Cannabis + Bexarotene
Bexarotene brand name: Targretin.
Cannabis has a moderate interaction with Bexarotene. Theoretically, cannabis may increase the levels and adverse effects of CYP3A4 substrates.
Read the full interaction reportCannabis and Bexarotene
Here is the interaction we found between these two, with the evidence behind it.
CYTOCHROME P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) SUBSTRATES
Why this applies to Bexarotene
Bexarotene falls under CYTOCHROME P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) SUBSTRATES — the group Cannabis interacts with.
In vitro research shows that cannabis can inhibit the activity of CYP3A4 enzymes, which might decrease the metabolism of CYP3A4 substrates. In vitro research also shows that cannabis extracts modestly inhibit the CYP3A4 metabolism of testosterone; extracts providing the specific cannabinoids CBD and cannabigerol (CBG) had stronger inhibitory effects than extracts containing THC and CBD.
Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
Here's the basic idea with these two. Your liver uses an enzyme called CYP3A4 to break down and clear bexarotene. Lab studies suggest cannabis, especially the CBD and CBG compounds, can slow that same enzyme down a bit. If bexarotene clears more slowly, its levels could creep up, and that may mean more of its typical side effects, things like high blood fats (cholesterol and triglycerides), an underactive thyroid, headache, or low white blood cell counts.
I want to be honest about the strength of this, though. This is only test-tube evidence, not something proven in real patients, so it's more of a theoretical caution than a firm warning. Since bexarotene is a serious cancer medication with close monitoring, please loop in your oncologist or pharmacist before combining anything with it.
- Pellinen, P., Honkakoski, P., Stenback, F., Niemitz, M., Alhava, E., Pelkonen, O., Lang, M. A., and Pasanen, M. Cocaine N-demethylation and the metabolism-related hepatotoxicity can be prevented by cytochrome P450 3A inhibitors. Eur.J Pharmacol 1-3-1994;2 PubMed
- Treyer A, Reinhardt JK, Eigenmann DE, Oufir M, Hamburger M. Phytochemical comparison of medicinal cannabis extracts and study of their CYP-mediated interactions with coumarinic oral anticoagulants. Med Cannabis Cannabinoids. 2023;6(1):21-31. PubMed
What These Ratings Mean
Every interaction above is graded three ways — here’s the key to each label.
Clinically significant. Avoid the combination, or use only under close professional supervision.
Usually worth avoiding or managing — may need monitoring, a dose change, or timing apart.
Generally not serious. Be aware of it and mention it to your pharmacist.
- LikelyWell-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction.
- ProbableInteraction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
- PossibleInteraction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
- UnlikelyInteraction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
- AHigh-quality meta-analysis (quantitative systematic review).
- BCase-control study.
- CConsensus.
- DAnecdotal evidence.
These ratings are for information only. Never start, stop, or otherwise change your therapy before speaking with your provider.
Cannabis Also Interacts With Other Medications
Cannabis has 2 major, 1,108 moderate, 25 minor known drug interactions in our database — the Bexarotene one above is one of them. If you take anything else, check it against the full list below.
Check Another of Your Medications Against Cannabis
We haven’t checked that one against Cannabis yet — ask our pharmacists directly.
Covers the 2,830 medications we’ve checked against Cannabis. Pick one to open its full report.
Questions About Cannabis or Bexarotene
These are real questions from readers, answered by the pharmacists at HelloPharmacist — written by a person, not generated from a database. Each one covers Cannabis or Bexarotene, not necessarily both, but if one is close to what you were about to ask it will usually go further than a database entry can:
Not quite your question? Ask our pharmacists directly — it is free, there is no account required, and answers usually come back within 24 hours.
See Every Supplement That Interacts With Bexarotene
This page covers Cannabis only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Bexarotene page lists 139 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.
The most serious there right now: Activated Charcoal (major), Grapefruit (major), St. John's Wort (major), Vitamin A (major) and Acacia Rigidula (moderate).
By severity: 4 major · 94 moderate · 41 minor.
Taking Cannabis as Part of a Dietary Supplement Product? Check It for Interactions
We hold 21 real supplement products containing Cannabis, each one broken down to its full ingredient list — and combination products often carry several ingredients besides Cannabis. Your product may carry other ingredients that interact with Bexarotene too, on top of Cannabis — and those would not show on this page. Find your product and we’ll check every ingredient on its label:
Where Cannabis and Bexarotene Sit Against Everything Else
Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.
#215 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days
#2,364 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days
Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.
About Cannabis
What is Cannabis?
- Chronic pain
- Nausea and vomiting from chemotherapy
- Muscle spasticity (e.g., multiple sclerosis)
- Anxiety and stress
- Sleep problems
- Appetite stimulation
Cannabis contains many active compounds, mainly THC (which causes a 'high') and CBD (which does not). Some uses, such as chemotherapy-related nausea, certain seizure disorders, and muscle spasticity, have meaningful evidence, while many other popular uses are not well proven. It can cause real side effects and impairment, so talk to your doctor or pharmacist and follow your local laws before using it.
About Bexarotene
What Is Bexarotene Used For?
Brand name: Targretin
Bexarotene capsules (brands: Bexarotene, Targretin) are used to treat the skin symptoms of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (CTCL) in patients whose disease has not responded to at least one prior systemic treatment.
Bexarotene gel 1% (brands: Bexarotene, Targretin) is used to treat the skin lesions of early-stage CTCL (Stage IA and IB) when other therapies have not worked or could not be tolerated. The gel is a topical therapy and is not intended for systemic use.
Other Drugs & Cannabis
Browse every other medication we’ve checked against Cannabis — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.
No drugs match “”.
2 interactions
1,108 interactions
- Diclofenac Sodium ›
- Diltiazem ›
- Theophylline ›
- Nifedipine ›
- Ibuprofen ›
- Metronidazole ›
- Diphenhydramine ›
- Aspirin ›
- Hydrocortisone ›
- Naproxen ›
- Doxycycline ›
- Erythromycin ›
- Estradiol ›
- Minocycline ›
- Propranolol ›
- Tetracycline ›
- Lidocaine ›
- Ranitidine ›
- Norethindrone ›
- Testosterone ›
- Verapamil ›
- Fenofibrate ›
- Levonorgestrel ›
- Prednisone ›
- Quinidine ›
- Cyclosporine ›
- Dexamethasone ›
- Flurazepam ›
- Glyburide ›
- Triazolam ›
- Zopiclone ›
- Ciprofloxacin ›
- Colchicine ›
- Fentanyl ›
- Flurbiprofen ›
- Oxybutynin ›
- Oxycodone ›
- Phenytoin ›
- Prednisolone ›
- Tacrolimus ›
- Temazepam ›
- Triamcinolone ›
- Apomorphine ›
- Budesonide ›
- Carbamazepine ›
- Clindamycin ›
- Dextromethorphan ›
- Diclofenac Potassium ›
- Dipyridamole ›
- Doxorubicin ›
- Fluticasone ›
- Formoterol ›
- Indomethacin ›
- Miconazole ›
- Morphine Sulfate ›
- Nitrazepam ›
- Trimipramine ›
- Acetaminophen ›
- Buprenorphine ›
- Conjugated Estrogens ›
Showing 60 of 1,108 moderate interactions — see all 1,108 on the Cannabis page.
25 interactions
- Fluphenazine ›
- Asenapine ›
- Clozapine ›
- Prochlorperazine ›
- Acetophenazine ›
- Butaperazine ›
- Carphenazine ›
- Chlorprothixene ›
- Isopropamide Iodide ›
- Mesoridazine Besylate ›
- Methotrimeprazine Maleate ›
- Molindone ›
- Olanzapine ›
- Paliperidone ›
- Paliperidone Palmitate ›
- Pericyazine ›
- Perphenazine ›
- Piperacetazine ›
- Promazine ›
- Sertindole ›
- Thiothixene ›
- Trifluoperazine ›
- Triflupromazine ›
- Isopropamide, Trifluoperazine ›
- Isopropamide, Prochlorperazine ›
No interaction 1,694 drugs checked — show the list
We also checked Cannabis against these medications and found no known interaction in our sources. Open any page to confirm.
- Levothyroxine ›
- Methylphenidate ›
- Metoprolol ›
- Rosuvastatin ›
- Escitalopram ›
- Valacyclovir ›
- Docusate ›
- Hydroxyurea ›
- Methamphetamine ›
- Sumatriptan ›
- Semaglutide ›
- Tirzepatide ›
- Lisdexamfetamine ›
- Acyclovir ›
- Bupropion ›
- Metformin ›
- Amoxicillin ›
- Lisinopril ›
- Bendamustine ›
- Methotrexate ›
- Amphetamine ›
- Isotretinoin ›
- Dextroamphetamine ›
- Azithromycin ›
- Methylene Blue ›
- Duloxetine ›
- Bisoprolol ›
- Levothyroxine, Liothyronine ›
- Cyclopentolate ›
- Candesartan Cilexetil ›
- Mannitol ›
- Cephalexin ›
- Pegunigalsidase Alfa-iwxj ›
- Daptomycin ›
- Dexmethylphenidate ›
- Levothyroxine Sodium ›
- Mitomycin ›
- Minoxidil ›
- Cefaclor ›
- Factor 7a ›
- Carbidopa, Levodopa ›
- Thyroid Hormone ›
- Ezetimibe ›
- Levodopa ›
- Vancomycin ›
- Phenylephrine ›
- Spironolactone ›
- Venlafaxine ›
- Dirithromycin ›
- Procainamide ›
- Lenvatinib ›
- Hethylphenidate Hcl ›
- Azelaic Acid ›
- Bentoquatam ›
- Nortriptyline ›
- Amoxicillin, Clavulanate Potassium ›
- Hydroxychloroquine ›
- Dextrothyroxine ›
- Triptorelin ›
- Lomustine ›
Showing the 60 most looked-up of 1,694 medications checked with no known interaction — see the full Cannabis list.
Sources & How We Checked
Interaction details are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database. The medication overview comes from MedlinePlus.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference for vitamins, herbs and supplements — the basis for our interaction data.
- MedlinePlus, U.S. National Library of Medicine — NIH consumer drug information, used for the medication overviews.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — Official supplement product labels.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC
Taking Cannabis and Bexarotene Together: Common Questions
Can you take Cannabis with Bexarotene?
How serious is the Cannabis and Bexarotene interaction?
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This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.