Interactions on record — worth a quick check against your medications. Check your meds →
Dietary supplement

Chia Omega + CoQ10 Ingredients & Drug Interactions

by Essential Formulas

Chia Omega + CoQ10 label
See full label image
Softgel Capsule Category: Other Combinations
Most serious interaction: Moderate
Clinical methodology reviewed by · Updated Sep 23, 2026 · Label data from the NIH DSLD
What is this page for?

First and foremost: checking Chia Omega + CoQ10 against your medications. The heart of this page is the interaction checker and the full interaction report — how this product’s ingredients may interact with prescription and over-the-counter medicines you may be taking.

Around that, we add a pharmacist’s high-level view of the product as a whole — what’s inside, the evidence for its stated use, how transparent the label is, and what safety data exists — so you can see the full picture in one place. It’s educational information from our licensed clinical databases and the clinical staff at HelloPharmacist — not medical advice — and we don’t sell or endorse products. Our editorial policy

The interaction bottom line Most serious interaction: Moderate

Chia Omega + CoQ10 is a dietary supplement by Essential Formulas with 4 active ingredients. Its ingredients are commonly taken for brain and cognitive health, eye and vision health, fetal and infant development.Based on those ingredients, 399 medications have a known interaction with it, the most serious rated moderate. The ingredients most likely to interact are Omega-3 Fatty Acids, Coenzymes Q10, Oleic Acid. Use the checker below to test your specific medication, or read the full HelloPharmacist Interaction Report.

Jump to a section

Check Your Meds Against Chia Omega + CoQ10 by Essential Formulas

Ask about any prescription or over-the-counter medication and we check it for interactions with Chia Omega + CoQ10 by Essential Formulas — and tell you which ingredient is responsible.

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HelloPharmacist Scorecard of Chia Omega + CoQ10 by Essential Formulas

Our pharmacy team’s full take, with four database checks built into the cards below — a summary of what is known, not a grade of the product itself.

From our pharmacy team — supplement deep dive

Generated from HelloPharmacist’s pharmacist-curated databases and editorial rules · Last generated Jul 12, 2026

What’s inside

Full disclosure
Ingredient Transparency · database check
Full

Every active ingredient lists its own amount on the label.

Why this rating?
  • The label discloses an exact amount for 4 of its 4 active ingredients.
  • “Omega-3 Fatty Acids” is listed as a grouped ingredient — the label doesn't break down how much of each component you get.
  • “Omega-6 Fatty Acids” is listed as a grouped ingredient — the label doesn't break down how much of each component you get.
  • “Omega-9 Fatty Acids” is listed as a grouped ingredient — the label doesn't break down how much of each component you get.

Chia Omega + CoQ10 has 4 active ingredients. The product contains a blend of omega-3, omega-6, and omega-9 fatty acids — the everyday fats your body uses for cell health and energy — along with linoleic acid, oleic acid, and alpha-linolenic acid, which are different types of dietary fats.

It also contains coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10), a natural compound your cells use to produce energy and protect themselves from damage. The inactive ingredients are fillers, binders, and capsule materials: expeller-pressed chia seed oil, modified food starch, vegetable glycerin, purified water, sorbitol, carrageenan, ubiquinone, silicon dioxide, sunflower lecithin, and caramel powder.

Does it work?

Moderate evidence
Evidence for Intended Use · database check
By FDA rules, dietary supplements can’t claim to treat, cure, or prevent disease — so labels speak in careful marketing language. We discern each product’s intended use from its name, label claims, and label statements, then grade the clinical evidence for that use. How these ratings are computed
Moderate

Some clinical evidence supports this product's ingredients for its stated purpose, but it isn't conclusive.

Why this rating?
  • The label markets this product for: cardiovascular and metabolic health, cognitive function.
  • We looked for evidence on: Cardiovascular disease (CVD), Coronary heart disease (CHD), Congestive heart failure (CHF), Hypercholesterolemia, Hyperlipidemia, Hypertension — and 4 related terms.
  • The strongest evidence on file: Coenzyme Q10 is rated "Possibly Effective" for Congestive heart failure (CHF) (Natural Medicines).
  • Also on file: Oleic Acid is rated "Possibly Effective" for Coronary heart disease (CHD), Hypercholesterolemia.
  • Also on file: Coenzyme Q10 is rated "Insufficient Reliable Evidence To Rate" for Angina, Cardiovascular disease (CVD), Hyperlipidemia, Hypertension.

Coenzyme Q10 in this product is likely effective for CoQ10 deficiency and possibly effective for fibromyalgia, migraine headache, congestive heart failure, and diabetic neuropathy, based on the evidence we have. Oleic acid is possibly effective for high cholesterol (hypercholesterolemia) and coronary heart disease.

The other fatty acid components — omega-3, omega-6, omega-9, linoleic acid, and alpha-linolenic acid — don't have effectiveness ratings on file for us, so we can't speak to what the evidence shows for those.

The evidence, ingredient by ingredient Docosahexaenoic Acid (dha) Omega-6 Fatty Acids Oleic Acid Coenzyme Q10

How safe is it?

Well-documented data
Safety Information · database check
Well characterized

Adverse-effect, pregnancy, and general safety data are on file for most of these ingredients.

Why this rating?
  • We hold adverse-effect (side-effect) data for 1 of the 2 matched ingredients.
  • Pregnancy & breastfeeding safety ratings cover 2 of 2.
  • General safety write-ups exist for 2 of 2.
  • Remember: this measures how much safety information exists. Thin data is not the same as being safe.

CoQ10 is generally well tolerated by most adults when used as directed. In clinical studies, no serious side effects were reported.

The most common ones are mild gastrointestinal issues — appetite suppression, diarrhea, heartburn, nausea — but these occur in less than 1% of people. Headache, dizziness, and insomnia have been reported occasionally; skin itching and rash are rare.

For pregnancy, the safety data on coenzyme Q10 is not reliable enough — it's best to avoid unless your doctor advises otherwise. For breastfeeding, safety hasn't been well studied, so talk with your doctor.

Oleic acid from food amounts is considered safe in pregnancy and breastfeeding, but supplement-level doses lack good safety data, so again, check with your doctor if you're pregnant or nursing.

Side effects, ingredient by ingredient Docosahexaenoic Acid (dha) Omega-6 Fatty Acids Oleic Acid Coenzyme Q10

Meds to double-check

Moderate interaction found
Known Interaction Concern · database check
Moderate identified

The most serious documented interaction for these ingredients is Moderate. Check your medications for a personalized result.

Why this rating?
  • 2 of the 2 matched ingredients can interact with medications — Coenzyme Q10, Oleic Acid.
  • The most serious interaction on file is rated Moderate.
  • Some involve high-stakes drug classes: anticoagulant / antiplatelet drugs; diabetes medications.
  • For scale: 284 individual medications appear in the full list. A big number alone doesn't make a product dangerous — what matters is whether YOUR medication is on it, so run yours through the interaction checker on this page.

Check with your pharmacist before starting if you take warfarin or other blood thinners, chemotherapy drugs (especially alkylating agents like cyclophosphamide), blood pressure medications, or diabetes drugs. The CoQ10 and oleic acid in this product may affect how those work.

Check your own medication Run your meds through the checker above

The bottom line

Scorecard at a glanceFully disclosed formula with some supporting evidence for its stated purpose. Moderate medication interactions have been identified, and safety information is well characterized.

This product may be worth considering if you're looking to support energy production, heart health, or cholesterol levels — especially if you don't take warfarin, chemotherapy, blood pressure medication, or diabetes drugs. If you do take any of those, talk to your pharmacist or doctor first; the interactions here need to be managed individually.

Altogether, these interactions span 284 individual medications.

Educational only — not medical advice; always confirm with your pharmacist. Our editorial policy · How we use AI

Assessment coverage: 2 of 4 active ingredients matched to our full ingredient reviews (monographs). Based on the product label dated Aug 26, 2014.

This Scorecard evaluates available label information, ingredient evidence, and known medication-safety considerations. It does not independently verify product identity, purity, potency, contamination, or manufacturing quality. How these ratings are computed

At a glance

General information

Key facts about Chia Omega + CoQ10, straight from the product label.

Brand Essential Formulas
Barcode (UPC) 851834004036
Net contents 60 Vegan Softgel(s)
Market status On market
Date entered into DSLD Aug 26, 2014
DSLD ID 36594
Product type Other Combinations
Supplement form Softgel Capsule
Dietary claims / uses Nutrient, All Other, Structure/Function
Intended target group(s) Vegan, Vegetarian, Adult (18 - 50 Years)
From the label
Everything in this section is reproduced from the manufacturer’s own product label — it’s the label speaking, not HelloPharmacist. We show it so you can see exactly what the maker states; we don’t verify or endorse those statements.

Supplement Facts

The label details for Chia Omega + CoQ10 by Essential Formulas, sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database.

Supplement Facts

Daily Value (DV) Target Group(s):
Adults and children 4 or more years of age
Minimum serving Sizes:
2 Softgel(s)
Maximum serving Sizes:
2 Softgel(s)
Servings per container
30
UPC/BARCODE
851834004036
IngredientAmount% DV
Calories20 {Calories}--
Calories from Fat20 {Calories}--
Omega-3 Fatty Acids0 NP--
Total Fat2 Gram(s)3%
Saturated Fat0 Gram(s)--
Trans Fat0 Gram(s)--
Omega-6 Fatty Acids0 NP--
Omega-9 Fatty Acids0 NP--
Linoleic Acid308 mg--
Oleic Acid108 mg--
Alpha-Linolenic Acid1050 mg--
Coenzymes Q1060 mg--

Other ingredients: Expeller-pressed Chia (Salvia hispanica L.) seed oil, modified Food Starch, Vegetable Glycerin, purified Water, Sorbitol, Carrageenan, Ubiquinone, Silicon Dioxide, Sunflower Lecithin oil, Caramel powder

Tap any ingredient to jump to its full detail below.

Label statements
These statements are the manufacturer’s wording, reproduced from the product label — the label is saying it, not HelloPharmacist. We don’t verify or endorse them.
General Statements

More ALA Omega-3 than fish or flax. Chia seeds may be one of the richest natural sources of ALA Omega-3s on the planet. They're a more sustainable source, too. Chia seeds, a gift from the Creator, are known to be a vital source of nourishment. Chia seed Omega-3s support a healthy Omega-3 to-6 ratio, helping to balance the typical excess Omega-6 in modern foods.

Sustainable source

Learn more at www.EssentialFormulas.com

SUPPORTS CARDIOVASCULAR HEALTH PROMOTES HEALTHY COGNITION

ESSENTIAL FATTY ACID (EFA)

Brand IP Statement(s)

CHIA OMEGA(R) + CoQ10 provides both ALA Omega-3s from Chia seed oil and CoQ10. Both promote cardivascular and metabolic health. Chia seed oil also supports healthy cognitive function.

Good for you, Good for the Planet(TM)

Certified Vegan AVA(TM) American Vegetarian Association

NATURE'S ALTERNATIVE TO FISH OIL(TM)

Formulation

FISH FREE- NO after-taste or fishy burps

Vegan and cruelty-free

Seals/Symbols

MADE IN THE USA

CHIA-3

FDA Disclaimer Statement

These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any disease.

FDA Statement of Identity

DIETARY SUPPLEMENT

Suggested/Recommended/Usage/Directions

Suggested Use: Take 2 softgels daily, with or without food.

Precautions

Keep out of reach of children.

If you are pregnant, nursing, on medication or have any medical condition consult a qualified health care professional before using this product or any other dietary supplement.

Is this label outdated? Report a formula or label change and our pharmacy team will review it.

See for yourself

Chia Omega + CoQ10 by Essential Formulas label

The label scan from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database. Tap to enlarge.

Chia Omega + CoQ10 label

Label images are published by the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database for the version of this product on file. Always read your actual product label.

View the full label (PDF)
What’s inside

The Ingredients in Chia Omega + CoQ10 by Essential Formulas

These are the 4 active ingredients this product is made of. Select any to open its full monograph.

Serving size2 Softgel(s) Dosage formSoftgel Capsule Servings per container30 Amounts shown are per serving.

Most supplement products combine several ingredients, and a medication can interact with the product through any one of them. Each ingredient below shows whether it has known drug interactions.

Omega-3 Fatty Acids

Interacts with
375 drugs
0 NP per serving

DHA is an omega-3 fatty acid found in fatty fish and algae that is a building block for the brain, nervous system, and eyes. It is widely used and gen...

Omega-3 Fatty Acids monograph & interactions
  • › Alpha-Linolenic Acid

Omega-6 Fatty Acids

No known
interactions
0 NP per serving

Omega-6 fatty acids are essential fats your body needs but cannot make on its own, and most people get plenty from everyday foods like vegetable oils,...

Omega-6 Fatty Acids monograph & interactions
  • › Linoleic Acid

Omega-9 Fatty Acids

0 NP per serving

Coenzymes Q10

Interacts with
198 drugs
60 mg per serving Form: Ubiquinone

CoQ10 is a vitamin-like substance your body makes naturally that helps cells produce energy and acts as an antioxidant. It is generally well tolerated...

Coenzymes Q10 monograph & interactions

Other (inactive) ingredients: Expeller-pressed Chia (Salvia hispanica L.) seed oil, Modified Food Starch, Vegetable Glycerin, Purified Water, Sorbitol, Carrageenan, Ubiquinone, Silicon Dioxide, Sunflower Lecithin oil, Caramel powder. These complete the product’s ingredient list but are not active constituents.

Interaction report

Chia Omega + CoQ10 by Essential Formulas Drug Interactions

Want to check YOUR meds against Chia Omega + CoQ10?

Ask about interactions with your drugs in plain English — “Can I take it with lisinopril?” — and we find you the answer in seconds, ingredient by ingredient.

 Go to the checker
399Drugs
399 Moderate

Ingredients driving the most interactions

Omega-3 Fatty Acids 375
Coenzymes Q10 198
Oleic Acid 86

Individual Drug Interactions

The ingredients in Chia Omega + CoQ10 interact with 399 drugs. Click any drug to see the details.

3 of the 4 ingredients in Chia Omega + CoQ10 interact with drugs. Each result below shows which ingredient is responsible. Omega-3 Fatty Acids Coenzymes Q10 Oleic Acid

Each ingredient & the kinds of drugs it affects

For each ingredient in Chia Omega + CoQ10 with known interactions, here are the types of medications they can affect. Open any type for the detail — or search your exact drug in the checker above.

Omega-3 Fatty Acids3 drug types · 375 drugs

Anticoagulant/Antiplatelet Drugs

Theoretically, DHA may increase the risk of bleeding if used with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs.
Although some clinical evidence suggests that DHA might reduce collagen-stimulated platelet aggregation and thromboxane release, most clinical evidence suggests that DHA alone does not affect blood clotting. However, theoretically, when given in combination with EPA as fish oil, concomitant use with anticoagulant or antiplatelet drugs (including aspirin) might increase risk of bleeding.

Likelihood Unlikely Evidence B
Antidiabetes Drugs

Theoretically, taking DHA with antidiabetes drugs might reduce the effects of these medications.
In people with type 2 diabetes, including those taking oral hypoglycemic medications, DHA seems to increase fasting blood glucose levels.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Antihypertensive Drugs

Theoretically, taking DHA with antihypertensive drugs might increase the risk of hypotension.
Fish oils containing DHA can lower blood pressure and might have additive effects in patients treated with antihypertensives; use with caution.

Likelihood Probable Evidence B
Omega-3 Fatty Acids full monograph & interactions

Coenzymes Q103 drug types · 198 drugs

Alkylating Agents

Coenzyme Q10 has antioxidant effects. Theoretically, this may reduce the activity of chemotherapy drugs that generate free radicals.
Theoretically, antioxidants such as coenzyme Q10 might protect tumor cells from chemotherapeutic agents that work by inducing oxidative stress, such as alkylating agents (e.g., cyclophosphamide) and radiation therapy. The clinical importance of this interaction is unknown.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Warfarin (Coumadin)

Coenzyme Q10 is chemically similar to menaquinone and might have vitamin K-like procoagulant effects, which could decrease the effects of warfarin.
Concomitant use of coenzyme Q10 and warfarin might reduce the anticoagulant effects of warfarin. Four cases of decreased warfarin efficacy thought to be due to coenzyme Q10 have been reported. However, there is some preliminary clinical research that suggests coenzyme Q10 might not significantly decrease the effects of warfarin in patients who have a stable INR.

Likelihood Possible Evidence D
Antihypertensive Drugs

Theoretically, coenzyme Q10 might have additive effects with antihypertensive drugs.
Some clinical research shows that coenzyme Q10 can significantly lower blood pressure, although other studies have shown conflicting results.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Coenzymes Q10 full monograph & interactions

Oleic Acid1 drug type · 86 drugs

Antidiabetes Drugs

Theoretically, oleic acid might increase the effects of antidiabetes drugs. Preliminary clinical research in patients with type 2 diabetes taking oral hypoglycemic drugs shows that eating a diet rich in oleic acid from olive oil decreases fasting blood glucose levels when compared to eating a diet rich in linoleic acid from sunflower oil. It is unknown if taking oleic acid supplements would have this effect or if this change is clinically significant. Until more is known, use caution. Dose adjustment may be necessary. Some antidiabetes drugs include glimepiride (Amaryl), glyburide (DiaBeta, Glynase PresTab, Micronase), insulin, metformin (Glucophage), pioglitazone (Actos), rosiglitazone (Avandia), and others.

Likelihood Possible Evidence B
Oleic Acid full monograph & interactions
The maker

Brand information

Manufacturer and brand details for Chia Omega + CoQ10, from the product label.

Essential Formulas

See all Essential Formulas products
Name
Essential Formulas Incorporated
Street Address
Post Office Box 166139
City
Irving
State
Texas
ZipCode
75016-6139
Phone Number
972-255-3918
Web Address
www.EssentialFormulas.com
Pharmacist Counseling Corner

Chia Omega + CoQ10 by Essential Formulas: Common Questions

Does Chia Omega + CoQ10 by Essential Formulas interact with any medications?
Yes. Based on its ingredients, Chia Omega + CoQ10 has a known interaction with 399 medications. Use the checker to see how it interacts with a specific drug.
How can one product interact with so many drugs?
Chia Omega + CoQ10 contains 4 active ingredients, and an interaction can come from any of them. We check every ingredient, combine the results into one list per medication, and show which ingredient and mechanism is responsible.
Where does this information come from?
The product label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database (DSLD); the interaction data is built on the Natural Medicines database and reviewed by HelloPharmacist pharmacists.
What does CoQ10 actually do in the body?
Coenzyme Q10 is a compound your cells use to generate energy and protect themselves from damage. Your body makes some naturally, but CoQ10 levels can drop with age or certain medications, which is why some people take it as a supplement.
Can I take this if I'm on warfarin?
No — not without talking to your doctor or pharmacist first. CoQ10 may reduce how well warfarin works to prevent blood clots, and there are documented cases of this happening. Your doctor may need to adjust your warfarin dose or monitor you more closely if you take both.
What are the omega fatty acids in here for?
Omega-3, omega-6, and omega-9 fatty acids (along with linoleic and oleic acid) are dietary fats your body uses for cell health, inflammation control, and energy. This product blends several types together, though we don't have effectiveness ratings on file for the specific blend as a whole.
Is this safe to take while pregnant or breastfeeding?
CoQ10 hasn't been studied well enough in pregnancy — your doctor should weigh whether the benefit is worth the unknown risk. For breastfeeding, the safety data is limited, so check with your doctor. The oleic acid from food is safe, but supplement-level doses in pregnancy and breastfeeding lack good safety data.
Will this lower my blood pressure or blood sugar if I'm on medication for those?
Possibly — CoQ10 may add to blood pressure medication effects, and oleic acid may increase diabetes medication effects. If you take either type of drug, talk to your pharmacist before starting so your doctor can monitor you or adjust doses if needed.
What are the most common side effects?
CoQ10 is generally well tolerated. The most common side effects are mild and digestive — appetite loss, diarrhea, heartburn, or nausea — but these happen in fewer than 1 out of 100 people. Dividing doses above 100 mg throughout the day can help minimize them.

Written and reviewed by the HelloPharmacist editorial staff. Our editorial policy

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Label information is sourced from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database and reflects the product version on file; always read your actual product label. This page is for education only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. Confirm with your pharmacist or doctor before combining supplements and medications.

Chia Omega + CoQ10 label
Go deeper

The Full Monographs Behind Chia Omega + CoQ10’s Ingredients

Every ingredient we hold a full HelloPharmacist monograph for — uses, evidence, safety, and the complete interaction list.

Herb & supplement monograph

Docosahexaenoic Acid (dha)

Interacts with 375 drugs

DHA is an omega-3 fatty acid found in fatty fish and algae that is a building block for the brain, nervous system, and eyes. It is widely used and generally well tolerated, with the stronges...

Read the full Docosahexaenoic Acid (dha) monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Omega-6 Fatty Acids

Omega-6 fatty acids are essential fats your body needs but cannot make on its own, and most people get plenty from everyday foods like vegetable oils, nuts, and seeds. Supplements such as ev...

Read the full Omega-6 Fatty Acids monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Oleic Acid

Interacts with 86 drugs

Oleic acid is a heart-healthy monounsaturated fat found mainly in olive oil, canola oil, avocados, and nuts. As part of a Mediterranean-style diet, it is widely viewed as a healthier replace...

Read the full Oleic Acid monograph → Herb & supplement monograph

Coenzyme Q10

Interacts with 198 drugs

CoQ10 is a vitamin-like substance your body makes naturally that helps cells produce energy and acts as an antioxidant. It is generally well tolerated and is most studied for heart condition...

Read the full Coenzyme Q10 monograph →
Sources

Sources & How We Checked

Chia Omega + CoQ10's label data comes from the NIH Dietary Supplement Label Database; the ingredient interaction data is from the Natural Medicines database, reviewed by our pharmacists.

Content is written and reviewed by licensed HelloPharmacist pharmacists. See our data sources and editorial standards for how this information is built and checked.

The 128 references behind this product’s interaction data

Every citation that drives the interaction findings for this product’s ingredients, from the evidence-graded Natural Medicines (TRC Healthcare) database. Open an ingredient to browse its citations — links open the study on PubMed or the publisher’s site.

Docosahexaenoic Acid (dha) 49 references
  1. Akedo I, Ishikawa H, Nakamura T, et al. Three cases with familial adenomatous polyposis diagnosed as having malignant lesions in the course of a long-term trial using docosahexanoic acid (DHA)-concentrated fish oil capsules (abstract). Jpn J Clin Oncol PubMed
  2. Prisco D, Paniccia R, Bandinelli B, et al. Effect of medium-term supplementation with a moderate dose of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on blood pressure in mild hypertensive patients. Thromb Res 1998;1:105-12.
  3. Grimsgaard S, Bonaa KH, Hansen JB, Nordoy A. Highly purified eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid in humans have similar triacylglycerol-lowering effects but divergent effects on serum fatty acids. Am J Clin Nutr 1997;66:649-59.
  4. Toft I, Bonaa KH, Ingebretsen OC, et al. Effects of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on glucose homeostasis and blood pressure in essential hypertension. A randomized, controlled trial. Ann Intern Med 1995;123:911-8.
  5. Sacks FM, Hebert P, Appel LJ, et al. Short report: the effect of fish oil on blood pressure and high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol levels in phase I of the trials of hypertension prevention. J Hypertens 1994;12:209-13.
  6. Vandongen R, Mori TA, Burke V, et al. Effects on blood pressure of omega 3 fats in subjects at increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Hypertension 1993;22:371-9. PubMed
  7. FDA. Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition. Letter regarding dietary supplement health claim for omega-3 fatty acids and coronary heart disease. Available at: http://www.fda.gov/ohrms/dockets/dockets/95s0316/95s-0316-Rpt0272-38-Appendix-D-Reference
  8. Pedersen HS, Mulvad G, Seidelin KN, et al. N-3 fatty acids as a risk factor for haemorrhagic stroke. Lancet 1999;353:812-3. PubMed
  9. Ito Y, Suzuki K, Imai H, et al. Effects of polyunsaturated fatty acids on atrophic gastritis in a Japanese population. Cancer Lett 2001;163:171-8. PubMed
  10. Kris-Ehterton PM, Harris WS, Appel LJ, et al. Fish consumption, fish oil, omega-3 fatty acids, and cardiovascular disease. Circulation 2002;106:2747-57. PubMed
  11. Woodman RJ, Mori TA, Burke V, et al. Effects of purified eicosapentaenoic and docosahexaenoic acids on glycemic control, blood pressure, and serum lipids in type 2 diabetic patients with treated hypertension. Am J Clin Nutr 2002;76:1007-15.. PubMed
  12. Marangell LB, Martinez JM, Zboyan HA, et al. A double-blind, placebo-controlled study of the omega-3 fatty acid docosahexaenoic acid in the treatment of major depression. Am J Psychiatry 2003;160:996-8.. PubMed
  13. Leng GC, Smith FB, Fowkes FG, et al. Relationship between plasma essential fatty acids and smoking, serum lipids, blood pressure and haemostatic and rheological factors. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids 1994;51:101-8. PubMed
  14. Nelson GJ, Schmidt PS, Bartolini GL, et al. The effect of dietary docosahexaenoic acid on platelet function, platelet fatty acid composition, and blood coagulation in humans. Lipids 1997;32:1129-36. PubMed
  15. Wheaton DH, Hoffman DR, Locke KG, et al. Biological safety assessment of docosahexaenoic acid supplementation in a randomized clinical trial for X-linked retinitis pigmentosa. Arch Ophthalmol 2003;121:1269-78. PubMed
  16. Malcolm CA, McCulloch DL, Montgomery C, et al. Maternal docosahexaenoic acid supplementation during pregnancy and visual evoked potential development in term infants: a double blind, prospective, randomised trial. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed 2003;88: DOI
  17. Sanjurjo P, Ruiz-Sanz JI, Jimeno P, et al. Supplementation with docosahexaenoic acid in the last trimester of pregnancy: maternal-fetal biochemical findings. J Perinat Med 2004;32:132-6.
  18. Montgomery C, Speake BK, Cameron A, et al. Maternal docosahexaenoic acid supplementation and fetal accretion. Br J Nutr 2003;90:135-45. DOI
  19. Lauritzen L, Hoppe C, Straarup EM, Michaelsen KF. Maternal fish oil supplementation in lactation and growth during the first 2.5 years of life. Pediatr Res 2005;58:235-42. PubMed
  20. Hawkes JS, Bryan DL, Makrides M, et al. A randomized trial of supplementation with docosahexaenoic acid-rich tuna oil and its effects on the human milk cytokines interleukin 1 beta, interleukin 6, and tumor necrosis factor alpha. Am J Clin Nutr 2002;75:75
  21. Uauy R, Hoffman DR, Mena P, et al. Term infant studies of DHA and ARA supplementation on neurodevelopment: Results of randomized controlled trials. J Pediatr 2003;143:S17-25. PubMed
  22. Decsi, T., Campoy, C., and Koletzko, B. Effect of N-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid supplementation in pregnancy: the Nuheal trial. Adv.Exp Med Biol 2005;569:109-113. PubMed
  23. Mori, T. A., Bao, D. Q., Burke, V., Puddey, I. B., and Beilin, L. J. Docosahexaenoic acid but not eicosapentaenoic acid lowers ambulatory blood pressure and heart rate in humans. Hypertension 1999;34(2):253-260. PubMed
  24. Otto, S. J., van Houwelingen, A. C., and Hornstra, G. The effect of supplementation with docosahexaenoic and arachidonic acid derived from single cell oils on plasma and erythrocyte fatty acids of pregnant women in the second trimester. Prostaglandins Le PubMed
  25. Helland, I. B., Saugstad, O. D., Smith, L., Saarem, K., Solvoll, K., Ganes, T., and Drevon, C. A. Similar effects on infants of n-3 and n-6 fatty acids supplementation to pregnant and lactating women. Pediatrics 2001;108(5):E82. PubMed
  26. Nestel, P., Shige, H., Pomeroy, S., Cehun, M., Abbey, M., and Raederstorff, D. The n-3 fatty acids eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid increase systemic arterial compliance in humans. Am.J.Clin.Nutr. 2002;76(2):326-330. PubMed
  27. Woodman, R. J., Mori, T. A., Burke, V., Puddey, I. B., Barden, A., Watts, G. F., and Beilin, L. J. Effects of purified eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid on platelet, fibrinolytic and vascular function in hypertensive type 2 diabetic patients PubMed
  28. Jensen, C. L., Voigt, R. G., Prager, T. C., Zou, Y. L., Fraley, J. K., Rozelle, J. C., Turcich, M. R., Llorente, A. M., Anderson, R. E., and Heird, W. C. Effects of maternal docosahexaenoic acid intake on visual function and neurodevelopment in breastfed
  29. Theobald, H. E., Goodall, A. H., Sattar, N., Talbot, D. C., Chowienczyk, P. J., and Sanders, T. A. Low-dose docosahexaenoic acid lowers diastolic blood pressure in middle-aged men and women. J Nutr 2007;137(4):973-978.
  30. Mischoulon D, Best-Popescu C, Laposata M, et al. A double-blind dose-finding pilot study of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) for major depressive disorder. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2008;18(9):639-645. PubMed
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Omega-6 Fatty Acids 20 references
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Oleic Acid 19 references
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Coenzyme Q10 40 references
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