Carb Blocker 2 Ingredients & Drug Interactions
by NutriLite
What is this page for?
First and foremost: checking Carb Blocker 2 against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.
Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy
Carb Blocker 2 is a dietary supplement by NutriLite with 3 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for menopause symptoms (hot flashes), heart and cholesterol health, bone health.Based on those ingredients, 788 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated major. The ingredients most likely to interact are Soybean extract, Parsley concentrate. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.
Check Your Meds Against Carb Blocker 2 by NutriLite
Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Carb Blocker 2 by NutriLite — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.
AI summaries are generated from our interaction database for education only — always confirm with your pharmacist. How we use AI
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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Carb Blocker 2 by NutriLite
Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.
What’s inside
Full disclosure
Carb Blocker 2 has three active ingredients. Kidney bean extract, soybean extract, and parsley concentrate are designed to work on carbohydrate absorption and blood sugar control.
The tablet also contains several inactive ingredients — microcrystalline cellulose, stearic acid, silicon dioxide, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, methylcellulose, and glycerin — which are fillers and binders that help hold the tablet together.
Does it work?
Moderate evidence
The evidence for this product's ingredients is mixed. Soybean extract has been rated possibly effective for lowering blood sugar (diabetes), cholesterol (hyperlipidemia), bone density (osteoporosis), and blood pressure (hypertension), and possibly effective for diarrhea.
Parsley concentrate, however, has insufficient reliable evidence to rate for any of the conditions we hold data on — urinary tract infections, melasma, osteoarthritis, skin cancer, and insect bites — so we cannot say whether it actually works for carb blocking or any other use. No effectiveness data is on file for kidney bean extract.
How safe is it?
Well-documented data
Soybean extract is well tolerated when eaten as food, but concentrated isoflavone supplements warrant caution — normal food amounts are likely fine, though high-dose supplements should be avoided without medical advice. Common side effects from soy are bloating, constipation, diarrhea, and nausea; allergic reactions including rash and itching can occur in some people.
Parsley concentrate is safe in normal food amounts but may not be safe in large concentrated doses. Very high doses (10 grams or more of parsley's toxic compounds apiole or myristicin) can cause serious problems like hemolytic anemia and low platelet counts.
Rare cases of severe allergic reactions including anaphylaxis have been reported. For pregnancy, soybean extract is rated likely safe but also possibly unsafe — the evidence is mixed — so talk with your doctor or pharmacist for personalized guidance.
Parsley concentrate is rated likely unsafe in pregnancy; normal food amounts are one thing, but medicinal or large amounts may stimulate the uterus. For breastfeeding, soybean extract is likely safe and commonly used, though concentrated supplements have not been well studied.
Lactation data for parsley is not on file.
Meds to double-check
Major interaction found
Check before starting if you take monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) — a Major interaction with soybean. Then double-check Moderate interactions: blood pressure medications, estrogen, diabetes drugs, diuretics, levothyroxine (thyroid), warfarin or other blood thinners, antiplatelet drugs, caffeine, pentobarbital or other barbiturate sedatives, and sirolimus.
Minor: aspirin, especially if you have a parsley allergy.
The bottom line
Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with some supporting evidence for its stated purpose. Major medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.
If you take blood pressure medications, diabetes drugs, blood thinners, thyroid medication, caffeine, or any MAOI, you need to check your specific prescriptions with the tool on this page before starting Carb Blocker 2. If you're pregnant or breastfeeding, talk with your pharmacist or doctor first — the safety picture here is not clear-cut.
People with soy or parsley allergies should avoid this product.
Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI
Assessment coverage: 2 of 3 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Oct 25, 2013.
This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed
General information
Key facts about Carb Blocker 2, straight from the product label.
| Brand | NutriLite |
|---|---|
| Barcode (UPC) | 10-0193 |
| Net contents | 90 Tablet(s) |
| Market status | On market |
| Date entered into DSLD | Oct 25, 2013 |
| DSLD ID | 27001 |
| Product type | Botanical |
| Supplement form | Tablet Or Pill |
| Dietary claims / uses | Nutrient, All Other, Qualified Health |
| Intended target group(s) | Adult (18 - 50 Years), Halal |
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.
Supplement Facts
The label details for Carb Blocker 2 by NutriLite, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.
Supplement Facts
| Ingredient | Amount | % DV |
|---|---|---|
| Kidney Bean Extract | 500 mg | -- |
| Soybean extract | 300 mg | -- |
| Parsley concentrate | 30 mg | -- |
Other ingredients: Microcrystalline Cellulose, Stearic Acid, Silicon Dioxide, Sodium Carboxymethycellulose, Methylcellulose, Glycerin
Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
Formulation
This ephedra-free dietary supplement is made from fermented soy and white kidney bean extracts.
Formula
This ephedra-free dietary supplement is made from fermented soy and white kidney bean extracts.
Halal
General Statements
It provides naturally-sourced, non-stimulating carbohydrate control.
Technical Information Alpha-amylase and alpha-glucosidase are two key digestive enzymes. They break down starches and simple sugars into molecules that can be absorbed by the body - and potentially converted to fat. NUTRILITE Carb Blocker 2 inhibits both enzymes, so fewer sugars and starches are absorbed by the body.
Just load up each convenient and portable sleeve* with your a.m. and p.m. doses, grab it, and go. Days of the week are marked in English, Spanish, and French, so you won't miss a single day. Order your Supplement Center today! *Each sleeve is about the length of a credit card.
Frequently Asked Questions How far in advance of a meal should I take NUTRILITE Carb Blocker 2? For maximum effect, it's best to take Carb Blocker 2 at the beginning of a meal containing carbohydrates. It must be present in the intestine at the same time as the carbohydrates for it to work. How often may I use Carb Blocker 2? Carb Blocker 2 may be used every day as part of a sensible diet, exercise, and supplement program. If I forget to take Carb Blocker 2 before a meal, can I take it during or after a meal? Will it still work? Taking Carb Blocker 2 during a meal is likely to provide some enzyme-inhibiting activity. Taking it after a meal will have little or no effect. Can I take more than 3 tablets for really big meals, like Thanksgiving dinner? What happens if I do? Taking more than 3 tablets of Carb Blocker 2 at once is not recommended. Can I take 9 tablets of NUTRILITE Carb Blocker 2 throughout the day, instead of taking 3 at every meal? For example, 2 tablets for breakfast, 1 for a granola bar and milk snack, 2 for lunch, 2 for dinner, and 2 for late-nite chips and soft drinks? Yes, taking 2 tablets with meals and 1 tablet with carbohydrate-containing snacks if fine. Just don't take more than 9 tablets a day.
More Information Carb Blocker is a natural, ephedra-free dietary supplement that's made from fermented soy and white kidney bean extracts. It can be a great addition to your sensible weight-loss plan that includes eating healthier, smaller portions and exercising more often. Which weight loss supplement is right for you? All the products NUTRILITE offers are designed to help you lead a healthy, active life. Four dietary supplements - SLIMMETRY, Carb Blocker 2, Glucose Health, and Invisifiber - are designed specifically to support your weight-loss efforts. Here's what you need to know to pick the weight-loss supplement that is right for you. It's important to note that all four supplements should be used within the context of a weight management program that consists of a healthy diet and regular physical activity. Choose your supplement based on your weight loss plan! SLIMMETRY: ~ May be beneficial for anyone who is following any type of healthy low-calorie diet (e.g., low fat, low carb, or a balanced diet), because it enhances total weight and fat loss. ~ Should be taken daily as directed (two tablets 20 to 30 minutes before each meal) for best results for the duration of an active dieting phase. ~ Can be used alone or in conjunction with a targeted weight management supplement such as Carb Blocker 2 or Glucose Health. Carb Blocker 2: ~ Lab tests show that Carb Blocker 2 may help block up to 500 carb calories per high-carb meal by helping to limit the absorption of carbs from the small intestine into the blood stream. ~ Is most beneficial for anyone following a low-fat diet that is high in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, which are all sources of carbohydrates. ~ Can be consumed daily (as needed, based on the carbohydrate content of the meal), and it can be taken in addition to SLIMMETRY. Glucose Health: ~ Glucose Health helps metabolize carbs, fats, and protein, while helping your body use the energy in foods, with an exclusive blend of trace minerals and herbs. ~ Contains chromium picolinate, which may reduce the risk of insulin resistance, and therefore possibly may reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes. ~ The formula also includes vanadium, a trace mineral that research suggests may support the metabolism of cholesterol and triglycerides. Plus, it has a special blend of herbs believed to have a beneficial effect on carbohydrate metabolism. Glucose Health can be taken with other weight management supplements. One small study suggests that chromium picolinate may reduce the risk of insulin resistance, and therefore possibly may reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes. FDA concludes, however that the existence of such a relationship between chromium picolinate and either insulin resistance or type 2 diabetes is highly uncertain. INVISIFIBER: ~ INVISIFIBER is a unique blend of three natural soluble fibers, which can easily be mixed into any beverage or sprinkled onto food without affecting taste or texture, and adds convenient and filling fiber to your diet. ~ Fiber supports normal gastrointestinal health and regularity, which is important when you're following a low-calorie or low-fat diet. ~ INVISIFIBER can be used with other weight management supplements as a healthy way to make sure you're getting enough fiber and to compliment your healthy eating and exercise habits.
It works by inhibiting the activity of digestive enzymes that break down carbohydrates for your body to absorb and store as fat. ~ Laboratory tests show that one 3-tablet serving of Carb Blocker 2 has a powerful carbohydrate-blocking effect. These results suggest that a similar action in humans may help block up to 500 calories when consumed with a high-carbohydrate meal.
Benefits ~ NUTRILITE Carb Blocker 2 is unique as the first supplement to contain fermented soy and white kidney bean extracts that block the absorption of both sugars and starches. ~ You'll still get the benefits of vitamins, minerals, and fiber found in carbohydrate-rich foods. ~ It keeps you feeling fuller, longer. ~ NUTRILITE Carb Blocker 2 is natural.
Block up to 500 calories per high-carb meal. NUTRILITE Carb Blocker 2 is a unique and naturally-sourced way to prevent up to 500 carbohydrate calories from being absorbed when taken with a meal, without depriving your body of vitamins, minerals, and fiber.
Retail Price: $45.05
BEST OF NATURE. BEST OF SCIENCE.
Brand IP Statement(s)
Competitive Information NUTRILITE(R) Carb Blocker 2 is the first supplement to help block absorption of both sugars and starches.
Need help remembering to take your supplements every day, as recommended? The NUTRILITE(R) Supplement Center makes it easy to build a healthy routine.
See how NUTRILITE Carb Blocker 2 stacks up to the competition: NUTRILITE Carb Blocker 2 Health & Nutrition Systems Carb Cutter(R) Kidney Bean Extract (Phaseolus Vulgaris) (mg) 500 500 Soybean Extract (Glycine max L.) (mg) 300 None Parsley Concentrate (leaf, stem) (mg) 30 None Trademarks: Carb Cutter (Hyper Network Solutions, LLC, West Palm Beach, FL)
Nutrilite(R) Carb Blocker 2
SUMMARY Description NUTRILITE(R) Carb Blocker 2 lets you eat the foods you want.
Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions
SUGGESTED USE: Adults take one to three tab lets with a carbohydrate-containing meal.
Precautions
Do not exceed 9 tablets per day.
FDA Statement of Identity
ENZYME INHIBITING DIETARY SUPPLEMENT
General
Item #: 100193
Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.
Carb Blocker 2 by NutriLite label
The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.
Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.
View the full label (PDF)The Ingredients in Carb Blocker 2 by NutriLite
These are the 3 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.
Serving size1 Tablet(s) Dosage formTablet Or Pill Servings per container30 Amounts shown are per serving.
Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.
Kidney Bean Extract
Soybean extract
Interacts with611 drugs
Soy is a nutritious bean that is a staple food and a popular source of plant protein and isoflavones. Eating soy foods as part of a balanced diet is g...
Soybean extract monograph & interactionsParsley concentrate
Interacts with443 drugs
Parsley is a popular culinary herb that is safe to eat in normal food amounts and is a good source of vitamins K and C. It is traditionally used as a...
Parsley concentrate monograph & interactionsOther (inactive) ingredients: Microcrystalline Cellulose, Stearic Acid, Silicon Dioxide, Sodium Carboxymethycellulose, Methylcellulose, Glycerin. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.
Carb Blocker 2 by NutriLite Drug Interactions
HelloPharmacist Interaction Report
Carb Blocker 2 by NutriLite contains soy and parsley extracts that interact with a number of medications.
The most serious concern is soybean extract and blood pressure medications called monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). Fermented soy products contain tyramine, a compound that raises blood pressure; MAOIs slow how your body clears it, which can lead to a dangerous spike in blood pressure (hypertensive crisis).
Read the full breakdown — every affected drug type, severity by severity
Soybean extract also interacts with blood pressure drugs (antihypertensives), estrogen replacement therapy, diabetes medications, diuretics, caffeine, the blood thinner warfarin, and levothyroxine (thyroid medication) — all rated Moderate severity. Parsley concentrate adds Moderate-severity interactions with caffeine-metabolizing enzymes, blood thinners and antiplatelet drugs, diabetes medications, diuretics, warfarin, barbiturate sedatives, and the immunosuppressant sirolimus.
It also has a Minor interaction with aspirin in people with parsley allergy.
One ingredient, kidney bean extract, could not be checked — we hold no data for it. Altogether, these interactions span 788 individual medications.
Please use the medication checker below to see if any of your prescriptions are affected.
Check your own medications below · Editorial policy · How we use AI
Want to check YOUR meds against Carb Blocker 2?
Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.
Go to the checkerIngredients driving the most interactions
Individual Drug Interactions
The ingredients in Carb Blocker 2 interact with 788 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.
2 of the 3 ingredients in Carb Blocker 2 interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Soybean extract Parsley concentrate
AmphetamineAdensys XR-ODT, Adzenys ER, Dyanavel XR, Mydayis
How Amphetamine interacts with Carb Blocker 2 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Soybean ExtractMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois) Major
Interaction Summary
Taking soy products containing high amounts of tyramine along with MAOIs can increase the risk of hypertensive crisis.
Read the full Soybean Extract + Amphetamine interactionIsocarboxazidMarplan
How Isocarboxazid interacts with Carb Blocker 2 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Soybean ExtractMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois) Major
Interaction Summary
Taking soy products containing high amounts of tyramine along with MAOIs can increase the risk of hypertensive crisis.
Read the full Soybean Extract + Isocarboxazid interactionMoclobemideManerix, Moclobemide
How Moclobemide interacts with Carb Blocker 2 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Soybean ExtractMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois) Major
Interaction Summary
Taking soy products containing high amounts of tyramine along with MAOIs can increase the risk of hypertensive crisis.
Read the full Soybean Extract + Moclobemide interactionOzanimod HydrochlorideZeposia
How Ozanimod Hydrochloride interacts with Carb Blocker 2 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Soybean ExtractMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois) Major
Interaction Summary
Taking soy products containing high amounts of tyramine along with MAOIs can increase the risk of hypertensive crisis.
Read the full Soybean Extract + Ozanimod Hydrochloride interactionPhenelzine SulfateNardil
How Phenelzine Sulfate interacts with Carb Blocker 2 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Soybean ExtractMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois) Major
Interaction Summary
Taking soy products containing high amounts of tyramine along with MAOIs can increase the risk of hypertensive crisis.
Read the full Soybean Extract + Phenelzine Sulfate interactionRasagilineAzilect
How Rasagiline interacts with Carb Blocker 2 — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Soybean ExtractMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois) Major
Interaction Summary
Taking soy products containing high amounts of tyramine along with MAOIs can increase the risk of hypertensive crisis.
Read the full Soybean Extract + Rasagiline interactionParsley ConcentrateCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, parsley might increase serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Parsley Concentrate + Rasagiline interactionSafinamide MesylateXadago
How Safinamide Mesylate interacts with Carb Blocker 2 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Soybean ExtractMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois) Major
Interaction Summary
Taking soy products containing high amounts of tyramine along with MAOIs can increase the risk of hypertensive crisis.
Read the full Soybean Extract + Safinamide Mesylate interactionSelegilineCarbex, Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar
How Selegiline interacts with Carb Blocker 2 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Soybean ExtractMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois) Major
Interaction Summary
Taking soy products containing high amounts of tyramine along with MAOIs can increase the risk of hypertensive crisis.
Read the full Soybean Extract + Selegiline interactionTranylcypromineParnate
How Tranylcypromine interacts with Carb Blocker 2 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Soybean ExtractMonoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (maois) Major
Interaction Summary
Taking soy products containing high amounts of tyramine along with MAOIs can increase the risk of hypertensive crisis.
Read the full Soybean Extract + Tranylcypromine interactionAbciximabReoPro
How Abciximab interacts with Carb Blocker 2 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Parsley ConcentrateAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, parsley might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Parsley Concentrate + Abciximab interactionAbrocitinibCibinqo
How Abrocitinib interacts with Carb Blocker 2 — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Parsley ConcentrateAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, parsley might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Parsley Concentrate + Abrocitinib interactionSoybean ExtractCytochrome P450 2c9 (cyp2c9) Substrates Minor
Interaction Summary
Soy might modestly induce CYP2C9 enzymes.
Read the full Soybean Extract + Abrocitinib interactionAcarboseGlucobay, Prandase, Precose
How Acarbose interacts with Carb Blocker 2 — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Soybean ExtractAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Soy can lower blood glucose and have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full Soybean Extract + Acarbose interactionParsley ConcentrateAntidiabetes Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, parsley might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
Read the full Parsley Concentrate + Acarbose interactionAcebutololRhotral, Sectral
How Acebutolol interacts with Carb Blocker 2 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Soybean ExtractAntihypertensive Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically soy protein may have additive effects with antihypertensive drugs and increase the risk of hypotension.
Read the full Soybean Extract + Acebutolol interactionAcenocoumarolSintrom
How Acenocoumarol interacts with Carb Blocker 2 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Parsley ConcentrateAnticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, parsley might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Read the full Parsley Concentrate + Acenocoumarol interactionAcetaminophenChildren's Tylenol, Children's Tylenol Meltaways, Tylenol, Tylenol Ex Strength
How Acetaminophen interacts with Carb Blocker 2 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Parsley ConcentrateCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, parsley might increase serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Parsley Concentrate + Acetaminophen interactionAcetaminophen, AspirinGemnisyn
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin interacts with Carb Blocker 2 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Parsley ConcentrateCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates, Anticoagulant/antiplatelet Drugs +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, parsley might increase serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Parsley Concentrate + Acetaminophen, Aspirin interactionAcetaminophen, Aspirin, CaffeineExcedrin, Excedrin Extra Strength, Excedrin Migraine
How Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interacts with Carb Blocker 2 — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Parsley ConcentrateAspirin, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates +1 Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, aspirin might increase the severity of allergic reactions to parsley.
Read the full Parsley Concentrate + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionSoybean ExtractCaffeine Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, soy might reduce the clearance of caffeine.
Read the full Soybean Extract + Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, Brompheniramine, PhenylpropanolamineDimetapp Cold and Flu
How Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interacts with Carb Blocker 2 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Parsley ConcentrateCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, parsley might increase serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Parsley Concentrate + Acetaminophen, Brompheniramine, Phenylpropanolamine interactionAcetaminophen, ButalbitalAxocet, Bancap, Bucet, Butex Forte, Esgic CF, Orbivan CF +5 more
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital interacts with Carb Blocker 2 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Parsley ConcentrateCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, parsley might increase serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Parsley Concentrate + Acetaminophen, Butalbital interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, CaffeineEsgic, Esgic Plus, Fiogesic, Fioricet, Repan, Tecnal +1 more
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interacts with Carb Blocker 2 — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Parsley ConcentrateCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, parsley might increase serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Parsley Concentrate + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interactionSoybean ExtractCaffeine Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, soy might reduce the clearance of caffeine.
Read the full Soybean Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, CodeineEsgic with Codeine, Fioricet w/ Codeine
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interacts with Carb Blocker 2 — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Soybean ExtractCaffeine Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, soy might reduce the clearance of caffeine.
Read the full Soybean Extract + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interactionParsley ConcentrateCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, parsley might increase serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Parsley Concentrate + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, CodeineBancap w/ Codeine
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interacts with Carb Blocker 2 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Parsley ConcentrateCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, parsley might increase serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Parsley Concentrate + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine PhosphatePhrenilin #3
How Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interacts with Carb Blocker 2 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Parsley ConcentrateCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, parsley might increase serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Parsley Concentrate + Acetaminophen, Butalbital, Codeine Phosphate interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, PhenylephrineHycomine Compound
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interacts with Carb Blocker 2 — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Parsley ConcentrateCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, parsley might increase serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Parsley Concentrate + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interactionSoybean ExtractCaffeine Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, soy might reduce the clearance of caffeine.
Read the full Soybean Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Chlorpheniramine, Hydrocodone, Phenylephrine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, CodeineGesic C15, Gesic C30, Gesic C8, Lenoltec 1, Lenoltec 2, Lenoltec 3 +1 more
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interacts with Carb Blocker 2 — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Soybean ExtractCaffeine Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, soy might reduce the clearance of caffeine.
Read the full Soybean Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interactionParsley ConcentrateCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, parsley might increase serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Parsley Concentrate + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, SalicylamideCodalan No.1, Codalan No.2, Codalan No.3
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interacts with Carb Blocker 2 — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Parsley ConcentrateCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, parsley might increase serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Parsley Concentrate + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interactionSoybean ExtractCaffeine Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, soy might reduce the clearance of caffeine.
Read the full Soybean Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Codeine, Salicylamide interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, DihydrocodeineDHC Plus, Panlor DC, Panlor SS
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interacts with Carb Blocker 2 — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Soybean ExtractCaffeine Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, soy might reduce the clearance of caffeine.
Read the full Soybean Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interactionParsley ConcentrateCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, parsley might increase serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Parsley Concentrate + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Dihydrocodeine interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, IsomethepteneMigralam
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interacts with Carb Blocker 2 — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Parsley ConcentrateCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, parsley might increase serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Parsley Concentrate + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interactionSoybean ExtractCaffeine Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, soy might reduce the clearance of caffeine.
Read the full Soybean Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Isometheptene interactionAcetaminophen, Caffeine, PyrilamineMidol Max Strength Menstrual
How Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interacts with Carb Blocker 2 — through 2 ingredients. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Soybean ExtractCaffeine, Diuretic Drugs Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, soy might reduce the clearance of caffeine.
Read the full Soybean Extract + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interactionParsley ConcentrateDiuretic Drugs, Cytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, parsley might enhance or interfere with the effects of diuretic drugs.
Read the full Parsley Concentrate + Acetaminophen, Caffeine, Pyrilamine interactionAcetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan HbrVicks Formula 44M Cough, Cold & Flu Relief
How Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interacts with Carb Blocker 2 — through 1 ingredient. Tap an ingredient for the detail:
Parsley ConcentrateCytochrome P450 1a2 (cyp1a2) Substrates Moderate
Interaction Summary
Theoretically, parsley might increase serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Read the full Parsley Concentrate + Acetaminophen, Chlorpheniramine Maleate, Dextromethorphan Hbr interactionEach ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects
For each ingredient in Carb Blocker 2 with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.
Soybean extract
Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (Maois)
Taking soy products containing high amounts of tyramine along with MAOIs can increase the risk of hypertensive crisis.
Fermented soy products such as tofu and soy sauce contain tyramine, a naturally occurring chemical that affects blood pressure regulation. The metabolism of tyramine is decreased by MAOIs. Consuming more than 6 mg of tyramine while taking an MAOI can increase the risk of hypertensive crisis. The amount of tyramine in fermented soy products is usually less than 0.6 mg per serving; however, there can be significant variation depending on the specific product used, storage conditions, and length of storage. Storing one brand of tofu for a week can increase tyramine content from 0.23 mg to 4.8 mg per serving. Advise patients taking MAOIs to avoid fermented soy products that contain high amounts of tyramine.
Antidiabetes Drugs
Soy can lower blood glucose and have additive effects with antidiabetes drugs.
Clinical research shows that whole soy diets and soy-based meals reduce fasting glucose levels in diabetic and non-diabetic individuals. Also, individuals following a soy-based meal replacement plan seem to require lower doses of sulfonylureas and metformin to manage blood glucose levels when compared with individuals following a diet plan recommended by the American Diabetes Association.
Antihypertensive Drugs
Theoretically soy protein may have additive effects with antihypertensive drugs and increase the risk of hypotension.
Although some contradictory research exists, most clinical evidence suggests that consuming soy protein modestly reduces systolic and diastolic blood pressure in individuals with prehypertension or hypertension.
Caffeine
Theoretically, soy might reduce the clearance of caffeine.
Soy contains genistein. Taking genistein 1 gram daily for 14 days seems to inhibit caffeine clearance and metabolism in healthy females. This effect has been attributed to inhibition of the cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) enzyme, which is involved in caffeine metabolism. It is unclear if this effect occurs with the lower amounts of genistein found in soy.
Diuretic Drugs
Theoretically, soy might have additive effects when used with diuretic drugs.
Animal research suggests that genistein, a soy isoflavone, increases diuresis within 6 hours of subcutaneous administration in rats. The effects seem to be similar to those of furosemide. This effect has not been reported in humans.
Estrogens
Theoretically, soy might competitively inhibit the effects of estrogen replacement therapy.
Soy contains phytoestrogens and has been shown to have estrogenic activity in some patients. Although this has not been demonstrated in humans, theoretically, concomitant use of soy with estrogen replacement therapy might reduce the effects of the estrogen replacement therapy.
Levothyroxine (Synthroid, Others)
Soy products might reduce the absorption of levothyroxine in some patients.
Preliminary clinical research and a case report suggest that soy-based formulas inhibit the absorption of levothyroxine in infants with congenital hypothyroidism. A levothyroxine dosage increase may be needed for infants with congenital hypothyroidism while using soy-based formulas, and the dose may need to be reduced when soy-based formulas are no longer administered. However, in postmenopausal adults, clinical research shows that taking a single dose of soy extract containing isoflavones 60 mg along with levothyroxine does not affect the oral bioavailability of levothyroxine.
Progesterone
Theoretically, combining soy isoflavones with transdermal progesterone may worsen bone density.
Clinical research suggests that significant bone loss may occur in females with osteoporosis who receive a combination of transdermal progesterone with soy milk containing isoflavones when compared with placebo, soy milk alone, or progesterone alone.
Tamoxifen (Nolvadex)
Theoretically, estrogenic soy isoflavones might alter the effects of tamoxifen.
Laboratory research suggests that genistein and daidzen, isoflavones from soy, can antagonize the antitumor effects of tamoxifen under some circumstances; however, soy isoflavones might have different effects when used at different doses. A relatively low in vitro concentration of soy isoflavones such as 1 microM/L seems to interfere with tamoxifen, whereas high in vitro concentrations such as those >10 microM/L might actually enhance tamoxifen effects. People on a high-soy diet have soy isoflavones levels ranging from 0.1-6 microM/L. Until more is known, advise patients taking tamoxifen to avoid therapeutic use of soy products.
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Theoretically, soy might interfere with the effects of warfarin.
Soy milk has been reported to decrease the international normalized ratio (INR) in a patient taking warfarin. The mechanism of this interaction is not known. However, animal and in vitro research suggests that soy may also inhibit platelet aggregation. Dosing adjustments for warfarin may be necessary.
Antibiotic Drugs
Theoretically, antibiotics may decrease the activity of soy isoflavones.
Intestinal bacteria are responsible in part for converting soy isoflavones into their active forms. Antibiotics may decrease the amount of intestinal bacteria and decrease its ability to convert isoflavones.
Cytochrome P450 2C9 (Cyp2C9) Substrates
Soy might modestly induce CYP2C9 enzymes. However, this effect does not seem to be clinically significant.
In vitro research suggests that an unhydrolyzed soy extract might induce CYP2C9. However, the significance of this interaction is likely minimal. In healthy females taking a specific extract of soy (Genistein Soy Complex, Source Naturals), blood levels of losartan, a CYP2C9 substrate, were not significantly affected.
Parsley concentrate
Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs
Theoretically, parsley might increase the risk of bleeding when taken with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Animal research suggests that parsley has antiplatelet effects.
Antidiabetes Drugs
Theoretically, parsley might increase the risk of hypoglycemia when taken with antidiabetes drugs.
Animal research suggests that parsley might decrease blood glucose. Monitor blood glucose levels closely. Dose adjustments might be necessary.
Cytochrome P450 1A2 (Cyp1A2) Substrates
Theoretically, parsley might increase serum levels of CYP1A2 substrates.
Laboratory research suggests that parsley can inhibit CYP1A2.
Diuretic Drugs
Theoretically, parsley might enhance or interfere with the effects of diuretic drugs.
Animal research suggests that parsley seed extract increases urine elimination. Parsley leaf and root might also interfere with diuretic therapy due their purported aquaretic effects.
Pentobarbital (Nembutal)
Theoretically, parsley might increase the duration of pentobarbital effects.
Animal research suggests that parsley juice prolongs the action of pentobarbital, perhaps by decreasing cytochrome P450 levels. It is not known if this occurs in humans or if this applies to other barbiturates or sedatives.
Sirolimus (Rapamune)
Theoretically, large quantities of parsley might increase sirolimus levels.
In one case report, an adult female with a history of kidney transplant presented with elevated blood sirolimus levels, approximately 4-7 times greater than previous measures, after daily consumption of a juice containing approximately 30 grams of parsley for 7 days. Sirolimus levels returned to normal a week after the parsley juice was discontinued.
Warfarin (Coumadin)
Theoretically, large amounts of parsley leaf and root might decrease the effects of warfarin.
Parlsey contains vitamin K.
Aspirin
Theoretically, aspirin might increase the severity of allergic reactions to parsley.
In one case, severe urticaria and swelling were reported after taking aspirin with parsley in an individual with a known mild parsley allergy.
Brand information
Manufacturer and brand details for Carb Blocker 2, from the product label.
NutriLite
- Phone Number
- 1-800-253-6500
Carb Blocker 2 by NutriLite: Common Questions
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I take metformin for diabetes. Can I use this carb blocker?
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Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy
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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.
The Full Monographs Behind Carb Blocker 2’s Ingredients
Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.
Soy
Interacts with 611 drugsSoy is a nutritious bean that is a staple food and a popular source of plant protein and isoflavones. Eating soy foods as part of a balanced diet is generally considered safe for most people...
Read the full Soy monograph → Herb & supplement monographParsley
Interacts with 443 drugsParsley is a popular culinary herb that is safe to eat in normal food amounts and is a good source of vitamins K and C. It is traditionally used as a diuretic and for digestion, but solid hu...
Read the full Parsley monograph →Sources & How We Checked
Carb Blocker 2's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.
- NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD) — The official product label on file for this supplement.
- Natural Medicines (Therapeutic Research Center) — Evidence-graded clinical reference behind the ingredient interaction data.
Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.
The 109 references behind this product’s interaction data
Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.
Soy 88 references
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- Albertazzi P, Pansini F, Bonaccorsi G, et al. The effect of dietary soy supplementation on hot flushes. Obstet Gynecol 1998;91:6-11. PubMed
- Lu LJ, Anderson KE, Grady JJ, et al. Decreased ovarian hormones during a soya diet: implications for breast cancer prevention. Cancer Res 2000;60:4112-21.
- Pino AM, Valladares LE, Palma MA, et al. Dietary isoflavones affect sex hormone-binding globulin levels in postmenopausal women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2000;85:2797-800. DOI
- Nisley N, Klepser T. Phytoestrogens for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. Alt Med Alert 1999 Dec;138-42.
- McMichael-Phillips DF, Harding C, Morton M, et al. Effects of soy-protein supplementation on epithelial proliferation in the histologically normal human breast. Am J Clin Nutr 1998;68:1431S-5S. PubMed
- Petrakis NL, Barnes S, King EB, et al. Stimulatory influence of soy protein isolate on breast secretion in pre- and postmenopausal women. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 1996;5:785-94.
- Baird DD, Umbach DM, Lansdell L, et al. Dietary intervention study to assess estrogenicity of dietary soy among postmenopausal women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1995;80:1685-90. DOI
- Duncan AM, Underhill KE, Xu X, et al. Modest hormonal effects of soy isoflavones in postmenopausal women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1999;84:3479-84. PubMed
- Ginsburg J, Prelevic GM. Lack of significant hormonal effects and controlled trials of phyto-oestrogens. Lancet 2000;355:163-4. PubMed
- Anthony MS. Soy and cardiovascular disease: Cholesterol lowering and beyond. J Nutr 2000;130:662S-3S. PubMed
- Hargreaves DF, Potten CS, Harding C, et al. Two-week dietary soy supplementation has an estrogenic effect on normal premenopausal breast. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1999;84:4017-24. DOI
- Lamartiniere CA. Protection against breast cancer with genistein: a component of soy. Am J Clin Nutr 2000;71:1705S-7S. PubMed
- Electronic Code of Federal Regulations. Title 21. Part 182 -- Substances Generally Recognized As Safe. Available at: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfcfr/CFRSearch.cfm?CFRPart=182
- Codina R, Ardusso L, Lockey RF, et al. Sensitization to soybean hull allergens in subjects exposed to different levels of soybean dust inhalation in Argentina. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2000;105:570-6. PubMed
- Anto JM, Sunyer J, Rodriguez-Roisin R, et al. Community outbreaks of asthma associated with inhalation of soybean dust. Toxicoepidemiological Committee. N Engl J Med 1989;320:1097-1102. PubMed
- White MC, Etzel RA, Olson DR, Goldstein IF. Re-examination of epidemic asthma in New Orleans, Louisianna, in relation to the presence of soy at the harbor. Am J Epidemiol 1997;145:432-8.
- Murkies A, Dalais FS, Briganti EM, et al. Phytoestrogens and breast cancer in postmenopausal women: a case control study. Menopause 2000;7:289-96. PubMed
- Setchell KD, Cassidy A. Dietary isoflavones: biological effects and relevance to human health. J Nutr 1999;129:758S-67S. PubMed
- Teixeira SR, Potter SM, Weigel R, et al. Effects of feeding 4 levels of soy protein for 3 and 6 wk on blood lipids and apolipoproteins in moderately hypercholesterolemic men. Am J Clin Nutr 2000;71:1077-84. PubMed
- White LR, Petrovitch H, Ross GW, et al. Brain aging and midlife tofu consumption. J Am Coll Nutr 2000;19:242-55. PubMed
- Grodstein F, Mayeux R, Stampfer MJ. Tofu and cognitive function: food for thought. J Am Coll Nutr 2000;19:207-9. PubMed
- Divi RL, Chang HC, Doerge DR. Anti-thyroid isoflavones from soybean: isolation, characterization, and mechanisms of action. Biochem Pharmacol 1997;54:1087-96. PubMed
- de Lemos ML. Effects of soy phytoestrogens genistein and daidzein on breast cancer growth. Ann Pharmacother 2001;35:1118-21. PubMed
- Strom BL, Schinnar R, Ziegler EE, et al. Exposure to soy-based formula in infancy and endocrinological and reproductive outcomes in young adulthood. JAMA 2001;286:807-14. PubMed
- Goodman MT, Wilkens LR, Hankin JH, et al. Association of soy and fiber consumption with the risk of endometrial cancer. Am J Epidemiol 1997;146:294-306. PubMed
- Wu AH, Yang D, Pike MC. A meta-analysis of soyfoods and risk of stomach cancer: the problem of potential confounders. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2000;9:1051-8.
- Ji BT, Chow WH, Yang G, et al. Correspondence re: AH Wu et al, A meta-analysis of soyfoods and risk of stomach cancer: the problem of potential confounders. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2001;10:570.
- Foth D, Cline JM. Effects of mammalian and plant estrogens on mammary glands and uteri of macaques. Am J Clin Nutr 1998;68:1413S-7S. PubMed
- Duncan AM, Merz BE, Xu X, et al. Soy isoflavones exert modest hormonal effects in premenopausal women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1999;84:192-7. DOI
- Morito K, Hirose T, Kinjo J, et al. Interaction of phytoestrogens with estrogen receptors alpha and beta. Biol Pharm Bull 2001;24:351-6. PubMed
- Persky VW, Turyk ME, Wang L, et al. Effect of soy protein on endogenous hormones in postmenopausal women. Am J Clin Nutr 2002;75:145-53. PubMed
- Ju YH, Doerge DR, Allred KF, et al. Dietary Genistein Negates the Inhibitory Effect of Tamoxifen on Growth of Estrogen-dependent Human Breast Cancer (MCF-7) Cells Implanted in Athymic Mice. Cancer Res 2002;62:2474-7 .
- Cambria-Kiely JA. Effect of soy milk on warfarin efficacy. Ann Pharmacother 2002;36:1893-6.. PubMed
- Ziegler RG, Hoover RN, Pike MC, et al. Migration patterns and breast cancer risk in Asian-American women. J Natl Cancer Inst 1993;85:1819-27.. PubMed
- Brown BD, Thomas W, Hutchins A, et al. Types of dietary fat and soy minimally affect hormones and biomarkers associated with breast cancer risk in premenopausal women. Nutr Cancer 2002;43:22-30.. PubMed
- Sun CL, Yuan JM, Arakawa K, et al. Dietary soy and increased risk of bladder cancer: the Singapore Chinese Health Study. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2002;11:1674-7.
- Balk JL, Whiteside DA, Naus G, et al. A pilot study of the effects of phytoestrogen supplementation on postmenopausal endometrium. J Soc Gynecol Investig 2002;9:238-42.. DOI
- Horn-Ross PL, John EM, Canchola AJ, et al. Phytoestrogen intake and endometrial cancer risk. J Natl Cancer Inst 2003;95:1158-64.. PubMed
- Kumar NB, Cantor A, Allen K et al. The specific role of isoflavones in reducing prostate cancer risk. Prostate 2004;59:141-7. PubMed
- Chen A, Rogan WJ. Isoflavones in soy infant formula: a review of evidence for endocrine and other activity in infants. Annu Rev Nutr 2004;24:33-54. PubMed
- Chen YM, Ho SC, Lam SS, et al. Soy isoflavones have a favorable effect on bone loss in Chinese postmenopausal women with lower bone mass: a double-blind, randomized, controlled trial. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2003;88:4740-7. PubMed
- Unfer V, Casini ML, Costabile L, et al. Endometrial effects of long-term treatment with phytoestrogens: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Fertil Steril 2004;82:145-8. PubMed
- Bruce B, Messina M, Spiller G. Isoflavone supplements do not affect thyroid function in iodine-replete postmemopausal women. J Med Food 2003;6:309-16.
- He J, Gu D, Wu X, et al. Effect of soybean protein on blood pressure: A randomized, controlled trial. Ann Intern Med 2005;143:1-9. PubMed
- Kaari C, Haidar MA, Junior JMS, et al. Randomized clinical trial comparing conjugated equine estrogens and isoflavones in postmenopausal women: a pilot study. Maturitas 2006;53:49-58. PubMed
- Sacks FM, Lichtenstein A, Van Horn L, et al. Soy protein, isoflavones, and cardiovascular health. An American Heart Association Science Advisory for Professionals from the Nutrition Committee. Circulation 2006;113:1034-44. PubMed
- Jones JL, Daley BJ, Enderson BL, et al. Genistein inhibits tamoxifen effects on cell proliferation and cell cycle arrest in T47D breast cancer cells. Am Surg 2002;68:575-7. DOI
- Shulman KI, Walker SE. Refining the MAOI diet: tyramine content of pizzas and soy products. J Clin Psychiatry 1999;60:191-3. DOI
- Gardner DM, Shulman KI, Walker SE, Tailor SA. The making of a user friendly MAOI diet. J Clin Psychiatry 1996;57:99-104.
- Walker SE, Shulman KI, Tailor SA, Gardner D. Tyramine content of previously restricted foods in monoamine oxidase inhibitor diets. J Clin Psychopharmacol 1996;16:383-8. PubMed
- Krebs EE, Ensrud KE, MacDonald R, Wilt TJ. Phytoestrogens for treatment of menopausal symptoms: a systematic review. Obstet Gynecol 2004;104:824-36. PubMed
- Wang G, Xiao CQ, Li Z, et al. Effect of soy extract administration on losartan pharmacokinetics in healthy female volunteers. Ann Pharmacother 2009;43:1045-9. PubMed
- Jabbar MA, Larrea J, Shaw RA. Abnormal thyroid function tests in infants with congenital hypothyroidism: the influence of soy-based formula. J Am Coll Nutr. 1997;16(3):280-2. PubMed
- Conrad SC, Chiu H, Silverman BL. Soy formula complicates management of congenital hypothyroidism. Arch Dis Child. 2004;89(1):37-40. PubMed
- Chen, Y., Xiao, C. Q., He, Y. J., Chen, B. L., Wang, G., Zhou, G., Zhang, W., Tan, Z. R., Cao, S., Wang, L. P., and Zhou, H. H. Genistein alters caffeine exposure in healthy female volunteers. Eur.J Clin.Pharmacol. 2011;67(4):347-353. PubMed
- Whelan, A. M., Jurgens, T. M., and Naylor, H. Herbs, vitamins and minerals in the treatment of premenstrual syndrome: a systematic review. Can.J.Clin.Pharmacol. 2009;16(3):e407-e429.
- Lydeking-Olsen, E., Beck-Jensen, J. E., Setchell, K. D., and Holm-Jensen, T. Soymilk or progesterone for prevention of bone loss--a 2 year randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Eur.J Nutr. 2004;43(4):246-257. PubMed
- Hill, D. J., Heine, R. G., Cameron, D. J., Francis, D. E., and Bines, J. E. The natural history of intolerance to soy and extensively hydrolyzed formula in infants with multiple food protein intolerance. J.Pediatr. 1999;135(1):118-121. PubMed
- Fitzpatrick, M. Soy formulas and the effects of isoflavones on the thyroid. N.Z.Med J 2-11-2000;113(1103):24-26.
- Li, Z., Hong, K., Saltsman, P., DeShields, S., Bellman, M., Thames, G., Liu, Y., Wang, H. J., Elashoff, R., and Heber, D. Long-term efficacy of soy-based meal replacements vs an individualized diet plan in obese type II DM patients: relative effects on w
- Post-Skagegard, M., Vessby, B., and Karlstrom, B. Glucose and insulin responses in healthy women after intake of composite meals containing cod-, milk-, and soy protein. Eur J Clin Nutr 2006;60(8):949-954. PubMed
- Mclachlan, J. A., Simpson, E., and Martin, M. Endocrine disrupters and female reproductive health. Best.Pract Res Clin Endocrinol.Metab 2006;20(1):63-75. PubMed
- Messina, M. and Redmond, G. Effects of soy protein and soybean isoflavones on thyroid function in healthy adults and hypothyroid patients: a review of the relevant literature. Thyroid 2006;16(3):249-258. PubMed
- Rozman, K. K., Bhatia, J., Calafat, A. M., Chambers, C., Culty, M., Etzel, R. A., Flaws, J. A., Hansen, D. K., Hoyer, P. B., Jeffery, E. H., Kesner, J. S., Marty, S., Thomas, J. A., and Umbach, D. NTP-CERHR expert panel report on the reproductive and dev
- Azadbakht, L., Kimiagar, M., Mehrabi, Y., Esmaillzadeh, A., Padyab, M., Hu, F. B., and Willett, W. C. Soy inclusion in the diet improves features of the metabolic syndrome: a randomized crossover study in postmenopausal women. Am J Clin Nutr 2007;85(3):7 PubMed
- Berseth, C. L., Johnston, W. H., Stolz, S. I., Harris, C. L., and Mitmesser, S. H. Clinical response to 2 commonly used switch formulas occurs within 1 day. Clin.Pediatr.(Phila) 2009;48(1):58-65. PubMed
- Altorf-van der Kuil, W., Engberink, M. F., Brink, E. J., van Baak, M. A., Bakker, S. J., Navis, G., van, 't, V, and Geleijnse, J. M. Dietary protein and blood pressure: a systematic review. PLoS.One. 2010;5(8):e12102. PubMed
- Clement, Y. N., Onakpoya, I., Hung, S. K., and Ernst, E. Effects of herbal and dietary supplements on cognition in menopause: a systematic review. Maturitas 2011;68(3):256-263. PubMed
- Liu, Z. M., Chen, Y. M., and Ho, S. C. Effects of soy intake on glycemic control: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Am.J.Clin.Nutr. 2011;93(5):1092-1101. PubMed
- Iyngkaran, N., Yadav, M., Looi, L. M., Boey, C. G., Lam, K. L., Balabaskaran, S., and Puthucheary, S. D. Effect of soy protein on the small bowel mucosa of young infants recovering from acute gastroenteritis. J Pediatr.Gastroenterol.Nutr 1988;7(1):68-75. DOI
- Freni-Titulaer, L. W., Cordero, J. F., Haddock, L., Lebron, G., Martinez, R., and Mills, J. L. Premature thelarche in Puerto Rico. A search for environmental factors. Am.J Dis.Child 1986;140(12):1263-1267. PubMed
- Halpin, T. C., Byrne, W. J., and Ament, M. E. Colitis, persistent diarrhea, and soy protein intolerance. J Pediatr. 1977;91(3):404-407. PubMed
- Chorazy, P. A., Himelhoch, S., Hopwood, N. J., Greger, N. G., and Postellon, D. C. Persistent hypothyroidism in an infant receiving a soy formula: case report and review of the literature. Pediatrics 1995;96(1 Pt 1):148-150. DOI
- Gimenez, I., Martinez, R. M., Lou, M., Mayoral, J. A., Garay, R. P., and Alda, J. O. Salidiuretic action by genistein in the isolated, perfused rat kidney. Hypertension 1998;31(2):706-711. PubMed
- Van Wyk JJ, Arnold MB, Wynn J, and et al. The effects of a soybean product on thyroid function in humans. Pediatrics 1959;24:752-760. DOI
- Fruzza AG, Demeterco-Berggren C, Jones KL. Unawareness of the effects of soy intake on the management of congenital hypothyroidism. Pediatrics. 2012;130(3):e699-702. PubMed
- EFSA Panel on Food Additives and Nutrient Sources added to Food (ANS). Risk assessment for peri- and post-menopausal women taking food supplements containing isolated isoflavones. EFSA J. 2015;13(10):4246. DOI
- Vitolins MZ, Griffin L, Tomlinson WV, et al. Randomized trial to assess the impact of venlafaxine and soy protein on hot flashes and quality of life in men with prostate cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2013;31(32):4092-8. PubMed
- Persiani S, Sala F, Manzotti C, et al. Evaluation of levothyroxine bioavailability after oral administration of a fixed combination of soy isoflavones in post-menopausal female volunteers. Drug Res (Stuttg). 2016;66(3):136-40. PubMed
- Wu AH, Spicer D, Garcia A, et al. Double-blind randomized 12-month soy intervention had no effects on breast MRI fibroglandular tissue density or mammographic density. Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2015;8(10):942-51. PubMed
- Yagami A, Suzuki K, Nakamura M, et al. Case of anaphylactic reaction to soy following percutaneous sensitization by soy-based ingredients in cosmetic products. J Dermatol. 2015;42(9):917-8. PubMed
- Zhang XM, Zhang YB, Chi MH. Soy protein supplementation reduces clinical indices in type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome. Yonsei Med J. 2016;57(3):681-9. PubMed
- Barni S, Mori F, Pantano S, Novembre E. Adverse reaction to benzathine benzylpenicillin due to soy allergy: a case report. J Med Case Rep. 2015;9:134. PubMed
- Gao M, Wang H. Frequent milk and soybean consumption are high risks for uterine leiomyoma: A prospective cohort study. Medicine (Baltimore). 2018;97(41):e12009. PubMed
- Upson K, Sathyanarayana S, Scholes D, Holt VL. Early-life factors and endometriosis risk. Fertil Steril. 2015;104(4):964-971.e5. PubMed
- Mumford SL, Weck J, Kannan K, Buck Louis GM. Urinary phytoestrogen concentrations are not associated with incident endometriosis in premenopausal women. J Nutr. 2017;147(2):227-234. PubMed
- Yamagiwa Y, Sawada N, Shimazu T, et al. Soy Food Intake and Pancreatic Cancer Risk: The Japan Public Health Center-based Prospective Study. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2020;29(6):1214-1221. PubMed
Parsley 21 references
- Newall CA, Anderson LA, Philpson JD. Herbal Medicine: A Guide for Healthcare Professionals. London, UK: The Pharmaceutical Press, 1996.
- Leung AY, Foster S. Encyclopedia of Common Natural Ingredients Used in Food, Drugs and Cosmetics. 2nd ed. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, 1996.
- McGuffin M, Hobbs C, Upton R, Goldberg A, eds. American Herbal Products Association's Botanical Safety Handbook. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press, LLC 1997.
- Brinker F. Herb Contraindications and Drug Interactions. 2nd ed. Sandy, OR: Eclectic Medical Publications, 1998.
- Robbers JE, Tyler VE. Tyler's Herbs of Choice: The Therapeutic Use of Phytomedicinals. New York, NY: The Haworth Herbal Press, 1999.
- Foster S, Tyler VE. Tyler's Honest Herbal, 4th ed., Binghamton, NY: Haworth Herbal Press, 1999. DOI
- Eberhard P, Gall HM, Muller I, Moller R. Dramatic augmentation of a food allergy by acetylsalicylic acid. J Allergy Clin Immunol 2000;105:844 PubMed
- Tunali T, Yarat A, Yanardag R, et al. Effect of parsley (Petroselinum crispum) on the skin of STZ induced diabetic rats. Phytother Res 1999;13:138-41.. DOI
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