.

From our pharmacist’s overview on the Cabotegravir page

“Cabotegravir (Apretude) prevents HIV only while its blood level stays steady, which is why this particular list, mild as it looks, deserves a real read. Every one of the interactions works through the same pathway, glucuronidation, the process the body uses to clear the drug.”

Reviewed by 2 · Jul 18, 2026

Open the Cabotegravir interaction page

One more smart check

Taking Cabbage as Part of a Dietary Supplement Product? Check It for Interactions

We hold 2,304 real supplement products containing Cabbage, each one broken down to its full ingredient list — and combination products often carry several ingredients besides Cabbage. Your product may carry other ingredients that interact with Cabotegravir too, on top of Cabbage — and those would not show on this page. Find your product and we’ll check every ingredient on its label:

How much people look this up

Where Cabbage and Cabotegravir Sit Against Everything Else

Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.

Supplement Cabbage
Top 25%

#186 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today
Medication Cabotegravir
Top 25%

#683 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days

29 days ago today

Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.

Supplement

About Cabbage

What is Cabbage?

Cabbage
  • Breast engorgement during breastfeeding
  • Joint pain and swelling (topical)
  • Digestive and stomach upset
  • General nutrition and antioxidant support
  • Skin and minor inflammation (topical)

Cabbage is a nutritious, low-calorie vegetable that is safe to eat as food and is sometimes applied to the skin as a leaf wrap for breast engorgement or sore joints. Most medicinal claims are based on tradition or limited research, with the strongest (though still modest) evidence being for cooling cabbage leaves on engorged breasts. Talk to your pharmacist or doctor before using cabbage in large amounts or as a treatment.

Read the full Cabbage monograph & all interactions
Medication

About Cabotegravir

What Is Cabotegravir Used For?

Brand name: Apretude

Vocabria (cabotegravir) tablets are used in combination with rilpivirine (Edurant) to treat HIV-1 infection in adults and adolescents aged 12 and older who weigh at least 35 kg and whose HIV is already virologically suppressed (virus levels undetectable or very low on their current regimen). Vocabria tablets serve as a short-term oral lead-in — taken for roughly one month — before switching to long-acting injectable therapy.

Cabotegravir tablets are also used as an oral lead-in for HIV-1 pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) — helping HIV-negative adults and adolescents (weighing at least 35 kg) confirm they tolerate the drug before starting injectable PrEP. Both uses require confirmed HIV-negative status before starting.

See full Cabotegravir drug information
Keep checking

Other Drugs & Cabbage

Browse every other medication we’ve checked against Cabbage — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.

0Major
324Moderate
0Minor
2,505No known interaction
324 Moderate 2,505 No interaction
Moderate

324 interactions

Showing 60 of 324 moderate interactions — see all 324 on the Cabbage page.

No interaction 2,505 drugs checked — show the list

We also checked Cabbage against these medications and found no known interaction in our sources. Open any page to confirm.

Showing the 60 most looked-up of 2,505 medications checked with no known interaction — see the full Cabbage list.

See the full Cabbage interactions page
See every supplement checked against Cabotegravir, ranked by severity
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Interaction details are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database. The medication overview comes from MedlinePlus.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.

DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.

© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC

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Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Taking Cabbage and Cabotegravir Together: Common Questions

Can you take Cabbage with Cabotegravir?
There is a moderate interaction, so it may be acceptable with monitoring or timing changes — but check with your pharmacist first. Read the full details on this page and confirm with your pharmacist before combining them.
How serious is the Cabbage and Cabotegravir interaction?
We rate it Moderate. This combination may require monitoring, a dose adjustment, or separating the times you take each one. Consult your pharmacist before using them together.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

Still Have a Question About Cabotegravir and Cabbage?

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This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.