Hops + Benzhydrocodone, Acetaminophen
Benzhydrocodone, Acetaminophen brand name: Apadaz.
Benzhydrocodone, Acetaminophen falls into 3 drug categories that Hops can interact with; the most serious is rated moderate. Theoretically, concomitant use of hops with sedative drugs might cause additive sedation.
Read the full interaction reportHops and Benzhydrocodone, Acetaminophen
These two interact in 3 distinct ways. Each one is explained separately below.
Why Are There 3 Interactions?
Hops interacts with whole categories of medication. Benzhydrocodone, Acetaminophen falls into 3 of those categories, so it can interact with Hops in 3 different ways. We’ve listed each one below — your overall risk is driven by the most serious of them (Moderate).
CNS DEPRESSANTS
1 of 3Why this applies to Benzhydrocodone, Acetaminophen
Benzhydrocodone, Acetaminophen falls under CNS DEPRESSANTS — the group Hops interacts with.
Some animal research shows that hops has sedative effects.
Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
Here's the simple version: Apadaz (benzhydrocodone with acetaminophen) already has a built-in opioid that can make you sleepy, slow your thinking, and even slow your breathing. Hops, when taken as a concentrated supplement for sleep or anxiety, may have a mild calming, drowsy effect of its own. Put the two together and those sedating effects could stack up, leaving you groggier, dizzier, or more lightheaded than you'd expect.
I want to be honest about the evidence, though. This concern is theoretical, mostly based on how hops behaves in animal studies, not strong human proof. It's still worth a quick chat with your doctor or pharmacist before pairing them, especially when you're starting Apadaz or driving. Don't change anything on your own.
- Schiller, H., Forster, A., Vonhoff, C., Hegger, M., Biller, A., and Winterhoff, H. Sedating effects of Humulus lupulus L. extracts. Phytomedicine. 2006;13(8):535-541. PubMed
- Lee KM, Jung JS, Song DK, and et al. Effects of Humulus lupulus extract on the central nervous system in mice. Planta Med 1993;59(Suppl):A691.
- Assessment report on Humulus lupulus L., flos. European Medicines Agency, 2014. Available at: https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/herbal-report/final-assessment-report-humulus-lupulus-l-flos_en.pdf. Accessed September 29, 2021.
CYTOCHROME P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) SUBSTRATES
2 of 3Benzhydrocodone, Acetaminophen also falls under CYTOCHROME P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) SUBSTRATES.
In vitro research suggests that flavonoid constituents of hops inhibit CYP1A2 enzyme activity. However, a pharmacokinetic study in healthy postmenopausal patients shows that taking a standardized extract of spent hops containing prenylated phenols, as 59.5 mg twice daily for 2 weeks, does not affect levels of caffeine, a CYP1A2 probe substrate.
Interaction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans..
Good news here: this is a very minor, mostly theoretical concern. The worry comes from lab tests where hops flavonoids slowed down a liver enzyme called CYP1A2. But when researchers actually gave people a standardized hops extract, it did not change how their bodies handled a CYP1A2 test drug. So in real life, hops doesn't seem to meaningfully affect this pathway.
On top of that, your Apadaz (benzhydrocodone plus acetaminophen) doesn't really lean on CYP1A2 anyway, so this enzyme isn't a big player for it. The more practical thing to keep in mind is that both hops and this opioid can make you sleepy, so combining them might leave you extra drowsy. Please check with your pharmacist or doctor before pairing them.
- Henderson MC, Miranda CL, Stevens JF, et al. In vitro inhibition of human P450 enzymes by prenylated flavonoids from hops, Humulus lupulus. Xenobiotica 2000;30:235-51.. PubMed
- van Breemen RB, Chen L, Tonsing-Carter A, et al. Pharmacokinetic Interactions of a Hop Dietary Supplement with Drug Metabolism in Perimenopausal and Postmenopausal Women. J Agric Food Chem. 2020;68(18):5212-5220. PubMed
CYTOCHROME P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) SUBSTRATES
3 of 3Benzhydrocodone, Acetaminophen also falls under CYTOCHROME P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) SUBSTRATES.
Animal research suggests that specific constituents of hops, called lupulones, can induce hepatic CYP3A4 enzyme activity. However, a pharmacokinetic study in healthy postmenopausal patients with normal metabolism shows that taking a standardized extract of spent hops containing prenylated phenols, as 59.5 mg twice daily for 2 weeks, decreases the concentration of alprazolam, a CYP3A4 probe substrate, by 7.6%. This reduction is unlikely to be clinically relevant.
Interaction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
Here's the interesting twist with Apadaz: the benzhydrocodone part is a prodrug. Your body has to convert it into hydrocodone before it can ease your pain. Hops contain compounds (lupulones) that, in lab and animal studies, may gently speed up the CYP3A4 enzyme that helps process this medication. In theory, a faster enzyme could shift how much active painkiller you get, possibly nudging pain relief down a touch.
Honestly though, the human evidence here is very thin. A study using hops extract changed a similar drug's levels by under 8 percent, which isn't enough to matter in real life. So I wouldn't lose sleep over this combo. Just keep in mind that both hops and this opioid can make you drowsy, and check with your pharmacist before pairing them.
- Mannering, G. J., Shoeman, J. A., and Deloria, L. B. Identification of the antibiotic hops component, colupulone, as an inducer of hepatic cytochrome P-4503A in the mouse. Drug Metab Dispos 1992;20(2):142-147. DOI
- van Breemen RB, Chen L, Tonsing-Carter A, et al. Pharmacokinetic Interactions of a Hop Dietary Supplement with Drug Metabolism in Perimenopausal and Postmenopausal Women. J Agric Food Chem. 2020;68(18):5212-5220. PubMed
What These Ratings Mean
Every interaction above is graded three ways — here’s the key to each label.
Clinically significant. Avoid the combination, or use only under close professional supervision.
Usually worth avoiding or managing — may need monitoring, a dose change, or timing apart.
Generally not serious. Be aware of it and mention it to your pharmacist.
- LikelyWell-controlled human studies have demonstrated the likely existence of this interaction.
- ProbableInteraction has not been documented in well-controlled studies, however, the interaction has been demonstrated in some small human studies or in controlled animal studies in conjunction with multiple case reports.
- PossibleInteraction has been documented in animal or in lab research, or the interaction has been documented in humans but is limited to case reports or conflicting clinical research exists.
- UnlikelyInteraction has been demonstrated in animal or in lab research but has been shown not to occur in humans.
- AHigh-quality meta-analysis (quantitative systematic review).
- BCase-control study.
- CConsensus.
- DAnecdotal evidence.
These ratings are for information only. Never start, stop, or otherwise change your therapy before speaking with your provider.
Hops Also Interacts With Other Medications
Hops has 288 moderate, 574 minor known drug interactions in our database — the Benzhydrocodone, Acetaminophen one above is among them. If you take anything else, check it against the full list below.
Check Another of Your Medications Against Hops
We haven’t checked that one against Hops yet — ask our pharmacists directly.
Covers the 2,830 medications we’ve checked against Hops. Pick one to open its full report.
See Every Supplement That Interacts With Benzhydrocodone, Acetaminophen
This page covers Hops only. If you take other supplements — a multivitamin, a sleep aid, something for joints — the Benzhydrocodone, Acetaminophen page lists 299 supplements it has a documented interaction with, worst first, each one explained.
The most serious there right now: 1,4-butanediol (major), Activated Charcoal (major), Asarabacca (major), Beer (major) and Gamma-hydroxybutyrate (ghb) (major).
By severity: 14 major · 239 moderate · 46 minor.
Taking Hops as Part of a Dietary Supplement Product? Check It for Interactions
We hold 1,325 real supplement products containing Hops, each one broken down to its full ingredient list — and combination products often carry several ingredients besides Hops. Your product may carry other ingredients that interact with Benzhydrocodone, Acetaminophen too, on top of Hops — and those would not show on this page. Find your product and we’ll check every ingredient on its label:
Where Hops and Benzhydrocodone, Acetaminophen Sit Against Everything Else
Out of every supplement and medication people look up on HelloPharmacist, here is where these two land this week — and which way each has been moving.
#155 of 1,452 supplements looked up here in the last 7 days
#2,182 of 2,830 medications looked up here in the last 7 days
Position among everything looked up on this site, not a measure of how commonly either one is used or how important it is. A supplement can climb this list because of a news story. It counts every request to the page, automated ones included, and nothing here identifies anyone.
About Hops
What is Hops?
- Sleep problems and insomnia
- Anxiety and restlessness
- Menopausal symptoms
- Mild digestive complaints
- Flavoring in beer and food
Hops are most often used for sleep and mild anxiety, frequently combined with valerian, but the human evidence is limited and not very strong. They are generally well tolerated when used short-term, though they may cause drowsiness, and should be avoided during pregnancy and breastfeeding because their safety is unknown.
About Benzhydrocodone and Acetaminophen
What Is Benzhydrocodone and Acetaminophen Used For?
Brand name: Apadaz
Apadaz is indicated for the short-term management of acute pain — up to 14 days — that is severe enough to require an opioid and for which non-opioid treatments have not worked or are not expected to work. It combines benzhydrocodone (a prodrug that converts to the opioid hydrocodone) with acetaminophen.
Because of serious risks including addiction, abuse, and misuse, Apadaz is reserved for patients who have not tolerated or have not gotten adequate relief from alternative pain treatments. It should not be used for an extended period of time unless the pain remains severe enough to require an opioid and alternatives remain inadequate.
Other Drugs & Hops
Browse every other medication we’ve checked against Hops — both the ones with a known interaction and the ones without. Select any drug for the full detail.
No drugs match “”.
288 interactions
- Diphenhydramine ›
- Estradiol ›
- Flurazepam ›
- Triazolam ›
- Zopiclone ›
- Fentanyl ›
- Oxycodone ›
- Phenytoin ›
- Temazepam ›
- Carbamazepine ›
- Morphine Sulfate ›
- Nitrazepam ›
- Buprenorphine ›
- Conjugated Estrogens ›
- Diazepam ›
- Lofepramine ›
- Meprobamate ›
- Oxymorphone ›
- Propoxyphene ›
- Topiramate ›
- Aripiprazole ›
- Cetirizine ›
- Clobazam ›
- Clonazepam ›
- Clorazepate ›
- Desipramine ›
- Doxepin ›
- Hydromorphone ›
- Levetiracetam ›
- Metoclopramide ›
- Midazolam ›
- Phenobarbital ›
- Tramadol ›
- Valproic Acid ›
- Zolpidem ›
- Acetazolamide ›
- Alprazolam ›
- Aripiprazole Lauroxil ›
- Buprenorphine Hydrochloride ›
- Butabarbital Sodium ›
- Chlorpromazine ›
- Dexmedetomidine ›
- Esterified Estrogens ›
- Estropipate ›
- Gabapentin ›
- Hexobarbital ›
- Hydrocodone ›
- Hydrocodone Bitartrate ›
- Lithium Carbonate (prescription Drug) ›
- Loxapine ›
- Magnesium Sulfate (prescription Drug) ›
- Meperidine ›
- Oxcarbazepine ›
- Oxycodone Hydrochloride ›
- Pregabalin ›
- Tasimelteon ›
- Zaleplon ›
- Zonisamide ›
- Acepromazine ›
- Alfentanil ›
Showing 60 of 288 moderate interactions — see all 288 on the Hops page.
574 interactions
- Diltiazem ›
- Theophylline ›
- Nifedipine ›
- Hydrocortisone ›
- Naproxen ›
- Erythromycin ›
- Propranolol ›
- Lidocaine ›
- Norethindrone ›
- Testosterone ›
- Verapamil ›
- Levonorgestrel ›
- Prednisone ›
- Quinidine ›
- Cyclosporine ›
- Dexamethasone ›
- Colchicine ›
- Oxybutynin ›
- Prednisolone ›
- Tacrolimus ›
- Budesonide ›
- Clindamycin ›
- Dextromethorphan ›
- Doxorubicin ›
- Fluticasone ›
- Miconazole ›
- Acetaminophen ›
- Everolimus ›
- Ivabradine ›
- Medroxyprogesterone ›
- Medroxyprogesterone Acetate ›
- Nortriptyline ›
- Rifampin ›
- Testosterone Undecanoate ›
- Bendamustine ›
- Caffeine (otc Drug) ›
- Ciclesonide ›
- Cyclobenzaprine ›
- Dapsone ›
- Erythromycin Ethylsuccinate ›
- Erythromycin Stearate ›
- Etoposide ›
- Fluticasone Propionate ›
- Hydroxyzine ›
- Itraconazole ›
- Modafinil ›
- Nicardipine ›
- Omeprazole ›
- Pantoprazole ›
- Progesterone (prescription Drug) ›
- Riluzole ›
- Warfarin Sodium ›
- Abiraterone Acetate ›
- Almotriptan ›
- Ambrisentan ›
- Amiodarone ›
- Aprepitant ›
- Asenapine ›
- Beclomethasone ›
- Beclomethasone Dipropionate ›
Showing 60 of 574 minor interactions — see all 574 on the Hops page.
No interaction 1,967 drugs checked — show the list
We also checked Hops against these medications and found no known interaction in our sources. Open any page to confirm.
- Levothyroxine ›
- Methylphenidate ›
- Metoprolol ›
- Aspirin ›
- Ivermectin ›
- Rosuvastatin ›
- Escitalopram ›
- Valacyclovir ›
- Docusate ›
- Hydroxyurea ›
- Methamphetamine ›
- Ibuprofen ›
- Sumatriptan ›
- Semaglutide ›
- Tirzepatide ›
- Lisdexamfetamine ›
- Acyclovir ›
- Bupropion ›
- Metformin ›
- Amoxicillin ›
- Lisinopril ›
- Doxycycline ›
- Fluoxetine ›
- Methotrexate ›
- Amphetamine ›
- Isotretinoin ›
- Dextroamphetamine ›
- Azithromycin ›
- Methylene Blue ›
- Duloxetine ›
- Ciprofloxacin ›
- Bisoprolol ›
- Levothyroxine, Liothyronine ›
- Cyclopentolate ›
- Candesartan Cilexetil ›
- Mannitol ›
- Cephalexin ›
- Roxithromycin ›
- Pegunigalsidase Alfa-iwxj ›
- Daptomycin ›
- Hexobarbitone ›
- Dexmethylphenidate ›
- Valsartan ›
- Levothyroxine Sodium ›
- Mitomycin ›
- Minoxidil ›
- Cefaclor ›
- Factor 7a ›
- Carbidopa, Levodopa ›
- Thyroid Hormone ›
- Ezetimibe ›
- Levodopa ›
- Vancomycin ›
- Phenylephrine ›
- Spironolactone ›
- Venlafaxine ›
- Dirithromycin ›
- Procainamide ›
- Lenvatinib ›
- Hethylphenidate Hcl ›
Showing the 60 most looked-up of 1,967 medications checked with no known interaction — see the full Hops list.
Sources & How We Checked
Interaction details are evidence-graded and sourced from the Natural Medicines database. The medication overview comes from MedlinePlus.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference for vitamins, herbs and supplements — the basis for our interaction data.
- MedlinePlus, U.S. National Library of Medicine — NIH consumer drug information, used for the medication overviews.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — Official supplement product labels.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
Parts of this content are provided by the Therapeutic Research Center, LLC.
DISCLAIMER: Currently this does not check for drug-drug interactions. This is not an all-inclusive comprehensive list of potential interactions and is for informational purposes only. Not all interactions are known or well-reported in the scientific literature, and new interactions are continually being reported. Input is needed from a qualified healthcare provider including a pharmacist before starting any therapy. Application of clinical judgment is necessary.
© 2021 Therapeutic Research Center, LLC
Benzhydrocodone, Acetaminophen Is Linked to Lower Levels of One Nutrient
Natural Medicines records Benzhydrocodone, Acetaminophen as a medicine that can lower these. This is not an interaction with Hops — it is a separate effect of the medicine, and it is a reason some people are advised to supplement rather than to avoid one:
Read the full Benzhydrocodone, Acetaminophen nutrient depletion report ›
Depletion records come from the licensed Natural Medicines database. Do not start a supplement on the strength of this page — ask your pharmacist or doctor whether it applies to you.
Taking Hops and Benzhydrocodone, Acetaminophen Together: Common Questions
Can you take Hops with Benzhydrocodone, Acetaminophen?
Why are there 3 interactions listed for Hops and Benzhydrocodone, Acetaminophen?
How serious is the Hops and Benzhydrocodone, Acetaminophen interaction?
Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
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This information is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Always check with your pharmacist or doctor before starting, stopping, or combining supplements and medications.